CN114893354A - Monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area - Google Patents

Monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114893354A
CN114893354A CN202210497026.6A CN202210497026A CN114893354A CN 114893354 A CN114893354 A CN 114893354A CN 202210497026 A CN202210497026 A CN 202210497026A CN 114893354 A CN114893354 A CN 114893354A
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China
Prior art keywords
main part
heat
fan base
monitoring device
collecting
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Granted
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CN202210497026.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114893354B (en
Inventor
张立博
王伟
包衡
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Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
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Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165—Scrapers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/50—Maintenance or repair
    • F03D80/55—Cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a monitoring device that is used for wind electric field district to go up to have and collects and clearance function is applied to fan base main part, and this monitoring device includes: the monitoring assembly comprises a camera body arranged at the top of the fan base body, a heat supply driving portion is arranged at the other end of the fan base body, one end of the heat supply driving portion is connected with the collecting portion, and a cleaning portion is arranged at the other end of the collecting portion. This technical scheme's control subassembly is provided with the heat supply drive division, the collection portion, clearance portion and derivation portion, make the birds excrement that falls on the heat conduction baffle top surface receive the temperature to influence and be hard form, the connecting plate removes to the left side in heat conduction baffle department simultaneously, scrape into the guide holder of derivation portion with the birds excrement in, avoid the birds excrement to interfere the camera main part on the one hand, guarantee that the camera main part uses steadily, on the other hand plays effective additional action in the aspect of the research of birds to the user of use through the birds excrement.

Description

Monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring devices for wind electric field areas, in particular to a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for a wind electric field area.
Background
Wind power generation refers to converting kinetic energy of wind into electric energy. Wind energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source and is used by people for a long time, mainly water is pumped and ground through a windmill, and people are interested in how to use wind to generate electricity. The wind power generation is very environment-friendly, and the wind energy is huge, so that the wind power generation is increasingly paid attention by various countries in the world.
Although wind power generation is environmental protection, there is certain use defect yet, because it uses in the high altitude mostly, influences birds easily for birds easily bump into the fan base and die or receive the fan flabellum to influence and die.
In order to study the influence of wind electric field district to birds, can gather birds striking image through setting up monitoring device on the fan base, judge birds according to the image of gathering and receive the influence degree, but because monitoring device is mostly in the air, make the excrement that the birds that fly through produced fall on its outer wall easily, the control definition that has influenced monitoring device on the one hand, thereby influence image acquisition work, the excrement that on the other hand birds produced has certain corrosivity, lead to monitoring device life shorter, use cost has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field areas, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for a wind field area is applied to a fan base main body, the fan base main body is arranged on the top of a rod body, a generator main body is arranged in the fan base main body, the input end of the generator main body is connected with a fan blade main body,
the monitoring device includes: a monitoring assembly, wherein,
the control subassembly is including setting up the camera main part at fan base main part top, the other end of fan base main part is provided with the heat supply drive division, the one end and the collection portion of heat supply drive division are connected, the collection portion sets up at camera main part top, the other end of collection portion is provided with clearance portion, collection portion bottom left side sets up the derivation portion, the heat supply drive division is right the collection portion heat supply makes and falls on birds excrement in the collection portion warms up to hard form, makes again the birds excrement that clearance portion will collect on the portion is clear away to the derivation portion, through the derivation portion discharges.
The improved fan base is characterized in that the heat supply driving portion comprises a transmission rod which is horizontally rotated and arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the fan base body, the right end of the transmission rod is connected with an input end of the generator body through a gear set in a transmission mode, the other end of the transmission rod is connected with an auxiliary rod through a chain wheel transmission set in a transmission mode, the auxiliary rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the fan base body, an exhaust fan blade is arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod, a heat dissipation opening is formed in the top of the fan base body, an exhaust opening is formed in the left side of the fan base body, an air collecting seat is arranged on the left side of the fan base body, the exhaust opening is located in the air collecting seat, and an exhaust pipe is communicated with the other side of the air collecting seat.
