CN110650042A - Power communication network health evaluation method and terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明适用于电力通信技术领域,提供了一种电力通信网健康度评价方法及终端设备,该方法包括:获取第一业务对应的多个关键评价指标,并根据多个关键评价指标建立第一业务的健康度评价模型;其中,第一业务为多种业务中的任意一种业务;获取第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据,并根据网络质量监测数据确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值;及根据第一业务的健康度评价模型及第一业务对应的健康度评价数值确定第一业务的健康度等级。对于电力通信网中差异较大的不同业务,分别选取与对应业务相关度较高的关键评价指标进行健康度评价,分业务对电力通信网进行健康度评价,准确度更高。
The invention is applicable to the technical field of electric power communication, and provides an electric power communication network health degree evaluation method and terminal equipment. The method includes: acquiring a plurality of key evaluation indicators corresponding to a first service, and establishing a first A health evaluation model for services; wherein the first service is any one of multiple services; network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service is obtained, and the health evaluation value corresponding to the first service is determined according to the network quality monitoring data ; and determining the health degree level of the first service according to the health degree evaluation model of the first service and the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service. For different services with large differences in the power communication network, the key evaluation indicators with high correlation with the corresponding services are selected for health evaluation, and the health evaluation of the power communication network is performed by business, which has higher accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力通信网健康度评价方法及终端设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power communication, and in particular relates to a health degree evaluation method and terminal equipment of an electric power communication network.
背景技术Background technique
电力通信网是为了保证电力系统的安全稳定运行而应运而生的具有电力行业特色的通信服务网络,电力通信网包含多种通信设备、多种网络结构及多种业务类型。电力通信网终端接入网方面,配用电业务种类繁杂,需求差异性较大,为了支撑更多的业务及扩大通信规模,如何有效的获知电力通信网的运行状况,对电力通信网的健康度进行综合评估,从而辅助电力通信网的运行、维护和管理工作成为一个关键的问题。The electric power communication network is a communication service network with the characteristics of the electric power industry, which came into being in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system. In terms of the terminal access network of the power communication network, there are various types of power distribution and consumption services, and the demand is quite different. In order to support more services and expand the scale of communication, how to effectively know the operation status of the power communication network and the health of the power communication network Therefore, it becomes a key issue to assist the operation, maintenance and management of the power communication network.
现有技术通常只考察电力通信网的单一指标。但是,由于电力通信网中各业务差异较大,采用单一指标对电力通信网进行评价的准确性较差。The prior art usually only examines a single indicator of the power communication network. However, due to the large differences between various services in the power communication network, the accuracy of using a single index to evaluate the power communication network is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种电力通信网健康度评价方法及终端设备,以解决现有技术中由于电力通信网中各业务差异较大,采用单一指标对电力通信网进行评价的准确性较差的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and terminal device for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network, so as to solve the problem of using a single index to evaluate the power communication network in the prior art due to the large differences between services in the power communication network. Problems with poor accuracy.
本发明实施例的第一方面提供了电力通信网健康度评价方法,电力通信网包括多种业务,电力通信网健康度评价方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network. The power communication network includes a variety of services, and the method for evaluating the health degree of the power communication network includes:
获取第一业务对应的多个关键评价指标,并根据多个关键评价指标建立第一业务的健康度评价模型;其中,第一业务为多种业务中的任意一种业务;Obtaining multiple key evaluation indicators corresponding to the first service, and establishing a health evaluation model of the first service according to the multiple key evaluation indicators; wherein the first service is any one of multiple services;
获取第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据,并根据网络质量监测数据确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值;及acquiring network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service, and determining a health evaluation value corresponding to the first service according to the network quality monitoring data; and
根据第一业务的健康度评价模型及第一业务对应的健康度评价数值确定第一业务的健康度等级。The health degree level of the first service is determined according to the health degree evaluation model of the first service and the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种终端设备,包括:存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如本发明实施例第一方面的电力通信网健康度评价方法的步骤。A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, Steps of a method for evaluating the health degree of an electric power communication network on the one hand.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例第一方面的电力通信网健康度评价方法的步骤。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the health degree of the power communication network according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented Steps in the evaluation method.
