CN114887756A - High-efficient forest seed washs grading plant - Google Patents
High-efficient forest seed washs grading plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114887756A CN114887756A CN202210615095.2A CN202210615095A CN114887756A CN 114887756 A CN114887756 A CN 114887756A CN 202210615095 A CN202210615095 A CN 202210615095A CN 114887756 A CN114887756 A CN 114887756A
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- screening
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- frame
- cleaning barrel
- material lifting
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000057114 Sapium sebiferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010334 sieve classification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D9/00—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
- G05D9/12—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest seed cleaning, and particularly discloses a high-efficiency forest seed cleaning and grading device which comprises a cleaning barrel, wherein the cleaning barrel is rotatably supported by a support frame, a grading mechanism is horizontally arranged above the cleaning barrel and comprises a screening frame, the screening frame is connected with the support frame through a fixing piece, two screening plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom port of the screening frame, an upper screening area, a middle screening area and a lower screening area are arranged on the screening plates from top to bottom, the screening apertures of the upper screening area, the middle screening area and the lower screening area are gradually increased, a material lifting mechanism is arranged between the inside of the cleaning barrel and the upper part of the screening plate in the screening frame, a linkage mechanism for driving the cleaning barrel to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning barrel, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning barrel. According to the technical scheme, the cleaning and the grading screening are combined into a whole, the treatment efficiency of the forest seeds is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest seed cleaning, and particularly discloses an efficient forest seed cleaning and grading device.
Background
The forest tree seed can be used as seeding material, such as semen Castaneae and Korean pine; some can be used as medicine, such as Chinese arborvitae, and Ligustrum lucidum ait; some can be extracted into edible oil, such as oil tea and walnut; some can be extracted from industrial oil such as Tung oil and Chinese tallow tree; some can be extracted aromatic oil, such as fructus Litseae; some can be used as feed, such as Quercus, etc.
The tree seeds can be cleaned and treated usually in the treatment process, then screening and grading are carried out on the tree seeds, the purpose of better distinguishing the tree seeds is guaranteed, the existing tree seed cleaning and grading treatment generally needs two devices, namely a cleaning machine and a screening machine, to operate, and workers need to carry the tree seeds repeatedly to carry and feed the tree seeds in the middle of the tree seed cleaning and grading treatment, the operation mode is large in labor intensity, meanwhile, the treatment efficiency of the tree seeds is reduced, and accordingly the efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency tree seed cleaning and grading device.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention provides a high-efficiency tree seed cleaning and grading device, which comprises a cleaning barrel, wherein the cleaning barrel is rotatably supported by a support frame, a grading mechanism is horizontally arranged above the cleaning barrel, the grading mechanism comprises a screening frame, the outer sides of two ends of the screening frame are fixedly provided with a vibration motor through a fixing frame, the screening frame is connected with the support frame through a fixing part, two screening plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the screening frame, the two screening plates are arranged in an opposite and downward inclined manner, the screening plates are provided with an upper screening area, a middle screening area and a lower screening area from top to bottom, the screening apertures of the upper screening area, the middle screening area and the lower screening area are gradually increased, the bottoms of the screening plates at corresponding positions of the upper screening area, the middle screening area and the lower screening area are fixedly provided with material collecting hoppers, the bottoms of the material collecting hoppers are provided with thread discharging openings, the thread feed opening outside screw thread cover is equipped with the collecting vessel, evenly be provided with the first hole of permeating water of a plurality of on the collecting vessel be provided with between the inside screening board top of wash bowl and screening frame and carry material mechanism, the wash bowl bottom sets up orders about its pivoted link gear, just the inside wiper mechanism that is provided with of wash bowl.
In the above technical scheme, further, the wash bowl is the taper setting, just wash the barrel bottom outside intercommunication and install the blow off pipe, install the control valve on the blow off pipe.
In the above technical scheme, further, the support frame cup joints the support ring board in the wash bowl top outside including rotating, four supporting legs are fixed mounting in the support ring board outside, the supporting chassis is all installed to the supporting leg bottom.
In the above technical scheme, further, the mounting includes that the H type of symmetry installation is at screening frame both sides outer wall frame of buckling, equal fixed mounting in adjacent supporting leg top in H type frame bottom both ends of buckling.
