CN114888104A - Wire drawing machine with tension adjusting mechanism for metal material processing - Google Patents
Wire drawing machine with tension adjusting mechanism for metal material processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114888104A CN114888104A CN202210586815.7A CN202210586815A CN114888104A CN 114888104 A CN114888104 A CN 114888104A CN 202210586815 A CN202210586815 A CN 202210586815A CN 114888104 A CN114888104 A CN 114888104A
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- cooling
- wire drawing
- adjusting
- wire
- water supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/02—Drawing metal wire or like flexible metallic material by drawing machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a wire drawing machine with a tension adjusting mechanism for metal material processing, and relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines. The tension adjusting effect of the metal wire is realized through the first adjusting cylinder, the second adjusting cylinder, the communicating pipe and the like, in order to avoid the fracture of the metal wire, the cooling wheel is influenced by the tension of the metal wire from the direction of the winding wheel to drive the first adjusting cylinder of the telescopic rod to extend out, the first telescopic rod extrudes hydraulic oil in the first adjusting cylinder into the second adjusting cylinders on two sides when extending out, two groups of second adjusting cylinders are in a shortened state after the length of the first adjusting cylinder is lengthened, and the moving distance of the metal wire arranged on the outer wall of the first adjusting cylinder is shortened in a stretching and shrinking mode, so that the effect of automatically adjusting the tension is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing machines, in particular to a wire drawing machine with a tension adjusting mechanism for processing a metal material.
Background
The drawing machine, also called metal wire drawing equipment, is divided into a large drawing machine, a medium drawing machine, a small drawing machine, a fine wire drawing machine, a micro-fine wire drawing machine and the like according to the diameter of a drawn wire, and can be divided into the following parts according to the material of the wire: various types of wire drawing equipment such as stainless steel wire drawing machines, copper-clad steel wire drawing machines, copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machines, copper-clad copper wire drawing machines, cutting wire drawing machines, enameled wire drawing machines and the like.
In the use process of some existing wire drawing machines, one pulled side of a metal wire is in a tense state, the other non-pulled side of the metal wire is relatively loose, when the tension of the metal wire is loose to a certain degree, the metal wire is separated from a pulley, the metal wire separated from the pulley part is easy to cause other pulleys to be wound or clamped, or certain hidden danger is formed on the periphery safely, the diameter change part of the metal wire pulled by the wire drawing machine generates heat, the common wire drawing machine is provided with corresponding cooling measures, the most common cooling measure is water cooling, the water temperature is gradually increased after the water cooling tank is used for a long time, and the subsequent cooling effect is relatively poor;
aiming at the problems, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, so that the tightness can be automatically adjusted when the metal wire is pulled, the safe stretching range is always kept, the problem that the metal wire is separated from the pulley is avoided, the water circulation mechanism is arranged, the cooling water pool of the metal wire can circularly flow, the heat dissipation effect is accelerated through the flow of cooling water, and the great discount of the cooling effect caused by the fact that the temperature of the water is too fast is relieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a wire drawing machine for processing a metal material, which has a tension adjusting mechanism, so as to solve the technical problems suggested in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: wire drawing machine is used in metal material processing with tension adjustment mechanism, including wire drawing machine body and adjustment mechanism, the top of wire drawing machine body is provided with adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism is including adjusting a section of thick bamboo for one, the both sides of adjusting a section of thick bamboo all are provided with two numbers and adjust a section of thick bamboo, and adjust a section of thick bamboo for one and be connected with communicating pipe between two sets of two numbers regulation section of thick bamboos.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make adjustment mechanism can carry out automatically regulated through the mutual extension of a regulation section of thick bamboo and No. two regulation section of thick bamboos or shorten to the metal filament, thereby replaced the loaded down with trivial details of artifical regulation through the mode of automatically regulated, and automatically regulated has avoided the problem that equipment shut down and shut down, and has avoided the potential safety hazard of artifical regulation.
