CN114890014A - Novel campus garbage classification system and control method - Google Patents
Novel campus garbage classification system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114890014A CN114890014A CN202210487812.8A CN202210487812A CN114890014A CN 114890014 A CN114890014 A CN 114890014A CN 202210487812 A CN202210487812 A CN 202210487812A CN 114890014 A CN114890014 A CN 114890014A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/132—Draining means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel campus garbage classification system and a control method, wherein the system comprises a base, a first collecting barrel and a second collecting barrel are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the base respectively, shielding plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel through four fixing columns, the top ends of the shielding plates are cambered surfaces, sealing doors are hinged to the outer sides of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel, and classification labels are arranged at the front ends of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel; the bottom end of the shielding plate is provided with a driving mechanism, one side of the bottom end of the driving mechanism is provided with a first pressing mechanism, and the first pressing mechanism corresponds to the first collecting barrel, so that the beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows: classifying dry rubbish and wet rubbish and depositing, can extrude most sewage in the wet rubbish simultaneously, not only can compress rubbish, save space, also reduced the moisture content in the wet rubbish, weight reduction, the later stage of being convenient for is to the clearance of rubbish, compresses the aftertreatment of being convenient for equally to dry rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel campus garbage classification system and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment.
Background
The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. The garbage classification is a necessary choice for realizing reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and is an important measure for improving human living environment, promoting fine management of cities and guaranteeing sustainable development. Can not classify garbage and directly reflect the ecological literacy and civilization degree of one person or even one city. In the campus, various rubbish volume is very huge, can all classify in advance to dry rubbish and wet rubbish, prevents that the later stage from causing certain trouble to the processing of rubbish.
Current waste classification device only possesses simple storage function, moisture content in the wet rubbish is very high, when garbage truck or cleanup crew transported rubbish, the phenomenon of dripping can be very serious, influence clean and tidy nature on every side, when the manual work is removed wet rubbish, because moisture content is higher, whole weight can be higher, the influence is protected and is transported, and to dry rubbish, when putting in rubbish, because the space between rubbish is great, will pile up soon, space utilization is lower, the later stage of also being inconvenient for is handled the transportation of rubbish.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a novel campus garbage classification system and a control method, which effectively solve the problems that a garbage classification device in the prior art only has a simple storage function, the moisture content in wet garbage is very high, when garbage trucks or cleaning personnel transport the garbage, the water dripping phenomenon is very serious, the surrounding tidiness is influenced, when the wet garbage is manually moved out, the whole weight is higher due to the higher moisture content, the transportation is influenced, and when the garbage is thrown into dry garbage, the garbage can be quickly piled up due to larger gaps among the garbage, the space utilization rate is lower, and the later-period transportation and treatment of the garbage are inconvenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a novel campus garbage classification system which comprises a base, wherein a first collecting barrel and a second collecting barrel are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the base respectively, shielding plates are fixedly connected to the top ends of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel through four fixing columns, the top ends of the shielding plates are cambered surfaces, sealing doors are hinged to the outer sides of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel, and classification labels are arranged at the front ends of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel;
the bottom end of the shielding plate is provided with a driving mechanism, one side of the bottom end of the driving mechanism is provided with a first pressing mechanism, the first pressing mechanism corresponds to the first collecting barrel, the bottom end of the first pressing mechanism is provided with a supporting mechanism through a connecting rod, the supporting mechanism is positioned in the first collecting barrel, the bottom end of the supporting mechanism is provided with a water collecting mechanism, and one side of the water collecting mechanism extends out of the first collecting barrel;
the bottom end of the driving mechanism is provided with a second pressing mechanism, the second pressing mechanism corresponds to the second collecting barrel, a fixing plate is fixedly connected inside the second collecting barrel, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing plate, the bottom end of the second pressing mechanism penetrates through the fixing plate, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a shell, a mounting shell, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a cross rod and three second bevel gears, the shell is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shielding plate, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel, the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the shielding plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the cross rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, the three second bevel gears are fixedly sleeved with the cross rod, and the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with one of the second bevel gears.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first downward pressing mechanism comprises a first reciprocating screw rod, a first pressing plate, a plurality of pressing blocks, two guide plates, two bag openings, two guide grooves and a third bevel gear, the top end of the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the shell to be rotatably connected with the shielding plate, the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw rod, the third bevel gear is meshed with one of the second bevel gears, the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod, the first reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the first pressing plate, the first pressing plate is matched with the first collecting barrel, the bottom end of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing blocks, the two sides of the bottom end of the first pressing plate are vertically fixed with the guide plates, the bottom ends of the two guide plates are fixedly connected with the guide blocks, and the two side walls of the first collecting barrel are respectively provided with the guide grooves matched with the guide blocks, the two guide blocks are respectively connected with the two guide grooves in a sliding manner.