In the technical scheme, furthermore, the material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting pipe vertically and fixedly installed between two screening plates, the bottom of the material lifting pipe extends to the bottom inside the cleaning barrel, a V-shaped discharging plate is fixedly welded on the outer side of the top of the material lifting pipe, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of a screening frame at a position corresponding to a port of the material lifting pipe through a motor frame, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the motor frame and the end part of the motor frame to vertically install a driving shaft, the driving shaft penetrates through the material lifting pipe to be rotatably connected with the bottom inside the cleaning barrel, spiral blades are installed on the outer side of the driving shaft, and a plurality of second water permeable holes are evenly formed in the pipe wall of the middle position of the material lifting pipe.
In the above technical solution, further, the linkage mechanism includes an inner gear ring fixedly installed on an outer wall of the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, the driving shaft extends to the outside of the cleaning cylinder, and a driving gear is fixedly installed at an end portion of the driving shaft, the driving gear and the inner gear ring are engaged with each other through a linkage gear, and the linkage gear is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder through a shaft.
In the above technical scheme, further, the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of V-shaped material pushing plates which are equidistantly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the material lifting pipe, a plurality of net frames are equidistantly mounted on the outer wall of the material lifting pipe above the V-shaped material pushing plates, the net frames are located on the inner side of the top port of the cleaning barrel, and net bags are detachably mounted on one side of each net frame.
In the technical scheme, further, wash bowl top is provided with automatic water injection spare, automatic water injection spare includes the mount pad of fixed connection at one of them H type bending frame middle part, mount pad top fixed mounting has the water pump, water pump suction mouth and outside water source intercommunication, the water pump discharge port extends to wash bowl port top, just liquid level sensor is installed to the lifting pipe outer wall, liquid level sensor is located between two wherein net frames, liquid level sensor and the controller electric connection who installs in the mount pad outside, controller and water pump electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the cleaning device, the cleaning barrel is arranged, so that the tree seeds can be contained and cleaned, and meanwhile, the cleaning barrel is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by starting the motor, so that the spiral blades can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the driving shaft, the tree seeds in the cleaning barrel can be pushed downwards, the cleaning barrel can be driven to rotate clockwise under the support of the support frame under the matching of the inner gear ring, the driving gear and the driving gear, so that the tree seeds in the cleaning barrel can be turned by the V-shaped pushing plate, the cleaning effect of the tree seeds is improved, meanwhile, the hollow and flat tree seeds contained in the cleaning barrel can be turned and floated on the water surface, and therefore, under the rotation matching of the cleaning barrel, the designed net frame and the net bag can orderly collect the hollow and flat tree seeds floating on the water surface;
the water pump can automatically inject clear water into the cleaning barrel under the control of the controller, so that the seeds suspended on the water surface in the hollow shrunken trees are collected and fished in the net frame, the liquid level sensor can monitor the water level in the cleaning barrel, and when the water level reaches a set line, the liquid level sensor can transmit a collected signal to the controller so as to control the water pump to stop water injection treatment;
through starter motor, cause its positive direction rotation, thereby the drive shaft can order about the spiral leaf and promote the inside forest seed of wash bowl to V type stripper through the lifting pipe, then pour to carry out the hierarchical processing on hierarchical mechanism, simultaneously through set up the second hole of permeating water on the lifting pipe, thereby can spill the partly moisture of propelling movement with the in-process of lifting the material, this technical scheme will wash and sieve classification and combine as an organic wholely, effectively improved the treatment effeciency of forest seed, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cleaning drum of the efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning drum and a screening frame of the efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening plate of the efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a water pump, a controller and an installation seat of the efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a linkage mechanism of the efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a cleaning barrel 1, a sewage discharge pipe 2, a control valve 3, a supporting ring plate 4, supporting legs 5, a supporting chassis 6, an H-shaped bending frame 7, a water pump 8, a screening frame 9, a motor 10, a motor frame 11, a vibration motor 12, a fixing frame 13, a collecting hopper 14, a collecting barrel 15, a material lifting pipe 16, a net bag 17, a screening plate 18, a V-shaped discharging plate 19, a threaded discharging port 20, a first water permeable hole 21, a net frame 22, an inner gear ring 23, a V-shaped pushing plate 24, a lower screening area 25, a middle screening area 26, an upper screening area 27, a driving shaft 28, a second water permeable hole 29, a spiral blade 30, a driving gear 31, a liquid level sensor 32, a mounting seat 33, a controller 34 and a linkage gear 35.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
