CN114879523A - Equipment control method and related device - Google Patents
Equipment control method and related device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114879523A CN114879523A CN202210528694.0A CN202210528694A CN114879523A CN 114879523 A CN114879523 A CN 114879523A CN 202210528694 A CN202210528694 A CN 202210528694A CN 114879523 A CN114879523 A CN 114879523A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
The application provides a device control method and a related device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring control trigger information, wherein the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information; inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, wherein the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices; and when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, equipment is controlled according to a control mode in the first target control rule. According to the technical scheme, a more accurate control mode can be provided according to the individual requirements of the user, the equipment control method is more intelligent, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of intelligent home control, in particular to an equipment control method and a related device.
Background
With the development of intelligent terminal technology, more and more intelligent homes are applied. The intelligent home can be controlled based on a voice instruction of a user, and can also acquire environmental parameters based on a sensor in the intelligent home, so that automatic control is realized based on the environmental parameters.
For example, in one implementation, when a user says 'hot', the air conditioner automatically turns on cooling; in another implementation, the air purifier is automatically turned on when the PM2.5 concentration > 100.
However, in the above control manner, the situation that the control strategy of the smart home is not in accordance with the user's intention always occurs, which results in poor user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the control strategy of the smart home in the related art is not in accordance with the user intention and the user experience is poor, embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus control method and a related apparatus.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device control method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring control trigger information, wherein the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information.
And inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, wherein the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices.
And when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, equipment is controlled according to a control mode in the first target control rule.
Optionally, when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, performing device control according to a control manner in the first target control rule, including:
and when a first target control rule which is consistent with the user identification, the time information, the position information and the context information in the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, equipment is controlled according to a control mode in the first target control rule.
Optionally, after the device is controlled according to the control manner in the first target control rule, the method further includes:
if information for indicating that the control mode in the first target control rule is blocked is acquired within a preset time period, and a new control mode different from the control mode in the first target control rule is executed, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode into the rule base, and deleting the original first target control rule from the rule base.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not inquired in a rule base, inquiring in the rule base to obtain a plurality of undetermined control rules; and part of the information in the undetermined control rule is consistent with the part of the information in the control trigger information.
And determining a second target control rule in the plurality of pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identifier, the time information, the position information and the context information.
And controlling the equipment according to the control mode in the second target control rule.
Optionally, the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identifier are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
Optionally, after the device control is performed according to the control manner in the second target control rule, the method further includes:
if the information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked is not acquired within a preset time period, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the control mode in the second target control rule into the rule base.
Optionally, after the device control is performed according to the control manner in the second target control rule, the method further includes:
and if the information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked and a new control mode different from the control mode in the second target control rule is executed are acquired within a preset time period, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode into the rule base.
Optionally, the acquiring control trigger information includes:
and receiving the control trigger information from the intelligent equipment, wherein the control trigger information is obtained by the intelligent equipment based on the voice analysis of the user.
Optionally, the querying in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information includes:
and sending the control trigger information to a cloud device for inquiring in the rule base in the cloud device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus control device, including:
the receiving module is used for acquiring control trigger information, wherein the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information.
And the processing module is used for inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices.
And the control module is used for controlling the equipment according to a control mode in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base.
Optionally, the control module is specifically configured to, when a first target control rule that is consistent with the user identifier, the time information, the location information, and the context information in the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, perform device control according to a control manner in the first target control rule.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the apparatus may further include a storage module, where the storage module is specifically configured to, if information indicating that the control manner in the first target control rule is blocked is acquired within a preset time period, and a new control manner different from the control manner in the first target control rule is executed, enter a control rule including the user identifier, the time information, the location information, the context information, and the new control manner in the rule base, and delete the original first target control rule in the rule base.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the processing module is further configured to query a rule base to obtain a plurality of pending control rules when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not queried in the rule base; and part of the information in the undetermined control rule is consistent with the part of the information in the control trigger information.
And determining a second target control rule in the plurality of pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identifier, the time information, the position information and the context information.
And controlling the equipment according to the control mode in the second target control rule.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identifier are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the storage module is further configured to enter, in the rule base, a control rule including the user identifier, the time information, the location information, the context information, and the control manner in the second target control rule if the information indicating that the control manner in the second target control rule is blocked is not acquired within a preset time period.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the storage module is further configured to enter, in the rule base, a control rule including the user identifier, the time information, the location information, the context information, and the new control manner if, within a preset time period, information indicating that the control manner in the second target control rule is blocked is acquired and a new control manner different from the control manner in the second target control rule is executed.
