CN114888351A

CN114888351A - High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114888351A
Application number: CN202210672634.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王薇薇; 刘建华; 赵国庆
Original assignee: Aviation University Xiamen New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Aviation University Xiamen New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-15
Also published as: CN114888351B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloy cutting devices. According to the automatic feeding mechanism, the second connecting block drives the plurality of rotating teeth to reset, the second large straight gear is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the second large straight gear drives the small straight gear to drive the one-way screw rod to positively move in a rotating mode, so that the first sliding seat is driven to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, and when the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the workpiece is driven to move to the designated position through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, so that the automatic feeding function of the workpiece is realized, and the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved.

Description

High-temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of high-temperature alloy cutting devices, in particular to a high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function and a using method thereof.

Background

The high-temperature alloy is a metal material which takes iron, nickel and cobalt as the base and can work for a long time at the high temperature of more than 600 ℃ under the action of certain stress; the high-temperature alloy has high-temperature strength, good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, good comprehensive properties such as fatigue property and fracture toughness, and the high-temperature alloy needs to be processed by a special cutting device in the production process.

The cutting device that current superalloy used generally cuts the work piece through motor drive cutting blade, often need carry out many times cutting operation to the work piece, cut into the shape of appointed size with the work piece, when carrying out many times cutting operation to the work piece, often need the manual work piece that promotes of staff to remove, with this realization work piece material loading operation, this process is more troublesome, and generally all need special fixture to carry out fixed operation with the work piece before the work piece cuts, when cutting the work piece of equidimension not, often need the staff manual to adjust fixture, then just can carry out clamping operation to the work piece through fixture, this process is avoided loaded down with trivial details, can't carry out automatic clamping operation to the work piece of equidimension not.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that a manual feeding and cutting device of a worker cannot automatically clamp workpieces of different sizes after the workpieces are cut, the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function and the use method thereof are provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function comprises a workbench and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench through a bolt assembly, wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second sliding seat through the bolt assembly, the top end of the inner side of the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a spray head through the bolt assembly, the top end of the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a water pump through the bolt assembly, the input end and the output end of the water pump are both fixedly connected with a flexible hose through the bolt assembly, the other end of the flexible hose connected with the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the input end of the spray head through the bolt assembly, the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat is fixedly connected with a motor through the bolt assembly, the output end of the motor is connected with a fourth rotating shaft, and one end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through to the cutting blade fixedly connected with the inner welding of the second sliding seat, the top end of the workbench is positioned on one side of the second sliding seat and is fixedly connected with a second supporting seat through a bolt assembly, the top end of the workbench is positioned on one end of the second supporting seat and is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat through a bolt assembly, a columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism is arranged on the top end of the workbench and the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat and is used for automatically clamping workpieces on the top end of the second supporting seat, the columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism comprises a first sliding block and a first sliding seat, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat, and the first sliding seat is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench and is positioned below the second supporting seat;

one end of the first sliding block is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism penetrating through one end of the first sliding seat, and the automatic feeding mechanism is used for driving the first sliding seat to move in a reciprocating mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the automatic clamping mechanism for the columnar workpiece comprises a rack, a first spring, a first connecting block, a second sliding block, a fixed rod, an arc-shaped clamping block, a guide block, a second spring, a first spherical rod, a first torsion spring, a first rotating shaft, a gear locking ring, a first large straight gear, a second spherical rod, a third spring, a third sliding block, a bidirectional screw rod, a large bevel gear, a first torsion spring, a small bevel gear and a triangular block, wherein the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected inside the first sliding seat, one end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the first sliding seat, the small bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top end of the first sliding seat and is positioned on one side of the small bevel gear, the large bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft and is meshed with the small bevel gear, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear, the other end of the first big straight gear is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat, the first big straight gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft and is positioned above the big bevel gear, the second sliding block is slidably connected with the inner side of the first sliding seat and is sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the top end of the first sliding seat through a bolt assembly and is positioned between the second sliding block and the first big straight gear, the gear locking ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block through a bolt assembly and is meshed with the first big straight gear, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the third sliding block, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat, the triangular block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block, and the first spherical rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the workbench, and is located at one end of the triangular block, the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the second slider through a bolt assembly, the bottom end of the first connecting block is slidably connected with the third slider, the guide block is slidably connected with the inner side of the second slider, the arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected with one end of the guide block through a bolt assembly, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the second slider, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the first connecting block, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the inner wall of the guide block, the rack is slidably connected with the outer wall of one side of the first slider and is located at one side of the first large straight gear, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the rack, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first slider, and the second spherical rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the rack through a bolt assembly, and the third spring is positioned at one side of the third sliding block, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the third sliding block, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a second connecting block, a guide wheel, a rotating tooth, a second rotating shaft, a second large straight gear, an one-way screw rod, a small straight gear, a connecting seat, a second torsional spring, a third torsional spring and a third rotating shaft, wherein the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first sliding block through a bolt assembly, the rotating tooth is rotatably connected with the top end of the second connecting block, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating tooth, one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the second connecting block, one end of the third torsional spring is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second connecting block, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench through a bolt assembly, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall on one side of the connecting seat, and the second large straight gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and with the rotation tooth meshes mutually, the one end of second torsional spring with the big straight-teeth gear fixed connection of second, and the other end with connecting seat fixed connection, one-way lead screw rotates to be connected the inside of workstation, and one end run through extremely the one end outer wall of workstation, little straight-teeth gear fixed connection be in the outer wall of one-way lead screw, and with the big straight-teeth gear of second meshes mutually, the leading wheel distribute in first supporting seat with the outer wall of second supporting seat, and with first supporting seat the second supporting seat rotates to be connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of workstation seted up with the first spacing spout of rack assorted, the first stopper of outer wall fixedly connected with of first slider, the outer wall of rack seted up with the spacing spout of first stopper assorted second, first stopper one end is installed the inside of the spacing spout of second, first slider pass through outer wall fixed connection's first stopper with rack sliding connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a slide structure, including first slider, second slider, first stopper, second slider, first sliding seat, second stopper, the inside sunken chute of having seted up to one side outer wall of third slider, the one end of the spherical pole of second is located inside the chute, the one end of the spherical pole of second sets up to first sphere, the outer wall fixedly connected with second stopper of third slider, the top of first sliding seat seted up with the spacing spout of second stopper assorted third, the second stopper is installed the inside of the spacing spout of third, the third slider pass through outer wall fixed connection's second stopper with first sliding seat sliding connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a telescopic link, including first connecting block, second slider, dead lever, guide block with the arc clamp splice is provided with two, one a plurality ofly and one have been seted up to the top equidistance of guide block the dead lever assorted fixed orifices, two be provided with the telescopic link between the first connecting block, just the both ends of telescopic link respectively with one first connecting block fixed connection, the telescopic link comprises two sleeves that slip each other and cup joint.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top end of the first sliding seat is provided with an inwards-concave fourth limiting sliding groove, the first sliding seat is matched with the fourth limiting sliding groove, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with positive and negative threads, the two first sliding seats are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positive and negative threads of the bidirectional screw rod, and the inner sides of the two first sliding seats are provided with first thread grooves matched with the bidirectional screw rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first sliding seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the one-way screw rod, a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding seat, a fifth limiting sliding groove matched with the third limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the workbench, the first sliding seat is connected with the workbench in a sliding mode through the third limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall, and a second threaded groove matched with the one-way screw rod is formed in the inner wall of the first sliding seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with fifth pivot of leading wheel, the leading wheel is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the leading wheel equidistance respectively in first supporting seat with the top of second supporting seat, the leading wheel pass through outer wall fixed connection's fifth pivot respectively in with first supporting seat the second supporting seat rotates to be connected.