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a third reciprocating screw rod, a supporting plate, two side blocks, a plurality of dredging rods, a dredging frame and a plurality of water through holes, the top end of the third reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod, the supporting plate is in threaded connection with the third reciprocating screw rod, the supporting plate is provided with the plurality of water through holes, the two sides of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with the side blocks matched with the guide grooves, the two side blocks are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide grooves, the dredging frame is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the third reciprocating screw rod, the dredging frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first collecting barrel, the upper end of the dredging frame is fixedly connected with the plurality of dredging rods, and the upper ends of the plurality of dredging rods are respectively inserted into the plurality of water through holes.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting box, a pull ring, two sliding grooves and four sliding blocks, wherein the bottom wall of the first collecting barrel is provided with two parallel sliding grooves, one end of each sliding groove is communicated with the outer side of the first collecting barrel, the water collecting box is inserted into the first collecting barrel, the water collecting box is positioned at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the pull ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collecting box, the bottom end of the water collecting box is fixedly connected with the four sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, and the four sliding blocks are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the second pressing mechanism comprises a second reciprocating screw rod, a second pressing plate, a plurality of punching blocks, two guide rods, a fourth bevel gear, a rotating rod and a fifth bevel gear, the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the shell to be rotatably connected with the bottom end of the shielding plate, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the second reciprocating screw rod, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with one of the second bevel gears, the second pressing plate is in threaded connection with the second reciprocating screw rod, the second pressing plate is matched with the second collecting barrel, the bottom end of the second pressing plate is fixedly connected with the plurality of punching blocks, the guide rods are movably sleeved on two sides of the bottom end of the second pressing plate, the top ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shell, the bottom ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the reciprocating bottom end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the fixing plate to be rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the second collecting barrel, the rotating rod is movably sleeved with the fixed plate, and a fifth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod.
As a preferred technical scheme, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a sixth bevel gear, a lifting plate, an installation rod, a plurality of elliptical disks, a plurality of ejector rods and two fixing rods, the plurality of ejector rods matched with the through holes are vertically fixed at the upper end of the lifting plate, the top ends of the plurality of ejector rods are respectively positioned in the plurality of through holes, the fixing rods are movably sleeved at two sides of the lifting plate, the top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the fixing plates, the installation rod is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate, two ends of the installation rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second collecting barrel, the plurality of elliptical disks are fixedly sleeved on the installation rod, the plurality of elliptical disks are in contact with the bottom end of the lifting plate, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the installation rod, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.
A control method of a novel campus garbage classification system comprises the following steps:
first step, put into first collecting vessel and second collecting vessel respectively with wet rubbish and dry rubbish, carry out the wet separation futilely, wet rubbish and dry rubbish are located backup pad upper end and fixed plate respectively, and in the sewage in the wet rubbish flowed into the water-collecting box through a plurality of limbers in the backup pad, take out the water-collecting box from first collecting vessel through the pull ring, can handle the sewage in the water-collecting box.
Secondly, when the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel are full of garbage, a motor is started, the motor drives a first bevel gear to rotate through a rotating shaft, the first bevel gear drives a cross rod to rotate through a corresponding second bevel gear, and the cross rod drives the other two second bevel gears to synchronously rotate, so that a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear which are meshed with the two second bevel gears synchronously rotate, and further, a first reciprocating screw rod and a second reciprocating screw rod are driven to rotate; the first reciprocating screw rod drives the first pressing plate to move downwards when rotating, and when the first pressing plate enters the first collecting barrel, a plurality of pressing blocks at the bottom end of the first pressing plate can extrude wet garbage; meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw rod drives a third reciprocating screw rod to rotate through a connecting rod, and the third reciprocating screw rod drives a support plate to move upwards so as to drive wet garbage to move upwards; the pressing plate, the pressing blocks and the supporting plate are matched to extrude wet garbage, sewage in the wet garbage is extruded out and flows into the water collecting box, when the supporting plate moves downwards, the dredging rods can dredge the water through holes to prevent the water through holes from being blocked, the garbage can be compressed, the space is saved, the moisture in the wet garbage is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the garbage can be cleaned at a later stage conveniently; the second reciprocating screw rod drives the second pressing plate to press downwards when rotating, and the dry garbage in the second collecting barrel is impacted and extruded through the plurality of punching blocks at the bottom end of the second pressing plate, so that the dry garbage is compressed, the storage space is saved, and the later transportation and treatment are facilitated; meanwhile, the second reciprocating screw rod drives a sixth bevel gear to rotate through the rotating rod and the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear drives the mounting rod to rotate, the mounting rod drives the elliptical discs to rotate, the lifting plate can be periodically pushed to ascend when the elliptical discs rotate, the lifting plate can move up and down repeatedly, the plurality of ejector rods can move up and down repeatedly, dry garbage at the bottom end is dredged by the aid of the plurality of ejector rods, and the extruding effect of the second pressing plate and the fixing plate on the dry garbage is guaranteed.
