CN114888351B - High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof - Google Patents

High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114888351B
CN114888351B CN202210672634.6A CN202210672634A CN114888351B CN 114888351 B CN114888351 B CN 114888351B CN 202210672634 A CN202210672634 A CN 202210672634A CN 114888351 B CN114888351 B CN 114888351B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
fixedly connected
sliding
workpiece
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210672634.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114888351A (en
Inventor
王薇薇
刘建华
赵国庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aviation University Xiamen New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Aviation University Xiamen New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aviation University Xiamen New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Aviation University Xiamen New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210672634.6A priority Critical patent/CN114888351B/en
Publication of CN114888351A publication Critical patent/CN114888351A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114888351B publication Critical patent/CN114888351B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/04—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of devices for feeding, positioning, clamping, or rotating work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloy cutting devices. According to the automatic feeding mechanism, the second connecting block drives the plurality of rotating teeth to reset, the second large spur gear is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the second large spur gear is driven to rotate to drive the small spur gear to drive the unidirectional screw rod to forward, so that the first sliding seat is driven to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel through the two arc clamping blocks, and when the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the workpiece is driven to move to the designated position through the two arc clamping blocks, so that the automatic feeding function of the workpiece is realized, and the processing efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

Description

High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloy cutting devices, in particular to a high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function and a using method thereof.
Background
The high-temperature alloy is a metal material which takes iron, nickel and cobalt as base and can work for a long time under the action of a certain stress at the high temperature of above 600 ℃; the high-temperature alloy has the advantages of high-temperature strength, good oxidation resistance, good corrosion resistance, good comprehensive properties such as fatigue property, fracture toughness and the like, and a special cutting device is needed to process the high-temperature alloy in the production process.
The existing cutting device for high-temperature alloy generally cuts a workpiece through a motor-driven cutting blade, the workpiece is often required to be cut into a shape with a specified size, when the workpiece is subjected to the cutting operation for many times, a worker is often required to manually push the workpiece to move, so that the workpiece feeding operation is realized, the process is more troublesome, a special clamping mechanism is generally required to fix the workpiece before the workpiece is cut, when the workpiece with different sizes is cut, the worker is often required to manually adjust the clamping mechanism, then the workpiece can be clamped through the clamping mechanism, the process is prevented from being complicated, and the workpiece with different sizes cannot be automatically clamped.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that manual feeding of a worker and automatic clamping operation cannot be performed on workpieces of different sizes by a cutting device after the workpieces are cut, the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function and the use method thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a superalloy cutting device with cooling function, is in including workstation and pass through bolt assembly fixed connection the pneumatic cylinder on workstation top, the output of pneumatic cylinder passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with second sliding seat, the inboard top of second sliding seat passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with shower nozzle, the top of second sliding seat passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with water pump, the input and the output of water pump all pass through bolt assembly fixedly connected with flexible hose, just the other end of flexible hose that water pump output is connected with the input of shower nozzle passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected, one side outer wall of second sliding seat passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with motor, the output of motor is connected with the fourth pivot, and the one end of fourth pivot runs through to the inside welded connection cutting blade of second sliding seat, the top of workstation is located one side of second sliding seat passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with second supporting seat, the top of workstation is located one end of second supporting seat passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with flexible hose, just the flexible hose's the other end of water pump output end is connected with the input of shower nozzle passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with, one side of second sliding seat passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with first supporting seat, the one side of second sliding seat is located with the first fixture, and the first fixture is located the second fixture is located in the top of first fixture, and is located the second fixture is located to the second fixture is in the side of the second fixture is connected with the top of the first fixture, and is located to the second fixture is the top automatically to the work piece is held down;
One end of the first sliding block is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism penetrating through one end of the first sliding seat and used for driving the first sliding seat to reciprocate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism comprises a rack, a first spring, a first connecting block, a second sliding block, a fixed rod, an arc-shaped clamping block, a guide block, a second spring, a first spherical rod, a first torsion spring, a first rotating shaft, a gear locking ring, a first large straight gear, a second spherical rod, a third spring, a third sliding block, a bidirectional screw rod, a large bevel gear, a first torsion spring, a small bevel gear and a triangular block, wherein the bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected in the first sliding seat, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the first sliding seat, the small bevel gear is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the top end of the first sliding seat and is positioned on one side of the small bevel gear, the large bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear, the other end of the first large bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sliding seat, the first large bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the second straight bevel gear is positioned on the inner side of the first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with the other end of the first sliding seat, the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with the first side of the first sliding seat, the first side of the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with the first side of the first sliding seat, the first spherical rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench and is located at one end of the triangular block, the first connecting block is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the second sliding block through a bolt assembly, the bottom end of the first connecting block is in sliding connection with the third sliding block, the guide block is in sliding connection with the inner side of the second sliding block, the arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block through a bolt assembly, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner side top end of the first connecting block, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the inner wall of the guide block, the rack is in sliding connection with one side outer wall of the first sliding block and is located on one side of the first spur gear, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the rack, the other end of the second spherical rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack through the bolt assembly and is located on one side of the third sliding block, and one end of the third sliding block is fixedly connected to the third sliding block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a second connecting block, a guide wheel, rotating teeth, a second rotating shaft, a second large straight gear, a unidirectional screw rod, a pinion, a connecting seat, a second torsion spring, a third torsion spring and a third rotating shaft, wherein the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first sliding block through a bolt component, the rotating teeth are rotationally connected with the top end of the second connecting block, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating teeth, one end of the third torsion spring is penetrated to the inner wall of the second connecting block, one end of the third torsion spring is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, the other end of the third torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second connecting block, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench through a bolt component, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with one side outer wall of the connecting seat, one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second large gear, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the unidirectional rotating connection is in the workbench, the inner wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with the second straight gear, and the first support seat is fixedly connected with the second straight gear, and the second support seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first straight gear.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top of workstation seted up with rack assorted first spacing spout, the outer wall fixedly connected with first stopper of first slider, the outer wall of rack seted up with first stopper assorted second spacing spout, first stopper one end is installed the inside of second spacing spout, first slider pass through outer wall fixed connection's first stopper with rack sliding connection.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner concave chute is formed in the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block, one end of the second spherical rod is located inside the chute, one end of the second spherical rod is arranged to be a first spherical surface, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third sliding block, a third limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in the top end of the first sliding seat, the second limiting block is installed inside the third limiting chute, and the third sliding block is connected with the first sliding seat in a sliding mode through the second limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model discloses a telescopic device for the electric motor car, including first connecting block, second slider, dead lever the guide block with arc clamp splice is provided with two, one the top equidistance of guide block leaves and is equipped with a plurality of with one dead lever assorted fixed orifices, two be provided with the telescopic link between the first connecting block, just the both ends of telescopic link respectively with one first connecting block fixed connection, the telescopic link comprises two sleeves that slide each other and cup joint.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top of the first sliding seat is provided with a fourth limiting sliding groove which is concave inwards, the first sliding seat is matched with the fourth limiting sliding groove, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with positive and negative threads, the two first sliding seats are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positive threads and the negative threads of the bidirectional screw rod, and the inner sides of the two first sliding seats are provided with first thread grooves matched with the bidirectional screw rod.
