CN114896678B - Construction method and system of engineering construction BIM model - Google Patents

Construction method and system of engineering construction BIM model Download PDF

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CN114896678B
CN114896678B CN202210734865.5A CN202210734865A CN114896678B CN 114896678 B CN114896678 B CN 114896678B CN 202210734865 A CN202210734865 A CN 202210734865A CN 114896678 B CN114896678 B CN 114896678B
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construction
bim
unit
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framework
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CN114896678A (en
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王兴阔
冉海英
赵秋红
高永青
王宇驰
丁锡九
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Shandong Luqiao Group Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/14Force analysis or force optimisation, e.g. static or dynamic forces

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Abstract

The invention provides a construction method and a construction system of an engineering construction BIM model, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a foundation framework and inputting framework parameters into a BIM model, and dividing the foundation framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to a construction drawing; configuring a BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line; the task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.

Description

Construction method and system of engineering construction BIM model
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction BIM models, in particular to a construction method and a construction system of an engineering construction BIM model.
Background
The building information model, BIM (building information modeling), is based on various relevant information data of building engineering projects, and is constructed by simulating real information of a building through digital information. The method has the eight characteristics of information completeness, information relevance, information consistency, visualization, coordination, simulation, optimality and diagonability. The BIM technology is widely used in the field of engineering construction.
In the construction process of the traditional engineering construction BIM model, the construction process of the BIM model is generally to make a three-dimensional structure simulation diagram in three-dimensional software, and then regulate and control the structure of the BIM model after stress analysis, wherein the BIM model can only be used for engineering visualization, engineering progress prediction and the like after construction, or needs to manually lay a plan and a construction process in the construction process. For larger engineering construction, the construction is generally carried out in a segmented mode, so that unified deployment and unified planning are difficult to form.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method and a system for constructing a BIM model for engineering construction.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the construction method of the engineering construction BIM model comprises the following steps:
building a structural framework by adopting Midas Civil software based on a construction drawing, and carrying out stress analysis in the Midas Civil software based on the structural framework to carry out structural framework verification;
exporting a structural framework and framework parameters, carrying out format conversion, and inputting the structural framework and framework parameters into a BIM model to serve as a basic framework and framework parameters;
dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to a construction drawing, wherein each unit module takes a main body structure as a supporting piece, and other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the main body structure as a core;
the task management unit is used for distributing construction processes of the main body structure and other auxiliary structures based on construction drawings of each unit module, dividing the construction tasks based on the construction processes and marking sequence codes of the construction tasks based on the execution of the construction processes;
configuring a BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line;
the task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
Further, dividing the foundation framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to the construction drawing includes:
respectively inputting construction drawings into the identification model;
acquiring a total drawing and a plurality of sub-drawings in a construction drawing, and acquiring an association relationship between the sub-drawings and the total drawing;
judging whether each sub-graph comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core;
the basic framework is divided into a plurality of independent unit modules based on a split diagram comprising a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core.
The invention also provides a construction system of the engineering construction BIM model, which comprises the following steps:
the basic framework construction module is used for establishing a structural framework by adopting Midas Civil software based on a construction drawing, carrying out stress analysis in Midas Civil software based on the structural framework to carry out structural framework verification, deriving structural framework and framework parameters, carrying out format conversion and inputting the structural framework and framework parameters into the BIM model to serve as a basic framework and framework parameters;
the identification model is used for acquiring a total drawing and a plurality of sub-drawings in a construction drawing, acquiring the association relation between the sub-drawings and the total drawing, and judging whether each sub-drawing comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core;
a segmentation module; dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules based on a split drawing comprising a main body structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main body structure as a core;
the task management unit is used for distributing construction processes of the main body structure and other auxiliary structures based on construction drawings of each unit module, dividing the construction tasks based on the construction processes and marking sequence codes of the construction tasks based on the execution of the construction processes;
configuring the BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line;
the task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
Further, the basic skeleton construction module includes:
the Midas Civil software is used for establishing a structural framework in the Midas Civil software based on the construction drawing, and carrying out stress analysis in the Midas Civil software based on the structural framework so as to carry out structural framework verification;