本发明实施例针对电力通信网中的每一项业务分别进行评价,首先对应每一种业务选取该业务的关键评价指标,建立健康度评价模型,然后根据网络质量监测数据确定该业务的健康度评价数值,最后根据该业务的健康度评价数值及健康度评价模型得到该业务的健康度等级。对于电力通信网中差异较大的不同业务,分别选取相应的关键评价指标进行健康度评价,分业务对电力通信网进行健康度评价准确度更高。The embodiment of the present invention evaluates each service in the power communication network separately. First, corresponding to each service, the key evaluation index of the service is selected, a health evaluation model is established, and then the health degree of the service is determined according to the network quality monitoring data. The evaluation value is obtained, and finally the health degree level of the service is obtained according to the health degree evaluation value of the service and the health degree evaluation model. For different services with large differences in the power communication network, the corresponding key evaluation indicators are selected to evaluate the health degree, and the health degree evaluation of the power communication network by business is more accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电力通信网健康度评价方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of the implementation of a method for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的网络测试方法的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a network testing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3本发明实施例提供的一种改进的雷达图;FIG. 3 provides an improved radar chart according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
为了说明本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used for description.
参考图1,本发明实施例提供了一种电力通信网健康度评价方法,电力通信网包括多种业务,电力通信网健康度评价方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network. The power communication network includes a variety of services, and the method for evaluating the health degree of the power communication network includes:
步骤S101:获取第一业务对应的多个关键评价指标,并根据多个关键评价指标建立第一业务的健康度评价模型;其中,第一业务为多种业务中的任意一种业务。Step S101: Acquire multiple key evaluation indicators corresponding to the first service, and establish a health evaluation model of the first service according to the multiple key evaluation indicators; wherein the first service is any one of multiple services.
电力通信网业务种类繁多,由于不同种类的业务差异较大,有的业务需要满足低时延,高带宽的要求;有些业务需要满足高带宽,但对时延要求不突出。例如未来调度数据业务,对带宽要求较高,但对时延要求很低。目前,电力通信网业务质量评价的指标主要有带宽、时延、丢包率、抖动等评价指标。由于不同业务对评价指标的要求不一样,因此针对不同的业务分别进行电力通信网的健康度评价。There are many types of power communication network services. Due to the large differences between different types of services, some services need to meet the requirements of low delay and high bandwidth; some services need to meet the requirements of high bandwidth, but the requirements for delay are not prominent. For example, scheduling data services in the future requires high bandwidth but low latency. At present, the evaluation indicators of service quality of power communication network mainly include evaluation indicators such as bandwidth, delay, packet loss rate, and jitter. Since different services have different requirements for evaluation indicators, the health degree evaluation of the power communication network is carried out for different services.
获取多种业务中的任意一种业务的多个关键评价指标,并根据多个关键评价指标建立该业务的健康度评价模型。上述多个关键评价指标为对该业务影响较大的几个比较关键的评价指标,根据多个关键评价指标建立该业务的健康度评价模型。Acquire multiple key evaluation indicators of any one of multiple services, and establish a health evaluation model of the service according to the multiple key evaluation indicators. The above-mentioned multiple key evaluation indicators are relatively key evaluation indicators that have a greater impact on the business, and a health evaluation model for the business is established according to the multiple key evaluation indicators.
一些实施例中,步骤S101可以包括:In some embodiments, step S101 may include:
获取各个关键评价指标预设的等级评价标准和各个关键评价指标的权重;Obtain the preset grade evaluation criteria of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index;
根据各个关键评价指标预设的等级评价标准和各个关键评价指标的权重,采用改进雷达图法确定第一业务的健康度评价模型。According to the preset grade evaluation standard of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, the improved radar chart method is used to determine the health degree evaluation model of the first business.
首先获取各个关键评价指标的等级标准和各个关键评价指标的权重。由于每种业务对时延,丢包率等评价指标的要求各不相同,因此各个关键评价指标的级别评定范围也不同,即等级标准不同。根据实际情况,可将健康度划分为若干等级,例如将健康度等级划分为3级,分别获取每个关键评价指标对应的等级评价标准,参考表1。First, the grade standard of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index are obtained. Since each service has different requirements for evaluation indicators such as delay and packet loss rate, the level evaluation range of each key evaluation index is also different, that is, the level standards are different. According to the actual situation, the health degree can be divided into several grades, for example, the health degree grade is divided into 3 grades, and the grade evaluation standard corresponding to each key evaluation index is obtained respectively, refer to Table 1.