As still further aspects of the invention: the first sliding seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod, a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding seat, a fifth limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the workbench, the first sliding seat is in sliding connection with the workbench through the third limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall, and a second thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw rod is formed in the inner wall of the first sliding seat.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with fifth pivot of leading wheel, the leading wheel is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of leading wheel equidistance respectively in first supporting seat with the top of second supporting seat, the leading wheel pass through outer wall fixedly connected's fifth pivot respectively in with first supporting seat the second supporting seat rotates to be connected.
The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function and the use method thereof are adopted, and the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, connecting an input end of a water pump with a water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then placing a workpiece to be processed on top ends of a first supporting seat and a second supporting seat, placing one end of a part of the workpiece to be cut on top of the first supporting seat, and placing a collecting box below a discharge hole of the first supporting seat;
s2, when a workpiece is required to be cut, starting the hydraulic cylinder, the motor and the water pump, wherein the water pump conveys cooling water in an external cooling water tank to the input end of the spray head, the water is sprayed above the cutting blade through the spray head, the output end of the motor drives the fourth rotating shaft to drive the cutting blade to rotate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the second sliding seat to approach the workpiece, the first sliding seat moves while the second sliding seat drives the rack to move to one end through the first spring, the rack moves to one end while driving the second spherical rod to move to one end and contact with the chute inside the third sliding block, the third sliding block is pushed to pull one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring to move upwards, the third sliding block moves upwards while driving the two fixing rods to move upwards through the first connecting block, when the gear locking ring is separated from the first large straight gear, the two fixing rods are respectively moved out of the fixing holes at the top end of one guide block, the rack continuously moves towards one end to be in contact with the first large straight gear, the first large straight gear is driven to drive the large bevel gear to rotate with one end of the first torsion spring through meshing, so as to drive the small bevel gear to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod rotates to drive the two second sliding blocks to drive one arc-shaped clamping block to approach a workpiece through one guide block, the two second sliding blocks drive one fixing rod to approach the workpiece through two first connecting blocks when approaching the workpiece, and the telescopic rods between the two first connecting blocks are compressed, when two arc clamp splice supports when the outer wall of work piece, two the second slider continues to be close to the work piece the time right the second spring extrudees, works as the second spherical pole with when the third slider separates, the third spring no longer receives external power to pass through the third slider drives the gear locking ring resets, works as the gear locking ring with when first big spur gear dislocation, the gear locking ring supports when first big spur gear's top, the rack continues to move to one end and drives first big spur gear rotates, works as first big spur gear with when the gear locking ring aligns, the third spring promotes the third slider drives the gear locking ring resets, makes gear locking ring reset block is in the outer wall of first big spur gear, carries out the locking with first big spur gear, works as the third slider resets simultaneously and passes through the first linkage block drives two the dead lever resets, because the guide block is equipped with a plurality of and has left in the same fixed orifices that the two the fixed orifices will not be carried out with the fixed orifices will be inserted to two to the fixed orifices of fixed clamp splice respectively in this arc clamp splice.
S3, after the gear locking ring is in reset and clamped with the outer wall of the first large straight gear, the first sliding block is driven by the first spring to continuously move towards one end, and the first large straight gear is fixed by the gear locking ring, so that the rack is limited, the first sliding block is driven by the first spring to move towards one end, the cutting blade is contacted with a workpiece to perform cutting operation, and cooling water sprayed by the spray head cools the cutting blade.
S4, when the first slider drives the rack to move towards one end to contact with the first large spur gear through the first spring, and simultaneously drives the second connecting block to approach the second large spur gear, so that the rotating teeth are contacted with the second large spur gear to be driven by resistance to rotate through the third rotating shaft at one end of the third torsion spring, when the rotating teeth are separated from the second large spur gear, the third torsion spring drives the rotating teeth to reset through the third rotating shaft, when workpiece cutting is completed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the second sliding seat to reset, and simultaneously drives the first slider to reset with the second connecting block, and as the rack is subjected to resistance, the first slider drives one end of the first spring to reset, when the first spring is reset to an initial position, the rotating teeth are contacted with the second large spur gear, and when the second sliding seat is continuously reset, the first slider is driven to reset, and simultaneously drives the second spring to squeeze the second straight gear to rotate through the second rotating seat to drive the second spring to rotate along the second rotating teeth to rotate along the second rotating shaft, and the second connecting seat is driven by the second straight gear to rotate along the first rotating seat to rotate along the first rotating shaft, when the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks drive the workpiece to move to a specified position and push away the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat from the inside of the workpiece, so that the cut workpiece falls into a collecting box, when the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth are reset to the initial position and are separated from the second large spur gear, and the workpiece has a certain gravity, so that the second torsion spring is not driven to move upwards by the reset force of the second torsion spring, and is in a torsion state;
S5, after the gear locking ring is separated from the first large spur gear, the first torsion spring is not driven by external force to reset through the first rotating shaft, so that the small bevel gear is driven by the small bevel gear to drive the two-way screw rod to rotate, so that the two second sliding blocks are driven to reset, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks are not used for fixing a workpiece, so that the second torsion spring is driven by the second large spur gear to reset through the second rotating shaft, the second large spur gear is driven by the small spur gear to drive the one-way screw rod to rotate reversely, and the first sliding seat is driven to reset, so that the workpiece is conveniently fed next time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the mutual cooperation of parts such as gear locking ring, second spherical pole and third slider, the rack is moved to one end and is driven the second spherical pole to one end and move and contact with the inboard chute of third slider, promote third slider pulling third spring one end and drive gear locking ring upward movement, the third slider is moved upward and is driven two dead levers through first connecting block upward movement, two dead levers are shifted out from a guide block top fixed orifices respectively when gear locking ring and first bull gear are separated, realize the function of unblock of first bull gear, make it no longer fixed, carry out the reverse operation to the step can realize carrying out the function of fixing to first bull gear, realize carrying out the function of locking and unblock to first bull gear through the cooperation of above multiple parts, thereby improve the holistic stability of device;