The improved structure of the heat insulation device is characterized in that the collecting portion comprises a heat insulation plate communicated with the other end of the exhaust pipe, the heat insulation plate is connected with the top of the camera main body through a support, the vertical section of the heat insulation plate is U-shaped, the top surface of the heat insulation plate is provided with a heat conduction baffle, the top surface of the heat conduction baffle is provided with a U-shaped frame with an opening facing the front side, the inner wall of the heat insulation plate is provided with a heat insulation film, a plurality of groups of heat conduction columns are arranged between the bottom surfaces of the heat insulation film and the heat conduction baffle, the heat conduction columns are arranged in the inner cavity of the heat insulation plate and close to the right side, and honeycomb holes are formed in the outer wall of each heat conduction column.
The improved structure of the heat insulation plate is characterized in that the cleaning part comprises a sealing barrel arranged on one side of the heat insulation plate, the right side of the sealing barrel is communicated with the other end of the heat insulation plate through an air inlet pipe, a piston is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the sealing barrel, the left side of the piston is connected with one end of a U-shaped rod, the other end of the U-shaped rod movably penetrates through the left side of the sealing barrel and is connected with a connecting plate through an L-shaped rod, the right side of the top of the heat conduction baffle plate is arranged in the connecting plate, bristles are arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, scraping plates are arranged on two sides of the connecting plate, and the scraping plates and the bristles are attached to the top of the heat conduction baffle plate.
The improved structure is characterized in that a touch opening button is arranged on the left side of the top of the sealing barrel, a convex block is arranged on the right side of the top of the sealing barrel, a contact block is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped rod and in a position between the touch opening button and the convex block, the contact block and the convex block are connected through a tension spring, and a touch closing button is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the sealing barrel.
The improved structure is characterized in that the right side of the bottom of the sealing cylinder is provided with an air outlet pipe communicated with the bottom of the sealing cylinder, the diameter of the air outlet pipe is larger than that of the air inlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the touch closing button and the touch opening button is arranged in the air outlet pipe.
The improved structure of the heat insulation plate is characterized in that the guiding part comprises a guide seat inserted on the left side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate, the top of the guide seat is flush with the top of the heat conduction baffle plate, a flexible hose communicated with the bottom of the guide seat is arranged at the bottom of the guide seat, a discharge pipe communicated with the bottom of the flexible hose, the other end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the guide seat and is arranged in the guide seat, and one end, located in the guide seat, of the air outlet pipe faces the lower side of the guide seat.
In summary, the present application discloses a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind farm area
The monitoring component of the technical scheme is provided with a heat supply driving part, a collecting part, a cleaning part and a leading-out part, wherein the heat supply driving part leads the fan blades to lead the heat of a generator body out into a heat insulation board along with gas in the process that the fan blade body converts the kinetic energy of wind into electric energy, so that the top surface of the heat conduction baffle has higher temperature, thereby leading the bird excrement falling on the top surface of the heat conduction baffle to be hard under the influence of temperature, facilitating the subsequent scraping of the bird excrement, simultaneously leading the bird excrement not to be easily adhered with a scraper blade when in scraping, simultaneously leading the gas to enter a sealing cylinder in the cleaning part, leading a connecting plate to move towards the left side at the heat conduction baffle, scraping the bird excrement into a guide seat of the leading-out part, simultaneously matching with a touch opening button and a touch closing button, resetting the connecting plate and a piston after scraping, leading the gas in the sealing cylinder to enter the guide seat from an air outlet pipe, and leading the bird excrement collected in the guide seat downwards, make it discharge through expansion hose and discharge pipe and collect, avoid birds excrement to interfere the camera main part on the one hand, prolong the life of camera main part when guaranteeing that the camera main part uses steadily, on the other hand can know some basic information of birds when playing effective additional action to the user of service in the aspect of the research of birds through birds excrement, convenient better judgement wind electric field district is to the influence of birds, can also act as the fertilizer with birds excrement simultaneously and use.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device with collection and cleaning functions for a wind farm area according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat supply driving part of a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for a wind electric field area according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collecting portion of a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for a wind farm area according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning part of the monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for a wind field area.