A high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function and a use method thereof are provided, the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function is adopted, and the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, connecting the input end of the water pump with the water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then placing a workpiece to be processed on the top ends of the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat, placing one end of the part of the workpiece to be cut on the top end of the first supporting seat, and placing a collecting box below the discharge port of the first supporting seat;

s2, when a workpiece needs to be cut, the hydraulic cylinder, the motor and the water pump are started, the water pump conveys cooling water inside an external cooling water tank to the input end of the spray head, the spray head sprays water above the cutting blade, the output end of the motor drives the fourth rotating shaft to drive the cutting blade to rotate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the second sliding seat to approach the workpiece, the first sliding block drives the rack to move towards one end through the first spring while the second sliding seat moves, the rack drives the second spherical rod to move towards one end while moving towards one end to be contacted with the chute inside the third sliding block, the third sliding block is pushed to pull one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring to move upwards, and the first connecting block drives the two fixing rods to move upwards while moving upwards, when the gear locking ring is separated from the first large straight gear, the two fixing rods are respectively moved out of a fixing hole at the top end of one guide block, the rack continuously moves towards one end to be contacted with the first large straight gear, the first large straight gear is driven by meshing to drive the large bevel gear to rotate with one end of the first torsion spring through the first rotating shaft, so that the small bevel gear is driven to drive the two-way screw rod to rotate, the two-way screw rod rotationally drives the two second sliding blocks to respectively drive one arc-shaped clamping block to approach a workpiece through one guide block, the two second sliding blocks drive one fixing rod to approach the workpiece through the two first connecting blocks while approaching the workpiece, the telescopic rod between the two first connecting blocks is compressed, and when the two arc-shaped clamping blocks abut against the outer wall of the workpiece, the two second sliding blocks continuously extrude the second spring when approaching a workpiece, when the second spherical rod is separated from the third sliding block, the third spring is not subjected to external force and drives the gear locking ring to reset through the third sliding block, when the gear locking ring is staggered with the first large straight gear, the gear locking ring is abutted against the top end of the first large straight gear, the rack continuously moves towards one end to drive the first large straight gear to rotate, when the first large straight gear is aligned with the gear locking ring, the third spring pushes the third sliding block to drive the gear locking ring to reset, so that the gear locking ring is reset and clamped on the outer wall of the first large straight gear to lock the first straight gear, and simultaneously when the third sliding block is reset, the first connecting block drives the two fixing rods to reset, because the top ends of the guide blocks are equidistantly provided with a plurality of fixing holes matched with the fixing rods, the two fixing rods are reset and are respectively inserted into one fixing hole, one arc-shaped clamping block and one second sliding block are fixed, and a workpiece is fixed at the top end of the workbench through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, so that the workpieces with different diameters can be automatically clamped.

S3, when the gear locking ring resets and is clamped behind the outer wall of the first large straight gear, the first sliding block continues to drive the rack through the first spring and continues to move towards one end, because the first large straight gear is fixed by the gear locking ring, the rack is limited, so that the first sliding block pulls the first spring to move towards one end, when the cutting blade contacts with a workpiece to perform cutting operation on the cutting blade, and meanwhile, cooling water sprayed by the spray head cools the cutting blade.

S4, when the first sliding block drives the rack to move towards one end through the first spring to be in contact with the first big straight gear, and simultaneously drives the second connecting block to approach the second big straight gear, so that the rotating gear and the second big straight gear are contacted by resistance and the third rotating shaft drives one end of the third torsion spring to rotate, when the rotating gear is separated from the second big straight gear, the third torsion spring drives the rotating gear to reset through the third rotating shaft, after the workpiece is cut, the hydraulic cylinder output end drives the second sliding seat to reset and simultaneously drives the first sliding block and the second connecting block to reset, because the rack is subjected to resistance, the first sliding block drives one end of the first spring to reset, when the first spring is reset to the initial position, the cutting blade is moved away from one end of the workpiece, the rotating teeth are contacted with the second large straight gear, the second sliding seat drives the first sliding block to reset to extrude the first spring when continuously resetting, simultaneously drives the plurality of rotating teeth to reset through the second connecting block, drives the second large straight gear to drive one end of the second torsion spring to rotate through the second rotating shaft, so that the second torsion spring is twisted, the second large straight gear drives the small straight gear to drive the one-way screw rod to positively move, so that the first sliding seat is driven to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, when the first large straight gear is separated from the rack, the rack resets under the action of the first spring, and when the first sliding seat drives the workpiece to move to the first supporting seat, the triangular block is driven to approach the first spherical rod, when the triangular block is in contact with one end of the first spherical rod, the gear locking ring is driven to move upwards through the third sliding block under the action of resistance through the first spherical rod, the third spring is stretched, when the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks drive the workpiece to move to the designated position and push away the workpiece cut from the top end of the first supporting seat from the inside of the first supporting seat, so that the cut workpiece falls into the collecting box, after the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth reset to the initial position and are separated from the second large straight gear, due to the fact that the workpiece has certain gravity, the reset force of the second torsion spring does not drive the workpiece to move enough, the second torsion spring is in a twisted state, and after the first sliding seat moves to the maximum position, the triangular block is driven to move through the third sliding block under the action of the first spherical rod The gear locking ring is separated from the first large straight gear, and the function of automatic workpiece feeding is realized through the matching of the parts, so that the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved;