2. Through the mutual cooperation of the connection of the rack, the large spur gear, the first sliding block, the arc clamping blocks and the like, the rack continuously moves to one end to be in contact with the first large spur gear, the first large spur gear is driven by meshing to drive the large bevel gear to drive one end of the large bevel gear and one end of the first torsion spring to rotate through the first rotating shaft, thereby driving the small bevel gear to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, the bidirectional screw drives the two second sliding blocks to drive one arc clamping block to approach the workpiece through one guide block respectively, and the two second sliding blocks drive one fixed rod to approach the workpiece through two first connecting blocks when approaching the workpiece, compress the telescopic rods between the two first connecting blocks, and after the two arc clamping blocks are abutted against the outer wall of the workpiece, the two fixed rods are reset to be inserted into one fixed hole on the top of the guide block respectively, so that the workpiece is fixed on the top end of the workbench through the two arc clamping blocks, and automatic clamping of workpieces with different diameters is realized;
3. through setting up automatic feeding mechanism, the second connecting block drives a plurality of rotation teeth and resets, and drive second bull gear drives second torsional spring one end through the second pivot and rotates, and second bull gear rotation drive pinion drives one-way lead screw and moves positively to drive first sliding seat and drive the work piece and remove along the leading wheel direction through two arc clamp splice, when first sliding seat removes the biggest position, drive the work piece through two arc clamp splice and remove the assigned position, with this function of having realized work piece automatic feeding, thereby improved the machining efficiency of work piece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an automatic clamping mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism for columnar workpieces according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first slide mount according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first connecting block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first slider structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first slider and rack connection of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second connection block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a first connecting block and a second slider of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. automatic clamping mechanism for columnar workpieces; 201. a first slider; 202. a rack; 203. a first spring; 204. a first connection block; 205. a second slider; 206. a fixed rod; 207. arc clamping blocks; 208. a guide block; 209. a second spring; 210. a first spherical rod; 211. triangular blocks; 212. a first rotating shaft; 213. a gear locking ring; 214. a first large spur gear; 215. a second spherical rod; 216. a third spring; 217. a third slider; 218. a first sliding seat; 219. a two-way screw rod; 220. a large bevel gear; 221. a first torsion spring; 222. bevel pinion; 223. triangular blocks; 3. an automatic feeding mechanism; 301. a second connection block; 302. a guide wheel; 303. rotating the teeth; 304. a second rotating shaft; 305. a second large spur gear; 306. a unidirectional screw rod; 307. a pinion gear; 308. a connecting seat; 309. a second torsion spring; 310. a third torsion spring; 311. a third rotating shaft; 4. a second sliding seat; 5. a flexible hose; 6. a water pump; 7. a fourth rotating shaft; 8. a cutting blade; 9. a spray head; 10. a motor; 11. a first support base; 12. a second support base; 13. and a hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, in the embodiment of the invention, a superalloy cutting device with a cooling function comprises a workbench 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench 1 through a bolt assembly, wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a second sliding seat 4 through the bolt assembly, the top end of the inner side of the second sliding seat 4 is fixedly connected with a spray head 9 through the bolt assembly, the top end of the second sliding seat 4 is fixedly connected with a water pump 6 through the bolt assembly, the input end and the output end of the water pump 6 are fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 5 through the bolt assembly, the other end of the telescopic hose 5 connected with the output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected with the input end of the spray head 9 through the bolt assembly, one side outer wall of the second sliding seat 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 10 through the bolt assembly, the output end of the motor 10 is connected with a fourth rotating shaft 7, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the inside of the second sliding seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 8, one side of the workbench 1 is positioned on the second sliding seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a second supporting seat 12 through the bolt assembly, one end of the workbench 1 is positioned on the second supporting seat 12 and is oppositely positioned on the first supporting seat 12 through the first supporting seat 11. The automatic columnar workpiece clamping mechanism 2 is arranged on the top end of the workbench 1 and the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat 4 and is used for automatically clamping a workpiece on the top end of the second supporting seat 12, the automatic columnar workpiece clamping mechanism 2 comprises a first sliding block 201 and a first sliding seat 218, the first sliding block 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat 4, and the first sliding seat 218 is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench 1 and is positioned below the second supporting seat 12;
One end of the first slider 201 is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism 3 penetrating through one end of the first sliding seat 218, and is used for driving the first sliding seat 218 to reciprocate.
In this embodiment: firstly, one end of a telescopic hose 5 at the input end of a water pump 6 is connected with the water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then a workpiece to be processed is placed at the top ends of a first supporting seat 11 and a second supporting seat 12, one end of a part of the workpiece to be cut is placed at the top end of the first supporting seat 11, a collecting box is placed below a discharge hole of the first supporting seat 11, a sewage collecting box is placed below a workbench 1 and below a cutting blade, the function of automatically clamping workpieces with different thicknesses can be achieved through a columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism 2, and the workpiece after cutting can be automatically fed through an automatic feeding mechanism 3, so that the processing efficiency of the workpiece is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the automatic cylindrical workpiece clamping mechanism 2 includes a rack 202, a first spring 203, a first connecting block 204, a second slider 205, a fixed rod 206, an arc-shaped clamping block 207, a guide block 208, a second spring 209, a first spherical rod 210, a first torsion spring 221, a first rotating shaft 212, a gear locking ring 213, a first spur gear 214, a second spherical rod 215, a third spring 216, a third slider 217, a bidirectional screw rod 219, a large bevel gear 220, a first torsion spring 221, a small bevel gear 222 and a triangular block 223, wherein the bidirectional screw rod 219 is rotatably connected inside the first sliding seat 218 and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 219 penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the first sliding seat 218, the small bevel gear 222 is fixedly connected at one end of the bidirectional screw rod 219, the first rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected at the top end of the first sliding seat 218 and is positioned at one side of the small bevel gear 222, the large bevel gear 220 is fixedly connected at the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 212, and meshed with the bevel pinion 222, one end of the first torsion spring 221 is fixedly connected with the bevel pinion 220, the other end is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 218, the first spur gear 214 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 212 and is positioned above the bevel pinion 220, the second slider 205 is slidably connected with the inner side of the first sliding seat 218 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 219, the third slider 217 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first sliding seat 218 through a bolt assembly and is positioned between the second slider 205 and the first spur gear 214, the gear locking ring 213 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the third slider 217 through a bolt assembly and meshed with the first spur gear 214, one end of the third spring 216 is fixedly connected with the inner top end of the third slider 217, the other end is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 218, the triangular block 223 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the third slider 217, the first spherical rod 210 is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench 1 and is positioned at one end of the triangular block 223, the first connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the second sliding block 205 through a bolt assembly, the bottom end is in sliding connection with the third sliding block 217, the guide block 208 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the second sliding block 205, the arc-shaped clamping block 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block 208 through a bolt assembly, one end of the second spring 209 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block 207, the other end is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 