And thirdly, opening sealing doors on the outer sides of the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel, conveying away the dry garbage and the wet garbage, and simultaneously drawing out the water collecting box to treat the sewage in the water collecting box.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. drive the pivot through the motor, first bevel gear, horizontal pole and three second bevel gear rotate, thereby make first reciprocal lead screw synchronous rotation, when first reciprocal lead screw rotates, drive first clamp plate and move down, and simultaneously, first reciprocal lead screw passes through the connecting rod and drives the reciprocal lead screw rotation of third, the reciprocal lead screw of third drives the backup pad and shifts up, first clamp plate and backup pad remove in opposite directions, extrude wet rubbish, the sewage of wet rubbish is separated, and flow into in the water-collecting box, not only can compress rubbish, save space, the moisture content in the wet rubbish has also been reduced, the weight is lightened, the later stage of being convenient for is to the clearance of rubbish.
2. The second reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear, the second reciprocating screw rod drives the second pressure plate to press downwards when rotating, and dry garbage in the second collection barrel is impacted and extruded by a plurality of punching blocks at the bottom end of the second pressure plate, so that the dry garbage is compressed, the storage space is saved, and later transportation and treatment are facilitated; meanwhile, the second reciprocating screw rod drives a sixth bevel gear to rotate through the rotating rod and the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear drives the mounting rod to rotate, the mounting rod drives the elliptical discs to rotate, the lifting plate can be periodically pushed to ascend when the elliptical discs rotate, the lifting plate can move up and down repeatedly, the plurality of ejector rods can move up and down repeatedly, dry garbage at the bottom end is dredged by the aid of the plurality of ejector rods, and the compression effect of the second pressing plate and the fixing plate on the dry garbage is guaranteed.
3. When the backup pad moved down, a plurality of dredging rods can dredge a plurality of limbers, prevent that the phenomenon of jam from appearing in the limbers, guarantee that sewage flows into in the water-collecting box.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the first collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a second collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the A-A surface of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the dredging frame of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a second collection barrel; 3. a first collection barrel; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a housing; 42. mounting a shell; 43. a motor; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a first bevel gear; 46. a cross bar; 47. a second bevel gear; 5. a first pressing mechanism; 51. a first reciprocating screw rod; 52. a first platen; 53. briquetting; 54. a guide plate; 55. a guide block; 56. a guide groove; 57. a third bevel gear; 6. a support mechanism; 61. a third reciprocating screw rod; 62. a support plate; 63. a side block; 64. dredging the rod; 65. a dredging frame; 66. a water through hole; 7. a water collecting mechanism; 71. a pull ring; 72. a water collection box; 73. a slider; 74. a chute; 8. a second pressing mechanism; 81. a second reciprocating screw rod; 82. a second platen; 83. punching a block; 84. a guide bar; 85. a fourth bevel gear; 86. a rotating rod; 87. a fifth bevel gear; 9. an auxiliary mechanism; 91. a sixth bevel gear; 92. a lifting plate; 93. mounting a rod; 94. an elliptical disk; 95. a top rod; 96. a fixing rod; 10. a shutter; 11. classifying labels; 12. fixing a column; 13. a sealing door; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a fixing plate; 16. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the novel campus garbage classification system of the present invention includes a base 1, wherein two sides of an upper end of the base 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first collecting barrel 3 and a second collecting barrel 2, top ends of the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2 are fixedly connected with a shielding plate 10 through four fixing posts 12, top end of the shielding plate 10 is set to be an arc surface, outer sides of the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2 are both hinged with a sealing door 13, and front ends of the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2 are both provided with a classification label 11;
the bottom end of the shielding plate 10 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, one side of the bottom end of the driving mechanism 4 is provided with a first pressing mechanism 5, the first pressing mechanism 5 corresponds to the first collecting barrel 3, the bottom end of the first pressing mechanism 5 is provided with a supporting mechanism 6 through a connecting rod 14, the supporting mechanism 6 is positioned in the first collecting barrel 3, the bottom end of the supporting mechanism 6 is provided with a water collecting mechanism 7, and one side of the water collecting mechanism 7 extends out of the first collecting barrel 3;
4 bottom opposite sides of actuating mechanism are equipped with the second and push down mechanism 8, the second pushes down mechanism 8 and is corresponding with second collecting vessel 2, 2 inside fixedly connected with fixed plate 15 of second collecting vessel, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes 16 on the fixed plate 15, 8 bottom of second push down mechanism runs through fixed plate 15, 15 bottoms of fixed plate are equipped with complementary unit 9, carry out classification with wet rubbish with dry rubbish and deposit, can extrude most sewage in the wet rubbish simultaneously, not only can compress rubbish, save space, the moisture content in the wet rubbish has also been reduced, weight reduction, the later stage of being convenient for is to the clearance of rubbish, to, compress equally to dry rubbish, the after-treatment of being convenient for.