In the figure: 1. a fan base body; 2. a fan blade main body; 3. a generator main body; 4. a rod body; 5. a monitoring component; 51. a heat supply driving part; 511. a transmission rod; 512. a gear set; 513. a sprocket drive group; 514. an extraction fan blade; 515. a gas collecting seat; 52. a collecting section; 521. a heat insulation plate; 522. a heat insulating film; 523. a heat-conducting column; 524. a heat conducting baffle; 525. a U-shaped frame; 53. a cleaning part; 531. a sealing cylinder; 532. a U-shaped rod; 533. an air outlet pipe; 534. an electromagnetic valve; 535. touching a closing button; 536. a tension spring; 537. touching an opening button; 538. a connecting plate; 539. a squeegee; 54. a lead-out section; 541. a guide seat; 542. a flexible hose; 543. a discharge pipe; 55. a camera body.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for a wind field area is applied to a fan base main body 1, a generator main body 3 is arranged in the fan base main body 1, an input end of the generator main body 3 is connected with one end of a fan blade main body 2 to realize wind power generation, the fan base main body 1 is arranged at the top of a rod body 4, and the monitoring device comprises: the monitoring component 5 is arranged at the top of the fan base main body 1;
the fan base main body 1, the generator main body 3, the fan blade main body 2 and the rod body 4 are all conventional structures required by existing wind power generation, and detailed description is omitted;
furthermore, the monitoring assembly 5 comprises a camera body 55 fixed at the top of the fan base through bolts, a heat supply driving part 51 is arranged on one side of the fan base, the heat supply driving part 51 is connected with a collecting part 52 at the top of the camera body 55, the heat supply driving part 51 is used for guiding heat generated by the generator body 3 out of the collecting part 52, and the collecting part 52 is used for collecting dropped bird excrement so as to avoid the bird excrement from falling on the outer wall of the camera body 55 and influencing the use of the camera body 55.
As shown in fig. 2, the heat supply driving portion 51 includes a transmission rod 511 horizontally disposed at the top of the inner cavity of the fan base body 1 by using a bearing seat, one end of the transmission rod 511 is in transmission connection with the input end of the generator body 3 by using a gear set 512, the other end of the transmission rod 511 is in transmission connection with an auxiliary rod by using a sprocket transmission set 513, the auxiliary rod is rotatably disposed at the inner wall of the outer side of the fan base body 1 by using a bearing, an exhaust fan blade 514 is sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod, when the exhaust fan blade 514 rotates, external air can rapidly enter from a heat dissipation port at the top of the fan base, and the air enters to dissipate heat of the generator body 3 and then is discharged from an exhaust port;
the gear set 512 is two sets of gears engaged with each other. The sprocket transmission group 513 comprises two groups of sprockets and a group of chains, so that the fan blade main body 2 drives the input end of the generator main body 3 when rotating along with wind power, the transmission rod 511 is driven by the gear group 512, the transmission rod 511 drives the auxiliary rod by the sprocket transmission group 513, and the exhaust fan blade 514 rotates to perform air exhaust work;
furthermore, an air collecting seat 515 is disposed on the outer side of the fan base body 1, an air outlet on the outer side of the fan base body 1 is disposed in the air collecting seat 515, so that air exhausted by the exhaust fan blade 514 is exhausted from the heat dissipating port to the air collecting seat 515, and an exhaust pipe communicated with the air collecting seat 515 is disposed on the other side of the air collecting seat 515.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the collecting part 52 includes a heat insulating plate 521 communicated with the other end of the exhaust pipe, the heat insulating plate 521 is connected to the top of the camera body 55 by a bracket provided at the bottom, a heat insulating film 522 is provided on the inner wall of the heat insulating plate 521, a heat conducting baffle 524 is provided on the top of the baffle plate, a U-shaped frame 525 is provided on the top surface of the heat conducting baffle 524, and the open end of the U-shaped frame 525 faces the front side for assembling a connecting plate 538;
the thermal insulation plate 521 is preferably made of polyimide, the thermal insulation film 522 can be polyester film, and the thermal insulation plate 521 and the thermal insulation film 522 are not limited to the above materials, and are not described in detail herein. The arrangement of the heat insulation plate 521 and the heat insulation film 522 ensures that heat in the inner cavity of the heat insulation plate 521 cannot be transferred to the camera main body 55, so that the heat insulation plate can only act on the heat conduction baffle 524, the heat conduction baffle 524 can be made of heat conduction metal materials, a plurality of groups of heat conduction columns 523 are arranged at the position, which is on the right side, between the heat conduction baffle 524 and the heat insulation film 522, the heat conduction columns 523 are positioned in the inner cavity of the heat insulation plate 521, the heat conduction columns 523 can be made of metal materials such as copper or aluminum, honeycomb holes are formed in the heat conduction columns 523, heat flows in the heat insulation plate 521, and is absorbed and transferred to the heat conduction baffle 524 through the heat conduction columns 523, so that the top surface of the heat conduction baffle 524 is rapidly heated, meanwhile, the heat contacts with the heat conduction columns 523 and can flow in the honeycomb holes in the outer wall of the heat conduction columns 523, the heat conduction efficiency of the heat conduction columns 523 is improved, and the heat conduction time of the camera main body is prolonged;