The wire drawing machine is further provided with a wire drawing table, the bottom end of the wire drawing table is connected with a plurality of sets of table supports, a plurality of sets of pulleys are mounted at the top end of the wire drawing table, and metal wires are arranged among the pulleys.
By adopting the technical scheme, all parts of the wire drawing machine are concentrated on the same operation table, so that the occupied area of the equipment is effectively reduced, the operation of the equipment can be visually observed and operated through the operation table, and the trouble of cyclic inspection of watchmen is avoided.
The wire winding device is further arranged in such a way that one side of the top end of the wire drawing platform is provided with a wire winding mechanism, the wire winding mechanism comprises a wire winder, one end of the wire winder is provided with a wire loosening device, the wire winder and the wire loosening device are respectively provided with a toothed chain groove inside, a toothed chain is connected between two groups of toothed chain grooves, the top ends of the wire winder and the wire loosening device are respectively connected with a plurality of groups of winding posts, one side of the toothed chain is provided with a transmission shaft meshed with the toothed chain, one side of the transmission shaft is connected with a gear, and the top end of the gear is connected with a motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the winder drive the metal filament in the rolling process through winding mechanism and remove to rotate the effect that reaches the unwrapping wire while coiling in winder and spooler, avoid the metal filament to break away from because of tension problem and corresponding pulley emergence.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that a first cavity is arranged inside the first adjusting cylinder, a reversing cylinder is arranged inside the first cavity, an adjusting disc matched with the inner wall of the first adjusting cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the reversing cylinder, a second cavity is arranged inside the reversing cylinder, a first telescopic rod is arranged inside the second cavity, liquid level discs are arranged inside the two groups of second adjusting cylinders, and the top end of each liquid level disc is connected with a second telescopic rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the pulley position of a regulation section of thick bamboo top carry out the position adjustment according to the tension of metal wire silk, according to the reasonable hydraulic oil to in the section of thick bamboo of position of pulley in the adjustment process effectively distribute, thereby realize automatically regulated's function and effect.
The wire drawing bench is further provided with a water circulation mechanism at one side of the adjusting mechanism at the top end of the wire drawing bench, the water circulation mechanism comprises a cooling pool, a cooling wheel connected with a first telescopic rod is arranged inside the cooling pool, a tray groove is formed in the top end of the cooling wheel, a plurality of groups of cooling holes are formed in the tray groove, the bottom end of each cooling hole is connected with a rotary drum penetrating through the inner wall of the cooling pool, the bottom end of the rotary drum is connected with a water tank, a water supply tray is arranged inside the water tank, the top end of the water supply tray is connected with a lifting pipe, a plurality of groups of one-way valves are arranged at the top end of the water supply tray around the lifting pipe, and a circulating pipe connected with the cooling pool is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, avoid the cooling water intensification too fast through hydrologic cycle mechanism to make the cooling water can give off partial heat and reduce the temperature at the circulation in-process, make the metal filament after the cooling water is enough long-time to the diameter change effectively cool down from this.
The invention is further provided that the bottom end of the lifting pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of openings, the inner wall of the rotary drum is provided with reciprocating threads, and the outer wall of the lifting pipe is provided with a slide block matched with the reciprocating threads on the inner wall of the rotary drum.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the water supply dish at vertical upward movement in-process, can get into the cooling tank with the cooling water on water supply dish top through the inner wall top extrusion with the water tank in through this opening, realize the water source circulation effect in cooling tank from this.
The invention is further provided that the inner wall of the water supply tray is provided with a limiting measure, the water supply tray can only move in the vertical direction through the limiting measure, the one-way valve is in an open state when the water supply tray vertically slides upwards, and the water supply tray is in a closed state when the water supply tray vertically slides downwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the water supply dish ensure its vertical direction's removal effect through spacing measure, follow the elevator and take place the rotation when avoiding the water supply dish to remove, realize the reciprocating motion effect of water supply dish from this, and make the cooling water can remove to the top from the below of water supply dish through the reciprocating motion of water supply dish and the effect of check valve, realize the effect that the cooling water shifts and circulates from this.