Wherein, the driving mechanism 4 comprises a housing 41, a mounting shell 42, a motor 43, a rotating shaft 44, a first bevel gear 45, a cross bar 46 and three second bevel gears 47, the housing 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shielding plate 10, the mounting shell 42 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2, the motor 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell 42, the output end of the motor 43 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 44, the top end of the rotating shaft 44 is in rotational connection with the shielding plate 10, the outer side of the rotating shaft 44 is fixedly sleeved with the first bevel gear 45, the cross bar 46 is rotatably connected in the housing 41, the three second bevel gears 47 are all fixedly sleeved with the cross bar 46, the first bevel gear 45 is meshed with one of the second bevel gears 47, the motor 43 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate through the rotating shaft 44, the first bevel gear 45 drives the cross bar 46 to rotate through the corresponding second bevel gear 47, the cross bar 46 drives the other two second bevel gears 47 to synchronously rotate, the third bevel gear 57 and the fourth bevel gear 85, which are engaged with the two second bevel gears 47, are also rotated in synchronization.
Wherein, the first downward-pressing mechanism 5 comprises a first reciprocating screw rod 51, a first pressing plate 52, a plurality of pressing blocks 53, two guide plates 54, two bag openings, two guide grooves 56 and a third bevel gear 57, the top end of the first reciprocating screw rod 51 penetrates through the shell 41 to be rotatably connected with the shielding plate 10, the third bevel gear 57 is fixedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw rod 51, the third bevel gear 57 is meshed with one of the second bevel gears 47, the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod 51 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod 14, the first reciprocating screw rod 51 is in threaded connection with the first pressing plate 52, the first pressing plate 52 is matched with the first collecting barrel 3, the bottom end of the first pressing plate 52 is fixedly connected with the plurality of pressing blocks 53, the guide plates 54 are vertically fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the first pressing plate 52, the bottom ends of the two guide plates 54 are fixedly connected with the guide blocks 55, the guide grooves 56 matched with the guide blocks 55 are arranged on both side walls of the first collecting barrel 3, the two guide blocks 55 are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide grooves 56, when the first reciprocating screw 51 rotates, the first pressing plate 52 is driven to move downwards, and when the first pressing plate 52 enters the first collecting barrel 3, the wet garbage can be extruded by the pressing blocks 53 at the bottom end of the first pressing plate 52.
Wherein, the supporting mechanism 6 comprises a third reciprocating screw rod 61, a supporting plate 62, two side blocks 63, a plurality of dredging rods 64, a dredging frame 65 and a plurality of water through holes 66, the top end of the third reciprocating screw rod 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod 14, the supporting plate 62 is in threaded connection with the third reciprocating screw rod 61, the supporting plate 62 is provided with the plurality of water through holes 66, both sides of the supporting plate 62 are fixedly connected with the side blocks 63 matched with the guide grooves 56, the two side blocks 63 are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide grooves 56, the bottom end of the supporting plate 62 is provided with the dredging frame 65, the dredging frame 65 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the third reciprocating screw rod 61, the dredging frame 65 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first collecting barrel 3, the upper end of the dredging frame 65 is fixedly connected with the plurality of dredging rods 64, the upper ends of the plurality of dredging rods 64 are respectively inserted in the plurality of water through holes 66, the first reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the third reciprocating screw rod 61 to rotate through the connecting rod 14, the third reciprocating screw rod 61 drives the supporting plate 62 to move upwards, thereby driving the wet garbage to move upwards; the pressing plate, the pressing blocks 53 and the supporting plate 62 are matched to press the wet garbage, extrude the sewage in the wet garbage and flow into the water collecting box 72.
Wherein, the mechanism 7 that catchments includes the collection box 72, the pull ring 71, two spouts 74 and four sliders 73, be equipped with two spouts 74 that are parallel to each other on the 3 diapire of first collecting vessel, two spout 74 one end all communicate with the 3 outsides of first collecting vessel, the collection box 72 is inserted and is established in first collecting vessel 3, the collection box 72 is located the 62 bottom of backup pad, collection box 72 outside fixedly connected with pull ring 71, four sliders 73 with spout 74 looks adaptations of collection box 72 bottom fixedly connected with, four sliders 73 respectively with two spout 74 sliding connection, collect sewage, the later stage of being convenient for is unified and is handled.