Optionally, the receiving module is specifically configured to receive the control trigger information from the intelligent device, where the control trigger information is obtained by the intelligent device based on a voice analysis of a user.
Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to query the rule base in the cloud device after sending the control trigger information to the cloud device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including: a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor.
The memory stores computer-executable instructions.
The processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to implement the device control method in any of the above-mentioned optional technical solutions.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer execution instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer execution instruction, the device control method in any one of the above optional technical solutions is implemented.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the apparatus control method in any of the above optional technical solutions is implemented.
As can be understood by those skilled in the art, in the device control method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the control trigger information is obtained, and the control trigger information includes at least two of the user identifier, the time information, the location information, or the context information; inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, wherein the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices; and when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, equipment is controlled according to a control mode in the first target control rule. According to the embodiment of the invention, the multi-dimensional control trigger information is obtained, the corresponding first target control rule is obtained by inquiring in the rule base based on the control trigger information, and the equipment is controlled according to the control mode in the first control rule, so that a more accurate control mode can be provided according to the individual requirements of the user, the equipment control method is more intelligent, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which an embodiment of the present invention is applicable;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an apparatus control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a more specific apparatus control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rule base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
First, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. And can be modified as needed by those skilled in the art to suit particular applications.
Next, it should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inside", "outside", and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or member must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With the development of smart home technology, the control modes of household appliances are becoming diversified and intelligent, and personalized services are actively provided for users by predicting user requirements. At present, a user can realize control over an intelligent home through voice. For example, mode 1: the user actively sends a household appliance control instruction, the intelligent household appliance to be operated and specific functions are explicitly indicated in the instruction, and the intelligent household appliance executes a related control flow according to the control instruction of the user. Mode 2: the household appliance control instruction sent by the user does not explicitly indicate the target household appliance equipment and specific functions, or the user does not actively send the control instruction, but the intelligent gateway or the cloud platform server deduces the user requirement according to preset logic. In this case, the intelligent gateway or the cloud platform server needs to perform inference analysis by combining the device model according to the user requirements, and acquire the intelligent household appliance device capable of providing the service required by the user and the specific function required to be controlled.
Under the intelligent home use scene, the user's demand is various, and the automatic control strategy of current technique is accomplished based on the rule of predetermineeing of single dimension usually, for example all opens the air conditioner when the temperature reduces to certain temperature, and other dimensions such as position, user, time do not need to be considered, and the judgement basis is comprehensive inadequately, therefore can't accurately judge the user's intention, and user uses and experiences the sense relatively poor. It is important to predict the control intention of the user based on preset rules of multiple dimensions.
The embodiment of the invention provides a device control method and a related device, which can intelligently predict the intention of a user based on multi-dimensional historical data related to user operation, so that the obtained control mode for controlling the device can better conform to the intention of the user, and the personalized requirements of the user are met.
Fig. 1 shows a scene diagram applicable to the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the related apparatus for controlling the smart home device includes a class I terminal 101, an intelligent gateway 102, a cloud platform server 103, and a class II terminal 104. The type I terminal 101 and the home intelligent gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 may communicate in a wired or wireless manner, and the type II terminal 104 and the home intelligent gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 may communicate in a wired or wireless manner.
It should be noted that the class I terminal 101 may be an intelligent home with or without a voice acquisition device; such as smart televisions, smart air conditioners, smart refrigerators, and the like; the intelligent gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 is a control center of the control system, and an intelligent decision unit can be deployed in the intelligent gateway or the cloud platform server for user intention prediction; the class II terminal 104 may be a terminal with a voice collection device, and may collect user voice instructions, such as a microphone, a smart phone, and the like.
In the scenario of fig. 1, there are 8 possible implementations of the embodiment of the present invention.
In a first possible implementation manner, the class I terminal 101 with the voice acquisition device acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device and sends the instruction to the intelligent gateway 102, and the intelligent gateway identifies and processes voice information.
In a second possible implementation manner, the class II terminal 104 acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device, and sends the instruction to the intelligent gateway 102, and the intelligent gateway identifies and processes the voice information.
