CN114888268A - Pouring platform capable of freely switching between manual pouring mode and automatic pouring mode - Google Patents
Pouring platform capable of freely switching between manual pouring mode and automatic pouring mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN114888268A CN114888268A CN202210687430.XA CN202210687430A CN114888268A CN 114888268 A CN114888268 A CN 114888268A CN 202210687430 A CN202210687430 A CN 202210687430A CN 114888268 A CN114888268 A CN 114888268A
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- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D35/00—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds
- B22D35/04—Equipment for conveying molten metal into beds or moulds into moulds, e.g. base plates, runners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D33/00—Equipment for handling moulds
- B22D33/02—Turning or transposing moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/12—Travelling ladles or similar containers; Cars for ladles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pouring platform capable of freely switching between a manual pouring mode and an automatic pouring mode, and belongs to the field of casting equipment. The pouring platform comprises a sand box circulation mechanism, an automatic pouring machine, a manual pouring mechanism and a manual pouring operation table, wherein in an automatic pouring mode, the manual pouring operation table is moved to a non-working position, and the automatic pouring machine moves along a guide rail of the pouring machine to perform automatic pouring; in the manual pouring mode, the automatic pouring machine leaves the working position of the manual pouring operation table, the manual pouring operation table moves to the working position, and manual pouring is manually carried out on the manual pouring operation table. According to the invention, the automatic casting machine and the manual casting mechanism are combined together, an automatic or manual casting mode can be flexibly selected for casting operation according to the structural characteristics and box weight of different products, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the reject ratio of the products is reduced, the occupied space and the equipment investment cost are saved, and considerable economic benefits are brought to enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a casting pouring platform, and more particularly, to a pouring platform that can be freely switched between manual and automatic pouring modes.
Background
The existing casting pouring platform is divided into a mechanical automatic pouring platform and a manual pouring platform. The mechanical automatic casting platform is suitable for mass production, high in production efficiency, low in personnel demand, capable of effectively reducing labor intensity of workers and reducing production risks, and therefore the mechanical automatic casting platform is widely used in the existing processing system. But the mechanical automatic pouring platform is not suitable for special thin-wall products and box-weight light products, and the reject ratio of the poured products is high. The manual casting platform is wide in product application range, can ensure stable product quality of thin-wall parts and heavy and light parts, but is high in labor intensity and low in production efficiency.
Mechanical automation casting platform and artifical casting platform respectively have the advantage, need select suitable casting mode according to the structural feature of different products and the case weight, and this just requires relevant manufacturing enterprise to drop into mechanical automation casting platform and artifical casting platform respectively, has increased equipment site area and equipment input cost.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to provide a pouring platform capable of freely switching between a manual pouring mode and an automatic pouring mode, and aims to solve the problems that the existing mechanical automatic pouring platform and the existing manual pouring platform are required to be independently arranged, so that the field occupation and the equipment investment cost are increased.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the invention discloses a pouring platform capable of freely switching between manual and automatic pouring modes, which comprises a sand box circulating mechanism, an automatic pouring machine, a manual pouring mechanism and a manual pouring operation table, wherein the automatic pouring machine is arranged on one side of the sand box circulating mechanism through a pouring machine guide rail, and can move on the pouring machine guide rail to pour a sand box on the sand box circulating mechanism; the manual pouring mechanism is hung on one side of the sand box circulation mechanism through a ladle guide rail, and the manual pouring mechanism can slide on the ladle guide rail to change the pouring position; the manual casting operation table is arranged on one side of the sand box flowing and rotating mechanism in a sliding mode along a direction perpendicular to a casting machine guide rail and can move between a working position and a non-working position;
in the automatic pouring mode, the manual pouring operation table is moved to a non-working position, and the automatic pouring machine moves along a pouring machine guide rail to automatically pour the sand box on the sand box circulation mechanism; under the manual pouring mode, the automatic pouring machine leaves the working position of the manual pouring operation table, the manual pouring operation table moves to the working position, and the manual pouring mechanism is manually operated on the manual pouring operation table to manually pour the sand box on the sand box circulating mechanism.
Furthermore, the casting machine guide rail is laid along the linear flowing direction of the sand box flowing mechanism, and one end of the casting machine guide rail is provided with a movement origin position of the automatic casting machine; the manual pouring operation platform comprises a movable guide rail and a supporting platform arranged on the movable guide rail, wherein the movable guide rail is higher than the casting machine guide rail and can move above the casting machine guide rail along the length direction of the movable guide rail.