205, the fixed rod 206 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the first connecting block 204, one end penetrates through the inner wall of the guide block 208, the rack 202 is in sliding connection with one side outer wall of the first sliding block 201 and is positioned on one side of the first large straight gear 214, one end of the first spring 203 is fixedly connected to the rack 202, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 201, the second spherical rod 215 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 202 through a bolt assembly and is positioned at one side of the third slide block 217, one end of the third spring 216 is fixedly connected with the third slide block 217, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the first slide block 218, two first connecting blocks 204, two second slide blocks 205, fixing rods 206, guide blocks 208 and arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 are arranged, a plurality of fixing holes matched with the fixing rods 206 are arranged at the top end of one guide block 208 at equal intervals, a telescopic rod is arranged between the two first connecting blocks 204, two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with one first connecting block 204 respectively, the telescopic rod consists of two sleeves which are sheathed in a sliding manner, a fourth limiting chute which is concave inwards is arranged at the top end of the first slide block 218, the first slide block 218 is matched with the fourth limiting chute, positive and negative threads are arranged on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 219, the two first sliding seats 218 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positive threads and the negative threads of the bidirectional screw rod 219, first thread grooves matched with the bidirectional screw rod 219 are formed in the inner sides of the two first sliding seats 218, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide wheel 302, a plurality of guide wheels 302 are arranged, the plurality of guide wheels 302 are equidistantly arranged on the top ends of the first supporting seat 11 and the second supporting seat 12 respectively, and the guide wheels 302 are rotatably connected with the first supporting seat 11 and the second supporting seat 12 respectively through the fifth rotating shaft fixedly connected with the outer wall.
In this embodiment: when the first spring 203 is subjected to the extrusion force to generate deformation, the force required by the deformation is larger than the force required by the external force borne by the first torsion spring 221 to twist, when a workpiece is required to be cut, the hydraulic cylinder 13, the motor 10 and the water pump 6 are started, the water pump 6 conveys cooling water in an external cooling water tank to the input end of the spray head 9 through the telescopic hose 5, the water is sprayed above the cutting blade 8 through the spray head 9, the output end of the motor 10 drives the fourth rotating shaft 7 to drive the cutting blade 8 to rotate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to approach the workpiece, the second sliding seat 4 moves and simultaneously drives the rack 202 to move to one end through the first sliding block 201, the rack 202 moves to one end and simultaneously drives the second spherical rod 215 to move to one end to contact with the inner chute of the third sliding block 217, the third sliding block 217 is pushed to pull one end of the third sliding block 217 to drive the gear locking ring 213 to move upwards, the third slide block 217 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the two fixing rods 206 to move upwards through the first connecting block 204, when the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first large straight gear 214, the two fixing rods 206 are respectively moved out of the fixing holes at the top end of one guide block 208, the rack 202 continues to move to one end to contact with the first large straight gear 214, the first large straight gear 214 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 212 and one end of the first torsion spring 221 through meshing, the small bevel gear 222 is driven to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 219 is driven to rotate, the two second slide blocks 205 are respectively driven to move an arc-shaped clamping block 207 to approach a workpiece through one guide block 208, the two second slide blocks 205 are respectively driven to approach the workpiece through the two first connecting blocks 204 at the same time, and compresses the telescopic rod between the two first connecting blocks 204, when the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 are propped against the outer wall of a workpiece, the two second sliding blocks 205 continuously push the second springs 209 towards the workpiece, when the second spherical rod 215 is separated from the third sliding blocks 217, the third springs 216 do not bear external force to drive the gear locking rings 213 to reset through the third sliding blocks 217, when the gear locking rings 213 are dislocated with the first large straight gears 214, the gear locking rings 213 prop against the top ends of the first large straight gears 214, the racks 202 continuously move towards one ends to drive the first large straight gears 214 to rotate, when the first large straight gears 214 are aligned with the gear locking rings 213, the third springs 216 push the third sliding blocks 217 to drive the gear locking rings 213 to reset, so that the gear locking rings 213 are in reset engagement with the outer wall of the first large straight gears 214 to lock the first large straight gears 214, simultaneously, when the third slide block 217 resets and simultaneously drives the two fixing rods 206 to reset through the first connecting block 204, as the top ends of the guide blocks 208 are equidistantly separated from the fixing holes matched with the fixing rods 206, the two fixing rods 206 are respectively inserted into one fixing hole in a resetting way, one arc-shaped clamping block 207 and one second slide block 205 are fixed, thereby fixing workpieces on the top end of the workbench 1 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, realizing automatic clamping of workpieces with different diameters, when the gear locking ring 213 is clamped on the outer wall of the first large spur gear 214 in a resetting way, the first slide block 201 continuously drives the rack 202 to continuously move towards one end through the first spring 203, and as the first large spur gear 214 is fixed by the gear locking ring 213, the rack 202 is limited, thereby enabling the first slide block 201 to pull the first spring 203 to move towards one end, when the cutting blade 8 contacts with the workpiece to perform cutting operation, the cooling water sprayed by the spray head cools the cutting blade 8.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the automatic feeding mechanism 3 includes a second connection block 301, a guide wheel 302, a rotation tooth 303, a second rotation shaft 304, a second large spur gear 305, a unidirectional screw rod 306, a small spur gear 307, a connection seat 308, a second torsion spring 309, a third torsion spring 310 and a third rotation shaft 311, wherein the second connection block 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first slider 201 through a bolt assembly, the rotation tooth 303 is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connection block 301, the third rotation shaft 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotation tooth 303 through welding, one end of the third rotation shaft 311 penetrates through the inner wall of the second connection block 301, one end of the third torsion spring 310 is fixedly connected to the third rotation shaft 311, the other end of the third torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connection block 301, the connection seat 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench 1 through a bolt assembly, the second rotation shaft 304 is rotatably connected to one side outer wall of the connection seat 308, the second large spur gear 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotation shaft 304, and meshed with the rotating teeth 303, one end of a second torsion spring 309 is fixedly connected with a second large spur gear 305, the other end of the second torsion spring 309 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 308, a unidirectional screw rod 306 is rotatably connected inside the workbench 1, one end of the unidirectional screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the workbench 1, a small spur gear 307 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod 306 and meshed with the second large spur gear 305, a guide wheel 302 is distributed on the outer walls of the first supporting seat 11 and the second supporting seat 12 and is rotatably connected with the first supporting seat 11 and the second supporting seat 12, a first sliding seat 218 is sleeved on the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod 306, a third limiting block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sliding seat 218, a fifth limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the workbench 1, the first sliding seat 218 is in sliding connection with the workbench 1 through the third limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall, the inner wall of the first sliding seat 218 is provided with a second thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw 306.