s5, work as after gear lock ring and the separation of first big straight-tooth gear, first torsion spring no longer receives external power and passes through first pivot drives big bevel gear resets, thereby the drive little bevel gear drives two-way lead screw rotates, thereby the drive is two the second slider resets, makes two the arc clamp splice no longer fixes the work piece, thereby makes the second torsion spring passes through the drive of the big straight-tooth gear of second the second pivot resets, the drive of the rotation of the big straight-tooth gear of second little straight-tooth gear drives one-way lead screw reverses, thereby the drive first sliding seat resets to this convenience carries out the material loading operation to the work piece next time.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the mutual matching of the gear locking ring, the second spherical rod, the third sliding block and other parts, the rack moves towards one end and simultaneously drives the second spherical rod to move towards one end to be contacted with the chute at the inner side of the third sliding block, the third sliding block is pushed to pull one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring to move upwards, the third sliding block moves upwards and simultaneously drives the two fixed rods to move upwards through the first connecting block, when the gear locking ring is separated from the first large straight gear, the two fixing rods are respectively moved out of the fixing holes at the top end of one guide block, so that the function of unlocking the first large straight gear is realized, the first large straight gear is not fixed any more, the function of fixing the first large straight gear can be realized by reversely operating the steps, the locking and unlocking functions of the first large straight gear are realized through the matching of the parts, so that the overall stability of the device is improved;

2. by arranging a rack, a large straight gear, a first slide block, an arc-shaped clamping block and the like which are connected and mutually matched, the rack continuously moves towards one end to be contacted with the first large straight gear, the first large straight gear is driven to drive the large bevel gear to rotate with one end of a first torsion spring through a first rotating shaft through meshing, so that the small bevel gear is driven to drive a two-way screw rod to rotate, the two-way screw rod rotates to drive two second slide blocks to respectively drive one arc-shaped clamping block to approach a workpiece through one guide block, the two second slide blocks respectively drive one fixed rod to approach the workpiece through two first connecting blocks while approaching the workpiece, a telescopic rod between the two first connecting blocks is compressed, after the two arc-shaped clamping blocks abut against the outer wall of the workpiece, the two fixed rods are reset to be respectively inserted into one fixed hole at the top of the guide block, and one arc-shaped clamping block is fixed with one second slide block, therefore, the workpiece is fixed at the top end of the workbench through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks, so that the workpieces with different diameters can be automatically clamped;

3. through setting up automatic feeding mechanism, the second connecting block drives a plurality of rotation teeth and resets, the big spur gear of drive second drives second torsional spring one end through the second pivot and rotates, the little spur gear of the big spur gear rotary drive of second drives one-way lead screw and moves positively, thereby drive first sliding seat and drive the work piece through two arc clamp splice and remove along the leading wheel direction, when first sliding seat removed the maximum position, drive the work piece through two arc clamp splice and remove the assigned position, with this function of having realized work piece automatic feeding, thereby the machining efficiency of work piece has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an automatic clamping mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism for columnar workpieces according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first shoe of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first slider structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first slider of the present invention coupled to a rack;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second connector block of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the first connecting block and the second slider of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a columnar workpiece automatic clamping mechanism; 201. a first slider; 202. a rack; 203. a first spring; 204. a first connection block; 205. a second slider; 206. fixing the rod; 207. an arc-shaped clamping block; 208. a guide block; 209. a second spring; 210. a first spherical rod; 211. a triangular block; 212. a first rotating shaft; 213. a gear lock ring; 214. a first large spur gear; 215. a second spherical rod; 216. a third spring; 217. a third slider; 218. a first sliding seat; 219. a bidirectional screw rod; 220. a large bevel gear; 221. a first torsion spring; 222. a bevel pinion gear; 223. a triangular block; 3. an automatic feeding mechanism; 301. a second connecting block; 302. a guide wheel; 303. rotating the teeth; 304. a second rotating shaft; 305. a second large spur gear; 306. a one-way screw rod; 307. a small spur gear; 308. a connecting seat; 309. a second torsion spring; 310. a third torsion spring; 311. a third rotating shaft; 4. a second sliding seat; 5. a flexible hose; 6. a water pump; 7. a fourth rotating shaft; 8. a cutting blade; 9. a spray head; 10. a motor; 11. a first support base; 12. a second support seat; 13. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, a high temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function includes a worktable 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 13 fixedly connected to a top end of the worktable 1 through a bolt assembly, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a second sliding seat 4 through a bolt assembly, a nozzle 9 is fixedly connected to a top end of an inner side of the second sliding seat 4 through a bolt assembly, a water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a top end of the second sliding seat 4 through a bolt assembly, a flexible hose 5 is fixedly connected to an input end and an output end of the water pump 6 through a bolt assembly, the other end of the flexible hose 5 connected to the output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the input end of the nozzle 9 through a bolt assembly, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat 4 through a bolt assembly, an output end of the motor 10 is connected to a fourth rotating shaft 7, and a cutting blade 8 is fixedly welded to an end of the fourth rotating shaft 7 penetrating into the second sliding seat 4, one side that the top of workstation 1 is located second sliding seat 4 passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with second supporting seat 12, and the one end that the top of workstation 1 is located second supporting seat 12 passes through the first supporting seat 11 of bolt assembly fixedly connected with to first supporting seat 11 sets up with second supporting seat 12 mutually oppositing. The automatic clamping mechanism 2 for columnar workpieces is arranged at the top end of the workbench 1 and the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat 4 and is used for automatically clamping workpieces at the top end of the second supporting seat 12, the automatic clamping mechanism 2 for columnar workpieces comprises a first sliding block 201 and a first sliding seat 218, the first sliding block 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat 4, and the first sliding seat 218 is connected to the top end of the workbench 1 in a sliding mode and is located below the second supporting seat 12;

one end of the first slider 201 is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism 3 penetrating one end of the first sliding seat 218, and is used for driving the first sliding seat 218 to reciprocate.