it should be noted that the area of the bottom surface of the collecting portion 52 is larger than the area of the top surface of the camera body 55, so that the bird excrement does not fall on the camera body 55, the bird excrement is collected by the heat-conducting baffle 524, and after the bird excrement falls into the heat-conducting baffle 524, because the top surface of the heat-conducting baffle 524 has a higher temperature, the bird excrement is heated to a hard state, so that the bird excrement can be conveniently scraped subsequently, and meanwhile, the bird excrement is not easily adhered to the scraper 539 explained below when the bird excrement is scraped.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, a cleaning portion 53 for scraping off the bird excrement falling on the heat-conducting baffle 524 is disposed on the other side of the collecting portion 52, the cleaning portion 53 includes a sealing cylinder 531 disposed at the right end of the outer wall on one side of the heat-insulating plate 521, the right side of the sealing cylinder 531 is communicated with the other end of the heat-insulating plate 521 through an air inlet pipe, so that the heat flowing in the heat-insulating plate 521 enters the sealing cylinder 531 through the air inlet pipe, a piston is disposed at the right end of the sealing cylinder 531, a U-shaped rod 532 is disposed on the left side of the piston, the U-shaped rod 532 movably penetrates through the left side of the sealing cylinder 531 and is connected with a connecting plate 538 through an L-shaped rod, the connecting plate 538 is disposed on the right side above the heat-conducting baffle 524, bristles attached to the top of the connecting plate 538 are disposed at the bottom of the connecting plate 538, and scrapers 539 attached to the top of the heat-conducting baffle 524 are disposed on both sides of the connecting plate 538. After the flowing heat enters the sealing cylinder, the pressure in the sealing cylinder 531 is gradually increased, so that the piston moves in the sealing cylinder 531, the piston pushes the U-shaped rod 532, so that the connecting plate 538 moves to the left side, the bird excrement on the heat conduction baffle 524 is scraped away from the heat conduction baffle 524 by the scraper 539, and then friction cleaning is performed by the bristles;
the right end of the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped rod 532 is provided with a contact block, the right side of the top surface of the sealing cylinder 531 is provided with a convex block, the convex block and the contact block are connected through a tension spring 536, when the electromagnetic valve 534 is opened, the piston is enabled to reset rapidly, the left end of the top surface of the piston cylinder is provided with a touch opening button 537 matched with the contact block, the inner wall of the right side of the sealing cylinder 531 is provided with a touch closing button 535 matched with the piston, the right end of the bottom of the sealing cylinder 531 is provided with an air outlet pipe 533 communicated with the bottom of the sealing cylinder 531, the electromagnetic valve 534 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 533, the touch opening button 537 controls the electromagnetic valve 534 to be opened, and the touch closing button 535 controls the electromagnetic valve 534 to be closed;
it should be noted that the diameter of the air outlet pipe 533 is larger than that of the air inlet pipe, so that the amount of gas discharged from the air outlet pipe 533 is larger than the amount of gas entering from the air inlet pipe, and the piston can be reset.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, a guiding portion 54 is disposed at the bottom of the heat insulation plate 521, the guiding portion 54 includes a guiding seat 541 inserted into the left side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate 521, the top of the guiding seat 541 is flush with the top of the heat conduction baffle 524, an expansion hose 542 is disposed at the bottom of the guiding seat 541, a discharge pipe 543 is communicated with the bottom of the expansion hose 542, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 543 is connected with the outer wall of the rod body 4 by a plurality of sets of fixing members;
it should be noted that the length between the contact block and the touch open button 537 is equal to the distance between the connection plate 538 and the guide 541. The other end of outlet duct 533 runs through guide holder 541 one side outer wall and places in guide holder 541, the other end of outlet duct 533 is down, gas of discharge spouts downwards in guide holder 541 in the follow outlet duct 533, make through guide holder 541 discharge to the better downward discharge of birds excrement in flexible hose 542, body of rod 4 bottom can be arranged in to the bottom of discharge pipe 543, through collecting birds excrement from discharge pipe 543 bottom, can know some basic information of birds through birds excrement when the research of birds plays effective additional effect, can also act as the fertilizer with birds excrement and use.