Wherein, the second pressing mechanism 8 comprises a second reciprocating screw rod 81, a second pressing plate 82, a plurality of punching blocks 83, two guide rods 84, a fourth bevel gear 85, a rotating rod 86 and a fifth bevel gear 87, the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod 81 penetrates through the shell 41 to be rotatably connected with the bottom end of the shielding plate 10, the fourth bevel gear 85 is fixedly sleeved with the second reciprocating screw rod 81, the fourth bevel gear 85 is meshed with one of the second bevel gears 47, the second pressing plate 82 is in threaded connection with the second reciprocating screw rod 81, the second pressing plate 82 is matched with the second collecting barrel 2, the bottom end of the second pressing plate 82 is fixedly connected with the plurality of punching blocks 83, the two sides of the bottom end of the second pressing plate 82 are movably sleeved with the guide rods 84, the top ends of the two guide rods 84 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shell 41, the bottom ends of the two guide rods 84 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 15, the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw rod 81 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 86, the bottom end of the rotating rod 86 penetrates through the fixing plate 15 to be rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the second collecting barrel 2, the rotating rod 86 is movably sleeved with the fixing plate 15, the fifth bevel gear 87 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating rod 86, the second reciprocating screw rod 81 drives the second pressing plate 82 to press downwards when rotating, a plurality of punching blocks 83 at the bottom end of the second pressing plate 82 impact and extrude dry garbage in the second collecting barrel 2, the dry garbage is compressed, the storage space is saved, the transportation and the processing at the later stage are facilitated, and meanwhile, the second reciprocating screw rod 81 drives the sixth bevel gear 91 to rotate through the rotating rod 86 and the fifth bevel gear 87.
Wherein, the auxiliary mechanism 9 comprises a sixth bevel gear 91, a lifting plate 92, a mounting rod 93, a plurality of oval discs 94, a plurality of ejector rods 95 and two fixing rods 96, the upper end of the lifting plate 92 is vertically fixed with a plurality of ejector rods 95 matched with the through holes 16, the top ends of the plurality of ejector rods 95 are respectively positioned in the plurality of through holes 16, both sides of the lifting plate 92 are movably sleeved with the fixing rods 96, the top ends of the two fixing rods 96 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 15, the bottom end of the lifting plate 92 is provided with the mounting rod 93, both ends of the mounting rod 93 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second collecting barrel 2, the mounting rod 93 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of oval discs 94, the oval discs 94 are contacted with the bottom end of the lifting plate 92, the sixth bevel gear 91 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting rod 93, the sixth bevel gear 91 is engaged with the fifth bevel gear 87, the mounting rod 93 drives the oval discs 94 to rotate, the oval discs 94 when rotating, the oval discs 94 can periodically push the lifting plate 92 to ascend, therefore, the lifting plate 92 can move up and down repeatedly, so that the plurality of push rods 95 move up and down repeatedly, the dry garbage at the bottom end is dredged by the plurality of push rods 95, and the squeezing effect of the second pressing plate 82 and the fixing plate 15 on the dry garbage is ensured.
A control method of a novel campus garbage classification system comprises the following steps:
the wet garbage and the dry garbage are respectively placed into the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2 to be separated in a dry-wet mode, the wet garbage and the dry garbage are respectively located at the upper end of the supporting plate 62 and the fixing plate 15, sewage in the wet garbage flows into the water collecting box 72 through the plurality of water through holes 66 in the supporting plate 62, the water collecting box 72 is drawn out of the first collecting barrel 3 through the pull ring 71, and then the sewage in the water collecting box 72 can be treated.
Secondly, when the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2 are full of garbage, the motor 43 is started, the motor 43 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate through the rotating shaft 44, the first bevel gear 45 drives the cross rod 46 to rotate through the corresponding second bevel gear 47, the cross rod 46 drives the other two second bevel gears 47 to synchronously rotate, so that the third bevel gear 57 and the fourth bevel gear 85 which are meshed with the two second bevel gears 47 can synchronously rotate, and the first reciprocating screw rod 51 and the second reciprocating screw rod 81 are driven to rotate; the first reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the first pressing plate 52 to move downwards when rotating, and when the first pressing plate 52 enters the first collecting barrel 3, a plurality of pressing blocks 53 at the bottom end of the first pressing plate 52 can extrude wet garbage; meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the third reciprocating screw rod 61 to rotate through the connecting rod 14, and the third reciprocating screw rod 61 drives the support plate 62 to move upwards, so that the wet garbage is driven to move upwards; the pressing plate, the pressing blocks 53 and the supporting plate 62 are matched to extrude wet garbage, sewage in the wet garbage is extruded out and flows into the water collecting box 72, when the supporting plate 62 moves downwards, the dredging rods 64 can dredge the water through holes 66, the water through holes 66 are prevented from being blocked, the garbage can be compressed, the space is saved, the moisture in the wet garbage is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the garbage can be cleaned conveniently in the later period; the second reciprocating screw 81 drives the second pressing plate 82 to press downwards when rotating, and the dry garbage in the second collecting barrel 2 is impacted and extruded through the plurality of punching blocks 83 at the bottom end of the second pressing plate 82, so that the dry garbage is compressed, the storage space is saved, and the later transportation and treatment are facilitated; meanwhile, the second reciprocating screw rod 81 drives a sixth bevel gear 91 to rotate through a rotating rod 86 and a fifth bevel gear 87, the sixth bevel gear 91 drives an installation rod 93 to rotate, the installation rod 93 drives a plurality of elliptical disks 94 to rotate, and the plurality of elliptical disks 94 can periodically push the lifting plate 92 to ascend when rotating, so that the lifting plate 92 can repeatedly move up and down, and further a plurality of ejector rods 95 can repeatedly move up and down, the dry garbage at the bottom end is dredged by the aid of the ejector rods 95, and the compression effect of the second pressing plate 82 and the fixing plate 15 on the dry garbage is guaranteed.
