CN114890018A - Household garbage classification box - Google Patents

Household garbage classification box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114890018A
CN114890018A CN202210568228.5A CN202210568228A CN114890018A CN 114890018 A CN114890018 A CN 114890018A CN 202210568228 A CN202210568228 A CN 202210568228A CN 114890018 A CN114890018 A CN 114890018A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
garbage
box
rack
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210568228.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾飞
洪杰
桓源
李思睿
薛永梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202210568228.5A priority Critical patent/CN114890018A/en
Publication of CN114890018A publication Critical patent/CN114890018A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167—Sealing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The household garbage classification box provided by the invention is characterized in that the garbage can is arranged in the box body and is connected with the box door, the automatic opening of the box door is controlled through the rack and pinion mechanism, the sealing cover is arranged in the box body and is controlled through the connecting rod structure, the box door is in a closed state, the sealing cover seals the garbage can, the peculiar smell generated by the garbage can is prevented from polluting the environment, the garbage box is controlled through the rack and pinion mechanism and the connecting rod mechanism, the sealing cover is firstly opened when the household garbage classification box is used, and then the box door is opened, so that the automatic control of the garbage box is realized.

Description

Household garbage classification box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of daily life auxiliary tools, in particular to a household garbage classification box.
Background
Modern society, along with the increase of people daily production rubbish, in order to carry out rapid processing to rubbish, the development of domestic dustbin also more and more becomes the indispensable instrument in people's life, and people also improve thereupon to the operation requirements such as technical requirement and the multifunctionality of domestic dustbin.
The service performance of the traditional household dustbin mainly has the following defects in the use of daily life. The storage of multiple categorised rubbish is difficult to realize at the exclusive use in-process to traditional domestic dustbin, can not satisfy user's classification requirement. It is inconvenient to isolate the interior of the dustbin from the external environment, causing the smell to be diffused. The garbage overflow reminding and the real-time detection of the red energy cannot be realized. Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the trash can, the trash can is invented to meet the requirements of more functions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the household garbage classification box which adopts a double-layer four-cabinet design, saves space, meets the storage requirement of four kinds of classified garbage, is convenient for a user to use and can better make up the defects of the conventional garbage box.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a household garbage classification box comprises a box body, a garbage can and a sealing cover;
the garbage can is characterized in that a box door is arranged on one side of the box body, the lower end of the box door is hinged to the box body, the upper end of the box door is connected with the box body through a gear and rack structure, the garbage can is arranged in the box body and movably connected with the box door, the garbage can is always kept in a vertical state in the opening process, the sealing cover is arranged at the inner top of the box body through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting rod mechanism can enable the sealing cover to seal the opening of the garbage can.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rack and pinion structure includes a rack and a rack;
the garbage bin is characterized in that guide plates extending towards the interior of the bin body are arranged on two sides of the bin door, a rack is arranged at the top of each guide plate, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving device and meshed with the rack, and the garbage bin is suspended between the two guide plates.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the guide plate is provided with a position limiting device for keeping the gear and the rack engaged with each other all the time.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, coaxial support pins are arranged on the inner side wall of the guide plate, support blocks are arranged on the side wall of the garbage can, support grooves are arranged on the bottom surface of the support blocks, the support grooves are lapped on the support pins, and avoidance holes are arranged at the lower part of the box door.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a pushing structure for tilting the trash can is provided on the side wall of the box door, so that the trash can is tilted and faces the opening position of the box door and the box body.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a screw slider mechanism and a push rod connected thereto, the screw slider mechanism is disposed along the height direction of the box door, and one end of the push rod extends between the box door and the trash can.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the connecting rod mechanism comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the top surface of the sealing cover, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the box body, and when the motor works, the connecting rod is driven to rotate, so that the sealing cover is separated from the garbage can.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, a stopper is disposed at an inner top of the case body to limit a rising distance of the sealing cover.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the box door is provided with an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor is connected to a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the operating states of the rack and pinion structure and the link mechanism.
The invention relates to a preferable technical scheme, which comprises a plurality of box bodies, wherein the box bodies are arranged in an array.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the household garbage classification box provided by the invention is characterized in that the garbage can is arranged in the box body and is connected with the box door, the automatic opening of the box door is controlled through the rack and pinion mechanism, the sealing cover is arranged in the box body and is controlled through the connecting rod structure, the box door is in a closed state, the sealing cover seals the garbage can, the peculiar smell generated by the garbage can is prevented from polluting the environment, the garbage box is controlled through the rack and pinion mechanism and the connecting rod mechanism, the sealing cover is firstly opened when the household garbage classification box is used, and then the box door is opened, so that the automatic control of the garbage box is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an external view of the waste bin of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the garbage classification can of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the open state of the waste bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the push rod of the garbage classification box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the sealing cover of the garbage classification can according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the control device of the garbage classification can of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the rack and pinion structure of the garbage classification bin of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of the sensor of the trash sorting bin of the present invention.