In this embodiment: when the first slider 201 drives the rack 202 to move towards one end to contact with the first large spur gear 214 through the first spring 203, and drives the second connecting block 301 to approach the second large spur gear 305, so that the contact resistance between the rotating teeth 303 and the second large spur gear 305 drives one end of the third torsion spring 310 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 311, when the rotating teeth 303 are separated from the second large spur gear 305, the third torsion spring 310 drives the rotating teeth 303 to reset through the third rotating shaft 311, when the workpiece cutting is completed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to reset and simultaneously drives the first slider 201 and the second connecting block 301 to reset, and as the rack 202 is subjected to the resistance, the first slider 201 drives one end of the first spring 203 to reset, and when the first spring 203 is reset to the initial position, the cutting blade 8 is removed from one end of the workpiece, and simultaneously the rotating teeth 303 are contacted with the second large spur gear 305, when the second sliding seat 4 is continuously reset, the first sliding block 201 is driven to reset to extrude the first spring 203, meanwhile, the second connecting block 301 is used for driving the plurality of rotating teeth 303 to reset, the second large spur gear 305 is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring 309 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 304, so that the second torsion spring 309 is twisted, the second large spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the unidirectional screw 306 to forward, thereby driving the first sliding seat 218 to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel 302 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, when the first large spur gear 214 is separated from the rack 202, the rack 202 is reset under the action of the first spring 203, when the first sliding seat 218 drives the workpiece to move towards the first supporting seat 11, the triangular block 223 is driven to approach the first spherical rod 210, when the triangular block 223 contacts with one end of the first spherical rod 210, the gear locking ring 213 is driven to move upwards by the third sliding block 217 under the action of the first spherical rod 210 under the resistance force, and the third spring 216 is stretched, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the workpiece is driven to move to the designated position by the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 and the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat 11 is pushed away from the inside of the workpiece, so that the cut workpiece falls into the collecting box, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the rotating tooth 303 is reset to the initial position and separated from the second large spur gear 305, the force for resetting the second torsion spring 309 is insufficient to drive the workpiece to move due to the fact that the workpiece has a certain gravity force, so that the second torsion spring 309 is in a twisted state, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the triangular block 223 drives the gear locking ring 213 to separate from the first large spur gear 214 by the third sliding block 217 under the action of the first spherical rod 210, the function of automatic workpiece feeding is achieved through the cooperation of the parts, so that the workpiece machining efficiency is improved, after the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first large spur gear 214, the first torsion spring 221 is not subjected to external force, and drives the large bevel gear 220 to reset through the first rotating shaft 212, so that the small bevel gear 222 is driven to rotate the bidirectional screw rod 219, the two second sliding blocks 205 are driven to reset, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 are not used for fixing the workpiece, the second torsion spring 309 drives the second rotating shaft 304 to reset through the second large spur gear 305, the second large spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the unidirectional screw rod 306 to rotate reversely, and the first sliding seat 218 is driven to reset, so that the workpiece is conveniently fed next time.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 9, a first limiting chute matched with the rack 202 is provided at the top end of the workbench 1, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slider 201, a second limiting chute matched with the first limiting block is provided on the outer wall of the rack 202, one end of the first limiting block is installed in the second limiting chute, and the first slider 201 is slidably connected with the rack 202 through the first limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
In this embodiment: when rack 202 is spacing, first slider 201 moves along first spacing spout direction through first stopper, carries out spacingly to first slider 201 through the mutually supporting of first spacing spout and first stopper, avoids first slider 201 to take place the skew at the in-process that removes, makes simultaneously to be connected between first slider 201 and the rack 202 through first stopper.
Referring to fig. 2, an inner concave chute is formed on an outer wall of one side of the third sliding block 217, one end of the second spherical rod 215 is located inside the chute, one end of the second spherical rod 215 is set to be a first spherical surface, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the third sliding block 217, a third limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed on the top end of the first sliding seat 218, the second limiting block is installed inside the third limiting chute, and the third sliding block 217 is slidably connected with the first sliding seat 218 through a second limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the second spherical rod 215 is convenient to contact with the chute on the outer wall of the third slide block 217, the third slide block 217 is pushed to move along the direction of the third limiting chute through the second limiting block, the third slide block 217 is limited through the mutual matching of the second limiting block and the third limiting chute, and the third slide block 217 is prevented from shifting in the moving process.
The application method of the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function comprises the following steps of:
s1, firstly, connecting one end of a telescopic hose 5 at the input end of a water pump 6 with a water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then placing a workpiece to be processed on top ends of a first supporting seat 11 and a second supporting seat 12, placing one end of a part of the workpiece to be cut on top of the first supporting seat 11, and placing a collecting box below a discharge hole of the first supporting seat 11;
s2, when a workpiece needs to be cut, the hydraulic cylinder 13, the motor 10 and the water pump 6 are started, the water pump 6 conveys cooling water in an external cooling water tank to the input end of the spray head 9 through the telescopic hose 5, the water is sprayed above the cutting blade 8 through the spray head 9, the output end of the motor 10 drives the fourth rotating shaft 7 to drive the cutting blade 8 to rotate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to approach the workpiece, the first sliding seat 4 moves while the first sliding seat 201 drives the rack 202 to move to one end through the first spring 203, the rack 202 moves to one end while driving the second spherical rod 215 to move to one end to contact with a chute on the inner side of the third sliding block 217, the third sliding block 217 is pushed to pull one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring 213 to move upwards, the third sliding block 217 moves upwards while driving the two fixing rods 206 to move upwards through the first connecting block 204, when the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first large spur gear 214 and the two fixing rods 206 are respectively moved out of the fixing holes at the top end of one guide block 208, the rack 202 continues to move to one end to contact with the first large spur gear 214, the first large spur gear 214 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 212 and one end of the large bevel gear 220 is driven to rotate through the first torsion spring 221, the small bevel gear 222 is driven to rotate, the bidirectional screw 219 is driven to rotate, the two second sliding blocks 205 are respectively driven to move towards the workpiece through one guide block 208 and one arc-shaped clamping block 207 is driven to move towards the workpiece through two first connecting blocks 204 while the two second sliding blocks 205 are respectively driven to move towards the workpiece through two first connecting blocks 204, the telescopic rods between the two first connecting blocks 204 are compressed, when the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 are propped against the outer wall of the workpiece, when the two second sliding blocks 205 continue to push the second springs 209 towards the workpiece, when the second spherical rods 215 are separated from the third sliding blocks 217, the third springs 216 do not receive external force to drive the gear locking rings 213 to reset through the third sliding blocks 217, when the gear locking rings 213 are misplaced with the first large straight gears 214, the gear locking rings 213 abut against the top ends of the first large straight gears 214, the rack 202 continues to move towards one end to drive the first large straight gears 214 to rotate, when the first large straight gears 214 are aligned with the gear locking rings 213, the third springs 216 push the third sliding blocks 217 to drive the gear locking rings 213 to reset, so that the gear locking rings 213 are clamped on the outer walls of the first large straight gears 214, the first large straight gears 214 are locked, and simultaneously, when the third sliding blocks 217 reset, the first connecting blocks 204 drive the two fixing rods 206 to reset, and as the top ends of the guide blocks 208 are equidistantly separated from a plurality of fixing holes matched with the fixing rods 206, the two fixing rods 206 are reset to be respectively inserted into one fixing hole 205, and the two fixing rods 206 are automatically clamped with the two fixing blocks 205 to fix the two arc-shaped workpieces 207 on the top ends of the arc-shaped workpiece clamping table 1.