The invention is further arranged in such a way that one end and one side of the cooling pool are respectively provided with a wire inlet and a wire outlet, the wire inlet at one end of the cooling pool is provided with a corresponding metal wire drawing clamping plate, the liquid level of cooling water in the cooling pool is higher than wires and lower than the wire inlet and the wire outlet, a water outlet is arranged in the cooling pool, and the cooling water with the liquid level higher than the liquid level enters the circulating pipe through the water outlet and circulates into the water tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the cooling tank can avoid the cooling water to spill out through the setting of delivery port and cause the waste, and make the cooling water enough get into the water tank and carry out new round of recycle through the setting of delivery port, avoid the cooling water to heat up too fast through this measure, ensure from this that the cooling effect of metal filament can effectively go on all the time.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
the tension self-adjusting effect of the metal wire is realized through the first adjusting cylinder, the second adjusting cylinder, the communicating pipe, the first cavity, the reversing cylinder and the like, in order to avoid the fracture of the metal wire, the cooling wheel is influenced by the tension of the metal wire from the direction of the winding wheel to drive the first adjusting cylinder of the first telescopic rod to extend out, the first telescopic rod extrudes hydraulic oil in the first adjusting cylinder into the second adjusting cylinders on two sides when extending out, so that two groups of second adjusting cylinders are in a shortened state after the length of the first adjusting cylinder is lengthened, and the moving distance of the metal wire arranged on the outer wall of the first adjusting cylinder is shortened in a mode of extending and retracting, thereby achieving the effect of automatically adjusting the tension;
the invention realizes the circulation effect of water source through the cooling pool, the cooling wheel, the disc groove, the cooling hole, the rotary drum and the like, the cooling wheel drives the rotary drum to rotate when rotating, the rotary drum drives the water supply disc to reciprocate up and down in the water tank when rotating, the cooling water is driven to enter the tray groove by the reciprocating movement of the water supply tray, the cooling water entering the tray groove enters the water tank through the uniformly distributed cooling holes and sprays and cools the metal wires, thereby realizing the cooling effect of the metal wire, cooling water in the water tank higher than the liquid level enters the circulating pipe through the water outlet and circulates into the water tank, the cooling water flows into the water tank again through the circulating pipe and is gathered below the water supply tray to carry out next round of circulation, and the cooling water is diffused by flowing through the circulating mode, so that the reduction of the cooling effect of the metal wire due to the fact that the temperature of the cooling water is too fast is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wire drawing machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wire winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second adjusting cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cooling wheel according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wire drawing machine body; 2. a winding mechanism; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 4. a water circulation mechanism; 101. a wire drawing table; 102. a table support; 103. a pulley; 104. a metal wire; 201. a reel; 202. a wire loosening device; 203. a tooth chain groove; 204. a toothed chain; 205. a winding post; 206. a drive shaft; 207. a gear; 208. a motor; 301. a first adjusting cylinder; 302. a second adjusting cylinder; 303. a communicating pipe; 304. a first chamber; 305. a reversing cylinder; 306. an adjusting disk; 307. a second chamber; 308. a first telescopic rod; 309. a liquid level tray; 310. a second telescopic rod; 401. a cooling pool; 402. a cooling wheel; 403. a disc groove; 404. a cooling hole; 405. a rotating drum; 406. a water tank; 407. a water supply tray; 408. a lifting pipe; 409. a one-way valve; 410. a circulation pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
A wire drawing machine with a tension adjusting mechanism for processing metal materials is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-7, comprising a wire drawing machine body 1 and an adjusting mechanism 3, wherein the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the wire drawing machine body 1, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a first adjusting cylinder 301, two adjusting cylinders 302 are arranged at two sides of the first adjusting cylinder 301, a communicating pipe 303 is connected between the first adjusting cylinder 301 and the two adjusting cylinders 302, in order to avoid the metal wire 104 from being broken, a cooling wheel 402 is influenced by the tension of the metal wire 104 from the direction of a winding wheel to drive the first adjusting cylinder 301 of a first telescopic rod 308 to extend out, when the first telescopic rod 308 extends out, hydraulic oil in the first adjusting cylinder 301 is extruded into the two adjusting cylinders 302 at two sides, so that the two adjusting cylinders 302 are in a shortened state after the length of the first adjusting cylinder 301 is lengthened, the moving distance of the metal wire 104 arranged on the outer wall of the first adjusting cylinder is shortened in a manner of extending and retracting, thereby achieving the effect of automatically adjusting the tension.