As shown in figures 1-8, a high-efficiency tree seed cleaning and grading device comprises a cleaning barrel 1, the cleaning barrel 1 is rotatably supported by a support frame, the support frame comprises a support ring plate 4 rotatably sleeved outside the top of the cleaning barrel 1, four support legs 5 are fixedly installed outside the support ring plate 4, support chassis 6 are installed at the bottom ends of the support legs 5, the support legs 5 and the support chassis 6 can support the support ring plate 4, the support ring plate 4 can rotatably install the cleaning barrel 1, a grading mechanism is horizontally arranged above the cleaning barrel 1, the grading mechanism comprises a screening frame 9, vibrating motors 12 are fixedly installed at the outer sides of two ends of the screening frame 9 through fixing frames 13, the screening frame 9 is connected with the support frame through fixing pieces, each fixing piece comprises an H-shaped bending frame 7 symmetrically installed at the outer walls of two sides of the screening frame 9, two ends of the bottom of each H-shaped bending frame 7 are fixedly installed at the top ends of adjacent support legs 5, the H-shaped bending frame 7 is used for supporting the screening frame 9, two screening plates 18 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end opening of the screening frame 9, the two screening plates 18 are arranged in an opposite downward inclination mode, the screening plates 18 are provided with an upper screening area 27, a middle screening area 26 and a lower screening area 25 from top to bottom, the screening apertures of the upper screening area 27, the middle screening area 26 and the lower screening area 25 are gradually increased, the bottoms of the screening plates 18 at the positions corresponding to the upper screening area 27, the middle screening area 26 and the lower screening area 25 are fixedly provided with the collecting hopper 14, the bottom of the collecting hopper 14 is provided with a threaded discharging port 20, a collecting cylinder 15 is sleeved outside the threaded discharging port 20 in a threaded mode, a plurality of first water permeable holes 21 are evenly formed in the collecting cylinder 15, and a material lifting mechanism is arranged between the inside the cleaning cylinder 1 and the upper portion of the screening plate 18 inside the screening frame 9; because two screening boards 18 are the downward sloping setting in opposite directions, thereby can be with the forest seed from screening board 18 top landing in opposite directions, simultaneously because be provided with on the screening board 18 and sieve subarea 27, well screening district 26 and lower screening district 25, thereby can carry out hierarchical screening processing, and the collection hopper 14 that sets up can be collected the forest seed of corresponding subregion whereabouts, simultaneously can install the collection section of thick bamboo 15 screw thread intercommunication in collection hopper 14 below through the screw feed opening 20 that sets up, accept the forest seed of the inside whereabouts of collection hopper 14 with this, and the first hole 21 of permeating water that sets up can permeate water the processing to the water that the forest seed carried.
The material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting pipe 16 vertically and fixedly installed between two screening plates 18, the bottom of the material lifting pipe 16 extends to the bottom end inside the cleaning barrel 1, a V-shaped discharging plate 19 is fixedly welded on the outer side of the top of the material lifting pipe 16, a motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of a screening frame 9 at a position corresponding to a port of the material lifting pipe 16 through a motor frame 11, an output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the motor frame 11, a driving shaft 28 is vertically installed at the end part of the output shaft, the driving shaft 28 penetrates through the material lifting pipe 16 to be rotatably connected with the bottom end inside the cleaning barrel 1, spiral blades 30 are installed on the outer side of the driving shaft 28, and a plurality of second water permeable holes 29 are uniformly formed in the pipe wall at the middle position of the material lifting pipe 16; through starter motor 10, cause its positive direction rotation to drive shaft 28 can drive helical blade 30 and promote the inside forest seed of wash bowl 1 to V type stripper 19 through carrying the material pipe 16, then pours to hierarchical mechanism and carries out the hierarchical processing, simultaneously through setting up second hole 29 of permeating water on carrying the material pipe 16, thereby can spill the partly moisture of propelling movement with the in-process of carrying the material.
