CN114888889A

CN114888889A - Sugarcane machine cutting device with adjust structure

Info

Publication number: CN114888889A
Application number: CN202210516428.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭厚今; 范立广; 邵磊; 束志新; 陈栋
Original assignee: Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu World Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-08-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for a sugarcane cutter with an adjusting structure, which comprises a trimming cutter body and a cutting machine body, wherein an adjusting groove is formed in the trimming cutter body in a through manner, a cutting groove is formed in the cutting machine body in a through manner relative to the parallel position of the adjusting groove, an observation window is embedded in one side of the trimming cutter body and one side of the cutting machine body close to the adjusting groove and the cutting groove, a conveyor belt is arranged at the position of the trimming cutter body close to the position between the adjusting groove and the cutting groove, a cutting conveyor belt is arranged below the cutting machine body close to the inner groove of the cutting groove, a segmented cutting disc is rotatably arranged between the cutting machine body and the position between every two cutting conveyor belts, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, bins with different lengths at the front end and the rear end are used for ensuring more uniform lengths through cutting adjustment, then the sugarcane is cut in an equally manner, further the subsequent production processing or sale is facilitated, and uniform sugarcane sections are more convenient in processing, and even sugarcane section is also more pleasing to the eye and attractive when selling, is convenient for sell.

Description

Sugarcane machine cutting device with adjust structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, in particular to a cutting device with an adjusting structure for a sugarcane harvester.

Background

Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, can extract ethanol as an energy substitute, contains abundant sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, proteins, organic acids and other substances which are very beneficial to human metabolism, and is a directly edible food, the sugarcane is a tropical and subtropical herbaceous plant which is grown annually or perennially, and is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions which are more than 24 degrees north latitude in China, including 12 provinces and autonomous regions in south, such as Guangdong, Taiwan, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hainan and the like.

At present when the sugarcane adds man-hour, need cut into the sugarcane section that length is even with it, make things convenient for subsequent processing or sell, generally all cut off through artifical handheld now, but because the cutter processing is handed to the manual work, and then make the cutting not enough even, the relatively poor rim charge in both ends is now generally directly throwing away, and then causes the waste of resource easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutting device with an adjusting structure for a sugarcane harvester, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cutting device with an adjusting structure for a sugarcane cutter comprises a trimming machine body and a cutting machine body, wherein an adjusting groove is formed in the trimming machine body in a penetrating mode, a cutting groove is formed in the cutting machine body in a penetrating mode relative to the parallel position of the adjusting groove, an observation window is embedded in one side, close to the adjusting groove and the cutting groove, of the trimming machine body and one side, close to the adjusting groove and the cutting groove, of the cutting machine body, a conveying belt is arranged at the position, close to the position between the adjusting groove and the cutting groove, of the trimming machine body, and a cutting conveying belt is arranged below the cutting machine body, close to the inner groove of the cutting groove;

the cutting machine body is close to and all rotates between the position between per two cutting conveyer belts and is equipped with the segmentation cutting dish, the width that the side cut organism is wider than the cutting machine body, the side cut organism is close to the adjustment tank with the cutting groove with the cutting machine body both sides outstanding position bottom seted up the rim charge and retrieved the mouth, the cutting groove inside groove is equipped with the rim charge cutting dish.

In a further embodiment, the cutting machine body is provided with a limiting plate groove close to the upper inner wall of the cutting groove, the inner wall of the limiting plate groove relative to the cutting conveying belt is rotatably connected with a plate belt, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plate belt, the plate belt is driven by a servo motor and driven by a limiting structure, and therefore the sugarcane can be more stable and efficient during cutting.

In a further embodiment, one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the plate belt, is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting plate is made of soft rubber, so that the limiting is convenient for limiting sugarcanes with different diameters, and the damage to the surfaces of the sugarcanes is reduced.

In a further embodiment, the relative both sides inner tank wall of one end that the cut groove is close to the adjustment tank is located in the rotation of rim charge cutting dish, rim charge recovery mouth top is located to the rim charge cutting dish, conveniently carries out the regulation of length, guarantees that the sugarcane section of cutting is more even pleasing to the eye, makes things convenient for subsequent production and processing and sells.