Furthermore, the guide rail of the casting machine is paved in a foundation pit arranged on the ground.
Furthermore, the manual pouring operation table further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the supporting platform to move between the working position and the non-working position.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a transmission rack, the transmission rack is arranged on the supporting platform along the length direction of the movable guide rail, the driving gear is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission rack.
Furthermore, the hoisting ladle guide rail is an annular guide rail and comprises two straight line sections which are arranged in parallel and an arc section which connects the end parts of the two straight line sections, and the straight line sections of the hoisting ladle guide rail are parallel to the guide rail of the casting machine.
Furthermore, the cross section of the hoisting ladle guide rail is in a shape of a square with an opening at the lower part, and the top of the suspender of the manual pouring mechanism is arranged on the hoisting ladle guide rail through a roller.
Furthermore, the hoisting frame comprises an upright post and a cross beam, the cross beam is arranged at the top of the upright post, and the hoisting guide rail is arranged at the lower part of the cross beam.
Furthermore, the sand box circulating mechanism comprises a circulating frame, a circulating guide rail and a circulating trolley, wherein the circulating guide rail is fixed on the circulating frame, the circulating trolley is installed on the circulating guide rail, and the sand box is installed on the circulating trolley.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) the invention discloses a pouring platform capable of freely switching between manual and automatic pouring modes, which comprises a sand box circulating mechanism, an automatic pouring machine, a manual pouring mechanism and a manual pouring operation table, wherein the automatic pouring machine is arranged on one side of the sand box circulating mechanism through a pouring machine guide rail and can move on the pouring machine guide rail to pour a sand box on the sand box circulating mechanism; the manual pouring mechanism is hung on one side of the sand box circulation mechanism through a crane ladle guide rail, and the manual pouring mechanism can slide on the crane ladle guide rail to change the pouring position; the manual casting operation table is arranged on one side of the sand box flow rotating mechanism in a sliding mode in the direction perpendicular to the guide rail of the casting machine and can move between a working position and a non-working position; in an automatic pouring mode, the manual pouring operation table is moved to a non-working position, and the automatic pouring machine moves along a guide rail of the pouring machine to automatically pour the sand box on the sand box circulation mechanism; in the manual pouring mode, the automatic pouring machine leaves the working position of the manual pouring operation table, the manual pouring operation table moves to the working position, and the manual pouring mechanism is manually operated on the manual pouring operation table to manually pour the sand box on the sand box circulating mechanism; by adopting the technical scheme, the automatic casting machine and the manual casting mechanism are combined together in an organic mode, an automatic casting mode or a manual casting mode can be flexibly selected for casting operation according to the structural characteristics and the box weight of different products, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the reject ratio of the products is reduced, a mechanical automatic casting platform and a manual casting platform do not need to be independently arranged, the occupied space and the equipment investment cost are saved, and considerable economic benefits are brought to enterprises;
(2) according to the pouring platform capable of freely switching between the manual pouring mode and the automatic pouring mode, the guide rail of the pouring machine is laid along the linear flowing direction of the sand box flowing mechanism, and one end of the guide rail of the pouring machine is provided with the movement origin position of the automatic pouring machine; the manual casting operation platform comprises a movable guide rail and a supporting platform arranged on the movable guide rail, and the movable guide rail is higher than the casting machine guide rail and can move above the casting machine guide rail along the length direction of the movable guide rail; the supporting platform and the movable guide rail of the manual casting operation platform can be moved away from the upper part of the guide rail of the casting machine, so that the automatic casting machine can move a cast product along the guide rail of the casting machine; when manual casting is carried out, the automatic casting machine can move to the movement original point position of the casting machine guide rail, the manual casting operation platform can be conveniently moved to the working position to manually operate the manual casting mechanism, the structural design is simple and compact, and the operation is convenient;
(3) according to the pouring platform capable of freely switching between the manual pouring mode and the automatic pouring mode, the guide rails of the pouring machine are laid in the foundation pit arranged on the ground, the guide rails of the pouring machine are installed by adopting the foundation pit, and other parts such as the movable guide rails do not need to be elevated, so that the equipment structure is further simplified;