Referring to fig. 1, a wire drawing machine body 1 includes a wire drawing table 101, a plurality of sets of table supports 102 are connected to a bottom end of the wire drawing table 101, a plurality of sets of pulleys 103 are installed at a top end of the wire drawing table 101, a metal wire 104 is disposed between the plurality of sets of pulleys 103, a moving direction of the metal wire 104 can be perforated by the plurality of sets of pulleys 103, and the pulleys 103 perform a limiting effect on a moving route of the metal wire 104, thereby ensuring a moving distance and a moving smoothness of the metal wire 104.
Referring to fig. 3, a winding mechanism 2 is disposed on one side of the top end of the wire drawing platform 101, the winding mechanism 2 includes a reel 201, a wire releasing device 202 is disposed on one end of the reel 201, gear slots 203 are disposed inside the reel 201 and the wire releasing device 202, a gear 204 is connected between two sets of gear slots 203, a plurality of sets of winding posts 205 are connected to the top ends of the reel 201 and the wire releasing device 202, a transmission shaft 206 meshed with one side of the gear 204 is disposed on one side of the gear 204, a gear 207 is connected to one side of the transmission shaft 206, a motor 208 is connected to the top end of the gear 207, when in use, a coil to be drawn is sleeved on the winding posts 205 on the top end of the wire releasing device 202, then the coil end is disposed according to the direction of each metal wire 104 and wound on the winding posts 205 on the top end of the reel 201, then the motor 208 is activated to drive the gear 207 to rotate, the gear 207 drives the gear 204 to rotate through the transmission shaft 206, the gear 204 drives the winder 201 and the wire releasing device 202 to rotate through the gear groove 203, and the winder 201 continuously draws the metal wire 104 and winds the metal wire around the outer wall of the winding post 205.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a first chamber 304 is disposed inside the first adjusting cylinder 301, a reversing cylinder 305 is disposed inside the first chamber 304, an adjusting plate 306 engaged with an inner wall of the first adjusting cylinder 301 is disposed on an outer wall of the reversing cylinder 305, a second chamber 307 is disposed inside the reversing cylinder 305, a first telescopic rod 308 is disposed inside the second chamber 307, a liquid level plate 309 is disposed inside each of the two sets of second adjusting cylinders 302, and a second telescopic rod 310 is connected to a top end of the liquid level plate 309, when the metal wire 104 is too tight, in order to prevent the metal wire 104 from being broken, the cooling wheel 402 is affected by a tension of the metal wire 104 from the winding wheel, the first telescopic rod 308 is driven to extend out from the reversing cylinder 305, when the first telescopic rod 308 extends out, hydraulic oil in the second chamber 307 is taken out, the hydraulic oil taken out enters the first chamber 304, when the hydraulic oil in the first chamber 304 increases, the adjusting plate 306 is driven to move to the communicating pipe 303, along with the movement of the adjusting disc 306, the hydraulic oil at the bottom end of the adjusting disc 306 in the first cavity 304 enters the second adjusting cylinder 302 through the communicating pipe 303, and after the pressure oil in the second adjusting cylinder 302 increases, the second telescopic rod 310 is pushed by the liquid level disc 309 to retract into the second adjusting cylinder 302, so that the first telescopic rod 308 is formed to extend out, the two groups of second telescopic rods retract, and the moving distance of the metal wire 104 arranged on the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is shortened in a manner of extending and retracting to avoid the fracture of the metal wire 104.