The bottom of the cleaning barrel 1 is provided with a linkage mechanism for driving the cleaning barrel 1 to rotate, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning barrel 1 and comprises an inner gear ring 23 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1, a driving shaft 28 extends to the outside of the cleaning barrel 1, the end part of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear 31, the driving gear 31 and the inner gear ring 23 are mutually meshed through a linkage gear 35, the linkage gear 35 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 1 through a shaft, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of V-shaped material pushing plates 24 which are equidistantly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material lifting pipe 16, the outer wall of the material lifting pipe 16 above the V-shaped material pushing plates 24 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of net frames 22, the net frames 22 are positioned on the inner side of a top port of the cleaning barrel 1, and one side of each net frame 22 is provided with a detachable net bag 17; under ring gear 23, drive gear 31 and drive gear 31's cooperation to the rotation state of wash bowl 1 is opposite all the time with the rotation state of spiral leaf 30, thereby can ensure the normal lifting effects of spiral leaf 30, simultaneously under wash bowl 1 rotation cooperation, the net frame 22 and the string bag 17 of design can be in order with floating to the shrivelled forest seed of the empty of surface of water and receive and drag for.
An automatic water injection piece is arranged above the top of the cleaning barrel 1 and comprises a mounting seat 33 fixedly connected to the middle of one H-shaped bent frame 7, a water pump 8 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting seat 33, a suction port of the water pump 8 is communicated with an external water source, a discharge port of the water pump 8 extends to the position above a port of the cleaning barrel 1, a liquid level sensor 32 is mounted on the outer wall of the material lifting pipe 16, the liquid level sensor 32 is located between two net frames 22, the liquid level sensor 32 is electrically connected with a controller 34 mounted on the outer side of the mounting seat 33, and the controller 34 is electrically connected with the water pump 8; through setting up level sensor 32 and controller 34 to can monitor the inside water level of wash bowl 1, when the water level reachd the set line, level sensor 32 can transmit the signal of gathering for controller 34, with this can automatic control water pump 8 stop the water injection and handle, ensures that string bag 17 can be received the flat forest seed of sky of suspension and drag for.
The cleaning barrel 1 is arranged in a conical shape, the outer side of the bottom of the cleaning barrel 1 is communicated with a drain pipe 2, and a control valve 3 is arranged on the drain pipe 2; through setting up control valve 3 to can control blow off pipe 2 and discharge the inside remaining sewage of wash bowl 1.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the tree seeds are poured into the cleaning barrel 1, then the liquid level sensor 32 is communicated with an external power supply of the controller 34, the liquid level sensor 32 detects that the water level inside the cleaning barrel 1 is lower than a set line, so that an acquisition signal is transmitted to the controller 34, the controller 34 controls the water pump 8 to carry out water injection treatment, the water injection work is stopped after the water level reaches the set line, meanwhile, the liquid level sensor 32 and the external power supply of the controller 34 are disconnected, then the motor 10 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the driving shaft 28 can drive the spiral blades 30 to rotate in the opposite direction, the tree seeds inside the cleaning barrel 1 are pushed downwards to cause the tree seeds to billow in water, the cleaning barrel 1 is driven to rotate clockwise under the support of the support frame under the cooperation of the internal gear ring 23, the driving gear 31 and the driving gear 31, and the V-shaped material pushing plate 24 can turn over the tree seeds inside the cleaning barrel 1, increase the cleaning performance of forest seed, it floats to the surface of water to also can turn over the gushing with its inside empty flat forest seed that contains simultaneously, with this under the rotatory cooperation of wash bowl 1, the net frame 22 and the string bag 17 of design can be in order to receive the empty flat forest seed that floats to the surface of water and drag for, it is rotatory to wash the 10 positive directions of back starter motor after a certain time, cause drive shaft 28 to order about helical blade 30 and promote the forest seed of wash bowl 1 inside to V type stripper 19 through lifting pipe 16, then pour to hierarchical processing can on the grading plant.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient forest seed washs grading plant, includes wash bowl (1), wash bowl (1) rotates the support through the support frame, its characterized in that, wash bowl (1) top level is provided with the grader, the grader includes screening frame (9), all there is vibrating motor (12) through mount (13) fixed mounting in the outside at screening frame (9) both ends, be connected through the mounting between screening frame (9) and the support frame, two screening boards (18) are installed to screening frame (9) bottom port symmetry, two screening board (18) are the downward sloping setting in opposite directions, screening board (18) are from last to being provided with under to upper screening district (27), well screening district (26) and lower screening district (25), the screening aperture of upper screening district (27), well screening district (26) and lower screening district (25) increases gradually, just go up screening district (27), well screening district (26) and screening board (18) bottom equal fixed mounting that screening district (25) corresponds the position down has collecting hopper (14), collecting hopper (14) bottom is provided with screw thread feed opening (20), screw thread feed opening (20) outside screw thread cover is equipped with collecting vessel (15), evenly be provided with the first hole (21) of permeating water of a plurality of on collecting vessel (15) be provided with between inside and the inside screening board (18) top of screening frame (9) of wash bowl (1) and carry material mechanism, wash bowl (1) bottom sets up orders about its pivoted link gear, just wash bowl (1) inside is provided with wiper mechanism.