(4) the manual casting operation platform of the casting platform capable of being freely switched between the manual casting mode and the automatic casting mode further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the supporting platform to move between the working position and the non-working position, the driving mechanism can adopt a gear rack transmission mechanism driven by a motor, the driving mechanism is used for controlling the manual casting operation platform to move, the control is simple and convenient, and the operation is easy and labor-saving;
(5) according to the pouring platform capable of being freely switched between the manual pouring mode and the automatic pouring mode, the ladle guide rail is an annular guide rail and comprises two straight line sections arranged in parallel and an arc section connecting the ends of the two straight line sections, the straight line sections of the ladle guide rail are parallel to the guide rail of the pouring machine, and the design of the annular guide rail is adopted, so that a manual pouring mechanism can conveniently move between a working position and a non-working position, the manual pouring mechanism can conveniently avoid a moving path of the automatic pouring machine in the automatic pouring mode, the automatic pouring operation of the automatic pouring machine is facilitated, meanwhile, the manual pouring mechanism can move to one side of a sand box during manual pouring, and the manual pouring operation can be conveniently carried out by manually adjusting the ladle position;
(6) according to the pouring platform capable of freely switching between the manual and automatic pouring modes, the cross section of the crane ladle guide rail is in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou' with an opening at the lower part, the top of the suspender of the manual pouring mechanism is arranged on the crane ladle guide rail through the roller, and by adopting the design of the crane ladle guide rail, the manual pouring mechanism can flexibly and smoothly move on the crane ladle guide rail, so that the position of the crane ladle can be conveniently adjusted manually for pouring;
(7) according to the pouring platform capable of freely switching between the manual pouring mode and the automatic pouring mode, the hoisting frame is arranged at the top of the hoisting frame and comprises the upright post and the cross beam, the cross beam is arranged at the top of the upright post, the hoisting frame is arranged at the lower part of the cross beam, the guide rail is arranged by adopting the hoisting frame, the hoisting frame is firmly and stably arranged, and the operation is safe and reliable;
(8) according to the pouring platform capable of freely switching between the manual pouring mode and the automatic pouring mode, the sand box transfer mechanism comprises the transfer frame, the transfer guide rail and the transfer trolley, the transfer guide rail is fixed on the transfer frame, the transfer trolley is installed on the transfer guide rail, the sand box is installed on the transfer trolley, and the sand box is designed by adopting the transfer trolley, so that the sand box can be flexibly transferred and moved on the transfer guide rail conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic pouring mode of a pouring platform of the present invention that can be freely switched between manual and automatic pouring modes;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a manual pouring mode of the pouring platform of the present invention which can be freely switched between manual and automatic pouring modes;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a pouring platform of the present invention that can be freely switched between manual and automatic pouring modes.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. a ground surface; 1-1, a foundation pit; 2. hoisting the frame; 2-1, upright columns; 2-2, a cross beam; 3. a sand box circulation mechanism; 3-1, circulating frame; 3-2, a circulation guide rail; 3-3, a transfer trolley; 4. a sand box; 5. an automatic casting machine; 5-1, a casting machine guide rail; 5-2, casting a ladle; 6. a manual pouring mechanism; 6-1, hoisting a ladle guide rail; 6-2, hoisting; 7. a manual pouring operation table; 7-1, a movable guide rail; 7-2, supporting a platform; 7-3, driving a motor; 7-4, driving a gear; 7-5, and a transmission rack.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
[ examples ]
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the casting platform of the present embodiment capable of freely switching between manual casting and automatic casting modes includes a sand box circulating mechanism 3, an automatic casting machine 5, a manual casting mechanism 6 and a manual casting operation platform 7, wherein the automatic casting machine 5 is mounted on one side of the sand box circulating mechanism 3 through a casting machine guide rail 5-1, and the automatic casting machine 5 can move on the casting machine guide rail 5-1 to cast the sand boxes 4 on the sand box circulating mechanism 3; the manual pouring mechanism 6 is hung on one side of the sand box circulating mechanism 3 through a ladle guide rail 6-1, and the manual pouring mechanism 6 can slide on the ladle guide rail 6-1 to change the pouring position; the manual casting operation table 7 is slidably mounted on one side of the flask circulation mechanism 3 in a direction perpendicular to the casting machine guide rails 5-1 and is movable between an operating position and a non-operating position. In the working position, the manual casting operation platform 7 is positioned above the casting machine guide rail 5-1; in the inoperative position, the manual pour station 7 is removed from above the caster rails 5-1 and is located on a side away from the flask-turning mechanism 3.