In this embodiment: at first, be connected the one end of the bellows 5 of water pump 6 input with external cooling water tank delivery port, then place the top of first supporting seat 11 and second supporting seat 12 with the work piece that needs processing, and place the top of first supporting seat 11 with the one end at the position that the work piece need cut off, place the collecting box in the below of the bin outlet of first supporting seat 11, place the below of workstation 1 with the sewage collecting box, and be located cutting blade's below, can carry out the function of automatic centre gripping to the work piece of different thicknesses through automatic clamping mechanism 2 of column work piece, work piece after having realized the cutting through automatic feeding mechanism 3 can automatic feeding operation, with this machining efficiency who provides the work piece.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the automatic clamping mechanism 2 for cylindrical workpieces includes a rack 202, a first spring 203, a first connecting block 204, a second sliding block 205, a fixing rod 206, an arc-shaped clamping block 207, a guide block 208, a second spring 209, a first spherical rod 210, a first torsion spring 221, a first rotating shaft 212, a gear locking ring 213, a first large spur gear 214, a second spherical rod 215, a third spring 216, a third sliding block 217, a bidirectional screw 219, a large bevel gear 220, a first torsion spring 221, a small bevel gear 222 and a triangular block 223, the bidirectional screw 219 is rotatably connected inside the first sliding seat 218, one end of the bidirectional screw penetrates through an outer wall of one side of the first sliding seat 218, the small bevel gear 222 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 219, the first rotating shaft 212 is rotatably connected to a top end of the first sliding seat 218 and is located on one side of the small bevel gear 222, the large bevel gear 220 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first rotating shaft 212, and is engaged with the small bevel gear 222, one end of a first torsion spring 221 is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear 220, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 218, the first large spur gear 214 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 212 and is positioned above the large bevel gear 220, the second sliding block 205 is slidably connected with the inner side of the first sliding seat 218 and is sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 219, the third sliding block 217 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first sliding seat 218 through a bolt assembly and is positioned between the second sliding block 205 and the first large spur gear 214, the gear locking ring 213 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block 217 through a bolt assembly and is engaged with the first large spur gear 214, one end of a third spring 216 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the third sliding block 217, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 218, a triangular block 223 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block 217, the first spherical rod 210 is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench 1 and located at one end of the triangular block 223, the first connecting block 204 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second slider 205 through a bolt assembly, the bottom end of the first connecting block is slidably connected with the third slider 217, the guide block 208 is slidably connected to the inner side of the second slider 205, the arc-shaped clamping block 207 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block 208 through a bolt assembly, one end of the second spring 209 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping block 207 and the other end of the second spring 209 is fixedly connected with the second slider 205, the fixing rod 206 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the first connecting block 204 and one end of the fixing rod penetrates through the inner wall of the guide block 208, the rack 202 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the first slider 201 and located at one side of the first large spur gear 214, one end of the first spring 203 is fixedly connected with the rack 202 and the other end of the first slider 201, the second spherical rod 215 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack 202 through a bolt assembly, and is located at one side of the third slider 217, one end of the third spring 216 is fixedly connected with the third slider 217, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first sliding seat 218, two first connecting blocks 204, the second slider 205, the fixing rod 206, the guide block 208 and the arc-shaped clamping block 207 are provided, the top end of one guide block 208 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes matched with one fixing rod 206 at equal intervals, an expansion link is provided between the two first connecting blocks 204, and both ends of the expansion link are respectively fixedly connected with one first connecting block 204, the expansion link is composed of two sleeves which are mutually slidably sleeved, the top end of the first sliding seat 218 is provided with an inwardly recessed fourth limiting sliding groove, the first sliding seat 218 is matched with the fourth limiting sliding groove, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 219 is provided with positive and negative threads, the two first sliding seats 218 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positive threads and negative threads of the bidirectional screw rod 219, the inner sides of the two first sliding seats 218 are provided with first thread grooves matched with the bidirectional screw rod 219, the outer walls of the guide wheels 302 are fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft, the guide wheels 302 are provided with a plurality of guide wheels 302, the guide wheels 302 are equidistantly arranged at the top ends of the first supporting seat 11 and the second supporting seat 12 respectively, and the guide wheels 302 are rotatably connected with the first supporting seat 11 and the second supporting seat 12 respectively through the fifth rotating shaft fixedly connected with the outer walls.