表1关键评价指标等级评价标准表Table 1 Key evaluation index grade evaluation standard table
每个关键评价指标预设的等级评价标准在每个等级对应一个等级上限指标值和一个等级下限指标值,例如评价指标1的等级1的等级上限指标值为0.5,等级下限指标值为0。The preset level evaluation standard of each key evaluation index corresponds to a level upper limit index value and a level lower limit index value at each level, for example, the level upper limit index value of level 1 of evaluation index 1 is 0.5, and the level lower limit index value is 0.
对应一个等级,分别根据每个关键评价指标的等级下限指标值及每个关键评价指标的权重,采用改进雷达图法计算得到该等级对应的健康度评价等级标准的下限指标值。相应的,根据每个关键评价指标的等级上限指标值及每个关键评价指标的权重,采用改进雷达图法计算得到该等级对应的健康度评价等级标准的上限指标值。Corresponding to a level, according to the lower limit index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, the improved radar chart method is used to calculate the lower limit index value of the health degree evaluation level standard corresponding to this level. Correspondingly, according to the level upper limit index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, the improved radar chart method is used to calculate the upper limit index value of the health degree evaluation level standard corresponding to the level.
分别计算每个等级对应的健康度评价等级标准的上限指标值及下限指标值,得到第一业务的健康度评价模型。The upper limit index value and the lower limit index value of the health degree evaluation level standard corresponding to each level are calculated respectively, and the health degree evaluation model of the first service is obtained.
其中,各个关键评价指标的权重的获取方法可以根据下文所述的“确定各个关键评价指标的权重”的具体确定方法相同。Wherein, the method for obtaining the weight of each key evaluation index may be the same as the specific determination method of "determining the weight of each key evaluation index" described below.
一些实施例中,当等级评价标准中的等级上限指标值和等级下限指标值为大于1的数值时,对上述等级上限指标值和等级下限指标值进行归一化处理。In some embodiments, when the upper-level index value and the lower-level index value in the level-evaluation standard are values greater than 1, the above-mentioned upper-level index value and lower-level index value are normalized.
步骤S102:获取第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据,并根据网络质量监测数据确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值。Step S102: Obtain network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service, and determine a health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service according to the network quality monitoring data.
网络质量监测数据可反应第一业务对应的各个关键评价指标的指标值。The network quality monitoring data may reflect the index value of each key evaluation index corresponding to the first service.
一些实施例中,获取第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据,可以包括:In some embodiments, acquiring network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service may include:
生成第一业务对应的网络质量测试例;generating a network quality test case corresponding to the first service;
根据网络质量测试例,采用硬件探针的方式向电力通信网发送探测报文;According to the network quality test example, use hardware probes to send detection packets to the power communication network;
接收电力通信网返回的第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据。Receive network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service returned by the power communication network.
电力通信网中不同的业务对测试的需求不同,一些重要通道的网络质量可以采用UDP jitter(NQA,Network Quality Analyzer网络质量分析系统中的一种重要的网络性能检测方法)测试例。有些通道承载的重要业务是TCP(Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议)承载的,可以使用TCP测试例。可根据不同业务的需求采用不同的测试例对电力通信网进行测试,得到网络质量监测数据。同时,有些业务测试的内容丰富,有些业务仅需要测试较少的指标,因此针对不同的业务可采用差异化测试例进行测试,避免采用同样的测试例造成的对于不同的业务测试例不足或过多的问题。Different services in the power communication network have different requirements for testing. The network quality of some important channels can be tested using UDP jitter (NQA, an important network performance detection method in the Network Quality Analyzer network quality analysis system). Some important services carried by the channel are carried by TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), and the TCP test case can be used. According to the needs of different services, different test cases can be used to test the power communication network to obtain network quality monitoring data. At the same time, some business tests are rich in content, and some businesses only need to test less indicators. Therefore, differentiated test cases can be used for testing different services to avoid insufficient or excessive test cases for different services caused by the use of the same test cases. many questions.