This monitoring device mainly used wind electric field district can gather the image of fan base main part 1 and 2 departments of flabellum main part through camera main part 55, and the user of service can know whether have birds or what kind of birds striking fan base main part 1 or flabellum main part 2 to kill when investigating through the image to judge the influence degree of wind-powered electricity generation field district to birds, the current influence of judging wind electric field district to birds: the following is generally the case: the number c of birds which are killed by the fan in unit time (obtained by regularly investigating and monitoring a fan area through the monitoring device), the number d of birds in the fan area (obtained by regularly investigating and monitoring a regional habitat similar to that of a non-fan area), the percentage of the birds which are killed by the fan and are killed by the fan to the local area is c/d multiplied by 100%, when the percentage of the birds which are killed by the fan and are killed by the fan to the local area is more than 30%, the influence of the fan area to the birds is large, and when the percentage of the birds which are killed by the fan and are killed by the fan to the local area is less than or equal to 30%, the influence of the fan area to the birds is small (30% of the bird number is not detailed herein according to domestic and foreign literature references);
meanwhile, to sum up, the working principle of the monitoring device is as follows:
during daily use, the collecting part 52 provides shielding protection for the camera body 55, during use, an external power supply provides power for electrical components in the present application, and at the same time, when birds excrete, excrement which should fall on the camera body 55 falls on the heat conducting baffle 524, and when the fan blade body 2 is driven by external wind, the driving rod 511 rotates through the gear set 512, the driving rod 511 rotates through the sprocket transmission set 513, the auxiliary rod drives the fan blade 514, so that external air enters from the heat dissipation port to cool the generator body 3 and then is discharged from the air exhaust port to the air collecting seat 515, and then enters the inner cavity 521 through the exhaust pipe, the heat of the entering air is absorbed through the heat conducting baffle 524 and the heat conducting column 523, so that the top surface of the heat conducting baffle 524 has higher temperature, and the bird excrement falling on the top of the heat conducting baffle 524 is heated to a hard state, meanwhile, air enters the sealing cylinder 531 through the air inlet pipe, along with the gradual increase of the injected air, the piston moves in the sealing cylinder 531 to drive the U-shaped rod 532 to move from the right side to the left side of the heat-conducting baffle 524, excrement of the heat-conducting baffle 524 is scraped away through the scraper 539, the covering area of the excrement on the heat-conducting baffle 524 is cleaned through friction of bristles, when the contact block contacts the touch start button 537, the excrement scraped through the scraper 539 enters the guide holder 541 at the moment, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 534 is opened by touching the start button 537, the pressure in the sealing cylinder 531 is reduced, and further, under the action of the tension spring 536, the air on the right side of the piston is quickly discharged through the air outlet pipe 533, the connecting plate 538 is reset, the air discharged from the air outlet pipe 533 enters the guide holder 541 to be sprayed downwards, the excrement in the guide holder 541 is blown downwards to be discharged through the telescopic hose 542 and the discharge pipe 543, the user can collect the bird excrement from the other end of the discharge pipe 543, can know some basic information of the birds while playing an effective auxiliary role in the research of the birds through the bird excrement, and can use the bird excrement as fertilizer.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a monitoring device that is used for wind electric field district to have collection and clearance function, is applied to fan base main part (1), fan base main part (1) sets up at the body of rod (4) top, set up generator main part (3) in fan base main part (1), flabellum main part (2), its characterized in that are connected to the input of generator main part (3):
the monitoring device includes: a monitoring assembly (5), wherein,
monitoring subassembly (5) is including setting up camera main part (55) at fan base main part (1) top, the other end of fan base main part (1) is provided with heat supply drive division (51), the one end and the collection portion (52) of heat supply drive division (51) are connected, collection portion (52) set up at camera main part (55) top, the other end of collection portion (52) is provided with clearance portion (53), collection portion (52) bottom left side sets up derivation portion (54), heat supply drive division (51) are right collection portion (52) heat supply makes and falls bird excrement on collection portion (52) warms up to hard form, makes again clearance portion (53) clear away the bird excrement on collection portion (52) to derivation portion (54), through derivation portion (54) discharge.