In the figure: the garbage can comprises a base 001, a shell 101, a connecting plate 102, a box door 201, a garbage can 202, a top plate 203, a rack 205, a limit block 206, a sealing cover 207, a handle 208, a motor 209, a lead screw 210, a push rod 211, a driving motor 212, a cover plate 213, a cylindrical pin 214, a limit pin 215, a connecting rod 216, a connecting rod 217, a motor 218, a controller 221, a storage battery 222, a sensor 223 and a track 224.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there are first and second described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it is not understood that relative importance is indicated or implied or that the number of indicated technical features or the precedence of the indicated technical features is implicitly indicated or implied.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a household garbage classification can includes a housing, a garbage can 202, and a sealing cover 207.
The garbage can is characterized in that a box door 201 is arranged on one side of the box body, the lower end of the box door 201 is hinged to the lower edge of the box body, the upper end of the box door 201 is connected with the box body through a gear and rack structure and used for opening the box door, a garbage can 202 is arranged in the box body and movably connected with the box door, the garbage can is always kept in a vertical state in the opening process, a sealing cover 207 is arranged at the inner top of the box body through a connecting mechanism, and when the box door is closed, a connecting rod mechanism can enable the sealing cover 207 to seal the opening of the garbage can.
Above-mentioned rack and pinion structure includes rack 205, rack 222, motor 209 and stop device, the chamber door both sides are provided with the deflector to the inside extension of box, the deflector is fan-shaped structure, its top is the arc structure, the rack sets up the top at the deflector, motor 209 is fixed at the interior top surface of box, the gear setting is on the output shaft of motor and with rack toothing, the garbage bin suspension is between two deflectors, keep the vertical state under the effect of gravity, avoid its inside rubbish to pour out, stop device sets up on the deflector, a state for make gear and rack remain the meshing all the time, the problem that rack and pinion mechanism lasts the upper end and the box separation that work leads to the chamber door and leads to damaging has been solved.
In this embodiment, the rack is fixed on the top of the guide plate through a bolt, and the rack can be processed on the top of the guide plate to form an integral structure.
Stop device includes spout and spacer pin 215, and curved spout setting is concentric with the rack on the deflector, and the spacer pin setting is on the lateral wall of box, and the one end of spacer pin is arranged in the spout, and at the in-process that the chamber door was opened, the motor passes through gear drive rack work, and the chamber door is opened slowly, and when the tip contact of spacer pin and spout, then the chamber door is not moving, avoids gear and rack separation.
Coaxial support pins 214 are arranged on the inner side walls of the two guide plates, support blocks are arranged on the side walls of the garbage can, support grooves are formed in the bottom surfaces of the support blocks and are connected to the support pins in a lap joint mode, the garbage can is in a vertical state under the action of gravity to avoid dumping of garbage, a dodging hole is formed in the lower portion of the box door, the box door is in an inclined state in the process of opening the box door, the garbage can keeps vertical under the action of gravity, and the lower end of the garbage can is located in the dodging hole.
The side wall of the box door is provided with a pushing structure for inclining the garbage can, so that the opening of the garbage can is opposite to the opening positions of the box door and the box body, and the garbage can be conveniently taken out.
The pushing mechanism comprises a lead screw slider mechanism and a push rod connected with the lead screw slider mechanism, the lead screw slider mechanism is arranged along the height direction of the box door, when the box door is opened, the lead screw slider mechanism works to enable the push rod to move downwards, and thrust is formed on the side wall of the garbage can in the downward moving process of the push rod to enable the garbage can to incline.
The lead screw sliding block mechanism comprises a box body 224, a lead screw 210 and a push rod 211, the box body is arranged on the inner wall of the box door, a track groove is formed in the box body close to the garbage can, the lead screw is arranged in the box body along the height direction of the box door, one end of the lead screw extends out of the box body and is connected with a driving motor 212, a sliding block is arranged on the lead screw, the push rod is connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the push rod extends out of the track groove and extends to a position between the box door and the garbage can. In an initial state, the push rod is positioned at the upper end of the screw rod, when the garbage can works, the screw rod rotates the sliding block and the push rod to synchronously move downwards, and the push rod enables the garbage can to incline.
The location of box body is the opening, and the opening part is provided with apron 213, and the upper end and the apron of lead screw are rotated and are connected, are convenient for the installation and the maintenance of lead screw through setting up the apron.
The link mechanism comprises connecting rods (261, 217) arranged at intervals in parallel, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to the top surface of the corresponding sealing cover, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with an output shaft of the corresponding motor 218, the corresponding motor is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the box body, the connecting rods are driven to rotate when the corresponding motors work, the corresponding sealing covers are separated from the garbage can, and the top of the box body is provided with a limiting block 206 for limiting the ascending distance of the corresponding sealing covers.
The motors are connected with a control system for controlling the working state of each motor, the control system comprises a controller 221, and a sensor 220, an infrared sensor 204, a storage battery 220 and a remote controller which are connected with the controller, and the remote controller is used for switching control modes to realize manual and automatic control.