In this embodiment: when a workpiece needs to be cut, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a motor 10 and a water pump 6 are started, the water pump 6 conveys cooling water in an external cooling water tank to the input end of a spray head 9 through a telescopic hose 5, the water is sprayed above a cutting blade 8 through the spray head 9, the output end of the motor 10 drives a fourth rotating shaft 7 to drive the cutting blade 8 to rotate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives a second sliding seat 4 to approach the workpiece, the second sliding seat 4 drives a rack 202 to move towards one end through a first spring 203 while moving through a first sliding block 201, the rack 202 drives a second spherical rod 215 to move towards one end while moving towards one end to be contacted with an inner side chute of a third sliding block 217, and the third sliding block 217 is pushed to drive one end of the third spring to drive a gear locking ring 213 to move upwards, the third slide block 217 moves upwards and drives the two fixing rods 206 to move upwards through the first connecting block 204, when the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first large straight gear 214, the two fixing rods 206 respectively move out of fixing holes at the top end of one guide block 208, the rack 202 continuously moves towards one end to be in contact with the first large straight gear 214, the first large straight gear 214 is driven to drive the large bevel gear 220 to rotate with one end of the first torsion spring 221 through meshing, the small bevel gear 222 is driven to drive the two-way screw rod 219 to rotate, the two-way screw rod 219 drives the two second slide blocks 205 to rotate and drive one arc-shaped clamping block 207 to approach towards a workpiece through one guide block 208 respectively, the two second slide blocks 205 drive one fixing rod 206 to approach towards the workpiece through the two first connecting blocks 204 respectively while approaching towards the workpiece, and the telescopic rod between the two first connecting blocks 204 is compressed, when the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 abut against the outer wall of the workpiece, the two second sliding blocks 205 continuously extrude the second spring 209 when approaching the workpiece, when the second spherical rod 215 is separated from the third sliding block 217, the third spring 216 is not subjected to external force and drives the gear locking ring 213 to reset through the third sliding block 217, when the gear locking ring 213 is dislocated with the first large spur gear 214, the gear locking ring 213 abuts against the top end of the first large spur gear 214, the rack 202 continuously moves towards one end to drive the first large spur gear 214 to rotate, when the first large spur gear 214 is aligned with the gear locking ring 213, the third spring 216 pushes the third sliding block 217 to drive the gear locking ring 213 to reset, so that the gear locking ring 213 resets and is clamped on the outer wall of the first large spur gear 214 to lock the first large spur gear 214, and simultaneously when the third sliding block 217 resets, the two fixing rods 206 are driven to reset through the first connecting block 204, because the top end of the guide block 208 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes which are matched with the fixing rod 206 at equal intervals, so that the two fixing rods 206 are reset and inserted into one fixing hole respectively, one arc-shaped clamping block 207 and one second sliding block 205 are fixed, thereby fixing the workpiece on the top end of the worktable 1 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, realizing the automatic clamping of the workpieces with different diameters, when the gear locking ring 213 is restored to be engaged with the outer wall of the first large spur gear 214, and the first slider 201 continues to drive the rack 202 to continue moving towards one end through the first spring 203, since the first large spur gear 214 is fixed by the gear locking ring 213, so that the rack 202 is restrained, so that the first slider 201 pulls the first spring 203 to move towards one end, when the cutting blade 8 contacts with the workpiece, the cutting operation is performed, and simultaneously the cooling water sprayed by the spray head cools down the cutting blade 8.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the automatic feeding mechanism 3 includes a second connecting block 301, a guide wheel 302, a rotating gear 303, a second rotating shaft 304, a second large spur gear 305, a one-way screw 306, a small spur gear 307, a connecting seat 308, a second torsion spring 309, a third torsion spring 310 and a third rotating shaft 311, the second connecting block 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding block 201 through a bolt assembly, the rotating gear 303 is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connecting block 301, the third rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating gear 303 in a welding manner, one end of the third torsion spring passes through the inner wall of the second connecting block 301, one end of the third torsion spring 310 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 311, the other end of the third torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second connecting block 301, the connecting seat 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the worktable 1 through a bolt assembly, the second rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat 308, the second large spur gear 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 304, and is engaged with the rotating teeth 303, one end of the second torsion spring 309 is fixedly connected with the second large spur gear 305, and the other end is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 308, a one-way screw rod 306 is rotatably connected inside the workbench 1, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the outer wall of one end of the workbench 1, a small spur gear 307 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a one-way screw rod 306, and is engaged with the second big spur gear 305, the guide wheel 302 is distributed on the outer wall of the first support seat 11 and the second support seat 12, and is connected with first supporting seat 11, second supporting seat 12 rotation, first sliding seat 218 cup joints the outer wall at one-way lead screw 306, the outer wall fixedly connected with third stopper of first sliding seat 218, workstation 1's inner wall is seted up with third stopper assorted fifth spacing spout, first sliding seat 218 passes through outer wall fixedly connected's third stopper and workstation 1 sliding connection, the inner wall of first sliding seat 218 is seted up with one-way lead screw 306 assorted second thread groove.

In this embodiment: when the first sliding block 201 drives the rack 202 to move towards one end through the first spring 203 to be in contact with the first big spur gear 214, and simultaneously drives the second connecting block 301 to approach towards the second big spur gear 305, so that the rotating teeth 303 are in contact with the second big spur gear 305 to be subjected to resistance, and the third rotating shaft 311 drives one end of the third torsion spring 310 to rotate, when the rotating teeth 303 are separated from the second big spur gear 305, the third torsion spring 310 drives the rotating teeth 303 to reset through the third rotating shaft 311, after the workpiece is cut, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to reset and simultaneously drives the first sliding block 201 and the second connecting block 301 to reset, because the rack 202 is subjected to resistance, the first sliding block 201 drives one end of the first spring 203 to reset, when the first spring 203 resets to the initial position, the cutting blade 8 is moved away from one end of the workpiece, and simultaneously the rotating teeth 303 are in contact with the second big spur gear 305, when the second sliding seat 4 is continuously reset, the first sliding block 201 is driven to reset to extrude the first spring 203, meanwhile, the second connecting block 301 drives the plurality of rotating teeth 303 to reset, the second big spur gear 305 is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring 309 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 304, so that the second torsion spring 309 is twisted, the second big spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the one-way screw 306 to positively move, thereby driving the first sliding seat 218 to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel 302 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, when the first big spur gear 214 is separated from the rack 202, the rack 202 resets under the action of the first spring 203, when the first sliding seat 218 drives the workpiece to move towards the first supporting seat 11, the triangular block 223 is driven to approach the first spherical rod 210, and when the triangular block 223 is contacted with one end of the first spherical rod 210, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 drive the workpiece to move to the designated position and push away the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat 11 from the inside thereof, so that the cut workpiece falls into the collecting box, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth 303 reset to the initial position and are separated from the second large straight gear 305, because the workpiece has certain gravity, the force for resetting the second torsion spring 309 is insufficient to drive the workpiece to move, so that the second torsion spring 309 is in a twisted state, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the triangular block 223 drives the gear locking ring 213 to be separated from the first large straight gear 214 through the third sliding block 217 under the action of the first spherical rod 210, the function of work piece automatic feeding has been realized through the cooperation of above a plurality of parts, with this machining efficiency who has improved the work piece, after gear locking ring 213 separates with first big straight-tooth gear 214, first torsion spring 221 no longer receives external power and drives big bevel gear 220 through first pivot 212 and reset, thereby drive little bevel gear 222 and drive two-way lead screw 219 and rotate, thereby drive two second sliders 205 and reset, make two arc clamp splice 207 no longer fix the work piece, thereby make second torsion spring 309 drive second pivot 304 through second big straight-tooth gear 305 and reset, second big straight-tooth gear 305 rotates drive little straight-tooth gear 307 and drives one-way lead screw 306 and reverse, thereby drive first sliding seat 218 and reset, with this make things convenient for next time to carry out the material loading operation to the work piece.

Please refer to fig. 2, 4 and 9, a first limiting sliding groove matched with the rack 202 is formed at the top end of the working table 1, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block 201, a second limiting sliding groove matched with the first limiting block is formed in the outer wall of the rack 202, one end of the first limiting block is installed inside the second limiting sliding groove, and the first sliding block 201 is connected with the rack 202 in a sliding manner through the first limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.

In this embodiment: when rack 202 is spacing, be convenient for remove along first spacing spout direction through first stopper, first slider 201 is spacing through mutually supporting of first spacing spout and first stopper, avoids first slider 201 to take place the skew at the in-process that removes, makes simultaneously to be connected between first slider 201 and the rack 202 through first stopper.

Please refer to fig. 2 heavily, an inward-concave chute is formed in an outer wall of one side of the third slider 217, one end of the second spherical rod 215 is located inside the chute, one end of the second spherical rod 215 is set to be a first spherical surface, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the third slider 217, a third limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in a top end of the first sliding seat 218, the second limiting block is installed inside the third limiting chute, and the third slider 217 is slidably connected with the first sliding seat 218 through the second limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.