And thirdly, opening the sealing doors 13 at the outer sides of the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2, conveying the dry garbage and the wet garbage away, and simultaneously drawing out the water collecting box 72 to treat the sewage in the water collecting box 72.
Specifically, when the garbage collection device is used, wet garbage and dry garbage are respectively placed into the first collection barrel 3 and the second collection barrel 2 for dry-wet separation, the wet garbage and the dry garbage are respectively positioned at the upper end of the support plate 62 and on the fixing plate 15, sewage in the wet garbage flows into the water collection box 72 through the plurality of water through holes 66 in the support plate 62, and the water collection box 72 is pulled out of the first collection barrel 3 through the pull ring 71, so that the sewage in the water collection box 72 can be treated; when the first collecting barrel 3 and the second collecting barrel 2 are full of garbage, the motor 43 is started, the motor 43 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate through the rotating shaft 44, the first bevel gear 45 drives the cross rod 46 to rotate through the corresponding second bevel gear 47, and the cross rod 46 drives the other two second bevel gears 47 to synchronously rotate, so that the third bevel gear 57 and the fourth bevel gear 85 which are meshed with the two second bevel gears 47 also synchronously rotate, and further, the first reciprocating screw rod 51 and the second reciprocating screw rod 81 are driven to rotate; the first reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the first pressing plate 52 to move downwards when rotating, and when the first pressing plate 52 enters the first collecting barrel 3, a plurality of pressing blocks 53 at the bottom end of the first pressing plate 52 can extrude wet garbage; meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw rod 51 drives the third reciprocating screw rod 61 to rotate through the connecting rod 14, and the third reciprocating screw rod 61 drives the support plate 62 to move upwards, so that the wet garbage is driven to move upwards; the pressing plate, the pressing blocks 53 and the supporting plate 62 are matched to extrude wet garbage, sewage in the wet garbage is extruded out and flows into the water collecting box 72, when the supporting plate 62 moves downwards, the dredging rods 64 can dredge the water through holes 66, the water through holes 66 are prevented from being blocked, the garbage can be compressed, the space is saved, the moisture in the wet garbage is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the garbage can be cleaned conveniently in the later period; the second reciprocating screw 81 drives the second pressing plate 82 to press downwards when rotating, and the dry garbage in the second collecting barrel 2 is impacted and extruded through the plurality of punching blocks 83 at the bottom end of the second pressing plate 82, so that the dry garbage is compressed, the storage space is saved, and the later transportation and treatment are facilitated; meanwhile, the second reciprocating screw rod 81 drives a sixth bevel gear 91 to rotate through a rotating rod 86 and a fifth bevel gear 87, the sixth bevel gear 91 drives an installation rod 93 to rotate, the installation rod 93 drives a plurality of elliptical disks 94 to rotate, and the plurality of elliptical disks 94 can periodically push the lifting plate 92 to ascend when rotating, so that the lifting plate 92 can repeatedly move up and down, and further the plurality of ejector rods 95 can repeatedly move up and down, the dry garbage at the bottom end is dredged by the plurality of ejector rods 95, and the extrusion effect of the second pressing plate 82 and the fixing plate 15 on the dry garbage is ensured; finally, the sealing doors 13 on the outer sides of the first and second collection containers 3 and 2 are opened to carry away the dry and wet garbage, and at the same time, the catch box 72 is drawn out to treat the sewage in the catch box 72.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel campus rubbish classification system, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a first collecting barrel (3) and a second collecting barrel (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the base (1) respectively, the top ends of the first collecting barrel (3) and the second collecting barrel (2) are fixedly connected with a shielding plate (10) through four fixing columns (12), the top end of the shielding plate (10) is arranged to be an arc surface, sealing doors (13) are hinged to the outer sides of the first collecting barrel (3) and the second collecting barrel (2), and sorting labels (11) are arranged at the front ends of the first collecting barrel (3) and the second collecting barrel (2);
the bottom end of the shielding plate (10) is provided with a driving mechanism (4), one side of the bottom end of the driving mechanism (4) is provided with a first pressing mechanism (5), the first pressing mechanism (5) corresponds to the first collecting barrel (3), the bottom end of the first pressing mechanism (5) is provided with a supporting mechanism (6) through a connecting rod (14), the supporting mechanism (6) is positioned inside the first collecting barrel (3), the bottom end of the supporting mechanism (6) is provided with a water collecting mechanism (7), and one side of the water collecting mechanism (7) extends out of the first collecting barrel (3);
the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including actuating mechanism (4), actuating mechanism (4) bottom opposite side is equipped with second and pushes down mechanism (8), second pushes down mechanism (8) and second collecting vessel (2) are corresponding, the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate (15) of second collecting vessel (2), be equipped with a plurality of through-holes (16) on fixed plate (15), second pushes down mechanism (8) bottom and runs through fixed plate (15), fixed plate (15) bottom is equipped with complementary unit (9).