In a third possible implementation manner, the class I terminal 101 having the voice acquisition device acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device and sends the instruction to the intelligent gateway 102, the intelligent gateway identifies and processes voice information and then requests historical data or a corresponding control strategy from the cloud platform server, and a control manner for a target class I terminal is determined based on the method of the embodiment of the present invention, so as to implement control over the intelligent household appliance.
In a fourth possible implementation manner, the class II terminal 104 acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device, and sends the instruction to the intelligent gateway 102, and the intelligent gateway identifies and processes the voice information and then requests historical data or a corresponding control strategy from the cloud platform server.
In a fifth possible implementation manner, the class I terminal 101 with the voice acquisition device acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device and sends the instruction to the cloud platform server 103, and after the cloud platform server identifies and processes the voice information, the control manner of the target class I terminal is determined based on the method of the embodiment of the present invention, so as to implement control of the intelligent household appliance.
In a sixth possible implementation manner, the class II terminal 104 acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device, and sends the instruction to the cloud platform server 103, and after the cloud platform server identifies and processes the voice information, the method of the embodiment of the present invention makes a decision to obtain a control manner for the target class I terminal, thereby implementing control over the intelligent household appliance.
In a seventh possible implementation manner, the class I terminal 101 with the voice acquisition device acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device and sends the instruction to the cloud platform server 103, and after the cloud platform server identifies and processes the voice information, the method of the embodiment of the present invention makes a decision to obtain a control manner for the target class I terminal, and forwards the application instruction to the intelligent gateway 102, thereby implementing control over the intelligent household electrical appliance.
In an eighth possible implementation manner, the class II terminal 104 acquires a user voice instruction through the voice acquisition device, and sends the instruction to the cloud platform server 103, and after the cloud platform server identifies and processes the voice information, the cloud platform server determines to obtain a control manner for the target class I terminal based on the method of the embodiment of the present invention, and forwards the application instruction to the intelligent gateway 102, thereby implementing control over the intelligent household appliance.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-dimensional history data related to the user operation, including multiple dimensions such as the user, the time, the location, the context, the control method, and the like, may be recorded in the cloud platform server or the intelligent gateway to form a rule base as a basis for predicting the user intention. And screening matched target control rules in the rule base according to the control trigger information, generating and issuing an intelligent household appliance control instruction. And then initiatively provide intelligent home service for the user, promote the intelligent level of house, improve user experience.
Hereinafter, the device control method and the related apparatus provided in the present application will be described in detail by specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following detailed description may be combined with other embodiments, and that the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
An apparatus control method is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of an apparatus control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the flow of the device control method may include the steps of:
s201, acquiring control trigger information, wherein the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the control trigger information may generally refer to information for triggering device control, for example, the control trigger information may be voice information or text information including a preset keyword, or the control trigger information may be gesture information including a preset gesture or other gestures.
Illustratively, at least two of the user identification, the time information, the location information, or the context information may be included in the control trigger information.
The user identification may be a voice identification, a face identification, or other information that can identify the user. Different users may have different personalized requirements, so that the user identification is used as a basis for obtaining a control mode subsequently, and the personalized requirements of the users can be better met.
The time information may be time information for obtaining control trigger information, may adopt a format of "year, month, day, hour, minute and second", and may further include special date marks such as holidays, anniversaries, and the like. In different time, the same keyword may correspond to different user requirements, so that the time information is used as a basis for obtaining a control mode subsequently, and the personalized requirements of the user can be better met.
The location information may refer to the location where the user was located when the control trigger information was obtained. For example, the location information may include specific room information such as a living room, a bedroom, or a kitchen, and the like, and the location information may also include an administrative district (province/city/district) where the user is located, a cell/building/unit/room number, and the like. In different locations, the same keyword may correspond to different user requirements, for example, in a bathroom, the user says "good cool", may wish to turn on a bathroom warmer, and in a living room, the user says "good cool", may wish to turn on an air conditioner for cooling. Therefore, the position information is used as the basis for obtaining the control mode subsequently, and the personalized requirements of the user can be better met.
The context information may refer to text information obtained by analyzing voice, gestures, or the like. In a possible implementation, the context information may further include one or more of environment information, user status information, or scenario information, where the environment information includes, for example, weather, indoor temperature and humidity, and the like; user status information includes, for example, mood, actions, language, etc.; the scene information includes, for example, a party, a meal, and the like. In different context information, the same keyword may correspond to different user requirements, so that the context information is used as a basis for obtaining a control mode subsequently, and the personalized requirements of the user can be better met.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when any device described in fig. 1 obtains a voice instruction or a gesture instruction of a user, the control trigger information may be obtained by the any device itself, or the control information may be obtained from other devices.