In this embodiment: the second spherical rod 215 is in contact with the chute in the outer wall of the third sliding block 217, the third sliding block 217 is pushed to move along the direction of the third limiting sliding groove through the second limiting block, the third sliding block 217 is limited through the mutual matching of the second limiting block and the third limiting sliding groove, and the third sliding block 217 is prevented from being deviated in the moving process.

In combination with the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function, the application method of the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function is provided, and the application method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, connecting one end of a flexible hose 5 at the input end of a water pump 6 with the water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then placing a workpiece to be processed on the top ends of a first supporting seat 11 and a second supporting seat 12, placing one end of a part of the workpiece to be cut on the top end of the first supporting seat 11, and placing a collecting box below the discharge port of the first supporting seat 11;

s2, when a workpiece needs to be cut, the hydraulic cylinder 13, the motor 10 and the water pump 6 are started, the water pump 6 conveys cooling water inside an external cooling water tank to the input end of the spray head 9 through the telescopic hose 5, the water is sprayed above the cutting blade 8 through the spray head 9, the output end of the motor 10 drives the fourth rotating shaft 7 to drive the cutting blade 8 to rotate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to approach the workpiece, the first sliding block 201 drives the rack 202 to move towards one end through the first spring 203 while the second sliding seat 4 moves, the rack 202 drives the second spherical rod 215 to move towards one end while moving towards one end to contact with the chute inside the third sliding block 217, the third sliding block 217 is pushed to drive one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring 213 to move upwards, the third sliding block 217 drives the two fixing rods 206 to move upwards through the first connecting block 204 while moving upwards, when the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first large straight gear 214 and the two fixing rods 206 are respectively moved out of the fixing holes at the top end of one guide block 208, the rack 202 continues to move towards one end to be contacted with the first large straight gear 214, the first large straight gear 214 is driven to drive the large bevel gear 220 to rotate with one end of the first torsion spring 221 through the first rotating shaft 212 by meshing, so that the small bevel gear 222 is driven to drive the two-way screw rod 219 to rotate, the two-way screw rod 219 rotationally drives the two second sliding blocks 205 to respectively drive one arc-shaped clamping block 207 to approach a workpiece through one guide block 208, the two second sliding blocks 205 respectively drive one fixing rod to approach the workpiece through the two first connecting blocks 204 while approaching the workpiece, and compress the telescopic rod between the two first connecting blocks 204, when the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 abut against the outer wall of the workpiece, the two second sliding blocks 205 continue to approach the workpiece to compress the second spring 209, when the second ball-shaped rod 215 is separated from the third slider 217, the third spring 216 is no longer subjected to external force and drives the gear locking ring 213 to reset through the third slider 217, when the gear locking ring 213 is dislocated with the first large spur gear 214, the gear locking ring 213 abuts against the top end of the first large spur gear 214, the rack 202 continues to move towards one end to drive the first large spur gear 214 to rotate, when the first large spur gear 214 is aligned with the gear locking ring 213, the third spring 216 pushes the third slider 217 to drive the gear locking ring 213 to reset, so that the gear locking ring 213 resets and is clamped on the outer wall of the first large spur gear 214, the first large spur gear 214 is locked, and simultaneously when the third slider 217 resets, the two fixing rods 206 are driven to reset at equal intervals through the first connecting block 204, because the top end of the guide block 208 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes matched with the fixing rods 206, the two fixing rods 206 are reset and inserted into one fixing hole respectively, one arc-shaped clamping block 207 and one second sliding block 205 are fixed, so that the workpiece is fixed at the top end of the workbench 1 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, and automatic clamping of workpieces with different diameters is realized.

S3, after the gear locking ring 213 is reset and clamped on the outer wall of the first large straight gear 214, the first sliding block 201 continues to drive the rack 202 to continue to move towards one end through the first spring 203, because the first large straight gear 214 is fixed by the gear locking ring 213, the rack 202 is limited, so that the first sliding block 201 pulls the first spring 203 to move towards one end, when the cutting blade 8 is in contact with a workpiece to perform cutting operation, and meanwhile, cooling water sprayed by the spray head cools the cutting blade 8.

S4, when the first sliding block 201 drives the rack 202 to move towards one end through the first spring 203 to contact with the first big spur gear 214, and simultaneously drives the second connecting block 301 to approach towards the second big spur gear 305, so that the rotating gear 303 contacts with the second big spur gear 305 and is subjected to resistance to drive one end of the third torsion spring 310 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 311, when the rotating gear 303 separates from the second big spur gear 305, the third torsion spring 310 drives the rotating gear 303 to reset through the third rotating shaft 311, after the workpiece is cut, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat 4 to reset and simultaneously drives the first sliding block 201 and the second connecting block 301 to reset, because the rack 202 is subjected to resistance, the first sliding block 201 drives one end of the first spring 203 to reset, when the first spring 203 resets to the initial position, the cutting blade 8 is moved away from one end of the workpiece, and simultaneously the rotating gear 303 contacts with the second big spur gear 305, when the second sliding seat 4 is continuously reset, the first sliding block 201 is driven to reset to extrude the first spring 203, meanwhile, the second connecting block 301 drives the plurality of rotating teeth 303 to reset, the second big spur gear 305 is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring 309 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 304, so that the second torsion spring 309 is twisted, the second big spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the one-way screw 306 to positively move, thereby driving the first sliding seat 218 to drive the workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel 302 through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207, when the first big spur gear 214 is separated from the rack 202, the rack 202 resets under the action of the first spring 203, when the first sliding seat 218 drives the workpiece to move towards the first supporting seat 11, the triangular block 223 is driven to approach the first spherical rod 210, and when the triangular block 223 is contacted with one end of the first spherical rod 210, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 drive the workpiece to move to the designated position and push away the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat 11 from the inside thereof, so that the cut workpiece falls into the collecting box, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth 303 reset to the initial position and are separated from the second large straight gear 305, because the workpiece has certain gravity, the force for resetting the second torsion spring 309 is insufficient to drive the workpiece to move, so that the second torsion spring 309 is in a twisted state, when the first sliding seat 218 moves to the maximum position, the triangular block 223 drives the gear locking ring 213 to be separated from the first large straight gear 214 through the third sliding block 217 under the action of the first spherical rod 210, the automatic workpiece feeding function is realized through the matching of the parts, so that the machining efficiency of the workpiece is improved;