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a water circulation mechanism 4 is disposed on one side of the adjusting mechanism 3 at the top end of the wire drawing table 101, the water circulation mechanism 4 includes a cooling tank 401, a cooling wheel 402 connected to a first telescopic rod 308 is disposed inside the cooling tank 401, a tray groove 403 is disposed at the top end of the cooling wheel 402, a plurality of cooling holes 404 are disposed inside the tray groove 403, a rotating drum 405 penetrating through the inner wall of the cooling hole 404 is connected to the bottom end of the cooling hole 404, a water tank 406 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating drum 405, a water supply tray 407 is disposed inside the water tank 406, a lifting pipe 408 is connected to the top end of the water supply tray 407, a plurality of check valves 409 are disposed around the lifting pipe 408 at the top end of the water supply tray 407, a circulating pipe 410 connected to the cooling tank 401 is disposed on the outer wall of the water tank 406, the rotating drum 405 is driven to rotate by the cooling wheel 402, the rotating drum 405 drives the water supply tray 407 to reciprocate up and down in the water tank 406, the cooling water is driven to enter the disc groove 403 by the reciprocating movement of the water supply disc 407, and the cooling water entering the disc groove 403 enters the water tank 406 through the cooling holes 404 which are uniformly distributed, and performs spray cooling on the metal wire 104, thereby realizing the cooling effect of the metal wire 104.
Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of sets of openings are formed at the bottom end of the elevating tube 408, reciprocating threads are formed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 405, a slider matched with the reciprocating threads on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 405 is arranged on the outer wall of the elevating tube 408, the rotating cylinder 405 is driven to rotate by the cooling wheel 402 when rotating, and the water supply tray 407 can be driven to reciprocate up and down in the water tank 406 when the rotating cylinder 405 rotates due to the reciprocating threads on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 405 and the corresponding slider arranged on the outer wall of the elevating tube 408.
Referring to fig. 7, a limiting measure is provided on an inner wall of the water supply tray 407, and the water supply tray 407 can only move in a vertical direction by the limiting measure, when the water supply tray 407 slides vertically upward, the check valve 409 is in an open state, and when the water supply tray 407 slides vertically downward, the check valve 409 is in an open state, the cooling water enters the top end of the water supply tray 407 through the check valve from the bottom end of the water supply tray 407, when the water supply tray 407 moves upward, the water supply tray 407 drives the cooling water at the top end of the water supply tray to move upward, and when the cooling water contacts and presses the top end of the inner wall of the water tank 406, the cooling water is pressed by a pressing force and enters the tray groove 403 through a slot at a connection between the lifting pipe 408 and the water supply tray 407, thereby achieving a spraying cooling effect.