Because the multi-dimensional control trigger information is acquired in the embodiment of the invention, the intention of the user can be judged more comprehensively and more accurately subsequently based on the multi-dimensional control trigger information, and the personalized requirements of the user are met.
S202, inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, wherein the rule base comprises one or more control rules obtained based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rule base includes one or more control rules obtained based on the historical operation records of the user, the control rules are obtained by analyzing the historical operation data of the user, and the historical operation data of the user can be used to reflect: a certain user sends a certain command at a certain position at a certain time to enable the control equipment to obtain the context information, and the control mode allowed by the user is adopted to control the equipment such as the intelligent home. The control rule may include a correspondence of user identification, time information, location information, context information, control manner, and the like.
And inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information to obtain a control mode according with the habit of the user.
And S203, when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, controlling the equipment according to a control mode in the first target control rule.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first target control rule is consistent with the user identifier, the time information, the position information and the context information in the control trigger information. The first target control rule can accurately realize the control of the equipment based on the user requirements.
And equipment control is carried out according to the control mode in the first target control rule, so that accurate control can be realized, the user requirements are met, and the individual requirements of the user are met.
In the embodiment of the invention, the multidimensional control trigger information is acquired, the corresponding first target control rule is obtained by inquiring in the rule base based on the control trigger information, and the equipment is controlled according to the control mode in the first control rule, so that a more accurate control mode can be provided according to the individual requirements of users, the equipment control method is more intelligent, and the use experience of the users is improved.
A more specific method for controlling a device is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a flowchart of the more specific method for controlling a device in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the flow of the specific device control method may include the following steps:
s301, control trigger information is obtained, and the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information.
In the embodiment of the invention, the control trigger information can come from the intelligent equipment, and the control trigger information is obtained by the intelligent equipment based on the voice analysis of the user.
The intelligent equipment can be an intelligent home with a voice acquisition device or a terminal with the voice acquisition device, and can obtain control trigger information based on voice instruction analysis of a user.
For convenience of understanding, the device control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is explained below through two specific application scenarios.
In a first specific scenario, when the part corresponding to S301 is at 16:00, it is unclear that a sentence "true cold" is spoken in the living room, and the acquired control trigger information is: the user identifier "Xiaoming", the time information "16: 00", the location information "living room", and the context information "true cold".
In a second specific scenario, corresponding to S301, when 22:00, mom says "good cold" in the bathroom, the acquired control trigger information is: the user identification "mom", the time information "22: 00", the location information "bathroom", and the context information "good cold".
Other relevant descriptions in step S301 may refer to the description in step S201, and are not described herein again.
S302, inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, wherein the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for one or more controlled devices.
In the embodiment of the present invention, querying in a preset rule base according to control trigger information may include: and sending control trigger information to the cloud equipment for inquiring in a rule base in the cloud equipment. For example, a smart home with a voice acquisition device or a terminal with a voice acquisition device acquires control trigger information based on a voice instruction of a user, and the cloud device that receives the control trigger information may query the rule base in the manner of S202.
The cloud device can be an intelligent gateway or a cloud platform server and is used for storing the rule base and controlling the device.
In the two specific scenarios described in S301, the part corresponding to S302 is obtained by the smart device in the two scenarios, and is queried in the preset rule base of the cloud device according to the control trigger information.
Other relevant descriptions of step S302 may refer to the description of step S202, and are not described herein again.
And S303, when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, controlling the equipment according to the control mode in the first target control rule.
The related description of step S303 only needs to refer to the description of step S203, and is not repeated here.
S304, after the device is controlled according to the control mode in the first target control rule, if information for indicating that the control mode in the first target control rule is blocked is acquired and a new control mode different from the control mode in the first target control rule is executed in a preset time period, the control rule including the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode is input into the rule base, and the original first target control rule is deleted from the rule base.
In the embodiment of the invention, the information for preventing the control mode in the first target control rule comprises the operation different from the control mode performed by the user, the active interruption of the control process by the user and the like. For example, the intelligent air conditioner adjusts the temperature to 25 ℃ according to the control mode in the first control rule, and then the user adjusts the temperature to 27 ℃; or the intelligent television plays the comprehensive program according to the control mode in the first control rule, and the user then turns off the television.