s5, after the gear locking ring 213 is separated from the first big spur gear 214, the first torsion spring 221 no longer receives external force to drive the big bevel gear 220 to reset through the first rotating shaft 212, thereby driving the small bevel gear 222 to drive the two-way screw rod 219 to rotate, thereby driving the two second sliding blocks 205 to reset, thereby driving the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 207 to no longer fix the workpiece, thereby driving the second torsion spring 309 to drive the second rotating shaft 304 to reset through the second big spur gear 305, the second big spur gear 305 rotates to drive the small spur gear 307 to drive the one-way screw rod 306 to reverse, thereby driving the first sliding seat 218 to reset, thereby facilitating the next feeding operation on the workpiece.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high temperature alloy cutting device with cooling function, a serial communication port, including workstation (1) and pneumatic cylinder (13), the output fixedly connected with second sliding seat (4) of pneumatic cylinder (13), the inboard top fixedly connected with shower nozzle (9) of second sliding seat (4) are equipped with water pump (6) and are equipped, one side of second sliding seat (4) is equipped with cutting blade (8) and is equipped with motor (10), the top of workstation (1) is located first supporting seat (11) and second supporting seat (12) that one side fixedly connected with of second sliding seat (4) set up mutually opposedly, the top of workstation (1) with one side outer wall of second sliding seat (4) is provided with automatic fixture of column work piece (2), be used for right the automatic centre gripping of second supporting seat (12) top work piece, the automatic clamping mechanism (2) for the columnar workpiece comprises a first sliding block (201) and a first sliding seat (218), the first sliding block (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding seat (4), and the first sliding seat (218) is slidably connected to the top end of the workbench (1); one end of the first sliding block (201) is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism (3) penetrating through one end of the first sliding seat (218) and used for driving the first sliding seat (218) to move in a reciprocating mode.

2. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic clamping mechanism (2) for the cylindrical workpiece comprises a rack (202), a first spring (203), a first connecting block (204), a second sliding block (205), a fixing rod (206), an arc-shaped clamping block (207), a guide block (208), a second spring (209), a first spherical rod (210), a first torsion spring (221), a first rotating shaft (212), a gear locking ring (213), a first large straight gear (214), a second spherical rod (215), a third spring (216), a third sliding block (217), a bidirectional screw rod (219), a large bevel gear (220), a first torsion spring (221), a small bevel gear (222) and a triangular block (223), the bidirectional screw rod (219) is rotatably connected inside the first sliding seat (218), and the small bevel gear (222) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (219), the first rotating shaft (212) is rotatably connected to the top end of the first sliding seat (218), the large bevel gear (220) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (212) and is meshed with the small bevel gear (222), one end of the first torsion spring (221) is fixedly connected with the large bevel gear (220), the first large spur gear (214) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (212), the second sliding block (205) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first sliding seat (218), the third sliding block (217) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first sliding seat (218), the gear locking ring (213) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block (217), one end of the third spring (216) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the third sliding block (217), and the triangular block (223) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third sliding block (217), the first spherical rod (210) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1), the first connecting block (204) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the second sliding block (205), the guide block (208) is connected to the inner side of the second sliding block (205) in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped clamping block (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide block (208), one end of the second spring (209) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping block (207), the fixing rod (206) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the first connecting block (204), the rack (202) is connected with the outer wall of one side of the first sliding block (201) in a sliding way, one end of the first spring (203) is fixedly connected with the rack (202), the second spherical rod (215) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack (202), one end of the third spring (216) is fixedly connected with the third sliding block (217).

3. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function according to claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism (3) comprises a second connecting block (301), a guide wheel (302), a rotating gear (303), a second rotating shaft (304), a second large spur gear (305), a one-way screw rod (306), a small spur gear (307), a connecting seat (308), a second torsion spring (309), a third torsion spring (310) and a third rotating shaft (311), the second connecting block (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first sliding block (201), the rotating gear (303) is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connecting block (301), the third rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating gear (303), one end of the third torsion spring (310) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (311), the connecting seat (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the workbench (1), second pivot (304) rotate to be connected one side outer wall of connecting seat (308), the big spur gear of second (305) fixed connection be in the outer wall of second pivot (304), the one end of second torsional spring (309) with the big spur gear of second (305) fixed connection, one-way lead screw (306) rotate to be connected the inside of workstation (1), little spur gear (307) fixed connection be in the outer wall of one-way lead screw (306), leading wheel (302) distribute in first supporting seat (11) with the outer wall of second supporting seat (12).

4. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function according to claim 2, wherein a first limiting sliding groove matched with the rack (202) is formed in the top end of the workbench (1), a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding block (201), a second limiting sliding groove matched with the first limiting block is formed in the outer wall of the rack (202), and one end of the first limiting block is installed inside the second limiting sliding groove.

5. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function as claimed in claim 2, wherein an inwardly recessed chute is formed in an outer wall of one side of the third sliding block (217), one end of the second spherical rod (215) is located inside the chute, one end of the second spherical rod (215) is set to be a first spherical surface, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the third sliding block (217), a third limiting sliding groove matched with the second limiting block is formed in a top end of the first sliding seat (218), and the second limiting block is installed inside the third limiting sliding groove.

6. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function as claimed in claim 2, wherein two first connecting blocks (204), two second sliding blocks (205), two fixing rods (206), two guide blocks (208) and two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207) are arranged, a plurality of fixing holes matched with one fixing rod (206) are formed in the top end of one guide block (208) at equal intervals, an expansion link is arranged between the two first connecting blocks (204), two ends of the expansion link are fixedly connected with the one first connecting block (204), and the expansion link is composed of two sleeves which are slidably sleeved with each other.

7. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function as claimed in claim 6, wherein a fourth limiting sliding groove which is recessed inwards is formed at the top end of the first sliding seat (218), the first sliding seat (218) is matched with the fourth limiting sliding groove, the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (219) is provided with positive and negative threads, the two first sliding seats (218) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the positive and negative threads of the bidirectional screw rod (219), and first thread grooves which are matched with the bidirectional screw rod (219) are formed on the inner sides of the two first sliding seats (218).

8. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first sliding seat (218) is sleeved on an outer wall of the one-way screw rod (306), a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first sliding seat (218), a fifth limiting sliding groove matched with the third limiting block is formed in an inner wall of the workbench (1), and a second threaded groove matched with the one-way screw rod (306) is formed in the inner wall of the first sliding seat (218).