In the automatic casting mode, the manual casting operation table 7 is moved to the non-working position, the moving path of the automatic casting machine 5 on the casting machine guide rail 5-1 is emptied, and the automatic casting machine 5 moves along the casting machine guide rail 5-1 to automatically cast the sand boxes 4 on the sand box circulating mechanism 3. In the manual pouring mode, the automatic pouring machine 5 leaves the working position of the manual pouring operation table 7, the manual pouring operation table 7 moves to the working position, and the manual pouring mechanism 6 is manually operated on the manual pouring operation table 7 to manually pour the sand boxes 4 on the sand box circulating mechanism 3. Through combining automatic casting machine 5 and manual casting mechanism 6 organic machine together, can carry out the pouring operation according to the structural feature of different products and the heavy nimble automatic pouring mode of selecting of case or manual pouring mode, greatly improve production efficiency, reduced the product defective rate to need not to independently set up mechanical automation casting platform and artifical casting platform, practiced thrift occupation of land space and equipment input cost, brought considerable economic benefits for the enterprise.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the pouring platform of this embodiment, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic pouring modes, the casting machine guide rails 5-1 are laid along the linear flowing direction of the flask flowing mechanism 3, that is, the moving direction of the automatic casting machine 5 is the same as the moving direction of the flask 4 on the flask flowing mechanism 3, one end of the casting machine guide rails 5-1 is provided with the movement origin position of the automatic casting machine 5, when the automatic casting machine 5 is at the movement origin position (as shown in fig. 3), the automatic casting machine 5 leaves the flask flowing mechanism 3, and at this time, the manual casting mechanism 6 and the manual casting operation table 7 can be moved to the side of the flask flowing mechanism 3, thereby facilitating manual casting operation. The manual casting operation platform 7 comprises a movable guide rail 7-1 and a supporting platform 7-2 installed on the movable guide rail 7-1, the supporting platform 7-2 is used for operators to stand on the movable guide rail to perform casting operation, the movable guide rail 7-1 is higher than the casting machine guide rail 5-1 and can move above the casting machine guide rail 5-1 along the length direction of the movable guide rail 7-1, namely, during the manual casting operation, the movable guide rail 7-1 is moved towards the sand box circulation mechanism 3, the movable guide rail 7-1 is moved to the position above the casting machine guide rail 5-1, and then the supporting platform 7-2 is moved to the working position along the movable guide rail 7-1, so that the manual casting operation can be performed; during the automatic casting operation, the supporting platform 7-2 is moved to the non-working position, and the movable guide rail 7-1 is moved away from the upper part of the casting machine guide rail 5-1, so that the automatic casting of the automatic casting machine 5 is facilitated. In order to facilitate the movement control of the manual pouring operation platform 7, the manual pouring operation platform 7 further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the supporting platform 7-2 to move between the working position and the non-working position, and the driving mechanism drives the supporting platform 7-2 to move, so that the control is simple and convenient, and the operation is easy and labor-saving. Preferably, the driving mechanism adopts a gear and rack transmission mechanism, and specifically comprises a driving motor 7-3, a driving gear 7-4 and a transmission rack 7-5, the transmission rack 7-5 is arranged on the supporting platform 7-2 along the length direction of the movable guide rail 7-1, the driving gear 7-4 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 7-3, the driving gear 7-4 is meshed with the transmission rack 7-5, and the driving motor 7-3 can drive the supporting platform 7-2 to automatically move on the movable guide rail 7-1 through the gear and rack mechanism after positive and negative rotation. In addition, the movable guide rail 7-1 can also be driven to move back and forth by an electric control mechanism, and particularly, a linear driving mechanism such as a gear rack and the like can be adopted, so that the automatic movement control of the movable guide rail 7-1 is facilitated.