2. The novel campus waste classification system according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises a housing (41), a mounting shell (42), a motor (43), a rotating shaft (44), a first bevel gear (45), a cross bar (46) and three second bevel gears (47), the housing (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shielding plate (10), the mounting shell (42) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first collecting barrel (3) and the second collecting barrel (2), the motor (43) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting shell (42), the output end of the motor (43) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (44), the top end of the rotating shaft (44) is in rotational connection with the shielding plate (10), the first bevel gear (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (44), the cross bar (46) is in rotational connection with the housing (41), and the three second bevel gears (47) are all in fixed connection with the cross bar (46), the first bevel gear (45) is in meshed connection with one second bevel gear (47).
3. The novel campus waste classification system according to claim 1, wherein the first pushing mechanism (5) includes a first reciprocating screw (51), a first pressing plate (52), a plurality of pressing blocks (53), two guide plates (54), two bag mouths, two guide grooves (56) and a third bevel gear (57), the top end of the first reciprocating screw (51) penetrates through the housing (41) and is rotatably connected with the shielding plate (10), the third bevel gear (57) is fixedly sleeved on the first reciprocating screw (51), the third bevel gear (57) is engaged with one of the second bevel gears (47), the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw (51) is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod (14), the first reciprocating screw (51) is in threaded connection with the first pressing plate (52), and the first pressing plate (52) is adapted to the first collecting barrel (3), first clamp plate (52) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of briquetting (53), first clamp plate (52) bottom both sides all are fixed with baffle (54) perpendicularly, two equal fixedly connected with guide block (55) in baffle (54) bottom, all be equipped with guide slot (56) with guide block (55) looks adaptation on first collecting vessel (3) both sides wall, two guide block (55) respectively with two guide slot (56) sliding connection.
4. The novel campus waste classification system according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism (6) comprises a third reciprocating screw rod (61), a support plate (62), two side blocks (63), a plurality of dredging rods (64), a dredging frame (65) and a plurality of water through holes (66), the top end of the third reciprocating screw rod (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (14), the support plate (62) is in threaded connection with the third reciprocating screw rod (61), the support plate (62) is provided with a plurality of water through holes (66), the two sides of the support plate (62) are fixedly connected with the side blocks (63) matched with the guide grooves (56), the two side blocks (63) are respectively in sliding connection with the two guide grooves (56), the dredging frame (65) is arranged at the bottom end of the support plate (62), and the dredging frame (65) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the third reciprocating screw rod (61), dredge frame (65) and first collecting vessel (3) inner wall fixed connection, dredge frame (65) upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging rods (64), it is a plurality of dredging rods (64) upper end is inserted respectively and is established in a plurality of limbers (66).
5. The novel campus garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein the water collection mechanism (7) comprises a water collection box (72), a pull ring (71), two sliding grooves (74) and four sliding blocks (73), two sliding grooves (74) which are parallel to each other are formed in the bottom wall of the first collection barrel (3), one ends of the two sliding grooves (74) are communicated with the outer side of the first collection barrel (3), the water collection box (72) is inserted into the first collection barrel (3), the water collection box (72) is located at the bottom end of the support plate (62), the pull ring (71) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collection box (72), four sliding blocks (73) which are matched with the sliding grooves (74) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collection box (72), and the four sliding blocks (73) are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves (74) in a sliding manner.
6. The novel campus garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein the second pressing mechanism (8) comprises a second reciprocating screw rod (81), a second pressing plate (82), a plurality of punching blocks (83), two guide rods (84), a fourth bevel gear (85), a rotating rod (86) and a fifth bevel gear (87), the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod (81) penetrates through the housing (41) and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the shielding plate (10), the fourth bevel gear (85) is fixedly sleeved with the second reciprocating screw rod (81), the fourth bevel gear (85) is meshed with one of the second bevel gears (47) and is connected with the second reciprocating screw rod (81), the second pressing plate (82) is in threaded connection with the second reciprocating screw rod (81), the second pressing plate (82) is matched with the second collection barrel (2), and the bottom end of the second pressing plate (82) is fixedly connected with the plurality of punching blocks (83), guide rod (84), two have all been cup jointed in the equal activity of second clamp plate (82) bottom both sides guide rod (84) top all with casing (41) bottom fixed connection, two guide rod (84) bottom all with fixed plate (15) fixed connection, the reciprocal lead screw of second (81) bottom fixedly connected with bull stick (86), bull stick (86) bottom is run through fixed plate (15) and is connected with second collecting vessel (2) diapire rotation, bull stick (86) are cup jointed with fixed plate (15) activity, bull stick (86) bottom is fixed to cup joint has fifth bevel gear (87).