the deriving unit is used for deriving skeleton parameters corresponding to the skeleton from Midas Civil software;
the importing unit is used for transforming the structural framework and framework parameters corresponding to the structural framework into a basic framework and framework parameters accepted by the BIM model after the format conversion, and importing the basic framework and framework parameters into the BIM model.
Further, the identification model includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the imported construction drawing;
the identification unit is used for acquiring a total graph and a plurality of sub-graphs in the construction drawing and acquiring the association relationship between the sub-graphs and the total graph;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether each sub-graph comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core.
Further, the task management unit includes:
the construction process configuration unit is used for distributing the construction processes of the main structure and other auxiliary structures based on the construction drawing of each unit module;
a construction task allocation unit that divides construction tasks based on a construction process and marks a sequence code of the construction tasks based on progress of the construction process;
and the loading unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code.
Further, the BIM model includes:
a plurality of independently operated BIM master units configured based on unit modules;
and the BIM subunit is arranged by taking the BIM main unit as a main line and is used for carrying out construction tasks.
Further, the BIM master unit includes:
the second judging unit is used for judging whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure or not;
the first execution unit is used for constructing the main body structure after being judged by the second judgment unit, and controls the BIM main unit to apply the construction task to the construction of the main body structure according to the sequence code;
and the second execution unit is not used for constructing the main structure after being judged by the second judgment unit, and the second execution unit controls the BIM main unit to distribute the construction task to the corresponding BIM sub-units according to the sequence code so as to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
In the application, dividing a basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to construction drawings, wherein each unit module is divided into a main body structure serving as a supporting piece, other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the main body structure as a core, the main body structure and the construction processes of other auxiliary structures are laid on the basis of the construction drawings of each unit module, and construction tasks are divided on the basis of the construction processes; the task management unit is used for respectively scheduling the execution of each construction task.
In the BIM model, the BIM model is configured into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the BIM main unit as a main line.
The construction task is decomposed into the plurality of unit modules, each unit module is independently constructed, and the construction task is deployed by the task management unit, and each unit module is divided into a main body structure and other auxiliary structures taking the main body structure as a core, so that the implementation of each task can be scheduled by the task management unit, and the human interference is reduced.
Drawings
The following drawings are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, in which:
FIG. 1 is a process diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system framework of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, which are given by way of illustration, in order to make the objects, technical solutions, design methods and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a construction method of an engineering building BIM model, comprising the steps of:
building a structural framework by adopting Midas Civil software based on a construction drawing, and carrying out stress analysis in the Midas Civil software based on the structural framework to carry out structural framework verification;
exporting a structural framework and framework parameters, carrying out format conversion, and inputting the structural framework and framework parameters into a BIM model to serve as a basic framework and framework parameters;
dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to a construction drawing, wherein each unit module takes a main body structure as a supporting piece, and other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the main body structure as a core;
the task management unit is used for distributing construction processes of the main body structure and other auxiliary structures based on construction drawings of each unit module, dividing the construction tasks based on the construction processes and marking sequence codes of the construction tasks based on the execution of the construction processes;
configuring a BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line;
in the BIM model, the BIM model is configured into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the BIM main unit as a main line.
The task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
In the application, dividing a basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to construction drawings, wherein each unit module is divided into a main body structure serving as a supporting piece, other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the main body structure as a core, the main body structure and the construction processes of other auxiliary structures are laid on the basis of the construction drawings of each unit module, and construction tasks are divided on the basis of the construction processes; the task management unit is used for respectively scheduling the execution of each construction task.
In the above description, the Midas Civil software is used as a tool for drawing and analyzing stress of a professional engineering construction structural framework, and in order to enable the Midas Civil software to be communicated with the BIM, an export unit and an import unit are provided, wherein the export unit is used for exporting the structural framework and framework parameters corresponding to the structural framework from the Midas Civil software; the importing unit is used for transforming the structural framework and framework parameters corresponding to the structural framework into a basic framework and framework parameters accepted by the BIM model after the format conversion, and importing the basic framework and framework parameters into the BIM model.
In the above, dividing the foundation framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to the construction drawing includes:
respectively inputting construction drawings into the identification model;
acquiring a total drawing and a plurality of sub-drawings in a construction drawing, and acquiring an association relationship between the sub-drawings and the total drawing;