Referring to fig. 2, one end and one side of the cooling pool 401 are respectively provided with a wire inlet and a wire outlet, the wire inlet at one end of the cooling pool 401 is provided with a corresponding wire drawing clamping plate for the metal wire 104, the cooling water level in the cooling pool 401 is higher than the wire and lower than the wire inlet and the wire outlet, a water outlet is arranged in the cooling pool 401, the cooling water with the higher level enters the circulating pipe 410 through the water outlet and circulates into the water tank 406, and flows into the water tank 406 again through the circulating pipe 410 to be gathered below the water supply tray 407 for the next cycle, and the cooling water distributes heat through flowing in the circulating mode, so that the reduction of the cooling effect of the metal wire 104 caused by the too fast temperature rise of the cooling water is avoided.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the wire drawing machine is used, firstly, a coil needing wire drawing is sleeved on the winding post 205 at the top end of the wire releasing device 202, then the tail end of the coil is arranged according to the trend of each metal wire 104 and is wound on the winding post 205 at the top end of the wire winder 201, then the motor 208 is started to enable the output end of the motor to drive the gear 207 to rotate, the gear 207 drives the toothed chain 204 to rotate through the transmission shaft 206, the toothed chain 204 respectively drives the wire winder 201 and the wire releasing device 202 to rotate through the toothed chain groove 203, and the wire winder 201 continuously draws the metal wire 104 and winds the metal wire on the outer wall of the winding post 205;
when the winder 201 winds a wire, when the metal wire 104 is too tight, in order to avoid the metal wire 104 from being broken, the cooling wheel 402 is influenced by the tension of the metal wire 104 from the direction of the winding wheel to drive the first telescopic rod 308 to extend out of the reversing cylinder 305, when the first telescopic rod 308 extends out, the hydraulic oil in the second cavity 307 is taken out, the taken hydraulic oil enters the first cavity 304, when the hydraulic oil in the first cavity 304 is increased, the regulating disc 306 is driven to move towards the direction of the communicating pipe 303, along with the movement of the regulating disc 306, the hydraulic oil at the bottom end of the regulating disc 306 in the first cavity 304 enters the second regulating cylinder 302 through the communicating pipe 303, when the pressure oil in the second regulating cylinder 302 is increased, the second telescopic rod 309 pushes the second telescopic rod 310 to retract into the second regulating cylinder 302 through the liquid level disc 309, so that the first telescopic rod 308 extends out, the two groups of telescopic rods retract, and the moving distance of the metal wire 104 arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic rod is shortened through a one-extension-one-retraction mode, when the metal wire 104 is too loose, in order to prevent the metal wire 104 from falling off the pulley, the first expansion link 308 and the two sets of second expansion links 310 are reversely expanded and contracted in the above manner, and the moving distance of the metal wire 104 arranged on the outer wall thereof is also increased in a stretching and contracting manner, so that the self-adjusting function of the tension of the metal wire 104 is realized by this measure;
the metal wire 104 drives the cooling wheel 402 to rotate in the moving process, the cooling wheel 402 drives the rotating drum 405 to rotate when rotating, because the inner wall of the rotating drum 405 is provided with reciprocating screw threads, the outer wall of the lifting pipe 408 is provided with a corresponding slide block, and because a limit measure is arranged between the inner wall of the water tank 406 and the water supply disc 407, the water supply disc 407 can be driven to reciprocate up and down in the water tank 406 when the rotating drum 405 rotates, when the water supply disc 407 moves downwards, the one-way valve 409 is in an open state, cooling water enters the top end of the water supply disc 407 from the bottom end of the water supply disc 407 through the one-way valve, when the water supply disc 407 moves upwards, the water supply disc 407 drives the cooling water at the top end of the water supply disc to move upwards, when the cooling water contacts and extrudes with the top end of the inner wall of the water tank 406, the cooling water is extruded into the lifting pipe 408 through a slot at the joint of the lifting pipe 408 and the water supply disc 407, the cooling water in the lifting pipe 408 enters the disc groove 403 under the pressure, the cooling water entering the tray groove 403 enters the water tank 406 through the cooling holes 404 which are uniformly distributed, and sprays and cools the metal wire 104 in the process of flowing into the water tank 406, after the cooling water in the water tank 406 reaches a certain liquid level, the cooling water flows into the water tank 406 again through the circulating pipe 410 and gathers below the water supply tray 407 to perform next round of circulation, and the cooling water is made to dissipate heat through flowing in the circulating mode, so that the reduction of the cooling effect of the metal wire 104 caused by the fact that the temperature of the cooling water is raised too fast is avoided.