The new control manner described in step S304 may be an operation performed by the user to prevent the device control for a predetermined period of time. For example, after xiaoming says "cold" in the living room, the smart air conditioner increases the temperature to 25 ℃ according to the control manner in the first control rule, and then the xiaoming increases the temperature to 27 ℃. The ' starting of the air conditioner in the living room, setting the heating temperature to be 27 ℃ ' is a new control mode, and the ' user ' little brightness ' + position ' living room ' + context ' cold ' → control mode ' starting of the air conditioner in the living room, setting the heating temperature to be 27 ℃ ' is a new control rule.
The original first target control rule may be one or more control rules obtained based on the user history operation record. For example, after xiao chong that the living room is "cold", the smart air conditioner adjusts the temperature up to 25 ℃ according to the control pattern in the first control rule. The ' user ' small brightness ' + position ' living room ' + context ' cold ' → control mode ' opens the living room air conditioner, and the heating temperature is set to 25 ℃ ' which is the original first target control rule.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the information for preventing the control mode in the first target control rule is not acquired within the preset time period, the original current first target control rule is input into the rule base; when the information for preventing the control mode in the first target control rule is acquired within the preset time period and the user executes a new control mode different from the control mode in the first target control rule, the control rule comprising the user identification, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode is input into the rule base, the original rule is deleted, and the rule base can be continuously optimized, so that the first target control rule is more suitable for the personal requirements of the user.
S305, when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not inquired in the rule base, inquiring in the rule base to obtain a plurality of undetermined control rules; and part of the information in the undetermined control rule is consistent with the part of the information in the control trigger information.
In the embodiment of the invention, a second target control rule is determined in a plurality of undetermined control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identification, the time information, the position information and the context information, and equipment control is carried out according to a control mode in the second target control rule; the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identification are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
The undetermined control rule is a control rule partially consistent with but not completely corresponding to the control trigger information in the user identification, the time information, the position information and the context information. If the undetermined control rule is not inquired, the intention of the user cannot be predicted, and the equipment cannot be controlled by using the control rule in the rule base.
The second target control rule is determined in the undetermined control rule according to the priority of each information dimension, and the control rule which is closest to the user requirement can be found by determining the second target control rule under the condition that the first target control rule cannot be obtained through query, so that the control mode is more intelligent.
In a first specific scenario, for a portion corresponding to step S305, for a control trigger information rule base of "user ' xiaoming ', time ' 16:00 ', location ' living room ', context ' true cold a", a matching first target control rule is not queried, and multiple pending control rules are obtained through query, as shown in the following table.
| Serial number | User identification | Time | Position of | Context(s) | Control mode |
| 1 | Father | 14:00 | Parlor | "too cold" | The air conditioner in the living room is started, the heating temperature is set to be 24 DEG C |
| 2 | Mother | 16:00 | Bedroom | 'good cool' | The air conditioner is arranged in a bedroom, the heating temperature is set to be 26 DEG C |
| 3 | Xiaoming liquor | 20:30 | Bathroom | 'Zhenshan' tea " | Open bathroom heater |
| 4 | Xiaoming liquor | 18:00 | Parlor | 'Zhenshan' tea " | The air conditioner in the living room is started, the heating temperature is set to be 26 DEG C |
Because the control modes of the 4 multidimensional data units are not uniform, then according to the priority, a position living room is added as a screening condition, two multidimensional data units with the sequence numbers of 1 and 4 are obtained, and the control modes are not consistent; and continuously adding the user 'xiaoming' as a screening condition to obtain a unique multidimensional data unit, and taking the 'control mode' -turning on the living room air conditioner and setting the heating temperature to be 26 ℃ of the unit as a user operation prediction result. And the cloud equipment generates and issues a control instruction of the air conditioner in the living room according to the prediction result.
In a second specific scenario corresponding to step S305, the rule base does not query the matched first target control rule, and a pending control rule is obtained by querying in the rule base.
| Serial number | User identification | Time | Position of | Context(s) | Control mode |
| 1 | Xiaoming liquor | 20:30 | Bathroom | 'Zhenshan' tea " | Open bathroom heater |
And generating a bathroom heater control instruction according to the rule and issuing the instruction, and executing corresponding operation by the bathroom heater according to the instruction.