9. The high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the guide wheel (302), the guide wheel (302) is provided with a plurality of guide wheels (302), the plurality of guide wheels (302) are respectively arranged at the top ends of the first supporting seat (11) and the second supporting seat (12) at equal intervals, and the guide wheels (302) are respectively rotatably connected with the first supporting seat (11) and the second supporting seat (12) through the fifth rotating shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall.

10. A high-temperature alloy cutting device with a cooling function and a using method thereof are characterized in that the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function of any one of claims 1 to 9 is adopted, and the high-temperature alloy cutting device with the cooling function comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, connecting the input end of the water pump (6) with the water outlet of an external cooling water tank, then placing the workpiece to be processed on the top ends of the first supporting seat (11) and the second supporting seat (12), and placing a collecting box below the discharge port of the first supporting seat (11);

s2, when a workpiece needs to be cut, the hydraulic cylinder (13), the motor (10) and the water pump (6) are started, the water pump (6) conveys cooling water in an external cooling water tank to the spray head (9), the water is sprayed above the cutting blade (8), the motor (10) drives the cutting blade (8) to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder (13) drives the second sliding seat (4) to approach to the workpiece, meanwhile, the first sliding block (201) drives the rack (202) to move towards one end through the first spring (203), so that the second spherical rod (215) is driven to be in contact with the chute inside the third sliding block (217), the third sliding block (217) is pushed to pull one end of the third spring to drive the gear locking ring (213) to move upwards, and meanwhile, the first connecting block (204) drives the two fixing rods (206) to move upwards, when the gear locking ring (213) is separated from the first large straight gear (214), the two fixing rods (206) are respectively moved out of a fixing hole at the top end of one guide block (208), the rack (202) continuously moves towards one end to be in contact with the first large straight gear (214), the first large straight gear (214) is driven to drive the large bevel gear (220) and one end of the first torsion spring (221) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (212), so that the small bevel gear (222) is driven to drive the bidirectional screw rod (219) to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod (219) rotationally drives the two second sliding blocks (205) to respectively drive one arc-shaped clamping block (207) to approach to a workpiece through one guide block (208), and simultaneously the two first connecting blocks (204) respectively drive one fixing rod (206) to approach to the workpiece, when two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207) are abutted to the outer wall of a workpiece, two second sliding blocks (205) continue to extrude a second spring (209) when approaching the workpiece, when a second spherical rod (215) is separated from a third sliding block (217), the third spring (216) drives a gear locking ring (213) to reset through the third sliding block (217), when the gear locking ring (213) is dislocated with a first large straight gear (214), the gear locking ring (213) is abutted to the top end of the first large straight gear (214), the rack (202) continues to move towards one end to drive the first large straight gear (214) to rotate, and when the first large straight gear (214) is aligned with the gear locking ring (213), the third spring (216) pushes the third sliding block (217) to drive the gear locking ring (213) to reset, the first big straight gear (214) is locked, when the third sliding block (217) resets, the first connecting block (204) drives the two fixing rods (206) to reset, so that the two fixing rods (206) reset and are respectively inserted into one fixing hole, the arc-shaped clamping block (207) and the second sliding block (205) are fixed, and therefore a workpiece is fixed to the top end of the workbench (1) through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207).

S3, when gear lock ring (213) reset block is in behind the outer wall of first big straight-tooth gear (214), first slider (201) continue to pass through first spring (203) drive rack (202) continue to one end when moving, because first big straight-tooth gear (214) quilt gear lock ring (213) are fixed to make first slider (201) pulling first spring (203) move to one end, work as cutting blade (8) and work piece contact carry out the cutting operation to it, the cooling water that the shower nozzle sprayed is right cutting blade (8) cool down simultaneously.

S4, when the first sliding block 201 is driven by the first spring (203), the rack (202) moves towards one end to be in contact with the first big straight gear (214), and meanwhile, the second connecting block (301) is driven to be close to the second big straight gear (305), so that the rotating gear (303) and the second big straight gear (305) are in contact with each other and are subjected to resistance force to rotate through the third rotating shaft (311), one end of the third torsion spring (310) is driven to rotate, when the rotating gear (303) is separated from the second big straight gear (305), the third torsion spring (310) is driven by the third rotating shaft (311) to reset the rotating gear (303), when the workpiece is cut, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the second sliding seat (4) to reset, and because the rack (202) is subjected to resistance force, the first sliding block (201) drives one end of the first spring (203) to reset, when the rotating teeth (303) are in contact with the second large straight gear (305), the second large straight gear (305) is driven to drive one end of the second torsion spring (309) to rotate through the second rotating shaft (304), the second large straight gear (305) drives the small straight gear (307) to drive the one-way screw rod (306) to perform positive motion, so that the first sliding seat (218) is driven to drive a workpiece to move along the direction of the guide wheel (302) through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207), when the first large straight gear (214) is separated from the rack (202), the rack (202) is reset under the action of the first spring (203), when the first sliding seat (218) drives the workpiece to move towards the first supporting seat (11), and simultaneously drives the triangular block (223) to approach the first spherical rod (210), when the triangular block (223) is contacted with one end of the first spherical rod (210), the gear locking ring (213) is driven to move upwards through the third sliding block (217) under the action of the first spherical rod (210), and the third spring (216) is stretched, when the first sliding seat (218) moves to the maximum position, the workpiece is driven to move to the designated position through the two arc-shaped clamping blocks (207) and the workpiece cut at the top end of the first supporting seat (11) is pushed away from the inside of the first supporting seat, after the first sliding seat (218) moves to the maximum position, the rotating teeth (303) reset to the initial position and are separated from the second large straight gear (305), and the reset force of the second torsion spring (309) is insufficient to drive the workpiece to move due to certain gravity of the workpiece, so that the second torsion spring (309) is in a twisted state, after the first sliding seat (218) moves to the maximum position, the triangular block (223) drives the gear locking ring (213) to separate from the first large straight gear (214) through the third sliding block (217) under the action of the first spherical rod (210);

s5, work as gear locking ring (213) and first big spur gear (214) after separating, first torsional spring (221) no longer receive external power and pass through first pivot (212) drive big bevel gear (220) reset, thereby the drive little bevel gear (222) drive two-way lead screw (219) rotate, thereby drive two second slider (205) reset, make second torsional spring (309) pass through big spur gear (305) of second drives second pivot (304) reset, drive little spur gear (307) drive one-way lead screw (306) are carried out the reversal, thereby the drive first sliding seat (218) reset.