2. The monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area of claim 1, wherein: heat supply drive division (51) include that the level rotates the transfer line (511) that sets up at fan base main part (1) inner chamber top, the right-hand member of transfer line (511) passes through gear train (512) and is connected with the input transmission of generator main part (3), the other end of transfer line (511) is connected with the auxiliary rod through sprocket feed group (513) transmission, and the auxiliary rod rotates and sets up at fan base main part (1) left side inner wall, and the auxiliary rod outer wall is provided with extraction fan leaf (514), the top of fan base main part (1) sets up the thermovent, the left side of fan base main part (1) sets up the gas vent, the left side of fan base main part (1) sets up gas collection seat (515), the gas vent is in gas collection seat (515), the opposite side intercommunication of gas collection seat (515) has the blast pipe.
3. The monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind farm areas according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting part (52) comprises a heat insulation plate (521) communicated with the other end of the exhaust pipe, the heat insulation plate (521) is connected with the top of the camera main body (55) through a support, the vertical section of the heat insulation plate (521) is U-shaped, the top surface of the heat insulation plate (521) is provided with a heat conduction baffle (524), the top surface of the heat conduction baffle (524) is provided with a U-shaped frame (525) with an opening facing to the front side, the inner wall of the heat insulation plate (521) is provided with a heat insulation film (522), a plurality of groups of heat conduction columns (523) are arranged between the heat insulation film (522) and the bottom surface of the heat conduction baffle (524), the heat conduction columns (523) are arranged in the inner cavity of the heat insulation plate (521) and close to the right side, and honeycomb holes are formed in the outer wall of the heat conduction columns (523).
4. A monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind farm areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: clearance portion (53) are including setting up sealed section of thick bamboo (531) in heat insulating board (521) one side, the right side of sealed section of thick bamboo (531) is passed through intake pipe and heat insulating board (521) other end intercommunication, sealed section of thick bamboo (531) inner chamber left side sets up the piston, and the left side of piston is connected with U-shaped pole (532) one end, the other end activity of U-shaped pole (532) is run through sealed section of thick bamboo (531) and is connected with connecting plate (538) through L shape pole behind the left side, heat conduction baffle (524) top right side is arranged in to connecting plate (538), connecting plate (538) bottom is provided with the brush hair, connecting plate (538) both sides all set up scraper blade (539), scraper blade (539) and brush hair all laminate with heat conduction baffle (524) top.
5. The monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a contact switch, including sealed section of thick bamboo (531), contact piece, extension spring (536), sealed section of thick bamboo (531) top left side sets up touching opening button (537), sealed section of thick bamboo (531) top right side is provided with the lug, the position that U-shaped pole (532) top inner wall just is in between touching opening button (537) and the lug is provided with the contact piece, connects through extension spring (536) between contact piece and the lug, sealed section of thick bamboo (531) right side inner wall is provided with touching closing button (535).
6. The monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area of claim 5, wherein: the right side of the bottom of the sealing cylinder (531) is provided with an air outlet pipe (533) communicated with each other, the diameter of the air outlet pipe (533) is larger than that of the air inlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve (534) electrically connected with the touch closing button (535) and the touch opening button (537) is arranged in the air outlet pipe (533).
7. The monitoring device with collecting and cleaning functions for wind field area of claim 6, wherein: the guiding part (54) comprises a guide seat (541) inserted on the left side of the bottom of the heat insulation plate (521), the top of the guide seat (541) is flush with the top of the heat conduction baffle plate (524), a telescopic hose (542) communicated with the bottom of the guide seat (541) is arranged at the bottom of the guide seat (541), a discharge pipe (543) communicated with the bottom of the telescopic hose (542) is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic hose, the other end of the air outlet pipe (533) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the guide seat (541) and is arranged in the guide seat (541), and one end, located in the guide seat (541), of the air outlet pipe (533) faces the lower side of the guide seat (541).
CN202210497026.6A 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Monitoring device with collection and cleaning functions for wind power field Active CN114893354B (en)

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