S3, after the gear locking ring 213 is in reset engagement with the outer wall of the first large spur gear 214, when the first slider 201 continues to drive the rack 202 to move towards one end through the first spring 203, the rack 202 is limited due to the fact that the first large spur gear 214 is fixed by the gear locking ring 213, so that the first slider 201 pulls the first spring 203 to move towards one end, when the cutting blade 8 contacts with a workpiece to perform cutting operation, and meanwhile cooling water sprayed by the spray head cools the cutting blade 8.
S4, when the first slider 201 drives the rack 202 to move towards one end to contact with the first large spur gear 214 through the first spring 203, and drives the second connecting block 301 to approach the second large spur gear 305, so that the contact resistance of the rotating teeth 303 and the second large spur gear 305 drives one end of the third torsion spring 310 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 311, when the rotating teeth 303 are separated from the second large spur gear 305, the third torsion spring 310 drives the rotating teeth 303 to reset through the third rotating shaft 311, when the workpiece is cut, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to reset and simultaneously drives the first slider 201 and the second connecting block 301 to reset, and as the rack 202 is subjected to the resistance, the first slider 201 drives one end of the first spring 203 to reset, when the first spring 203 is reset to the initial position, the cutting blade 8 is removed from one end of the workpiece, and simultaneously the rotating teeth 303 and the second large spur gear 305 are contacted, when the second sliding seat 4 is continuously reset, the first sliding block 201 is driven to reset to extrude the first spring 203, meanwhile, the second connecting block 301 is used for driving the plurality of rotating teeth 303 to reset, the second large spur gear 305 is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring 309 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 304, so that the second torsion spring 309 is twisted, the second large spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the unidirectional screw 306 to forward, thereby driving the first sliding seat 218 to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel 302 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, when the first large spur gear 214 is separated from the rack 202, the rack 202 is reset under the action of the first spring 203, when the first sliding seat 218 drives the workpiece to move towards the first supporting seat 11, the triangular block 223 is driven to approach the first spherical rod 210, when the triangular block 223 contacts with one end of the first spherical rod 210, the gear locking ring 213 is driven to move upwards through the third sliding block 217 under the action of the first spherical rod 210 under the resistance force, the third spring 216 is stretched, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the workpiece is driven to move to the designated position through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat 11 is pushed away from the inside of the workpiece, the cut workpiece falls into the collecting box, after the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth 303 are reset to the initial position and separated from the second large straight gear 305, and the restoring force of the second torsion spring 309 is insufficient to drive the workpiece to move due to the fact that the workpiece has certain gravity, so that the second torsion spring 309 is in a twisted state, and when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the triangular block 223 drives the gear locking ring 213 to be separated from the first large straight gear 214 through the third sliding block 217 under the action of the first spherical rod 210, the automatic workpiece feeding function is realized through the cooperation of the plurality of parts, and therefore the processing efficiency of the workpiece is improved;
S5, after the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first large spur gear 214, the first torsion spring 221 is no longer subject to external force and drives the large bevel gear 220 to reset through the first rotating shaft 212, so as to drive the small bevel gear 222 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 219 to rotate, so as to drive the two second sliding blocks 205 to reset, so that the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 are no longer used for fixing workpieces, and the second torsion spring 309 drives the second rotating shaft 304 to reset through the second large spur gear 305, and the second large spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the unidirectional screw rod 306 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the first sliding seat 218 to reset, thereby facilitating the next feeding operation of the workpieces.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function is characterized by comprising a workbench (1) and a hydraulic cylinder (13), wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a second sliding seat (4), the top end of the inner side of the second sliding seat (4) is fixedly connected with a spray head (9) and is provided with a water pump (6), one side of the second sliding seat (4) is provided with a cutting blade (8) and is provided with a motor (10), the top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat (11) and a second supporting seat (12) which are oppositely arranged, the top end of the workbench (1) and the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat (4) are provided with a columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism (2) for automatically clamping a workpiece at the top end of the second supporting seat (12), the columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism (2) comprises a first sliding block (201) and a first sliding seat (218), the first sliding block (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding seat (4), and the top end of the first sliding seat (218) is fixedly connected to the first sliding table (1); one end of the first sliding block (201) is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism (3) penetrating through one end of the first sliding seat (218) and used for driving the first sliding seat (218) to reciprocate;
The columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism (2) comprises a rack (202), a first spring (203), a first connecting block (204), a second sliding block (205), a fixed rod (206), an arc-shaped clamping block (207), a guide block (208), a second spring (209), a first spherical rod (210), a first rotating shaft (212), a gear locking ring (213), a first large straight gear (214), a second spherical rod (215), a third spring (216), a third sliding block (217), a bidirectional screw rod (219), a large bevel gear (220), a first torsion spring (221), a small bevel gear (222) and a triangle block (223), wherein the bidirectional screw rod (219) is rotationally connected inside the first sliding seat (218), the small bevel gear (222) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (219), the first rotating shaft (212) is rotationally connected to the top end of the first sliding seat (218), the large bevel gear (220) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (212) and meshed with the small bevel gear (222), the first bevel gear (221) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first torsion spring (220) and the first straight bevel gear (212), the second slide block (205) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the first slide block (218), the third slide block (217) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first slide block (218), the gear locking ring (213) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the third slide block (217), one end of the third spring (216) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the third slide block (217), the triangular block (223) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the third slide block (217), the first spherical rod (210) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1), the first connecting block (204) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the second slide block (205), the guide block (208) is slidingly connected to the inner side of the second slide block (205), the arc-shaped clamping block (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block (208), one end of the second spring (209) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block (207), the inner top end of the fixing rod (206) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the first connecting block (204), the first connecting block (202) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall (201) of the first connecting rod (202), one end of the third spring (216) is fixedly connected with the third sliding block (217).