根据网络质量测试例,可采用硬件探针的方式向电力通信网发送探测报文。参考图2,相对于软件探针,硬件探针不仅支持UDP jitter测试例、TCP测试例以及ICMP测试例,且其部署维护相对简单。同时,采用硬件探针的方式发送探测报文。其探测报文直接把三层报文组装好并打上时间戳,通过二层接口直接将报文发送出去,同时发送时可设置最高优先级,确保探测报文可以优先发送。在二层接收到报文就给报文打上接收时间戳,使得硬件探针方式测试的精度更高。而软件探针发送报文和接收报文均在三层处理以上,且无法设置优先级,测试过程中会将报文封装,ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,是根据IP地址获取物理地址的一个TCP/IP协议)请求等均算在延时中,测试精度相对于硬件探针方式较差。According to the network quality test example, the detection message can be sent to the power communication network by means of a hardware probe. Referring to Figure 2, compared to software probes, hardware probes not only support UDP jitter test cases, TCP test cases, and ICMP test cases, but also relatively simple to deploy and maintain. At the same time, the detection packet is sent by means of a hardware probe. The detection packet directly assembles the Layer 3 packet and stamps it with a timestamp, and sends the packet directly through the Layer 2 interface. At the same time, the highest priority can be set to ensure that the detection packet can be sent first. When a packet is received at Layer 2, a receiving timestamp is added to the packet, which makes the hardware probe test more accurate. The software probe sends and receives packets at Layer 3 and above, and the priority cannot be set. During the test, the packets will be encapsulated. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol, is a TCP/IP address that obtains physical addresses based on IP addresses). IP protocol) requests, etc. are all counted in the delay, and the test accuracy is poorer than the hardware probe method.
一些实施例中,根据网络质量监测数据确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值可以包括:In some embodiments, determining the health evaluation value corresponding to the first service according to the network quality monitoring data may include:
根据网络质量监测数据确定各个关键评价指标的指标值;Determine the index value of each key evaluation index according to the network quality monitoring data;
确定各个关键评价指标的权重;Determine the weight of each key evaluation indicator;
根据各个关键评价指标的指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重,确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值。According to the index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service is determined.
网络质量监测数据可反应某一业务对应的各个关键评价指标的指标值,例如,网络质量监测数据中包含延时时间,即可反应评价指标中的时延的指标值,可根据网络质量监测数据确定各个关键评价指标的指标值。可通过例如专家打分法确定各个关键评价指标的权重。权重代表关键评价指标对于相应业务的重要程度,根据各个关键评价指标的指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重经过计算可得到对应业务的综合指标值,即健康度评价数值。The network quality monitoring data can reflect the index value of each key evaluation index corresponding to a certain service. For example, if the network quality monitoring data includes the delay time, it can reflect the index value of the delay in the evaluation index. Determine the index value of each key evaluation index. The weight of each key evaluation index can be determined by, for example, an expert scoring method. The weight represents the importance of the key evaluation index to the corresponding business. According to the index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, the comprehensive index value of the corresponding business can be obtained, that is, the health degree evaluation value.
进而根据各个关键评价指标的指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重,确定相应业务对应的健康度评价数值。Then, according to the index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the corresponding business is determined.
一些实施例中,确定各个关键评价指标的权重,可以包括:In some embodiments, determining the weight of each key evaluation index may include:
获取第一业务对应的初始权重矩阵,初始权重矩阵包括各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重;obtaining an initial weight matrix corresponding to the first service, where the initial weight matrix includes a plurality of initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index;
根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重确定各个关键评价指标分别对应的平均权重;Determine the average weight corresponding to each key evaluation index according to the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index;
根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的平均权重及各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重,确定各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重的权重偏移量;Determine the weight offsets of the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index according to the average weight corresponding to each key evaluation index and the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index respectively;
根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重的权重偏移量及各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重,确定各个关键评价指标的中间权重;Determine the intermediate weight of each key evaluation index according to the weight offsets of the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index and the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index respectively;
对各个关键评价指标的中间权重进行归一化处理得到各个关键评价指标的权重。The weight of each key evaluation index is obtained by normalizing the intermediate weight of each key evaluation index.