In a further embodiment, the lower inner groove wall of the edge cutting machine body, which is close to the edge material recovery opening, is provided with an edge material recovery bin, and the side wall of one side of the edge cutting machine body, which is close to the edge material recovery bin, is provided with a recovery bin door in a rotating manner, so that the edge material after being adjusted and cut can be conveniently recovered and reused.

In further embodiment, the cutting organism has been close to the below inner wall of cutting groove and cutting conveyer belt and has been seted up the dirty tank, one side lateral wall that the cutting organism is close to the dirty tank rotates and is connected with the groove door, and the convenience just carries out recycle to the residue piece, promotes the efficient utilization ratio.

In a further embodiment, the conveying belt, the cutting conveying belt and the segmentation cutting disc are all driven by servo motors, and the rim charge cutting disc is in transmission connection with the segmentation cutting disc through a transmission chain, so that the transmission efficiency is improved, and the cutting efficiency is further improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the sugarcane cutting machine, the bins with different lengths at the front end and the rear end are used, then the sugarcane is cut and adjusted in an equal division manner, so that the sugarcane is convenient to follow-up production and processing or sell, uniform sugarcane sections are more convenient to process, and the uniform sugarcane sections are more attractive and attractive when sold and convenient to sell; the both sides bottom of adjusting sugarcane length through the cutting sets up the collection structure to the rim charge, and then conveniently collects the rim charge of originally abandoning, then recycle, and then promotes the high-efficient utilization of resource, and reduce cost is extravagant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a partial detail of the adjustable intra-tank groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a partial detail of a limiting plate according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trimming machine body; 2. cutting the machine body; 3. an adjustment groove; 4. cutting the groove; 5. an observation window; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. cutting the conveying belt; 8. a segmented cutting disc; 9. a scrap recovery port; 10. a limiting plate groove; 11. plate and strip; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a rim charge cutting disc; 15. a scrap recovery bin; 16. a recovery bin gate; 17. a waste chute; 18. a slot door.

Detailed Description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a cutting device with an adjusting structure for a sugarcane harvester, which includes a trimming machine body 1 and a cutting machine body 2, wherein an adjusting groove 3 is formed in the trimming machine body 1 in a through manner, a cutting groove 4 is formed in the cutting machine body 2 in a through manner relative to a parallel position of the adjusting groove 3, the sugarcane is conveniently limited by a narrow space between the adjusting groove 3 and the cutting groove 4, and the stability of the sugarcane is ensured during the cutting process, an observation window 5 is embedded at one side of the trimming machine body 1 and the cutting machine body 2 close to the adjusting groove 3 and the cutting groove 4, a conveyor belt 6 is arranged at a position of the trimming machine body 1 close to a position between the adjusting groove 3 and the cutting groove 4, a cutting conveyor belt 7 is arranged below the cutting machine body 2 close to the cutting groove 4, and the sugarcane is conveniently cut in uniform sections by matching with the cutting device through a plurality of independent cutting conveyor belts 7, the uniformity and the beauty of the cut sugarcane are further improved, so that the subsequent processing production or selling is more convenient and efficient;

the cutting machine body 2 is provided with the segmented cutting discs 8 between the positions close to every two cutting conveyer belts 7 in a rotating mode, the sugarcane sections with uniform length are conveniently and uniformly segmented and cut again through the plurality of cutting conveyer belts 7 and the segmented cutting discs 8 in the intervals, further, the cutting is uniform and attractive, so that various processing procedures are convenient to carry out in the follow-up processing process, the processing convenience is improved, the sugarcane sections with uniform length are directly sold, the appearance is more attractive, customers have higher purchasing desire, the sales volume of the sugarcane is further improved, the cutting machine body 1 is wider than the width of the cutting machine body 2, the bottom of the two side protruding positions of the cutting machine body 1 and the cutting machine body 2 close to the adjusting groove 3 and the cutting groove 4 is provided with rim charge recycling ports 9, the rim charge cutting discs 14 are arranged in the cutting groove 4, the sugarcane rim charges which are adjusted and cut are recycled through the rim charge recycling ports 9, then, the rim charge is recycled and processed, so that the rim charge which is usually discarded is reused, the waste of resources is reduced, and the utilization rate of the rim charge is improved.