In the embodiment, in order to facilitate the laying of the casting machine guide rail 5-1, a foundation pit 1-1 is arranged on the ground 1, the casting machine guide rail 5-1 is laid in the foundation pit 1-1 arranged on the ground 1, the casting machine guide rail 5-1 is installed by adopting the foundation pit 1-1, and the movable guide rail 7-1 and other parts do not need to be elevated, so that the equipment structure is further simplified.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ladle guide rail 6-1 in the present embodiment is preferably an annular guide rail, and includes two parallel straight line segments and a circular arc segment connecting the ends of the two straight line segments, and the straight line segment of the ladle guide rail 6-1 is parallel to the casting machine guide rail 5-1. By adopting the design of the annular guide rail, the two straight line sections of the ladle guide rail 6-1 can be respectively positioned at two sides of the casting machine guide rail 5-1, so that the manual casting mechanism 6 can switch positions on the two straight line sections through the circular arc section, the manual casting mechanism 6 can conveniently move between a working position and a non-working position, the manual casting mechanism 6 is convenient to avoid a moving path of the automatic casting machine 5 in an automatic casting mode, the automatic casting operation of the automatic casting machine 5 is convenient, meanwhile, the manual casting mechanism can move to one side of a sand box during manual casting, and the manual casting operation can be conveniently carried out by manually adjusting the position of the ladle 6-1. Furthermore, the cross section of the ladle guide rail 6-1 is in a shape of a square with an opening at the lower part, the top of a suspender of the manual pouring mechanism 6 is arranged on the ladle guide rail 6-1 through a roller, and by adopting the design of the ladle guide rail, the manual pouring mechanism 6 can flexibly and smoothly move on the ladle guide rail 6-1, so that the position of the ladle 6-2 can be conveniently adjusted manually for pouring. In order to facilitate installation of the hoist guide rail 6-1, in the embodiment, the hoist guide rail 6-1 is installed at the top of the hoisting frame 2, the hoisting frame 2 comprises an upright post 2-1 and a cross beam 2-2, the cross beam 2-2 is installed at the top of the upright post 2-1, the hoist guide rail 6-1 is installed at the lower part of the cross beam 2-2, and the hoist guide rail is installed firmly and stably and is safe and reliable to operate. The hoisting frame 2 is preferably made of I-steel, and the lower end of the upright post 2-1 can be directly fixed on the ground 1. The hoisting frame 2 can also be used for arranging other components for casting, a manual watching platform and the like.
Similar to the prior art, the sand box circulating mechanism 3 comprises a circulating frame 3-1, a circulating guide rail 3-2 and a circulating trolley 3-3, the circulating guide rail 3-2 is fixed on the circulating frame 3-1, the circulating trolley 3-3 is installed on the circulating guide rail 3-2, and the sand box 4 is installed on the circulating trolley 3-3, so that the sand box 4 can flexibly circulate and move on the circulating guide rail 3-2. The circulation guide rails 3-2 can be arranged in two rows on the circulation frame 3-1 in parallel, the end parts of the two rows of circulation guide rails 3-2 are provided with the circulation trolley 3-3 transfer devices, the circulation trolley 3-3 on one circulation guide rail 3-2 is transferred to the other circulation guide rail 3-2, and the backflow of the sand box 4 after the pouring is finished is realized. Other designs of the flask circulation mechanism 3 are similar to the prior art and will not be described in detail herein. The automatic casting machine 5 and the manual casting mechanism 6 are also existing products, an automatic control casting ladle 5-2 is arranged on the automatic casting machine 5, and the automatic casting machine 5 casts molten iron into the sand box 4 through the casting ladle 5-2; a manually controlled hanging ladle 6-2 is arranged below a hanging rod of the manual pouring mechanism 6, the position of the hanging ladle 6-2 is manually adjusted, and molten iron in the hanging ladle 6-2 is poured into the sand box 4. Other structures and working principles of the automatic casting machine 5 and the manual casting mechanism 6 will not be described herein.
The pouring platform that can freely switch between artifical and automatic pouring mode of this embodiment combines two kinds of pouring platform's advantage, adopts mechanical automatic pouring when producing big batch, product structure and the heavy suitable foundry goods of case, and automatic switch-over manual pouring platform when producing thin wall and the heavy light foundry goods is accomplished by artifical pouring, has greatly improved the defective rate that production efficiency reduces again simultaneously like this, has brought considerable economic benefits for the enterprise. When the automatic casting machine is used specifically, when castings with proper mass, product structures and box weights are produced, the driving motor 7-3 drives the driving gear 7-4 to rotate, the manual casting operation platform 7 moves to one side (a non-working position), and the automatic casting machine 5 moves forwards along the casting machine guide rail 5-1 to cast products; when a thin-wall and light-box casting is produced, the automatic pouring machine 5 moves to the original point position, the driving motor 7-3 drives the driving gear 7-4 to rotate, the manual pouring operation platform 7 moves to the working position, and a worker adjusts the hanging bag 6-2 of the manual pouring mechanism 6 to pour.