S306, after the device is controlled according to the control mode in the second target control rule, if the information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked is not acquired within a preset time period, the control rule including the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the control mode in the second target control rule is input into the rule base.
In the embodiment of the invention, the information for indicating the blocking of the control mode in the second target control rule is not acquired within the preset time period, and the new control rule is input into the rule base, so that the richness of the rule base can be increased, and the requirements of different users under different scenes can be better met.
In the first scenario, if the brightness does not change the operating state of the air conditioner within the limited time, it is considered that the control mode of the brightness is accurately predicted, and the current operation, user "brightness", time "16: 00", position "living room", context "cold room", and control mode "air conditioner in living room, heating temperature is set to 26 ℃" are recorded in the rule base, which is defined as a rule- "user ' brightness ' + position ' living room ' + context ' cold ' → control mode ' air conditioner in living room, heating temperature is set to 26 ℃".
And S307, if the information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked is acquired and a new control mode different from the control mode in the second target control rule is executed within a preset time period, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode into the rule base.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the information for preventing the control mode in the second target control rule is acquired within the preset time period and the user executes a new control mode different from the control mode in the second target control rule, the new control rule of the control mode is input into the rule base, and the original rule is deleted, so that the rule base can be continuously optimized, and the control rule is more suitable for the personal requirements of the user.
In the second scenario, in the part associated with S307, after the mother finds that the bathroom heater is turned on, the mother immediately turns off the bathroom heater, and the temperature of the gas water heater outlet water is increased by 5 ℃. And judging that the prediction of the control mode fails according to the operation of the mother, acquiring information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked, and recording the current actual operation of the mother, namely user 'mother', time '22: 00', position 'bathroom', context 'good cold' and control mode 'water outlet temperature of gas water heater is increased by 5℃' in a rule base. It is defined as the rule- "user ' mom ' + location ' bathroom ' + context ' cold ' → control mode ' turn up gas water heater leaving water temperature by 5 ℃".
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rule base. A rule base may also be understood as a multidimensional data cell comprising one or more control rules based on a multidimensional historical operation record of a user. The control rules are obtained by analyzing historical operation data of the users, and any piece of control rule comprises a control mode of one or more controlled devices, which is allowed to be executed by any user at any time and any position based on any context information. And screening matched control rules in the rule base according to the control trigger information, taking the contained control mode as a control mode prediction result, and optimizing the control mode according to whether information used by a user for indicating the control mode in the target control rule is acquired, namely a feedback link in a schematic diagram, so that the rule base is continuously optimized, the control rules are more accurate, and the personalized requirements of the user are met.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus control device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for example, referring to fig. 5, the apparatus control device 500 may include:
the receiving module 501 is configured to obtain control trigger information, where the control trigger information includes at least two of a user identifier, time information, location information, or context information.
The processing module 502 is configured to query a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, where the rule base includes one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule includes a control manner allowed to be executed by any user at any time and any position based on any context information for one or more controlled devices.
The control module 503 is configured to, when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, perform device control according to a control manner in the first target control rule.
Optionally, the control module 503 is specifically configured to, when a first target control rule that is consistent with the user identifier, the time information, the location information, and the context information in the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, perform device control according to a control manner in the first target control rule.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the apparatus may further include a storage module 504, where the storage module 504 is specifically configured to, if information indicating that the control manner in the first target control rule is blocked is acquired within a preset time period, and a new control manner different from the control manner in the first target control rule is executed, enter a control rule including the user identifier, the time information, the location information, the context information, and the new control manner in the rule base, and delete the original first target control rule in the rule base.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the processing module 502 is further configured to, when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not queried in the rule base, query the rule base to obtain a plurality of pending control rules; and part of the information in the undetermined control rule is consistent with the part of the information in the control trigger information.
And determining a second target control rule in the plurality of pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identifier, the time information, the position information and the context information.
And controlling the equipment according to the control mode in the second target control rule.
Optionally, the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identifier are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information according to the device control apparatus.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the storage module 504 is further configured to enter, in the rule base, a control rule including a user identifier, time information, location information, context information, and a control manner in the second target control rule if the information indicating that the control manner in the second target control rule is blocked is not acquired within a preset time period.