2. The superalloy cutting device with cooling function according to claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism (3) comprises a second connecting block (301), a guide wheel (302), a rotating tooth (303), a second rotating shaft (304), a second large spur gear (305), a unidirectional screw rod (306), a pinion (307), a connecting seat (308), a second torsion spring (309), a third torsion spring (310) and a third rotating shaft (311), the second connecting block (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first slider (201), the rotating tooth (303) is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connecting block (301), the third rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating tooth (303), one end of the third torsion spring (310) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (311), the connecting seat (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1), the second rotating shaft (304) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat (308), the second large spur gear (305) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (309) and is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (306) at one end of the workbench (1), the pinion (307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod (306), and the guide wheels (302) are distributed on the outer walls of the first supporting seat (11) and the second supporting seat (12).
3. The superalloy cutting device with the cooling function according to claim 2, wherein a first limiting chute matched with the rack (202) is formed in the top end of the workbench (1), a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block (201), a second limiting chute matched with the first limiting block is formed in the outer wall of the rack (202), and one end of the first limiting block is installed in the second limiting chute.
4. The superalloy cutting device with cooling function according to claim 3, wherein an inwards concave chute is formed in the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block (217), one end of the second spherical rod (215) is located inside the chute, one end of the second spherical rod (215) is set to be a first spherical surface, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third sliding block (217), a third limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in the top end of the first sliding seat (218), and the second limiting block is installed inside the third limiting chute.
5. The superalloy cutting device with the cooling function according to claim 4, wherein two first connecting blocks (204), two second sliding blocks (205), two fixing rods (206), two guide blocks (208) and two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207) are arranged, a plurality of fixing holes matched with the fixing rods (206) are formed in the equidistant mode on the top ends of one guide block (208), a telescopic rod is arranged between the two first connecting blocks (204), two ends of the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with one first connecting block (204), and the telescopic rod consists of two sleeves which are in sliding sleeve connection with each other.
6. The superalloy cutting device with the cooling function according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the first sliding seat (218) is provided with a fourth limiting sliding groove which is concave inwards, the first sliding seat (218) is matched with the fourth limiting sliding groove, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (219) is provided with positive and negative threads, the two first sliding seats (218) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positive threads and the negative threads of the bidirectional screw rod (219), and the inner sides of the two first sliding seats (218) are provided with first thread grooves matched with the bidirectional screw rod (219).
7. The superalloy cutting device with cooling function according to claim 6, wherein the first sliding seat (218) is sleeved on the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod (306), a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding seat (218), a fifth limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the workbench (1), and a second thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw rod (306) is formed in the inner wall of the first sliding seat (218).
8. The superalloy cutting device with the cooling function according to claim 7, wherein a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide wheel (302), the guide wheel (302) is provided with a plurality of guide wheels (302), the guide wheels (302) are equidistantly arranged at the top ends of the first supporting seat (11) and the second supporting seat (12) respectively, and the guide wheels (302) are rotatably connected with the first supporting seat (11) and the second supporting seat (12) respectively through the fifth rotating shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall.
9. A method for using the superalloy cutting device with cooling function, characterized in that the superalloy cutting device with cooling function as claimed in claim 8 is adopted, comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, connecting an input end of a water pump (6) with a water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then placing a workpiece to be processed on top ends of a first supporting seat (11) and a second supporting seat (12), and placing a collecting box below a discharge hole of the first supporting seat (11);
s2, when a workpiece is required to be cut, starting the hydraulic cylinder (13), the motor (10) and the water pump (6), wherein the water pump (6) conveys cooling water inside an external cooling water tank to the spray head (9), water is sprayed above the cutting blade (8), the motor (10) drives the cutting blade (8) to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder (13) drives the second sliding seat (4) to approach the workpiece, meanwhile, the first sliding block (201) drives the rack (202) to move towards one end through the first spring (203), so as to drive the second spherical rod (215) to contact with an inner chute of the third sliding block (217), the third sliding block (217) is pushed to drive one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring (213) to move upwards, meanwhile, the first connecting block (204) drives the two fixing rods (206) to move upwards, and simultaneously, when the gear locking ring (213) is separated from the first straight gear (214), the two fixing rods (206) are respectively driven to move from the first straight gear (214) to the first end (214) to rotate, the first end (214) is continuously contacted with the first end (220) to the first end (214), thereby driving the bevel pinion (222) to drive the bidirectional screw rod (219) to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod (219) rotationally drives the two second sliding blocks (205) to drive one arc-shaped clamping block (207) to approach the workpiece through one guide block (208) respectively, simultaneously, the two first connecting blocks (204) drive one fixed rod (206) to approach the workpiece, when the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207) are propped against the outer wall of the workpiece, the two second sliding blocks (205) continuously push the second spring (209) to approach the workpiece, when the second spherical rod (215) is separated from the third sliding blocks (217), the third spring (216) drives the gear locking ring (213) to reset through the third sliding blocks (217), when the gear locking ring (213) is dislocated with the first large gear (214), the gear locking ring (213) is propped against the first large gear (214), when the second spherical rod (215) is separated from the third sliding blocks (217), the first locking ring (213) is continuously driven to rotate, and when the first locking ring (213) is continuously pushed to rotate towards the large gear (214), when the third sliding block (217) resets and drives the two fixing rods (206) to reset through the first connecting block (204), the two fixing rods (206) are respectively inserted into a fixing hole in a resetting mode, one arc-shaped clamping block (207) and one second sliding block (205) are fixed, and therefore a workpiece is fixed at the top end of the workbench (1) through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207);