According to the invention, the automatic casting machine and the manual casting mechanism are combined together, an automatic casting mode or a manual casting mode can be flexibly selected for casting operation according to the structural characteristics and the box weight of different products, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the reject ratio of the products is reduced, a mechanical automatic casting platform and a manual casting platform do not need to be independently arranged, the occupied space and the equipment investment cost are saved, and considerable economic benefits are brought to enterprises.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A pouring platform capable of freely switching between a manual pouring mode and an automatic pouring mode is characterized in that: the automatic sand box pouring device comprises a sand box circulating mechanism (3), an automatic pouring machine (5), a manual pouring mechanism (6) and a manual pouring operation table (7), wherein the automatic pouring machine (5) is installed on one side of the sand box circulating mechanism (3) through a pouring machine guide rail (5-1), and the automatic pouring machine (5) can move on the pouring machine guide rail (5-1) to pour a sand box (4) on the sand box circulating mechanism (3); the manual pouring mechanism (6) is hung on one side of the sand box circulation mechanism (3) through a ladle guide rail (6-1), and the manual pouring mechanism (6) can slide on the ladle guide rail (6-1) to change the pouring position; the manual casting operation platform (7) is arranged on one side of the sand box circulating mechanism (3) in a sliding mode along a direction perpendicular to a casting machine guide rail (5-1) and can move between a working position and a non-working position;
in an automatic pouring mode, the manual pouring operation table (7) moves to a non-working position, and the automatic pouring machine (5) moves along a pouring machine guide rail (5-1) to automatically pour the sand box (4) on the sand box circulating mechanism (3); under the manual pouring mode, the automatic pouring machine (5) leaves the working position of the manual pouring operation table (7), the manual pouring operation table (7) moves to the working position, and the manual pouring mechanism (6) is manually operated on the manual pouring operation table (7) to manually pour the sand box (4) on the sand box circulating mechanism (3).
2. A casting platform according to claim 1, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the casting machine guide rail (5-1) is laid along the linear flowing direction of the sand box flowing mechanism (3), and one end of the casting machine guide rail (5-1) is provided with a movement origin position of the automatic casting machine (5); the manual pouring operation platform (7) comprises a movable guide rail (7-1) and a supporting platform (7-2) arranged on the movable guide rail (7-1), wherein the movable guide rail (7-1) is higher than the casting machine guide rail (5-1) and can move above the casting machine guide rail (5-1) along the length direction of the movable guide rail (7-1).
3. A casting platform according to claim 2, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the casting machine guide rail (5-1) is laid in a foundation pit (1-1) arranged on the ground (1).
4. A casting platform that can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the manual pouring operation platform (7) further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the supporting platform (7-2) to move between the working position and the non-working position.
5. A casting platform according to claim 4, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (7-3), a driving gear (7-4) and a transmission rack (7-5), the transmission rack (7-5) is arranged on the supporting platform (7-2) along the length direction of the movable guide rail (7-1), the driving gear (7-4) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (7-3), and the driving gear (7-4) is meshed with the transmission rack (7-5).
6. A casting platform according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is freely switchable between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the ladle guide rail (6-1) is an annular guide rail and comprises two straight line sections which are arranged in parallel and an arc section which connects the end parts of the two straight line sections, and the straight line section of the ladle guide rail (6-1) is parallel to the guide rail (5-1) of the casting machine.
7. A casting platform according to claim 6, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the cross section of the crane ladle guide rail (6-1) is in a shape of a square with an opening at the lower part, and the top of a suspender of the manual pouring mechanism (6) is arranged on the crane ladle guide rail (6-1) through a roller.
8. A casting platform according to claim 6, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the hoisting frame (2) comprises an upright post (2-1) and a cross beam (2-2), the cross beam (2-2) is arranged at the top of the upright post (2-1), and the hoisting guide rail (6-1) is arranged at the lower part of the cross beam (2-2).
9. A casting platform according to claim 6, which can be freely switched between manual and automatic casting modes, characterized in that: the sand box circulating mechanism (3) comprises a circulating frame (3-1), a circulating guide rail (3-2) and a circulating trolley (3-3), the circulating guide rail (3-2) is fixed on the circulating frame (3-1), the circulating trolley (3-3) is installed on the circulating guide rail (3-2), and the sand box (4) is installed on the circulating trolley (3-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210687430.XA CN114888268B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Casting platform capable of being freely switched between manual casting mode and automatic casting mode |
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| CN202210687430.XA CN114888268B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Casting platform capable of being freely switched between manual casting mode and automatic casting mode |
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| CN114888268A true CN114888268A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| CN114888268B CN114888268B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US20080196856A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Hideto Terada | Automatic pouring method and device |
| CN101363691A (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-02-11 | 保罗·V·库珀 | Transferring molten metal from one structure to another |
| JP2012016708A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Sintokogio Ltd | Method for automatic pouring of molten metal and facility for the same |
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| CN114888268B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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