Optionally, according to the device control apparatus, the storage module 504 is further configured to enter, in the rule base, a control rule including a user identifier, time information, location information, context information, and a new control manner if, within a preset time period, information indicating that the control manner in the second target control rule is blocked is acquired and a new control manner different from the control manner in the second target control rule is executed.
Optionally, the receiving module 501 is specifically configured to receive control trigger information from the smart device, where the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on voice analysis of a user.
Optionally, the processing module 502 is specifically configured to query the rule base in the cloud device after sending the control trigger information to the cloud device.
The device control apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present invention may implement the technical solution of the device control method in any of the above embodiments, and the implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the device control method are similar to those of the device control method, and reference may be made to the implementation principle and the beneficial effects of the device control method, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 600 may include: at least one processor 601 and memory 602.
A memory 602 for storing programs. In particular, the program may include program code including computer operating instructions.
The memory 602 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
The processor 601 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 602 to implement the device control method described in the foregoing method embodiments. The processor 601 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, when the device control method described in the foregoing method embodiment is implemented, the electronic device may be, for example, an electronic device with a processing function, such as a terminal or a server.
Optionally, the electronic device 600 may also include a communication interface 603. In a specific implementation, if the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are implemented independently, the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 may be connected to each other through a bus and perform communication with each other. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. Buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, control buses, etc., but do not represent only one bus or type of bus.
Optionally, in a specific implementation, if the communication interface 603, the memory 602, and the processor 601 are integrated into a chip, the communication interface 603, the memory 602, and the processor 601 may complete communication through an internal interface.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and in particular, the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and the program instructions are used in the method in the foregoing embodiments.
The present invention also provides a program product comprising execution instructions stored in a readable storage medium. The at least one processor of the electronic device may read the execution instruction from the readable storage medium, and the execution of the execution instruction by the at least one processor causes the electronic device to implement the device control method provided by the various embodiments described above.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. An apparatus control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring control trigger information, wherein the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information;
inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, wherein the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices;
and when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, equipment is controlled according to a control mode in the first target control rule.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, performing device control according to a control mode in the first target control rule includes:
and when a first target control rule which is consistent with the user identification, the time information, the position information and the context information in the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base, equipment is controlled according to a control mode in the first target control rule.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein after the device control is performed according to the control manner in the first target control rule, the method further comprises:
if information for indicating that the control mode in the first target control rule is blocked is acquired within a preset time period, and a new control mode different from the control mode in the first target control rule is executed, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode into the rule base, and deleting the original first target control rule from the rule base.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not inquired in a rule base, inquiring in the rule base to obtain a plurality of undetermined control rules; part of the information in the undetermined control rule is consistent with part of the information in the control trigger information;
determining a second target control rule in the plurality of pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identifier, the time information, the position information and the context information;
and controlling the equipment according to the control mode in the second target control rule.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identifier are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
6. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein after the device control is performed according to the control manner in the second target control rule, the method further comprises:
if the information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked is not acquired within a preset time period, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the control mode in the second target control rule into the rule base.
7. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein after the device control is performed according to the control manner in the second target control rule, the method further comprises:
and if the information for indicating that the control mode in the second target control rule is blocked and a new control mode different from the control mode in the second target control rule is executed are acquired within a preset time period, entering the control rule comprising the user identifier, the time information, the position information, the context information and the new control mode into the rule base.
8. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining control trigger information comprises:
and receiving the control trigger information from the intelligent equipment, wherein the control trigger information is obtained by the intelligent equipment based on the voice analysis of the user.
9. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the querying in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information comprises:
and sending the control trigger information to a cloud device for inquiring in the rule base in the cloud device.
10. An apparatus control device, characterized by comprising:
the receiving module is used for acquiring control trigger information, wherein the control trigger information comprises at least two of user identification, time information, position information or context information;
the processing module is used for inquiring in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information, the rule base comprises one or more control rules based on historical operation records of the user, and any control rule comprises a control mode which is allowed to be executed by any user at any position at any time based on any context information and is used for controlling one or more controlled devices;
and the control module is used for controlling the equipment according to a control mode in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is inquired in the rule base.
11. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to implement the method of any of claims 1-9.
12. A computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, perform the method of any one of claims 1-9.
13. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any of claims 1-9.
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| CN202210528694.0A CN114879523A (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | Equipment control method and related device |
| PCT/CN2022/121179 WO2023221357A1 (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-26 | Device control method and related apparatus |
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