When using, put into the adjustment tank 3 of side cut organism 1 earlier with the sugarcane of peeling or not peeling, drive conveyer belt 6 through motor drive and carry the sugarcane forward, reach the position of rim charge cutting dish 14 when the sugarcane, then cut sugarcane border position through it, make longer sugarcane cut and adjust even length, and the rim charge of cutting falls to and retrieves in rim charge recovery mouth 9, then carry it through conveyer belt 6 and cut the cutting conveyer belt 7 in groove 4, then carry forward through it, cut after the sugarcane reaches segmentation cutting dish 8 position, the sugarcane section of cutting out this moment, then can demonstrate the sugarcane section of even length, later the opening ejection of compact through cutting groove 4, even sugarcane section then can make things convenient for subsequent processing or sell this moment.

Among the prior art, the sugarcane is cutting the segmentation, and is cutting through artifical handheld usually, and consequently the sugarcane section of cutting causes the sugarcane section length to be not enough even easily, and then makes follow-up when carrying out production and processing or selling, and is not convenient enough or pleasing to the eye, has increased the degree of difficulty of processing, will hang down the sales volume of selling simultaneously.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3-5, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:

the inner groove wall of the cutting machine body 2 above the cutting groove 4 is provided with a limiting plate groove 10, the inner groove of the limiting plate groove 10 is rotatably connected with 7 plate belts 11 relative to the cutting conveying belt, the surface of the plate belt 11 close to the outer side is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 12, the sugarcane is simply limited by the limiting plate 12, and when the sugarcane is cut, the sugarcane can be effectively prevented from being blocked or broken, the sugarcane is more stably and efficiently processed and cut, one side of the plate belt 11 uses a servo motor with a driving structure, one side of the limiting plate 12 close to the outer side is provided with an arc-shaped limiting groove 13, the limiting plate 12 is made of soft rubber materials, when the sugarcane is limited, the sugarcane cannot be broken or damaged, the appearance of the sugarcane is ensured, and the subsequent selling or processing is convenient, and through the arc-shaped limiting groove 13, and then make limiting plate 12 can be better mesh spacing to the sugarcane, and then promote the stability of sugarcane when the cutting, promote the efficiency of processing cutting.

When the sugarcane enters into the cutting conveyer belt 7 of cutting inslot 4 on, the slab band 11 of cutting inslot 4 inside groove top this moment is at the rotation of limiting plate groove 10, drive limiting plate 12 immediately and circulate and remove, spacing groove 13 lid and the sugarcane outside through the limiting plate 12 outside, and then make spacing to the sugarcane, the sugarcane continues to carry forward this moment, when cutting through segmentation cutting disk 8, spacing through limiting plate 12, make the sugarcane can not produce the displacement and block up or the unobstructed problem of collapsing out, and then guarantee the inside groove and the efficiency of processing, later the sugarcane section continues to carry to opening one side of cutting inslot 4 through cutting conveyer belt 7, after the sugarcane section reachs the opening position, limiting plate 12 rebound and then with the sugarcane section separation this moment, later the sugarcane section can be followed and cut the inslot 4 and rolled out, realize quick unloading.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:

the rim charge cutting disc 14 is rotatably arranged at two opposite sides of the inner groove at one side of the cutting groove 4 far away from the outer opening, a half part of the rim charge cutting disc 14 is arranged at the connecting position of the adjusting groove 3 and the cutting groove 4, and the rim charge cutting disc 14 is rotatably connected to the position above the rim charge recycling port 9, so that the length of the sugarcane can be conveniently adjusted through the rim charge cutting disc 14, then the edge materials with two protruding ends are cut, then recovered by an edge material recovery port 9, and then recovered and processed, further reducing the waste of resources and improving the high-efficiency utilization rate, an edge material recovery bin 15 is arranged below the edge material recovery port 9 and is communicated with the inner groove wall close to the edge cutting machine body 1, a recovery bin door 16 is rotationally arranged on the side wall of one side of the edge material recovery bin 15, the cut edge material is recovered and processed through the recovery bin 15 at the bottom, and then promote the utilization ratio of sugarcane rim charge, save the cost of processing, promote the high-efficient utilization ratio of resource.

The drive structure that the equal revolution mechanic of conveyer belt 6, cutting conveyer belt 7 and segmentation cutting disk 8 used is the servo motor drive, and the cover is equipped with drive chain between rim charge cutting disk 14 and the segmentation cutting disk 8 and is used for the transmission to be connected, carries out the transmission through drive structure, and then conveniently carries out cutting process.