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. Wire drawing machine is used in metal material processing with tension adjustment mechanism, including wire drawing machine body (1) and adjustment mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the top end of the wire drawing machine body (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3), the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first adjusting cylinder (301), two sides of the first adjusting cylinder (301) are provided with a second adjusting cylinder (302), a communicating pipe (303) is connected between the first adjusting cylinder (301) and the two second adjusting cylinders (302), a first cavity (304) is arranged inside the first adjusting cylinder (301), a reversing cylinder (305) is arranged in the first cavity (304), an adjusting disc (306) matched with the inner wall of the first adjusting cylinder (301) is arranged on the outer wall of the reversing cylinder (305), a second cavity (307) is formed in the reversing barrel (305), a first telescopic rod (308) is arranged in the second cavity (307), liquid level discs (309) are arranged in the two groups of second adjusting barrels (302), and the top ends of the liquid level discs (309) are connected with second telescopic rods (310);
the wire drawing machine body (1) comprises a wire drawing table (101), the bottom end of the wire drawing table (101) is connected with a plurality of sets of table supports (102), a plurality of sets of pulleys (103) are mounted at the top end of the wire drawing table (101), and metal wires (104) are arranged among the plurality of sets of pulleys (103);
top one side of wire drawing platform (101) is provided with winding mechanism (2), winding mechanism (2) is including winder (201), and the one end of winder (201) is provided with thread releasing device (202), chain tooth groove (203) have all been seted up to the inside of winder (201) and thread releasing device (202), and are connected with toothed chain (204) between two sets of chain tooth groove (203), the top of winder (201) and thread releasing device (202) all is connected with multiunit wrapping post (205), one side of chain tooth (204) is provided with transmission shaft (206) with it meshing, and one side of transmission shaft (206) is connected with gear (207), the top of gear (207) is connected with motor (208).
2. The wire drawing machine for processing a metallic material having a tension adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a water circulation mechanism (4) is arranged at one side of the top end of the wire drawing table (101) which is positioned on the adjusting mechanism (3), the water circulation mechanism (4) comprises a cooling pool (401), a cooling wheel (402) connected with a first expansion link (308) is arranged in the cooling pool (401), and the top end of the cooling wheel (402) is provided with a disc groove (403), the inside of the disc groove (403) is provided with a plurality of groups of cooling holes (404), the bottom end of the cooling hole (404) is connected with a rotary drum (405) penetrating through the inner wall of the cooling hole, the bottom end of the rotating drum (405) is connected with a water tank (406), a water supply disc (407) is arranged inside the water tank (406), and the top end of the water supply tray (407) is connected with a lifting pipe (408), the top end of the water supply tray (407) is provided with a plurality of groups of one-way valves (409) around the lifting pipe (408), the outer wall of the water tank (406) is provided with a circulating pipe (410) connected with the cooling pool (401).
3. The wire drawing machine for processing a metallic material having a tension adjusting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom setting of fall way (408) has seted up the multiunit opening, the inner wall of rotary drum (405) is provided with reciprocal screw thread, and the outer wall of fall way (408) be provided with rotary drum (405) inner wall reciprocal screw thread assorted slider.
4. The wire drawing machine for processing a metallic material having a tension adjusting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the water supply tray (407) is provided with a limiting measure, the water supply tray (407) can only move in the vertical direction through the limiting measure, the one-way valve (409) is in an open state when the water supply tray (407) vertically slides upwards, and the water supply tray (407) is in a closed state when the water supply tray vertically slides downwards.
5. The wire drawing machine for processing a metallic material having a tension adjusting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: one end and one side of cooling pond (401) are provided with inlet wire and outlet respectively, and the inlet wire department of cooling pond (401) one end is provided with corresponding metal filament (104) wire drawing cardboard, the cooling water liquid level in cooling pond (401) is higher than the filament, is less than inlet wire and outlet, and is provided with the delivery port in cooling pond (401), and the cooling water that exceeds the liquid level gets into inside water tank (406) through delivery port entering circulating pipe (410) and circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210586815.7A CN114888104B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Wire drawing machine with tension adjusting mechanism for metal material processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210586815.7A CN114888104B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Wire drawing machine with tension adjusting mechanism for metal material processing |
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2022
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