7. The novel campus garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (9) comprises a sixth bevel gear (91), a lifting plate (92), an installation rod (93), a plurality of elliptical disks (94), a plurality of ejector rods (95) and two fixing rods (96), the plurality of ejector rods (95) matched with the through holes (16) are vertically fixed at the upper end of the lifting plate (92), the top ends of the plurality of ejector rods (95) are respectively located in the plurality of through holes (16), the fixing rods (96) are movably sleeved at both sides of the lifting plate (92), the top ends of the two fixing rods (96) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (15), the installation rod (93) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate (92), both ends of the installation rod (93) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second collection barrel (2), the plurality of elliptical disks (94) are fixedly sleeved on the installation rod (93), the oval discs (94) are all in contact with the bottom end of the lifting plate (92), the sixth bevel gear (91) is fixedly sleeved on the mounting rod (93), and the sixth bevel gear (91) is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear (87).
8. A control method of a novel campus waste classification system as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, wet garbage and dry garbage are respectively put into a first collecting barrel (3) and a second collecting barrel (2) for dry-wet separation, the wet garbage and the dry garbage are respectively positioned at the upper end of a supporting plate (62) and on a fixing plate (15), sewage in the wet garbage flows into a water collecting box (72) through a plurality of water through holes (66) in the supporting plate (62), the water collecting box (72) is pulled out from the first collecting barrel (3) through a pull ring (71), and then the sewage in the water collecting box (72) can be treated;
secondly, when the first collecting barrel (3) and the second collecting barrel (2) are full of garbage, a motor (43) is started, the motor (43) drives a first bevel gear (45) to rotate through a rotating shaft (44), the first bevel gear (45) drives a cross rod (46) to rotate through a corresponding second bevel gear (47), and the cross rod (46) drives the other two second bevel gears (47) to synchronously rotate, so that a third bevel gear (57) and a fourth bevel gear (85) which are meshed with the two second bevel gears (47) synchronously rotate to further drive a first reciprocating screw rod (51) and a second reciprocating screw rod (81) to rotate; the first reciprocating screw rod (51) drives the first pressing plate (52) to move downwards when rotating, and when the first pressing plate (52) enters the first collecting barrel (3), a plurality of pressing blocks (53) at the bottom end of the first pressing plate (52) can extrude wet garbage; meanwhile, the first reciprocating screw rod (51) drives the third reciprocating screw rod (61) to rotate through the connecting rod (14), and the third reciprocating screw rod (61) drives the supporting plate (62) to move upwards so as to drive the wet garbage to move upwards; the pressing plate, the pressing blocks (53) and the supporting plate (62) are matched to extrude wet garbage, sewage in the wet garbage is extruded out and flows into the water collecting box (72), when the supporting plate (62) moves downwards, the dredging rods (64) can dredge the water through holes (66), the water through holes (66) are prevented from being blocked, the garbage can be compressed, the space is saved, the moisture in the wet garbage is reduced, the weight is reduced, and the garbage can be cleaned conveniently in the later period; the second reciprocating screw rod (81) drives the second pressing plate (82) to press downwards when rotating, and the dry garbage in the second collecting barrel (2) is impacted and extruded through a plurality of punching blocks (83) at the bottom end of the second pressing plate (82), so that the dry garbage is compressed, the storage space is saved, and the later-stage transportation and treatment are facilitated; meanwhile, the second reciprocating screw rod (81) drives a sixth bevel gear (91) to rotate through a rotating rod (86) and a fifth bevel gear (87), the sixth bevel gear (91) drives an installation rod (93) to rotate, the installation rod (93) drives a plurality of elliptical disks (94) to rotate, and the plurality of elliptical disks (94) can periodically push a lifting plate (92) to ascend when rotating, so that the lifting plate (92) can repeatedly move up and down, a plurality of ejector rods (95) can repeatedly move up and down, dry garbage at the bottom end is dredged by the ejector rods (95), and the extrusion effect of the second pressing plate (82) and the fixing plate (15) on the dry garbage is guaranteed;
and thirdly, opening sealing doors (13) on the outer sides of the first collecting barrel (3) and the second collecting barrel (2), conveying the dry garbage and the wet garbage away, and simultaneously drawing out the water collecting box (72) to treat the sewage in the water collecting box (72).
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