Carry out the regulation of length through rim charge cutting disk 14 between the sugarcane entering cutting groove 4 that differs in length, the sugarcane section of convenient follow-up cutting can be more even, conveniently process or sell, cut the outstanding rim charge in sugarcane both ends through rim charge cutting disk 14 this moment, then the rim charge of cutting out passes through rim charge recovery mouth 9 and drops in the rim charge recovery storehouse 15, later through retrieving door 16, can collect the rim charge of retrieving, then process or cyclic utilization, promote the high-efficient utilization of resource, reduce the loss of consumption of cost.

Example four

Referring to fig. 3, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:

the waste material groove 17 has been seted up to the cell wall in cutting organism 2 of cutting groove 4 and cutting conveyer belt 7 below, and one side lateral wall of waste material groove 17 rotates and is connected with slot door 18, because at the cutting in-process, the sugarcane produces some pieces easily, sets up waste material groove 17 through the bottom at the cutting position and collects these pieces, then waits to save certain degree, also can squeeze juice production cane sugar, promotes the clastic utilization ratio of sugarcane, promotes the efficiency and the reduction in production cost of production.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane machine cutting device with adjust structure, includes side cut organism (1) and cutting organism (2), its characterized in that: an adjusting groove (3) is formed in the edge cutting machine body (1) in a penetrating mode, a cutting groove (4) is formed in the cutting machine body (2) in a penetrating mode relative to the parallel position of the adjusting groove (3), an observation window (5) is embedded in one side, close to the adjusting groove (3) and the cutting groove (4), of the edge cutting machine body (1) and the cutting machine body (2), a conveying belt (6) is arranged in the position, close to the position between the adjusting groove (3) and the cutting groove (4), of the edge cutting machine body (1), and a cutting conveying belt (7) is arranged below the inner groove, close to the cutting groove (4), of the cutting machine body (2);

all rotate between the position that cutting organism (2) are close to between per two cutting conveyer belts (7) and be equipped with segmentation cutting dish (8), side cut organism (1) is wider in the width of cutting organism (2), side cut organism (1) and cutting organism (2) are close to adjustment tank (3) and cut the both sides outstanding position bottom of groove (4) and have seted up rim charge and have retrieved mouthful (9), it is equipped with rim charge cutting dish (14) to cut groove (4) inside groove.

2. The cutting device with the adjusting structure for the sugarcane harvester of claim 1, wherein: the cutting machine is characterized in that a limiting plate groove (10) is formed in the upper inner wall, close to the cutting groove (4), of the cutting machine body (2), the inner wall position, opposite to the cutting conveying belt (7), of the inner wall of the limiting plate groove (10) is connected with a plate belt (11) in a rotating mode, a limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plate belt (11), and the plate belt (11) is driven by a servo motor.

3. The cutting device with the adjusting structure for the sugarcane harvester of claim 2, wherein: and one side of the limiting plate (12) far away from the plate belt (11) is provided with a limiting groove (13), and the limiting plate (12) is made of soft rubber.

4. The cutting device with the adjusting structure for the sugarcane harvester of claim 1, wherein: the rim charge cutting disc (14) is rotatably arranged on the inner groove walls of two opposite sides of one end, close to the adjusting groove (3), of the cutting groove (4), and the rim charge cutting disc (14) is arranged above the rim charge recycling opening (9).

5. The cutting device with the adjusting structure for the sugarcane harvester of claim 1, wherein: the edge trimmer is characterized in that an edge material recovery bin (15) is arranged on the inner groove wall of the lower portion, close to the edge material recovery port (9), of the edge trimmer body (1), and a recovery bin door (16) is arranged on the side wall, close to the edge material recovery bin (15), of one side of the edge trimmer body (1) in a rotating mode.

6. The cutting device with the adjusting structure for the sugarcane harvester of claim 1, wherein: the cutting machine is characterized in that a waste material groove (17) is formed in the lower inner wall, close to the cutting groove (4) and the cutting conveyer belt (7), of the cutting machine body (2), and a groove door (18) is rotatably connected to the side wall, close to the waste material groove (17), of one side of the cutting machine body (2).

7. The cutting device with the adjusting structure for the sugarcane harvester of claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (6), cutting conveyer belt (7) and segmentation cutting disk (8) all are through servo motor drive, rim charge cutting disk (14) are connected with segmentation cutting disk (8) transmission through drive chain.