2. The efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning barrel (1) is arranged in a conical shape, a sewage discharge pipe (2) is communicated and installed on the outer side of the bottom of the cleaning barrel (1), and a control valve (3) is installed on the sewage discharge pipe (2).
3. The efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device according to claim 1, wherein the support frame comprises a support ring plate (4) rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the top of the cleaning barrel (1), four support legs (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support ring plate (4), and a support chassis (6) is mounted at the bottom ends of the support legs (5).
4. The efficient cleaning and grading device for the forest seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixing member comprises H-shaped bending frames (7) symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the screening frame (9), and two ends of the bottom of each H-shaped bending frame (7) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of adjacent supporting legs (5).
5. The efficient cleaning and grading device for the forest seeds of claim 4, wherein, the material lifting mechanism comprises a material lifting pipe (16) vertically and fixedly arranged between two screening plates (18), the bottom of the material lifting pipe (16) extends to the bottom end inside the cleaning barrel (1), a V-shaped discharging plate (19) is fixedly welded on the outer side of the top of the material lifting pipe (16), the top of the screening frame (9) at the position corresponding to the port of the material lifting pipe (16) is fixedly provided with a motor (10) through a motor frame (11), an output shaft of the motor (10) penetrates through the motor frame (11) and a driving shaft (28) is vertically arranged at the end part, the driving shaft (28) penetrates through the material lifting pipe (16) and is rotatably connected with the bottom end in the cleaning cylinder (1), the outer side of the driving shaft (28) is provided with a spiral blade (30), a plurality of second water permeable holes (29) are uniformly arranged on the pipe wall in the middle of the material lifting pipe (16).
6. The efficient forest seed cleaning and grading device according to claim 5, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises an inner gear ring (23) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the cleaning barrel (1), the driving shaft (28) extends to the outside of the cleaning barrel (1) and is fixedly mounted with a driving gear (31) at the end part, the driving gear (31) and the inner gear ring (23) are mutually meshed through a linkage gear (35), and the linkage gear (35) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (1) through a shaft.
7. The efficient cleaning and grading device for the forest seeds as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of V-shaped material pushing plates (24) which are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the material lifting pipe (16), a plurality of net frames (22) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the material lifting pipe (16) above the V-shaped material pushing plates (24), the net frames (22) are positioned on the inner side of the top port of the cleaning barrel (1), and net bags (17) are detachably arranged on one side of each net frame (22).
8. The efficient tree seed cleaning and grading device according to claim 7, wherein an automatic water injection piece is arranged above the top of the cleaning barrel (1) and comprises a mounting seat (33) fixedly connected to the middle of one H-shaped bending frame (7), a water pump (8) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting seat (33), a suction port of the water pump (8) is communicated with an external water source, a discharge port of the water pump (8) extends to the position above a port of the cleaning barrel (1), a liquid level sensor (32) is mounted on the outer wall of the lifting pipe (16), the liquid level sensor (32) is located between two net frames (22), the liquid level sensor (32) is electrically connected with a controller (34) mounted on the outer side of the mounting seat (33), and the controller (34) is electrically connected with the water pump (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210615095.2A CN114887756B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | High-efficient forest seed washs grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210615095.2A CN114887756B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | High-efficient forest seed washs grading plant |
Publications (2)
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| CN214865191U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-26 | 山东京美建材有限公司 | Screening equipment for red mud permeable bricks |
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| JP2002119886A (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-23 | Aqm Kyushu Technos Kk | Method and device for separation |
| CN106391444A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-15 | 芜湖瑞德机械科技有限公司 | Universal crop seed cleaning, grading and screening device and use method thereof |
| CN210229975U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-04-03 | 云南省能源研究院有限公司 | Hydrogenation reaction kettle with stirring mechanism |
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| CN113575015A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-02 | 遵义市润龙种养殖农民专业合作社 | Rice seed soaking device |
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| CN114887756B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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