judging whether each sub-graph comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core;
the basic framework is divided into a plurality of independent unit modules based on a split diagram comprising a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core.
The invention also provides a construction system of the engineering construction BIM model, which comprises the following steps:
the basic framework construction module is used for establishing a structural framework by adopting Midas Civil software based on a construction drawing, carrying out stress analysis in Midas Civil software based on the structural framework to carry out structural framework verification, deriving structural framework and framework parameters, carrying out format conversion and inputting the structural framework and framework parameters into the BIM model to serve as a basic framework and framework parameters;
the identification model is used for acquiring a total drawing and a plurality of sub-drawings in a construction drawing, acquiring the association relation between the sub-drawings and the total drawing, and judging whether each sub-drawing comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core;
a segmentation module; dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules based on a split drawing comprising a main body structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main body structure as a core;
the task management unit is used for distributing construction processes of the main body structure and other auxiliary structures based on construction drawings of each unit module, dividing the construction tasks based on the construction processes and marking sequence codes of the construction tasks based on the execution of the construction processes;
configuring the BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line;
the task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
The construction task is decomposed into the plurality of unit modules, each unit module is independently constructed, and the construction task is deployed by the task management unit, and each unit module is divided into a main body structure and other auxiliary structures taking the main body structure as a core, so that the implementation of each task can be scheduled by the task management unit, and the human interference is reduced.
In the above, the basic skeleton construction module includes:
the Midas Civil software is used for establishing a structural framework in the Midas Civil software based on the construction drawing, and carrying out stress analysis in the Midas Civil software based on the structural framework so as to carry out structural framework verification;
the deriving unit is used for deriving skeleton parameters corresponding to the skeleton from Midas Civil software;
the importing unit is used for transforming the structural framework and framework parameters corresponding to the structural framework into a basic framework and framework parameters accepted by the BIM model after the format conversion, and importing the basic framework and framework parameters into the BIM model.
In the foregoing, the identification model includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the imported construction drawing;
the identification unit is used for acquiring a total graph and a plurality of sub-graphs in the construction drawing and acquiring the association relationship between the sub-graphs and the total graph;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether each sub-graph comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core.
In the above, the task management unit includes:
the construction process configuration unit is used for distributing the construction processes of the main structure and other auxiliary structures based on the construction drawing of each unit module;
a construction task allocation unit that divides construction tasks based on a construction process and marks a sequence code of the construction tasks based on progress of the construction process;
and the loading unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code. The construction task is decomposed into a plurality of unit modules, each unit module is independently constructed, and the construction task is deployed by a task management unit, wherein each unit module is divided into a main body structure and other auxiliary structures taking the main body structure as a core, and the task management unit is used for respectively scheduling the execution of each construction task. The task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
In the above, the BIM model includes:
a plurality of independently operated BIM master units configured based on unit modules;
and the BIM subunit is arranged by taking the BIM main unit as a main line and is used for carrying out construction tasks.
The BIM master unit includes:
the second judging unit is used for judging whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure or not;
the first execution unit is used for constructing the main body structure after being judged by the second judgment unit, and controls the BIM main unit to apply the construction task to the construction of the main body structure according to the sequence code;
and the second execution unit is not used for constructing the main structure after being judged by the second judgment unit, and the second execution unit controls the BIM main unit to distribute the construction task to the corresponding BIM sub-units according to the sequence code so as to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
In the BIM model, the BIM model is configured into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the BIM main unit as a main line. The task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the technical improvements in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The construction method of the engineering construction BIM model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
building a structural framework by adopting Midas Civil software based on a construction drawing, and carrying out stress analysis in the Midas Civil software based on the structural framework to carry out structural framework verification;
exporting a structural framework and framework parameters, carrying out format conversion, and inputting the structural framework and framework parameters into a BIM model to serve as a basic framework and framework parameters;
dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to a construction drawing, wherein each unit module takes a main body structure as a supporting piece, and other auxiliary structures are constructed by taking the main body structure as a core;
the task management unit is used for distributing construction processes of the main body structure and other auxiliary structures based on construction drawings of each unit module, dividing the construction tasks based on the construction processes and marking sequence codes of the construction tasks based on the execution of the construction processes;