对于第一业务设置i个调查对象(i=1,2,…m,m为调查对象的个数),分别获取每个调查对象的多个关键评价指标的权重qij(j=1,2,…n,n为评价指标的个数)形成第一业务对应的初始权重矩阵Q=(qij)m×n。各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重即为各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个调查对象的权重。一些实施例中,可根据专家意见及用户需求确定各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个调查对象的权重,即初始权重矩阵Q=(qij)m×n。其中,计算第j项关键评价指标的平均权重计算得到各个关键评价指标分别对应的各个初始权重的权重偏移量然后根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重的权重偏移量及各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重qij,确定各个关键评价指标的中间权重pj。最后对各个关键评价指标的中间权重pj进行归一化处理得到各个关键评价指标的权重Pj, For the first business, set i survey objects (i=1,2,...m, where m is the number of survey objects), and obtain the weights q ij (j=1,2 ,...n, where n is the number of evaluation indicators) to form an initial weight matrix Q=(q ij ) m×n corresponding to the first service. The multiple initial weights corresponding to the respective key evaluation indicators are the weights of the multiple survey objects corresponding to the respective key evaluation indicators. In some embodiments, the weights of multiple survey objects corresponding to each key evaluation index may be determined according to expert opinions and user requirements, that is, the initial weight matrix Q=(q ij ) m×n . in, Calculate the average weight of the jth key evaluation index Calculate the weight offset of each initial weight corresponding to each key evaluation index Then according to the weight offsets of multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index and a plurality of initial weights q ij corresponding to each key evaluation index respectively, and determine the intermediate weight p j of each key evaluation index. Finally, the intermediate weight p j of each key evaluation index is normalized to obtain the weight P j of each key evaluation index,
一些实施例中,根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重的权重偏移量及各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重,确定各个关键评价指标的中间权重,可以包括:In some embodiments, determining the intermediate weight of each key evaluation index according to the weight offsets of the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index and the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index, may include:
第j关键评价指标的中间权重pj为:The intermediate weight p j of the jth key evaluation index is:
其中,初始权重矩阵Q=(qij)m×n,qij为第j个评价指标的第i个初始权重,i=1,2,…m,m为多个初始权重的数量;j=1,2,…n,n为关键评价指标的数量,为qij的权重偏移量,pij为传递权重。Among them, the initial weight matrix Q=(q ij ) m×n , q ij is the i-th initial weight of the j-th evaluation index, i=1, 2,...m, m is the number of multiple initial weights; j= 1,2,…n, n is the number of key evaluation indicators, is the weight offset of q ij , and p ij is the transfer weight.
一些实施例中,根据各个关键评价指标的指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重,确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值,可以包括:In some embodiments, according to the index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index, determining the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service may include:
对各个关键评价指标的指标值进行归一化处理,得到各个关键评价指标的归一化指标值;Normalize the index value of each key evaluation index to obtain the normalized index value of each key evaluation index;
根据各个关键评价指标的归一化指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重,绘制改进的雷达图;Draw an improved radar chart according to the normalized index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index;
根据改进的雷达图确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值。The health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service is determined according to the improved radar chart.
参考图3,改进雷达图为单位圆,因此首先对各个关键评价指标的指标值进行归一化处理,得到各个关键评价指标的归一化指标值。例如,对应第一业务,各个关键评价指标的指标值为xj,各个关键评价指标的归一化指标值xj'=(xj-xmin)/(xmax-xmin),其中,xmax为各个关键评价指标的指标值中的最大值,xmin各个关键评价指标的指标值中的最小值。Referring to FIG. 3 , the improved radar chart is a unit circle. Therefore, the index value of each key evaluation index is first normalized to obtain the normalized index value of each key evaluation index. For example, corresponding to the first business, the index value of each key evaluation index is x j , and the normalized index value of each key evaluation index is x j '=(x j -x min )/(x max -x min ), where, x max is the maximum value among the index values of each key evaluation index, and x min is the minimum value among the index values of each key evaluation index.
根据各个关键评价指标的权重值Pj对单位圆进行区域划分,得到多个扇形区域,对应圆心角的角度为:According to the weight value P j of each key evaluation index, the unit circle is divided into regions to obtain a plurality of fan-shaped regions, and the angle corresponding to the central angle of the circle is:
θj=2πPj θ j = 2πP j
其中,θj为第j个关键评价指标对应的扇形区域的圆心角角度,Pj为第j个关键评价指标的权重。Among them, θ j is the central angle of the sector area corresponding to the j-th key evaluation index, and P j is the weight of the j-th key evaluation index.