The infrared sensor 204 is arranged on the outer wall of the box door and is positioned above the handle, the sensor 220 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing cover, and the controller 221 and the storage battery are arranged in the box body and are used for supplying power for all electronic components.
The box comprises a shell 101, a base 001 is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a partition plate is arranged in the shell of a top plate 203 at the upper part of the shell, the shell is divided into two boxes, the garbage classification box is arranged in each box, the two shells are arranged in the box, the tops of the two shells are connected through a connecting plate 102, and 4 garbage cans are installed functionally, so that the household use can be met.
Furthermore, the opening and closing of the box door are carried out through the gear rack, the structure is simple, meanwhile, the manufacturing is convenient, the garbage can is arranged in the box body, and the garbage can is attractive and sanitary.
Furthermore, through setting up stop device, avoid gear and rack separation, improve the life of box, avoid breaking down.
Furthermore, the garbage bin passes through the supporting shoe setting and forms the overlap joint structure on the supporting pin, just so can be convenient for placing and dismantling of garbage bin.
The working principle of the household garbage sorting box provided by the invention is explained in detail below.
When people touch the infrared sensor 204 during garbage storage, the motor 218 is controlled to work through the controller, the sealing cover is moved upwards through the connecting rod mechanism, then the motor 209 is controlled to work, the door 201 is opened through the gear and rack mechanism, then the driving motor 212 is controlled to work, the lead screw 210 is driven to rotate, the push rod 211 is moved downwards to enable the garbage bin to rotate, the opening position of the door at the opening part of the garbage bin is correct, when the door is completely opened, the garbage bin is in an inclined state, the bin opening of the garbage bin is inclined outwards, a user can conveniently throw garbage, when the garbage bin needs to be manually opened, the infrared remote control is used for controlling the garbage bin to be switched into a manual mode, and manual opening can be achieved. The process of removing the piled waste is opposite to the process of storing the waste. And dustbin accessible distance sensor 223, the rubbish volume in the real-time detection garbage bin to remind through the warning, for example set up the warning etc. on the box, remind the user to empty rubbish on time, the dustbin power comes from the battery, also can supply power for it through external power source.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A household garbage classification box is characterized by comprising a box body, a garbage can (202) and a sealing cover (207);
one side of box has chamber door (201), and the lower extreme of chamber door (201) is articulated with the box, and the upper end of chamber door (201) with be connected with the box through rack and pinion structure, garbage bin (202) set up in the box and with chamber door swing joint, the garbage bin is opening the in-process and is keeping the vertical state all the time, sealed lid (207) set up at the interior top of box through coupling mechanism, link mechanism can make sealed lid (207) seal the oral area of garbage bin.
2. A domestic waste sorting bin according to claim 1, wherein the rack and pinion arrangement comprises a rack (205) and a rack (222);
the garbage bin is characterized in that guide plates extending towards the interior of the bin body are arranged on two sides of the bin door, a rack is arranged at the top of each guide plate, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving device and meshed with the rack, and the garbage bin is suspended between the two guide plates.
3. A domestic waste sorting bin according to claim 2 wherein the guide plate is provided with stop means for maintaining the gear and rack in engagement at all times.
4. The household garbage classification box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide plate is provided with a coaxial support pin (214) on the inner side wall, the garbage bin is provided with a support block on the side wall, the bottom surface of the support block is provided with a support groove, the support groove is overlapped on the support pin, and the lower part of the bin door is provided with an avoiding hole.
5. The household garbage classification bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the bin door is provided with a pushing structure for tilting the garbage bin so that the garbage bin is tilted and faces the opening position of the bin door and the bin body.
6. The household garbage classification bin as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a lead screw slider mechanism and a push rod connected with the lead screw slider mechanism, the lead screw slider mechanism is arranged along the height direction of the bin door, and one end of the push rod extends between the bin door and the garbage bin.
7. The household garbage classification can as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the link mechanism comprises a link rod, one end of the link rod is hinged with the top surface of the sealing cover, the other end of the link rod is connected with the output shaft of the motor (218), the motor is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the box body, when the motor works, the link rod is driven to rotate, and the sealing cover is separated from the garbage can.
8. The household garbage classification can as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the top of the box body is provided with a limit block (206) for limiting the ascending distance of the sealing cover.
9. The household waste classification bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bin door is provided with an infrared sensor (204), the infrared sensor (204) is connected with a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the working states of the gear rack structure and the link mechanism.
10. The household waste bin according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of bins, wherein the bins are arranged in an array.
CN202210568228.5A 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Household garbage classification box Withdrawn CN114890018A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210568228.5A CN114890018A (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Household garbage classification box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210568228.5A CN114890018A (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Household garbage classification box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114890018A true CN114890018A (en) 2022-08-12

Family

ID=82722924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210568228.5A Withdrawn CN114890018A (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Household garbage classification box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114890018A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220812