configuring a BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line;
the task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
2. The construction method of engineering construction BIM model according to claim 1, wherein dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules according to the construction drawing includes:
respectively inputting construction drawings into the identification model;
acquiring a total drawing and a plurality of sub-drawings in a construction drawing, and acquiring an association relationship between the sub-drawings and the total drawing;
judging whether each sub-graph comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core;
the basic framework is divided into a plurality of independent unit modules based on a split diagram comprising a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core.
3. A construction system for engineering building a BIM model, comprising:
the basic framework construction module is used for establishing a structural framework by adopting Midas Civil software based on a construction drawing, carrying out stress analysis in Midas Civil software based on the structural framework to carry out structural framework verification, deriving structural framework and framework parameters, carrying out format conversion and inputting the structural framework and framework parameters into the BIM model to serve as a basic framework and framework parameters;
the identification model is used for acquiring a total drawing and a plurality of sub-drawings in a construction drawing, acquiring the association relation between the sub-drawings and the total drawing, and judging whether each sub-drawing comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core;
a segmentation module; dividing the basic framework into a plurality of independent unit modules based on a split drawing comprising a main body structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main body structure as a core;
the task management unit is used for distributing construction processes of the main body structure and other auxiliary structures based on construction drawings of each unit module, dividing the construction tasks based on the construction processes and marking sequence codes of the construction tasks based on the execution of the construction processes;
configuring the BIM model into a BIM main unit according to each unit module, and constructing BIM sub-units for carrying out construction tasks corresponding to other auxiliary structures by taking the BIM main unit as a main line;
the task management unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code, the BIM main unit firstly judges whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure, if so, the BIM main unit applies the construction task to the construction of the main structure according to the sequence code, and if not, the construction task is distributed to the corresponding BIM sub-units through the BIM main unit to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
4. A construction system for an engineering building BIM model according to claim 3, wherein the basic skeleton construction module includes:
the Midas Civil software is used for establishing a structural framework in the Midas Civil software based on the construction drawing, and carrying out stress analysis in the Midas Civil software based on the structural framework so as to carry out structural framework verification;
the deriving unit is used for deriving skeleton parameters corresponding to the skeleton from Midas Civil software;
the importing unit is used for transforming the structural framework and framework parameters corresponding to the structural framework into a basic framework and framework parameters accepted by the BIM model after the format conversion, and importing the basic framework and framework parameters into the BIM model.
5. A construction system for an engineering building BIM model according to claim 3, wherein the identification model includes:
the receiving unit is used for receiving the imported construction drawing;
the identification unit is used for acquiring a total graph and a plurality of sub-graphs in the construction drawing and acquiring the association relationship between the sub-graphs and the total graph;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether each sub-graph comprises a main structure and an auxiliary structure taking the main structure as a core.
6. A construction system of an engineering building BIM model according to claim 3, wherein the task management unit includes:
the construction process configuration unit is used for distributing the construction processes of the main structure and other auxiliary structures based on the construction drawing of each unit module;
a construction task allocation unit that divides construction tasks based on a construction process and marks a sequence code of the construction tasks based on progress of the construction process;
and the loading unit loads the construction task to the BIM main unit according to the sequence code.
7. A construction system for an engineering building BIM model according to claim 3, wherein the BIM model includes:
a plurality of independently operated BIM master units configured based on unit modules;
and the BIM subunit is arranged by taking the BIM main unit as a main line and is used for carrying out construction tasks.
8. The construction system of an engineering building BIM model according to claim 3 or 7, wherein the BIM master unit includes:
the second judging unit is used for judging whether the construction task is used for constructing the main structure or not;
the first execution unit is used for constructing the main body structure after being judged by the second judgment unit, and controls the BIM main unit to apply the construction task to the construction of the main body structure according to the sequence code;
and the second execution unit is not used for constructing the main structure after being judged by the second judgment unit, and the second execution unit controls the BIM main unit to distribute the construction task to the corresponding BIM sub-units according to the sequence code so as to finish the construction of other auxiliary structures.
CN202210734865.5A 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 Construction method and system of engineering construction BIM model Active CN114896678B (en)

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CN107480370A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-15 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司 A kind of construction speed Forecasting Methodology and system based on BIM models
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107480370A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-12-15 嘉兴恒创电力设计研究院有限公司 A kind of construction speed Forecasting Methodology and system based on BIM models
CN113743727A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-12-03 苏州上应科技有限公司 Building monitoring method based on BIM

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