对每一个扇形区域以圆心为起点,以扇形区域对应的关键评价指标的归一化指标值xj'为长度,沿扇形区域对应的圆心角的二分之一做一条直线,例如OA1,绘制得到改进的雷达图。根据改进的雷达图确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值。For each fan-shaped area, take the center of the circle as the starting point, take the normalized index value x j ' of the key evaluation index corresponding to the fan-shaped area as the length, and draw a straight line along one-half of the central angle corresponding to the fan-shaped area, such as OA1, draw Get an improved radar chart. The health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service is determined according to the improved radar chart.
步骤S103:根据第一业务的健康度评价模型及第一业务对应的健康度评价数值确定第一业务的健康度等级。Step S103: Determine the health degree level of the first service according to the health degree evaluation model of the first service and the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service.
健康度评价模型包含有每个等级对应的健康度评价等级标准的上限指标值及下限指标值。确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值位于哪个等级对应的健康度评价等级标准的上限指标值及下限指标值之间,则该等级为第一业务的健康度等级。The health degree evaluation model includes the upper limit index value and the lower limit index value of the health degree evaluation level standard corresponding to each level. It is determined that the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service is located between the upper limit index value and the lower limit index value of the health degree evaluation grade standard corresponding to which level, and the level is the health degree level of the first service.
一些实施例中,步骤S102之前还可以包括步骤S104:In some embodiments, step S104 may be further included before step S102:
步骤S104:根据第一业务的网络质量需求建立第一业务对应的网络质量模型,并根据网络质量模型确定第一业务对应的多个关键评价指标。Step S104: Establish a network quality model corresponding to the first service according to the network quality requirement of the first service, and determine a plurality of key evaluation indicators corresponding to the first service according to the network quality model.
由于电力通信网的每种评价指标对每一种业务的质量的贡献程度各不相同,因此有必要根据相应业务的网络质量需求建立网络质量模型。例如,电力通信网中常用评价指标包括:时延,带宽及丢包率等指标,根据不同业务的需求特点确定各个评价指标的优先级,例如对于调度自动化系统中的远动业务的对于通信时延要求<100ms,优先级较低,对于安稳管理信息系统的时延要求<30ms,优先级较高,完成网络质量模型的建模。可通过网络质量模型直观的了解各个评价指标的优先级,从而筛选出相应业务优先级较高的评价指标,作为关键评价指标。Since each evaluation index of the power communication network contributes to the quality of each service differently, it is necessary to establish a network quality model according to the network quality requirements of the corresponding service. For example, the commonly used evaluation indicators in the power communication network include: delay, bandwidth and packet loss rate and other indicators, and the priority of each evaluation indicator is determined according to the demand characteristics of different services. The delay requirement is less than 100ms, and the priority is lower. For the stability management information system, the delay requirement is less than 30ms, and the priority is higher, and the modeling of the network quality model is completed. The priority of each evaluation index can be intuitively understood through the network quality model, so that the evaluation index with higher corresponding business priority can be selected as the key evaluation index.
本发明实施例提供一种电力通信网健康度评价方法,针对电力通信网中的每一项业务分别进行评价,首先对应每一种业务选取该业务的关键评价指标,建立健康度评价模型,然后根据网络质量监测数据确定该业务的健康度评价数值,最后根据该业务的健康度评价数值及健康度评价模型得到该业务的健康度等级。对应电力通信网中差异较大的不同业务,分别选取相应的关键评价指标进行健康度评价,分业务对电力通信网进行健康度评价准确度更高。通过上述方法根据网络质量监测数据可直观的判断出当前电力通信网针对某一种业务运行质量以期迅速采取针对性的措施改善电力通信网的网络质量。例如,当一定时间内电力通信网中某一业务对应的健康度等级一直处于较低的状态,则针对该业务进行相应的网络改造,从而从根本上长期改善电力通信网对于该业务的健康状况。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network. Each service in the power communication network is evaluated separately. First, the key evaluation indicators of the service are selected corresponding to each service, and a health degree evaluation model is established. The health degree evaluation value of the service is determined according to the network quality monitoring data, and finally the health degree level of the service is obtained according to the health degree evaluation value of the service and the health degree evaluation model. Corresponding to different services with large differences in the power communication network, the corresponding key evaluation indicators are respectively selected to evaluate the health degree, and the health degree evaluation of the power communication network by business is more accurate. Through the above method, according to the network quality monitoring data, it can be intuitively judged that the current electric power communication network operates on a certain service quality, so as to quickly take targeted measures to improve the network quality of the electric power communication network. For example, when the health level corresponding to a service in the power communication network has been in a low state for a certain period of time, the corresponding network transformation is carried out for this service, thereby fundamentally improving the health status of the power communication network for this service for a long time. .
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
对应于上文实施例的一种电力通信网健康度评价方法,本发明实施例提供了一种电力通信网健康度评价装置,包括:Corresponding to the method for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network in the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for evaluating the health degree of a power communication network, including:
评价模型建立模块,用于获取第一业务对应的多个关键评价指标,并根据多个关键评价指标建立第一业务的健康度评价模型;其中,第一业务为多种业务中的任意一种业务;The evaluation model establishment module is used to obtain a plurality of key evaluation indicators corresponding to the first business, and establish a health evaluation model of the first business according to the plurality of key evaluation indicators; wherein the first business is any one of a variety of businesses business;
评价数值确定模块,用于获取第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据,并根据网络质量监测数据确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值;及an evaluation value determination module, configured to obtain the network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service, and determine the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service according to the network quality monitoring data; and
健康度等级确定模块,用于根据第一业务的健康度评价模型及第一业务对应的健康度评价数值确定第一业务的健康度等级。The health degree level determination module is configured to determine the health degree level of the first service according to the health degree evaluation model of the first service and the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service.
一些实施例中,电力通信网健康度评价装置还可以包括:In some embodiments, the apparatus for evaluating the health of the power communication network may further include:
关键指标筛选模块,用于根据第一业务的网络质量需求建立第一业务对应的网络质量模型,并根据网络质量模型确定第一业务对应的多个关键评价指标。The key indicator screening module is configured to establish a network quality model corresponding to the first service according to the network quality requirements of the first service, and determine a plurality of key evaluation indicators corresponding to the first service according to the network quality model.
一些实施例中,评价模型建立模块可以包括:In some embodiments, the evaluation model building module may include:
参数获取单元,用于获取各个关键评价指标预设的等级评价标准和各个关键评价指标的权重;A parameter obtaining unit, used for obtaining the preset grade evaluation standard of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index;
模型确定单元,用于根据各个关键评价指标预设的等级评价标准和各个关键评价指标的权重,采用改进雷达图法确定第一业务的健康度评价模型。The model determining unit is used for determining the health evaluation model of the first business by using the improved radar chart method according to the preset grade evaluation criteria of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index.
一些实施例中,评价数值确定模块,可以包括:In some embodiments, the evaluation value determination module may include:
测试例生成单元,用于生成第一业务对应的网络质量测试例;a test case generation unit, configured to generate a network quality test case corresponding to the first service;
探测报文发送单元,用于根据网络质量测试例,采用硬件探针的方式向电力通信网发送探测报文;The detection packet sending unit is used to send detection packets to the electric power communication network by means of hardware probes according to the network quality test example;
数据接收单元,用于接收电力通信网返回的第一业务对应的网络质量监测数据。The data receiving unit is configured to receive the network quality monitoring data corresponding to the first service returned by the power communication network.
一些实施例中,评价数值确定模块,还可以包括:In some embodiments, the evaluation value determination module may further include:
指标值确定单元,用于根据网络质量监测数据确定各个关键评价指标的指标值;an index value determination unit, used for determining the index value of each key evaluation index according to the network quality monitoring data;
权重确定单元,用于确定各个关键评价指标的权重;The weight determination unit is used to determine the weight of each key evaluation index;
健康度评价数值确定单元,用于根据各个关键评价指标的指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重,确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值。The health degree evaluation value determining unit is configured to determine the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service according to the index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index.
一些实施例中,健康度评价数值确定单元可以包括:In some embodiments, the health degree evaluation value determination unit may include:
归一化子单元,用于对各个关键评价指标的指标值进行归一化处理,得到各个关键评价指标的归一化指标值;The normalization subunit is used to normalize the index value of each key evaluation index to obtain the normalized index value of each key evaluation index;
雷达图绘制子单元,用于根据各个关键评价指标的归一化指标值及各个关键评价指标的权重,绘制改进的雷达图;The radar chart drawing subunit is used to draw an improved radar chart according to the normalized index value of each key evaluation index and the weight of each key evaluation index;
评价数值确定子单元,用于根据改进的雷达图确定第一业务对应的健康度评价数值。The evaluation value determination subunit is used for determining the health degree evaluation value corresponding to the first service according to the improved radar chart.
一些实施例中,权重确定单元可以包括:In some embodiments, the weight determination unit may include:
初始权重矩阵获取子单元,用于获取第一业务对应的初始权重矩阵,初始权重矩阵包括各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重;The initial weight matrix obtaining subunit is used to obtain the initial weight matrix corresponding to the first service, and the initial weight matrix includes a plurality of initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index;
平均权重确定子单元,用于根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重确定各个关键评价指标分别对应的平均权重;The average weight determination subunit is used to determine the average weight corresponding to each key evaluation index according to the multiple initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index;
权重偏移量确定子单元,根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的平均权重及各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重,确定各个关键评价指标分别对应的各个初始权重的权重偏移量;The weight offset determination subunit determines the weight offset of each initial weight corresponding to each key evaluation index according to the average weight corresponding to each key evaluation index and a plurality of initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index respectively;
中间权重确定子单元,用于根据各个关键评价指标分别对应的各个初始权重的权重偏移量及各个关键评价指标分别对应的多个初始权重,确定各个关键评价指标的中间权重;The intermediate weight determination subunit is used to determine the intermediate weight of each key evaluation index according to the weight offset of each initial weight corresponding to each key evaluation index and a plurality of initial weights corresponding to each key evaluation index respectively;
权重确定子单元,用于对各个关键评价指标的中间权重进行归一化处理得到各个关键评价指标的权重。The weight determination sub-unit is used for normalizing the intermediate weight of each key evaluation index to obtain the weight of each key evaluation index.
一些实施例中,第j关键评价指标的中间权重pj为:In some embodiments, the intermediate weight p j of the jth key evaluation index is:
其中,初始权重矩阵Q=(qij)m×n,qij为第j个评价指标的第i个初始权重,i=1,2,…m,m为多个初始权重的数量;j=1,2,…n,n为关键评价指标的数量,为qij的权重偏移量,pij为传递权重。Among them, the initial weight matrix Q=(q ij ) m×n , q ij is the i-th initial weight of the j-th evaluation index, i=1, 2,...m, m is the number of multiple initial weights; j= 1,2,…n, n is the number of key evaluation indicators, is the weight offset of q ij , and p ij is the transfer weight.
图4是本发明一实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。如图4所示,该实施例的终端设备400包括:处理器401、存储器402以及存储在存储器402中并可在处理器401上运行的计算机程序403,例如电力通信网健康度评价方法的程序。处理器401执行计算机程序403时实现上述一种电力通信网健康度评价方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至S103,处理器401执行计算机程序403时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块的功能。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the
示例性的,计算机程序403可以被分割成一个或多个程序模块,一个或者多个程序模块被存储在存储器402中,并由处理器401执行,以完成本发明。一个或多个程序模块可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述计算机程序403在电力通信网健康度评价装置或者终端设备400中的执行过程。例如,计算机程序403可以被分割成评价模型建立模块、评价数值确定模块及健康度等级确定模块,各模块具体功能在此不再一一赘述。Exemplarily, the
终端设备400可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。终端设备400可包括,但不仅限于,处理器401、存储器402。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4仅仅是终端设备400的示例,并不构成对终端设备400的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The
所称处理器401可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called
存储器402可以是终端设备400的内部存储单元,例如终端设备400的硬盘或内存。存储器402也可以是终端设备400的外部存储设备,例如终端设备400上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(FlashCard)等。进一步地,存储器402还可以既包括终端设备400的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器402用于存储计算机程序以及终端设备400所需的其他程序和数据。存储器402还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/terminal device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components. May be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。。其中,计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is in When executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. . Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate forms, and the like. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in computer-readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased in accordance with the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media does not include Electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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