S3, after the gear locking ring (213) is in reset engagement with the outer wall of the first large spur gear (214), when the first slider (201) continues to drive the rack (202) to move towards one end through the first spring (203), the first large spur gear (214) is fixed by the gear locking ring (213), so that the first slider (201) pulls the first spring (203) to move towards one end, and when the cutting blade (8) contacts with a workpiece to perform cutting operation, cooling water sprayed by a spray head cools the cutting blade (8);
s4, when the first slider (201) drives the rack (202) to move towards one end to be in contact with the first large spur gear (214) through the first spring (203), the second connecting block (301) is driven to approach the second large spur gear (305) at the same time, so that the rotating teeth (303) are contacted with the second large spur gear (305) to be subjected to resistance, one end of the third torsion spring (310) is driven to rotate through the third rotating shaft (311), when the rotating teeth (303) are separated from the second large spur gear (305), the third torsion spring (310) drives the rotating teeth (303) to reset through the third rotating shaft (311), after workpiece cutting is completed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) drives the second sliding seat (4) to reset, and as the rack (202) is subjected to resistance, the first slider (201) drives one end of the first spring (203) to reset, when the rotating teeth (303) are contacted with the second large spur gear (305) to drive the second large spur gear (305) to rotate, the second torsion spring (305) drives the second large spur gear (305) to rotate, and the second straight gear (307) is driven to rotate through the second large spur gear (307) to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding seat (218) to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel (302) through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207), when the first large straight gear (214) is separated from the rack (202), the rack (202) is reset under the action of the first spring (203), when the first sliding seat (218) drives the workpiece to move towards the first supporting seat (11), simultaneously, the triangular block (223) is driven to move towards the first spherical rod (210), when the triangular block (223) is contacted with one end of the first spherical rod (210), the gear locking ring (213) is driven to move upwards through the third sliding block (217) under the action of the first spherical rod (210), and stretching the third spring (216), when the first sliding seat (218) moves to the maximum position, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207) drive the workpiece to move to the designated position and push the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat (11) away from the inside of the workpiece, when the first sliding seat (218) moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth (303) return to the initial position and are separated from the second bull gear (305), and because the workpiece has a certain gravity, the restoring force of the second torsion spring (309) is insufficient to drive the workpiece to move, so that the second torsion spring (309) is in a twisted state, when the first sliding seat (218) moves to the maximum position, the triangular block (223) drives the gear locking ring (213) to be separated from the first large spur gear (214) through the third sliding block (217) under the action of the first spherical rod (210);
S5, after the gear locking ring (213) is separated from the first large spur gear (214), the first torsion spring (221) is not subjected to external force any more, and drives the large bevel gear (220) to reset through the first rotating shaft (212), so that the small bevel gear (222) is driven to rotate the bidirectional screw rod (219), two second sliding blocks (205) are driven to reset, the second torsion spring (309) is driven to reset through the second large spur gear (305) and drives the second rotating shaft (304), and the small spur gear (307) is driven to drive the unidirectional screw rod (306) to rotate reversely, so that the first sliding seat (218) is driven to reset.
CN202210672634.6A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof Active CN114888351B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210672634.6A CN114888351B (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210672634.6A CN114888351B (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114888351A CN114888351A (en) 2022-08-12
CN114888351B true CN114888351B (en) 2023-07-04

Family

ID=82728827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210672634.6A Active CN114888351B (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114888351B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115127739A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-09-30 扬州君兴车业有限公司 Air tightness detection device for cylinder body of refrigerator oil cylinder compressor
CN115283742B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-05-23 邵东智能制造技术研究院有限公司 Cutting equipment for aluminum profile machining
CN115382616B (en) * 2022-09-05 2023-06-27 广东银豪塑胶制品有限公司 Plastic crushing device
CN116944568B (en) * 2023-09-19 2024-02-02 南越建设管理有限公司 Pipeline cutting equipment for bridge construction
CN116968229B (en) * 2023-09-22 2024-08-23 浙江万吉通信器材有限公司 PE communication pipe manufacturing cooling shaping equipment
CN117882646B (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-17 吉林农业大学 Seedling cutting device for plant tissue culture

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003051567A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-06-26 Slotwell Ltd. Apparatus and method for slotting a pipe
CN211192323U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-08-07 天津华中机械设备安装工程有限公司 Cutting device with automatic feeding function
CN111250776B (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-11-16 仪征市金银无纺包装材料有限公司 Pipeline cutting machine
CN213469806U (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-06-18 河南金安泰钢结构工程有限公司 Steel pipe cutting positioner
CN111889783A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-11-06 苏州恺恩奥自动化有限公司 Automatic equipment for material cutting machining
CN112092026B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-08-26 重庆百惠电子科技有限公司 Equipment for punching plastic pipe
CN112893966B (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-03-18 浙江金连接科技有限公司 Beryllium alloy bottom column head processing device for test probe
CN113245612B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-08-16 淮阴工学院 Automatic pipe cutting equipment and pipe cutting method
CN215395453U (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-01-04 阜阳市宝发塑胶有限公司 Segmentation cutting device is used in processing of compound sewer pipe of PVC
CN114454238B (en) * 2022-03-06 2023-08-15 湖南中源管业有限公司 PVC bellows cutting equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114888351A (en) 2022-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114888351B (en) High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof
CN113664560B (en) Numerical control turning machine tool
CN213561198U (en) Processing clamping device for elliptical metal workpiece arranged on milling machine
CN116117675A (en) Adjustable cylinder body casting machining and polishing device and adjusting method
CN213647582U (en) Door-dismounting gripper
CN219881472U (en) Aluminum alloy cutting device with adjustable cutting angle
CN211758710U (en) Automatic drilling equipment of vision positioning
CN116690258A (en) Manufacturing device and process for machining high-torque universal joint fork
CN2845946Y (en) Flanging device for wall metal tube wall hole
CN217072567U (en) Extruder quantitative cutting device for PVC pipe production
CN214818369U (en) Clamp for mold machining
CN111069701B (en) Clamping, positioning and cutting device for copper bars
CN212793357U (en) Welded tube cutting positioner that production efficiency is high
CN1788875A (en) Flanging arrangement for wall hole of thin metal pipe
CN217832046U (en) Cutting device for aluminum pipe
CN220296495U (en) Clamping tool for machining metal flange plate
CN219092481U (en) Aluminum alloy frame strip spraying equipment
CN211661490U (en) Car sheet metal component cutting device
CN219464934U (en) Saw bench for cutting round steel
CN220481420U (en) Frock clamp convenient to use
CN219293730U (en) New energy automobile cooling tube assembly fixture tool
CN218135370U (en) Cutting equipment is used in building steel pipe production
CN215317121U (en) Horizontal machining center suitable for pipe body machining
CN220970670U (en) Workpiece turning mechanism for continuous processing of roll forging machine
CN212976822U (en) Bench drill with adjustable be used for spanner processing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant