WO2023221357A1 - Device control method and related apparatus - Google Patents

Device control method and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221357A1
WO2023221357A1 PCT/CN2022/121179 CN2022121179W WO2023221357A1 WO 2023221357 A1 WO2023221357 A1 WO 2023221357A1 CN 2022121179 W CN2022121179 W CN 2022121179W WO 2023221357 A1 WO2023221357 A1 WO 2023221357A1
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Prior art keywords
control
information
rule
target
control method
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PCT/CN2022/121179
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王先庆
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青岛海尔科技有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023221357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221357A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of smart home control technology, and specifically relate to an equipment control method and related devices.
  • Smart homes can be controlled based on the user's voice commands, or they can collect environmental parameters based on sensors in the smart home, and realize automatic control based on the environmental parameters.
  • the air conditioner when the user says “hot”, the air conditioner automatically turns on cooling; in another implementation, when the PM2.5 concentration is >100, the air purifier automatically turns on.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a device control method and related devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a device control method, the method includes:
  • Obtain control trigger information which includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any one of the control rules includes any user's actions at any time. Location is based on the manner in which control of one or more controlled devices is allowed by any contextual information.
  • the device When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule database, the device is controlled according to the control mode in the first target control rule.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an equipment control device, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to obtain control trigger information, where the control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
  • a processing module configured to query a preset rule base based on the control trigger information.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any one of the control rules includes any user A control method for one or more controlled devices that is allowed to be executed based on any context information at any time and at any location.
  • the control module is configured to perform device control according to the control method in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor.
  • the memory stores computer-executable instructions.
  • the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to implement the device control method described in any of the above optional technical solutions.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, any of the above optional technical solutions can be implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the device control method described in any of the above optional technical solutions.
  • the device control method provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains control trigger information, and the control trigger information includes at least two of user identification, time information, location information or context information; according to the control
  • the trigger information is queried in the preset rule base.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes what is allowed by any user at any time and at any location based on any contextual information.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene applicable to the embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a device control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a more specific device control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rule base provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • method 1 The user actively sends home appliance control instructions.
  • the instructions clearly indicate the smart home appliances to be operated and their specific functions.
  • the smart home appliances execute relevant control processes according to the user's control instructions.
  • Method 2 The home appliance control command issued by the user does not clearly indicate the target home appliance device and specific functions, or the user does not actively send the control command.
  • the smart gateway or cloud platform server infers the user's needs based on preset logic. In this case, the smart gateway or cloud platform server needs to perform inference analysis based on user needs and combined with the device model to obtain smart home appliances that can provide the services required by the user and the specific functions that need to be controlled.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an equipment control method and related devices, which can intelligently predict the user's intention based on multi-dimensional historical data related to user operations.
  • the control method obtained in this way for controlling the equipment can better fit the user's intention and satisfy the user's intention. Users’ individual needs.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of the scenario applicable to the embodiment of this application is shown in Figure 1.
  • the relevant devices controlled by the smart home equipment include a Class I terminal 101, a smart gateway 102, a cloud platform server 103 and a Class II terminal 104.
  • the type I terminal 101 can communicate with the home smart gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the type II terminal 104 can communicate with the home smart gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 in a wired or wireless manner. communicate.
  • the Type I terminal 101 can be a smart home with a voice collection device or a smart home without a voice collection device; such as a smart TV, a smart air conditioner, a smart refrigerator, etc.; the smart gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 is for this purpose.
  • the control center of the control system can deploy an intelligent decision-making unit internally for predicting user intentions;
  • the Type II terminal 104 can be a terminal with a voice collection device that can collect user voice instructions, such as a microphone, a smartphone, etc.
  • the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102.
  • the intelligent gateway performs recognition processing on the voice information. Based on the embodiments of this application
  • the method decision-making method is used to obtain the control method of the target Class I terminal, thereby realizing the control of smart home appliances.
  • the type II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102.
  • the intelligent gateway performs recognition and processing on the voice information, and the decision is obtained based on the method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Target Class I terminal control method to achieve control of smart home appliances.
  • the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102. After the intelligent gateway recognizes and processes the voice information, it sends it to the cloud platform server. Request historical data or corresponding control strategies, and determine the control method for the target Class I terminal based on the method decision in the embodiment of this application, thereby realizing control of the smart home appliances.
  • the type II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102. After the intelligent gateway recognizes and processes the voice information, it requests historical data or corresponding data from the cloud platform server. Based on the control strategy of the embodiments of this application, the control method for the target Class I terminal is determined, thereby achieving control of the smart home appliances.
  • the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, based on this The method of the application embodiment determines the control method for the target Class I terminal, thereby achieving control of the smart home appliances.
  • the Class II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through a voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, it uses the method of the embodiment of the present application. The decision is made to obtain the control method of the target Class I terminal, thereby realizing the control of smart home appliances.
  • the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, based on this The method of the application embodiment determines the control mode of the target Class I terminal, and forwards the application instructions to the smart gateway 102, thereby realizing control of the smart home appliances.
  • the Class II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through a voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, it uses the method of the embodiment of the present application. The decision is made to obtain the control method of the target Class I terminal, and the application instructions are forwarded to the smart gateway 102, thereby realizing control of the smart home appliances.
  • multi-dimensional historical data related to user operations can be recorded in the cloud platform server or smart gateway, including multiple dimensions such as user, time, location, context and control method itself, forming a rule base as a Basis for predicting user intent.
  • the matching target control rules are screened in the rule base, and smart home appliance control instructions are generated and issued. Then proactively provide users with smart home services, enhance the level of home intelligence, and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the device control method in this embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the process of the device control method may include the following steps:
  • control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
  • control trigger information may generally refer to information used to trigger device control.
  • the control trigger information may be voice information or text information including preset keywords, or the control trigger information may be information including preset keywords. Certain gestures or posture information of other postures, etc.
  • control trigger information may include at least two of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
  • the user identification may be the user's voice identification, face identification or other information that can identify the user. Different users may have different personalized needs, so using user identification as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet users' personalized needs.
  • the time information can refer to the time information for obtaining the control trigger information, which can be in the format of "year, month, day, hour, minute, and second", and can also include special date marks such as holidays and anniversaries. At different times, the same keywords may correspond to different user needs. Therefore, using time information as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet the personalized needs of users.
  • the location information may refer to the location of the user when the control trigger information is obtained.
  • the location information may include specific room information, such as living room, bedroom or kitchen, etc.
  • the location information may also include the administrative division (province/city/district) where the user is located and the community/building/unit/room number, etc.
  • the same keyword may correspond to different user needs. For example, in the bathroom, if the user says "It's so cold,” he may want to turn on the bathroom heater. In the living room, if the user says "It's so cold,” he may want to turn on the bathroom heater. I hope to turn on the air conditioner for cooling. Therefore, using location information as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet the personalized needs of users.
  • Context information can refer to text information obtained by parsing speech or gestures.
  • context information may also include one or more of environmental information, user status information, or scene information.
  • Environmental information includes, for example, weather, indoor temperature and humidity, etc.
  • user status information includes, for example, emotions, actions, language, etc.
  • scenes includes, for example, parties, dining, etc.
  • the same keyword may correspond to different user needs. Therefore, using context information as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet the personalized needs of users.
  • control trigger information can be obtained through any device itself, or the control information can be obtained from other devices.
  • the application examples are not specifically limited.
  • the embodiment of the present application obtains multi-dimensional control trigger information, based on the multi-dimensional control trigger information, the user's intention can be judged more comprehensively and accurately to meet the user's personalized needs.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes any user at any time and any location based on any control rule. A method of controlling one or more controlled devices that is allowed by context information.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records.
  • the control rules are obtained by analyzing the user's historical operation data.
  • the user's historical operation data can be used to reflect: a certain user By issuing a certain instruction at a certain time and a certain location, the control device obtains contextual information, and adopts the control method allowed by the user to control smart home and other devices.
  • Control rules may include correspondence between user identification, time information, location information, context information, control methods, etc.
  • the preset rule library can be queried to find the control method that conforms to the user's habits.
  • the first target control rule is consistent with the user identification, time information, location information and context information in the control trigger information.
  • the first target control rule can accurately control the device based on user needs.
  • Controlling equipment according to the control method in the first target control rule can achieve precise control, meet user needs, and meet user personalized needs.
  • multi-dimensional control trigger information is obtained, and the corresponding first target control rule is obtained by querying the rule library based on the control trigger information.
  • the device is controlled according to the control method in the first control rule, which can target the user's needs. Personalized needs provide a more precise control method, and the device control method is more intelligent, improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a more specific device control method in this embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the process of this specific device control method may include the following steps:
  • control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
  • control trigger information may come from the smart device, and the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on the user's voice analysis.
  • the smart device can be a smart home with a voice collection device or a terminal with a voice collection device, and can obtain control trigger information based on the analysis of the user's voice instructions.
  • step S301 please refer to the description of step S201, and will not be described again here.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes any user at any time and any location based on any The method of controlling one or more controlled devices that context information allows to perform.
  • querying based on control trigger information in a preset rule database may include: sending control trigger information to a cloud device for querying in the rule database in the cloud device.
  • a cloud device for querying in the rule database in the cloud device.
  • a smart home with a voice collection device or a terminal with a voice collection device obtains control trigger information based on the user's voice command.
  • the cloud device that receives the control trigger information can query the rule base in the manner of S202.
  • the cloud device can be an intelligent gateway or a cloud platform server, which is used for the storage of the rule base and the control of the device.
  • the smart device obtains the control trigger information in the two scenarios, and queries the preset rule library of the cloud device based on the control trigger information.
  • step S302 please refer to the description of step S202, and will not be described again here.
  • step S303 For the relevant description of step S303, please refer to the description of step S203, and will not be described again here.
  • control rules After performing device control according to the control method in the first target control rule, if within a preset time period, information indicating blocking the control method in the first target control rule is obtained, and the execution is different from the first target If there is a new control method in the control rules, the control rules including user identification, time information, location information, context information and the new control method are entered in the rule base, and the original first target is deleted in the rule base. Control rules.
  • information about the control mode in the first target control rule is blocked, including the user performing operations different from the control mode, the user actively interrupting the control process, etc.
  • the smart air conditioner raises the temperature to 25°C according to the control method in the first control rule, and the user then raises the temperature to 27°C; or the smart TV plays a variety show according to the control method in the first control rule, and the user then turns off the TV.
  • the new control method described in step S304 may be an operation performed by the user to prevent device control within a predetermined time period. For example, after Xiao Ming said "cold" in the living room, the smart air conditioner raised the temperature to 25°C according to the control method in the first control rule. Xiao Ming then raised the temperature to 27°C. 'Turn on the living room air conditioner and set the heating temperature to 27°C' is the new control method. "User 'Xiao Ming' + location 'living room' + context 'cold' ⁇ control method 'turn on the living room air conditioner and set the heating temperature to 27°C' ' is the new control rule.
  • the original first target control rule may be one or more control rules obtained based on the user's historical operation records. For example, after Xiao Ming said "cold" in the living room, the smart air conditioner raised the temperature to 25°C according to the control method in the first control rule. “User ‘Xiao Ming’ + location ‘living room’ + context ‘cold’ ⁇ control method ‘turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 25°C’ is the original first target control rule.
  • the original current first target control rule is entered in the rule base; when within the preset time period
  • the user identification, time information, and location are entered in the rule base.
  • Information, context information and control rules of new control methods, and deleting the original rules can continuously optimize the rule base and make the first target control rules more suitable for users' personal needs.
  • the second target control rule is determined among multiple pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identification, time information, location information and context information, and the device is controlled according to the control method in the second target control rule. ;
  • the priority of location information and user identification is higher than the priority of time information and context information.
  • the undetermined control rule is a control rule that is partially consistent with the control trigger information in terms of user identification, time information, location information and context information but does not completely correspond. If the pending control rules are not queried, user intention prediction cannot be made, and the control rules in the rule base cannot be used to control the device.
  • the second target control rule is determined in the undetermined control rules according to the priority of each information dimension. Determining the second target control rule can find the one closest to the user's needs when the first target control rule cannot be queried. Control rules make the control method more intelligent.
  • step S305 the control trigger information rule base of "user 'Xiao Ming', time '16:00', location 'living room', context 'so cold'” has not been queried.
  • the query yields multiple pending control rules, as shown in the following table.
  • control methods of the four multi-dimensional data units are not uniform, according to the priority, the location "living room” is first added as a filtering condition, and two multi-dimensional data units with serial numbers 1 and 4 are obtained. The “control methods” are still inconsistent; Continue to add the user “Xiao Ming” as the filtering condition to obtain the only multi-dimensional data unit, and then use the “control method” of this unit - “turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 26°C" as the user operation prediction result.
  • the cloud device generates and issues living room air conditioning control instructions based on the prediction results.
  • the rule database does not find a matching first target control rule, and a pending control rule is obtained by querying the rule database.
  • the bathroom heater control instructions are generated and issued according to the rules, and the bathroom heater performs corresponding operations according to the instructions.
  • control rules include user identification, time information, location information, context information and the control method in the second target control rule.
  • entering a new control rule in the rule base can increase the richness of the rule base, and can Better meet the needs of different users in different scenarios.
  • the entries in the library include user identification, time information, location information, context information and control rules for new control methods.
  • the rule base when information that blocks the control method in the second target control rule is obtained within a preset time period, and the user executes a new control method that is different from the control method in the second target control rule, in By entering the control rules of new control methods into the rule base and deleting the original rules, the rule base can be continuously optimized to make the control rules more in line with the user's personal needs.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rule base.
  • the rule base can also be understood as a multi-dimensional data unit, including one or more control rules based on the user's multi-dimensional historical operation records. Control rules are obtained by analyzing the user's historical operation data. Each control rule includes the control method for one or more controlled devices that any user is allowed to perform at any time and at any location based on any context information. Filter matching control rules in the rule base based on the control trigger information, use the included control method as the control method prediction result, and obtain the information used by the user to indicate the control method in the blocking target control rule, that is, the feedback in the schematic diagram link, optimize the control method to continuously optimize the rule base, make the control rules more accurate and meet the personalized needs of users.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment control device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the equipment control device 500 may include:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to obtain control trigger information.
  • the control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
  • the processing module 502 is configured to query a preset rule base based on the control trigger information.
  • the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes any control rule performed by any user at any time. Location is based on the manner in which control of one or more controlled devices is allowed by any contextual information.
  • the control module 503 is configured to perform device control according to the control method in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule database.
  • control module 503 is specifically configured to query the first target control rule according to the first target control rule when the first target control rule is consistent with the user identification, time information, location information and context information in the control trigger information. Control the device using the control method in .
  • the device may also include a storage module 504.
  • the storage module 504 is specifically configured to obtain the information for the device within a preset time period after controlling the device according to the control method in the first target control rule.
  • Information indicating blocking the control method in the first target control rule, and executing a new control method that is different from the control method in the first target control rule, is entered in the rule base including user identification, time information, location information, and context. information and control rules of the new control method, and delete the original first target control rules in the rule base.
  • the processing module 502 is also configured to query the rule library to obtain multiple pending control rules when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not found in the rule library; the pending control rules is consistent with part of the information in the control trigger information.
  • the second target control rule is determined among the multiple pending control rules.
  • Device control is performed according to the control method in the second target control rule.
  • the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identification are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
  • the storage module 504 is also configured to perform device control according to the control method in the second target control rule, if no information indicating blocking the second target control rule is obtained within a preset time period.
  • the control rules including user identification, time information, location information, context information and the control method in the second target control rule are entered in the rule base.
  • the storage module 504 is also configured to: after controlling the equipment according to the control method in the second target control rule, if within a preset time period, an instruction indicating blocking the second target control rule is obtained. information on the control method, and implement a new control method that is different from the control method in the second target control rule, then enter the control including user identification, time information, location information, context information and the new control method in the rule base rule.
  • the receiving module 501 is specifically configured to receive control trigger information from the smart device, where the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on the user's voice analysis.
  • the processing module 502 is specifically configured to query the rule base in the cloud device after sending the control trigger information to the cloud device.
  • the equipment control device provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution of the equipment control method in any of the above embodiments. Its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar to those of the equipment control method. Please refer to the equipment control method. The implementation principles and beneficial effects will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic device 600 may include: at least one processor 601 and a memory 602 .
  • Memory 602 is used to store programs.
  • the program may include program code, which includes computer operating instructions.
  • the memory 602 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
  • the processor 601 is configured to execute computer execution instructions stored in the memory 602 to implement the device control method described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or a device configured to implement the embodiments of the present application. Multiple integrated circuits.
  • the electronic device may be, for example, a terminal, a server, or other electronic device with a processing function.
  • the electronic device 600 may also include a communication interface 603.
  • the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are implemented independently, the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 can be connected to each other through a bus and complete communication with each other.
  • the bus can be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc., but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are integrated on one chip, the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 can communicate through the internal interface.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) ), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and the program instructions are used in the methods in the above embodiments.
  • This application also provides a program product, the program product includes execution instructions, and the execution instructions are stored in a readable storage medium. At least one processor of the electronic device can read the execution instruction from the readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the execution instruction so that the electronic device implements the device control method provided by the various embodiments described above.

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Abstract

A device control method and a related apparatus. The method comprises: acquiring control trigger information (S201), the control trigger information comprising at least two of a user identifier, time information, location information, or context information; querying a preset rule library according to the control trigger information (S202), the rule library comprising one or more control rules based on a historical operation record of a user, any control rule comprising a control means for one or more controlled devices, which may be executed by any user on the basis of any context information, at any location, and at any time; and when a first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule library, performing device control according to the control means in the first target control rule (S203).

Description

设备控制方法和相关装置Equipment control methods and related devices
本申请要求于2022年05月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210528694.0、申请名称为“设备控制方法和相关装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on May 16, 2022, with the application number 202210528694.0 and the application title "Equipment Control Method and Related Devices", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及智能家居控制技术领域,具体涉及一种设备控制方法和相关装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of smart home control technology, and specifically relate to an equipment control method and related devices.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能终端技术的发展,越来越多的智能家居得到应用。智能家居可以基于用户的语音指令被控制,也可以基于智能家居中的传感器采集环境参数,基于环境参数实现自动控制。With the development of smart terminal technology, more and more smart homes are being applied. Smart homes can be controlled based on the user's voice commands, or they can collect environmental parameters based on sensors in the smart home, and realize automatic control based on the environmental parameters.
例如,一种实现中,当用户说‘热’时,空调自动打开制冷;另一种实现中,当PM2.5浓度>100时,空气净化器自动开启。For example, in one implementation, when the user says "hot", the air conditioner automatically turns on cooling; in another implementation, when the PM2.5 concentration is >100, the air purifier automatically turns on.
但是,上述控制方式中,总是出现智能家居的控制策略不符合用户意图的情况,造成用户体验较差。However, in the above control methods, there are always situations where the smart home control strategy does not meet the user's intention, resulting in poor user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决相关技术中智能家居的控制策略不符合用户意图、造成用户体验较差的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种设备控制方法和相关装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problem in related technologies that the control strategy of smart home does not meet the user's intention and results in poor user experience, embodiments of the present application provide a device control method and related devices.
本申请实施例提供了一种设备控制方法,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a device control method, the method includes:
获取控制触发信息,所述控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种。Obtain control trigger information, which includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
根据所述控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,所述规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条所述控 制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式。Query in a preset rule base based on the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any one of the control rules includes any user's actions at any time. Location is based on the manner in which control of one or more controlled devices is allowed by any contextual information.
在所述规则库中查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule database, the device is controlled according to the control mode in the first target control rule.
本申请实施例还提供了一种设备控制装置,包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides an equipment control device, including:
接收模块,设置为获取控制触发信息,所述控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种。The receiving module is configured to obtain control trigger information, where the control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
处理模块,设置为根据所述控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,所述规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条所述控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式。A processing module configured to query a preset rule base based on the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any one of the control rules includes any user A control method for one or more controlled devices that is allowed to be executed based on any context information at any time and at any location.
控制模块,设置为在所述规则库中查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。The control module is configured to perform device control according to the control method in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor.
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令。The memory stores computer-executable instructions.
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,实现上述任一种可选技术方案中所述的设备控制方法。The processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to implement the device control method described in any of the above optional technical solutions.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现上述任一种可选技术方案中所述的设备控制方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, any of the above optional technical solutions can be implemented. The device control method described.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述任一种可选技术方案中所述的设备控制方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the device control method described in any of the above optional technical solutions.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本申请实施例提供的一种设备控制方法,通过获取控制触发信息,控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种;根据控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一 上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式;在规则库中查询到与控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device control method provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains control trigger information, and the control trigger information includes at least two of user identification, time information, location information or context information; according to the control The trigger information is queried in the preset rule base. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes what is allowed by any user at any time and at any location based on any contextual information. The executed control method for one or more controlled devices; when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, the device is controlled according to the control method in the first target control rule.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, It is said that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例适用的场景示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene applicable to the embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的设备控制方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a device control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的更具体的设备控制方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a more specific device control method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的规则库示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rule base provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种设备控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本申请的技术原理,并非旨在限制本申请的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其做出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present application and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific application scenarios.
其次,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或构件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。Secondly, it should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for convenience. Descriptions are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the present application.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
随着智慧家庭技术的发展,家电设备的控制方式也日趋多样化、智能化,力图通过预测用户需求,主动为用户提供个性化的服务。目前,用户可以通过语音实现对智能家居的控制。例如,方式1:用户主动发送家电控制指令,指令中明确指出所要操作的智能家电设备及具体功能,智能家电设备根据用户的控制指令执行相关的控制流程。方式2:用户发出的家电控制指令未明确指出目标家电设备及具体功能,或者用户未主动发送控制指令,而是由智能网关或云平台服务器根据预设逻辑,推理用户需求。这种情况下,智能网关或云平台服务器需要根据用户需求,结合设备模型进行推理分析,获取能够提供用户所需服务的智能家电设备及其需要控制的具体功能。With the development of smart home technology, the control methods of home appliances are becoming increasingly diversified and intelligent, trying to proactively provide users with personalized services by anticipating user needs. Currently, users can control smart homes through voice. For example, method 1: The user actively sends home appliance control instructions. The instructions clearly indicate the smart home appliances to be operated and their specific functions. The smart home appliances execute relevant control processes according to the user's control instructions. Method 2: The home appliance control command issued by the user does not clearly indicate the target home appliance device and specific functions, or the user does not actively send the control command. Instead, the smart gateway or cloud platform server infers the user's needs based on preset logic. In this case, the smart gateway or cloud platform server needs to perform inference analysis based on user needs and combined with the device model to obtain smart home appliances that can provide the services required by the user and the specific functions that need to be controlled.
在智能家居使用场景下,用户的需求多种多样,当前技术的自动控制策略通常基于单个维度的预设规则完成,例如在温度降低到一定温度时都打开空调,而不去考虑位置、用户、时间等其他维度,判断依据不够全面,因此无法准确判断用户意图,用户使用体验感较差。所以基于多个维度的预设规则去预测用户的控制意图具有重要意义。In smart home usage scenarios, users have diverse needs. Current automatic control strategies are usually based on preset rules in a single dimension, such as turning on the air conditioner when the temperature drops to a certain temperature, regardless of location, user, In other dimensions such as time, the basis for judgment is not comprehensive enough, so the user's intention cannot be accurately judged, and the user experience is poor. Therefore, it is of great significance to predict users' control intentions based on preset rules in multiple dimensions.
本申请实施例提供了一种设备控制方法和相关装置,可以基于与用户操作相关的多维历史数据,智能预测用户的意图,这样得到的用于控制设备的控制方式更能贴合用户意图,满足用户的个性化需求。Embodiments of the present application provide an equipment control method and related devices, which can intelligently predict the user's intention based on multi-dimensional historical data related to user operations. The control method obtained in this way for controlling the equipment can better fit the user's intention and satisfy the user's intention. Users’ individual needs.
本申请实施例所适用的场景示意图,如图1所示。A schematic diagram of the scenario applicable to the embodiment of this application is shown in Figure 1.
参见图1,该智能家居设备控制的相关装置包括I类终端101,智能网关102,云平台服务器103和II类终端104。该I类终端101与家庭智能网关102或云平台服务器103间可以通过有线或无线的方式进行通信,该II类终端104和家庭智能网关102或云平台服务器103之间可以通过有线或无线的方式进行通信。Referring to Figure 1, the relevant devices controlled by the smart home equipment include a Class I terminal 101, a smart gateway 102, a cloud platform server 103 and a Class II terminal 104. The type I terminal 101 can communicate with the home smart gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 in a wired or wireless manner. The type II terminal 104 can communicate with the home smart gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 in a wired or wireless manner. communicate.
需要说明的是,该I类终端101可以为有语音采集装置的智能家居或没有语音采集装置的智能家居;如智能电视、智能空调、智能冰箱等;该智能网关102或云平台服务器103为此控制系统的控制中 心,内部可以部署智能决策单元,用于用户意图预测;该II类终端104可以为有语音采集装置的终端,可以收集用户语音指令,如麦克风、智能手机等。It should be noted that the Type I terminal 101 can be a smart home with a voice collection device or a smart home without a voice collection device; such as a smart TV, a smart air conditioner, a smart refrigerator, etc.; the smart gateway 102 or the cloud platform server 103 is for this purpose. The control center of the control system can deploy an intelligent decision-making unit internally for predicting user intentions; the Type II terminal 104 can be a terminal with a voice collection device that can collect user voice instructions, such as a microphone, a smartphone, etc.
在图1的场景中,本申请实施例可以有8种可能的实现方式。In the scenario of Figure 1, the embodiment of this application can be implemented in 8 possible ways.
第一种可能的实现方式中,有语音采集装置的I类终端101通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给智能网关102,智能网关对语音信息进行识别处理,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In the first possible implementation, the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102. The intelligent gateway performs recognition processing on the voice information. Based on the embodiments of this application The method decision-making method is used to obtain the control method of the target Class I terminal, thereby realizing the control of smart home appliances.
第二种可能的实现方式中,II类终端104通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给智能网关102,智能网关对语音信息进行识别处理,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In the second possible implementation manner, the type II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102. The intelligent gateway performs recognition and processing on the voice information, and the decision is obtained based on the method of the embodiment of the present application. Target Class I terminal control method to achieve control of smart home appliances.
第三种可能的实现方式中,有语音采集装置的I类终端101通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给智能网关102,智能网关对语音信息进行识别处理后,向云平台服务器请求历史数据或相应的控制策略,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In the third possible implementation, the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102. After the intelligent gateway recognizes and processes the voice information, it sends it to the cloud platform server. Request historical data or corresponding control strategies, and determine the control method for the target Class I terminal based on the method decision in the embodiment of this application, thereby realizing control of the smart home appliances.
第四种可能的实现方式中,II类终端104通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给智能网关102,智能网关对语音信息进行识别处理后,向云平台服务器请求历史数据或相应的控制策略,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In the fourth possible implementation manner, the type II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device and sends the instructions to the intelligent gateway 102. After the intelligent gateway recognizes and processes the voice information, it requests historical data or corresponding data from the cloud platform server. Based on the control strategy of the embodiments of this application, the control method for the target Class I terminal is determined, thereby achieving control of the smart home appliances.
第五种可能的实现方式中,有语音采集装置的I类终端101通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给云平台服务器103,云平台服务器对语音信息进行识别处理后,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In the fifth possible implementation, the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, based on this The method of the application embodiment determines the control method for the target Class I terminal, thereby achieving control of the smart home appliances.
第六种可能的实现方式中,II类终端104通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给云平台服务器103,云平台服务 器对语音信息进行识别处理后,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In a sixth possible implementation, the Class II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through a voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, it uses the method of the embodiment of the present application. The decision is made to obtain the control method of the target Class I terminal, thereby realizing the control of smart home appliances.
第七种可能的实现方式中,有语音采集装置的I类终端101通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给云平台服务器103,云平台服务器对语音信息进行识别处理后,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,并将应用指令转发给智能网关102,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In the seventh possible implementation manner, the Class I terminal 101 with a voice collection device collects the user's voice instructions through the voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, based on this The method of the application embodiment determines the control mode of the target Class I terminal, and forwards the application instructions to the smart gateway 102, thereby realizing control of the smart home appliances.
第八种可能的实现方式中,II类终端104通过语音采集装置采集用户语音指令,并将指令发送给云平台服务器103,云平台服务器对语音信息进行识别处理后,基于本申请实施例的方法决策得到对目标I类终端的控制方式,并将应用指令转发给智能网关102,从而实现对智能家电设备的控制。In an eighth possible implementation, the Class II terminal 104 collects the user's voice instructions through a voice collection device, and sends the instructions to the cloud platform server 103. After the cloud platform server recognizes and processes the voice information, it uses the method of the embodiment of the present application. The decision is made to obtain the control method of the target Class I terminal, and the application instructions are forwarded to the smart gateway 102, thereby realizing control of the smart home appliances.
综上,本申请实施例中,可以在云平台服务器或智能网关中记录与用户操作相关的多维历史数据,包括用户、时间、位置、上下文及控制方式本身等多个维度,形成规则库,作为预测用户意图的依据。根据控制触发信息,在规则库中筛选匹配的目标控制规则,生成智能家电设备控制指令并下发。进而主动为用户提供智能家居服务,提升家居智能化水平,改善用户体验。In summary, in the embodiments of this application, multi-dimensional historical data related to user operations can be recorded in the cloud platform server or smart gateway, including multiple dimensions such as user, time, location, context and control method itself, forming a rule base as a Basis for predicting user intent. Based on the control trigger information, the matching target control rules are screened in the rule base, and smart home appliance control instructions are generated and issued. Then proactively provide users with smart home services, enhance the level of home intelligence, and improve user experience.
下面,将通过具体的实施例对本申请提供的设备控制方法和相关装置进行详细的说明。可以理解的是,下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。Below, the equipment control method and related devices provided by this application will be described in detail through specific embodiments. It can be understood that the following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments.
在本申请实施例中提供了一种设备控制的方法,图2是本申请实施例设备控制方法的流程图。如图2所示,该设备控制方法的流程可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment of the present application, a device control method is provided. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the device control method in this embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the process of the device control method may include the following steps:
S201、获取控制触发信息,控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种。S201. Obtain control trigger information. The control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
本申请实施例中,控制触发信息可以泛指用于触发进行设备控制的信息,例如控制触发信息可以为包括预先设定的关键字的语音信息或文字信息,或者控制触发信息可以为包括预先设定的手势或其他姿势的姿势信息等。In the embodiment of the present application, the control trigger information may generally refer to information used to trigger device control. For example, the control trigger information may be voice information or text information including preset keywords, or the control trigger information may be information including preset keywords. Certain gestures or posture information of other postures, etc.
示例性的,控制触发信息中可以包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种。For example, the control trigger information may include at least two of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
用户标识可以是用户的声音标识、人脸标识或其他能够标识用户的信息。不同的用户可能有不同的个性化需求,因此将用户标识作为后续得到控制方式的依据,可以更好的满足用户个性化需求。The user identification may be the user's voice identification, face identification or other information that can identify the user. Different users may have different personalized needs, so using user identification as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet users' personalized needs.
时间信息可以是指得到控制触发信息的时间信息,可采用“年月日时分秒”格式,还可包括节假日、纪念日等特殊日期标识。不同的时间中,相同的关键字可能对应有不同的用户需求,因此将时间信息作为后续得到控制方式的依据,可以更好的满足用户个性化需求。The time information can refer to the time information for obtaining the control trigger information, which can be in the format of "year, month, day, hour, minute, and second", and can also include special date marks such as holidays and anniversaries. At different times, the same keywords may correspond to different user needs. Therefore, using time information as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet the personalized needs of users.
位置信息可以指得到控制触发信息时用户所处的位置。例如,位置信息可以包括具体房间信息,比如客厅、卧室或厨房等,位置信息还可包括用户所在的行政区划(省/市/区)及小区/楼宇/单元/房间号等。不同的位置中,相同的关键字可能对应有不同的用户需求,例如,在浴室中,用户说“好冷啊”,可能是希望开浴霸,在客厅中,用户说“好冷啊”,可能是希望开空调制冷。因此将位置信息作为后续得到控制方式的依据,可以更好的满足用户个性化需求。The location information may refer to the location of the user when the control trigger information is obtained. For example, the location information may include specific room information, such as living room, bedroom or kitchen, etc. The location information may also include the administrative division (province/city/district) where the user is located and the community/building/unit/room number, etc. In different locations, the same keyword may correspond to different user needs. For example, in the bathroom, if the user says "It's so cold," he may want to turn on the bathroom heater. In the living room, if the user says "It's so cold," he may want to turn on the bathroom heater. I hope to turn on the air conditioner for cooling. Therefore, using location information as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet the personalized needs of users.
上下文信息可以指解析语音或手势等得到的文字信息。可能的实现中,上下文信息还可以包括环境信息、用户状态信息或场景信息的一种或多种,环境信息例如包括天气、室内温湿度等;用户状态信息例如包括情绪、动作、语言等;场景信息例如包括聚会、就餐等。不同的上下文信息中,相同的关键字可能对应有不同的用户需求,因此将上下文信息作为后续得到控制方式的依据,可以更好的满足用户个性化需求。Context information can refer to text information obtained by parsing speech or gestures. In possible implementations, context information may also include one or more of environmental information, user status information, or scene information. Environmental information includes, for example, weather, indoor temperature and humidity, etc.; user status information includes, for example, emotions, actions, language, etc.; scenes. Information includes, for example, parties, dining, etc. In different context information, the same keyword may correspond to different user needs. Therefore, using context information as the basis for subsequent control methods can better meet the personalized needs of users.
本申请实施例中,可以在如图1所述的任一种设备得到用户的语音指令或手势指令时,通过该任一种设备自己获得控制触发信息,或者,从其他设备获得控制信息,本申请实施例不作具体限定。In the embodiment of the present application, when any device as shown in Figure 1 obtains the user's voice instruction or gesture instruction, the control trigger information can be obtained through any device itself, or the control information can be obtained from other devices. The application examples are not specifically limited.
因为本申请实施例获取的是多维度的控制触发信息,因此,基于该多维度的控制触发信息后续可以更全面、更准确的判断用户的意图,满足用户的个性化需求。Because the embodiment of the present application obtains multi-dimensional control trigger information, based on the multi-dimensional control trigger information, the user's intention can be judged more comprehensively and accurately to meet the user's personalized needs.
S202、根据控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录得到的一种或多种控制规则,任一条控制 规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式。S202. Query in the preset rule base according to the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes any user at any time and any location based on any control rule. A method of controlling one or more controlled devices that is allowed by context information.
本申请实施例中,规则库包括基于用户历史操作记录得到的一种或多种控制规则,控制规则是通过对用户的历史操作数据分析得到的,用户的历史操作数据可以用于反映:某用户在某时间某位置通过发出某种指令使得控制设备得到上下文信息,并采取了用户允许的控制方式对智能家居等设备进行控制。控制规则可以包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息和控制方式等的对应关系。In the embodiment of this application, the rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. The control rules are obtained by analyzing the user's historical operation data. The user's historical operation data can be used to reflect: a certain user By issuing a certain instruction at a certain time and a certain location, the control device obtains contextual information, and adopts the control method allowed by the user to control smart home and other devices. Control rules may include correspondence between user identification, time information, location information, context information, control methods, etc.
根据控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,可以查询到符合用户习惯的控制方式。According to the control trigger information, the preset rule library can be queried to find the control method that conforms to the user's habits.
S203、在规则库中查询到与控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。S203. When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule database, control the device according to the control method in the first target control rule.
本申请实施例中,第一目标控制规则与控制触发信息中的用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息均一致。第一目标控制规则可以精准的基于用户需求实现对设备的控制。In the embodiment of the present application, the first target control rule is consistent with the user identification, time information, location information and context information in the control trigger information. The first target control rule can accurately control the device based on user needs.
根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制,可以实现精准控制,契合用户需求,满足用户个性化需求。Controlling equipment according to the control method in the first target control rule can achieve precise control, meet user needs, and meet user personalized needs.
本申请实施例中,获取多维度的控制触发信息,并基于控制触发信息在规则库中查询得到对应的第一目标控制规则,根据第一控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制,可以针对用户的个性化需求给出更精准的控制方式,设备控制方法更智能,提升用户使用体验感。In the embodiment of the present application, multi-dimensional control trigger information is obtained, and the corresponding first target control rule is obtained by querying the rule library based on the control trigger information. The device is controlled according to the control method in the first control rule, which can target the user's needs. Personalized needs provide a more precise control method, and the device control method is more intelligent, improving the user experience.
在本申请实施例中提供了一种更具体的设备控制的方法,图3是本申请实施例一种更具体的设备控制方法的流程图。如图3所示,该具体设备控制方法的流程可以包括如下步骤:A more specific device control method is provided in this embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 is a flow chart of a more specific device control method in this embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the process of this specific device control method may include the following steps:
S301、获取控制触发信息,控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种。S301. Obtain control trigger information. The control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
本申请实施例中,控制触发信息可以来自智能设备,控制触发信息为智能设备基于用户的语音分析得到的。In the embodiment of this application, the control trigger information may come from the smart device, and the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on the user's voice analysis.
智能设备可以是有语音采集装置的智能家居或有语音采集装置的终端,能够基于用户的语音指令分析得到控制触发信息。The smart device can be a smart home with a voice collection device or a terminal with a voice collection device, and can obtain control trigger information based on the analysis of the user's voice instructions.
为便于理解,下面通过两个具体的应用场景,对本申请实施例提出的设备控制方法进行阐述。For ease of understanding, the device control method proposed in the embodiment of the present application is described below through two specific application scenarios.
第一种具体的场景中与S301相对应的部分,16:00时,小明在客厅说了一句“真冷啊”,获取控制触发信息为:用户标识“小明”、时间信息“16:00”、位置信息“客厅”、上下文信息“真冷啊”。In the first specific scenario corresponding to S301, at 16:00, Xiao Ming said "It's so cold" in the living room, and the control trigger information obtained is: user ID "Xiao Ming", time information "16:00" , location information "living room", context information "it's so cold".
第二种具体的场景中与S301相对应的部分,22:00时,妈妈在浴室说了一句“好冷”,获取控制触发信息为:用户标识“妈妈”、时间信息“22:00”、位置信息“浴室”、上下文信息“好冷”。In the second specific scenario corresponding to S301, at 22:00, mother said "It's so cold" in the bathroom, and the control trigger information obtained is: user identification "Mom", time information "22:00", Location information "bathroom", contextual information "so cold".
步骤S301的其他相关说明参照步骤S201的描述即可,此处不再赘述。For other relevant descriptions of step S301, please refer to the description of step S201, and will not be described again here.
S302、根据控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式。S302. Query in the preset rule base according to the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes any user at any time and any location based on any The method of controlling one or more controlled devices that context information allows to perform.
本申请实施例中,在预设的规则库中根据控制触发信息进行查询,可以包括:向云端设备发送控制触发信息,用于在云端设备中的规则库中查询。例如,有语音采集装置的智能家居或有语音采集装置的终端基于用户的语音指令获取到控制触发信息,接收到控制触发信息的云端设备可参照S202的方式在规则库中进行查询。In this embodiment of the present application, querying based on control trigger information in a preset rule database may include: sending control trigger information to a cloud device for querying in the rule database in the cloud device. For example, a smart home with a voice collection device or a terminal with a voice collection device obtains control trigger information based on the user's voice command. The cloud device that receives the control trigger information can query the rule base in the manner of S202.
其中,云端设备可以是智能网关或云平台服务器,用于规则库的存储和设备的控制。Among them, the cloud device can be an intelligent gateway or a cloud platform server, which is used for the storage of the rule base and the control of the device.
S301中描述的两种具体的场景中与S302相对应的部分,在两种场景下由智能设备获取到控制触发信息,根据控制触发信息在云端设备的预设规则库中进行查询。For the part corresponding to S302 in the two specific scenarios described in S301, the smart device obtains the control trigger information in the two scenarios, and queries the preset rule library of the cloud device based on the control trigger information.
步骤S302的其他相关说明参照步骤S202的描述即可,此处不再赘述。For other relevant descriptions of step S302, please refer to the description of step S202, and will not be described again here.
S303、在规则库中查询到与控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。S303. When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is found in the rule database, control the device according to the control method in the first target control rule.
步骤S303的相关说明参照步骤S203的描述即可,此处不再赘述。For the relevant description of step S303, please refer to the description of step S203, and will not be described again here.
S304、根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及新的控制方式的控制规则,并在规则库中删除原有第一目标控制规则。S304. After performing device control according to the control method in the first target control rule, if within a preset time period, information indicating blocking the control method in the first target control rule is obtained, and the execution is different from the first target If there is a new control method in the control rules, the control rules including user identification, time information, location information, context information and the new control method are entered in the rule base, and the original first target is deleted in the rule base. Control rules.
本申请实施例中,阻止第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,包括用户进行与控制方式不同的操作、用户主动中断控制进程等。例如,智能空调根据第一控制规则中的控制方式调高温度至25℃,用户随后调高温度至27℃;或智能电视根据第一控制规则中的控制方式播放综艺节目,用户随后关闭电视。In the embodiment of the present application, information about the control mode in the first target control rule is blocked, including the user performing operations different from the control mode, the user actively interrupting the control process, etc. For example, the smart air conditioner raises the temperature to 25°C according to the control method in the first control rule, and the user then raises the temperature to 27°C; or the smart TV plays a variety show according to the control method in the first control rule, and the user then turns off the TV.
步骤S304中描述的新的控制方式,可以是用户在预定时间段内,为阻止设备控制所进行的操作。例如,小明在客厅说“冷”后,智能空调根据第一控制规则中的控制方式调高温度至25℃,小明随后调高温度至27℃。‘开客厅空调,制热温度设为27℃’即为新的控制方式,“用户‘小明’+位置‘客厅’+上下文‘冷’→控制方式‘开客厅空调,制热温度设为27℃’即为新的控制规则。The new control method described in step S304 may be an operation performed by the user to prevent device control within a predetermined time period. For example, after Xiao Ming said "cold" in the living room, the smart air conditioner raised the temperature to 25°C according to the control method in the first control rule. Xiao Ming then raised the temperature to 27°C. 'Turn on the living room air conditioner and set the heating temperature to 27℃' is the new control method. "User 'Xiao Ming' + location 'living room' + context 'cold' → control method 'turn on the living room air conditioner and set the heating temperature to 27℃' ' is the new control rule.
原有第一目标控制规则,可以是基于用户历史操作记录得到的一种或多种控制规则。例如,小明在客厅说“冷”后,智能空调根据第一控制规则中的控制方式调高温度至25℃。“用户‘小明’+位置‘客厅’+上下文‘冷’→控制方式‘开客厅空调,制热温度设为25℃’即为原有第一目标控制规则。The original first target control rule may be one or more control rules obtained based on the user's historical operation records. For example, after Xiao Ming said "cold" in the living room, the smart air conditioner raised the temperature to 25°C according to the control method in the first control rule. “User ‘Xiao Ming’ + location ‘living room’ + context ‘cold’ → control method ‘turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 25°C’ is the original first target control rule.
本申请实施例中,当在预设时间段内未获取到阻止第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,则在规则库中录入原有当前第一目标控制规则;当在预设时间段内获取到阻止第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及用户执行不同于第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式时,在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及新的控制方式的控制规则,并删除原有规则,可以不断优化规则库,使第一目标控制规则更贴合用户的个人需求。In the embodiment of the present application, when the information that prevents the control method in the first target control rule is not obtained within the preset time period, the original current first target control rule is entered in the rule base; when within the preset time period When the information that prevents the control method in the first target control rule is obtained, and the user executes a new control method that is different from the control method in the first target control rule, the user identification, time information, and location are entered in the rule base. Information, context information and control rules of new control methods, and deleting the original rules, can continuously optimize the rule base and make the first target control rules more suitable for users' personal needs.
S305、在规则库中未查询到与控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,在规则库中查询得到多条待定控制规则;待定控制规则中与控制触发信息中的部分信息一致。S305. When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not found in the rule base, multiple pending control rules are obtained by querying in the rule base; some of the information in the pending control rules is consistent with the control trigger information.
本申请实施例中,根据用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息各自的优先级,在多条待定控制规则中确定第二目标控制规则,根据第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制;位置信息的优先级和用户标识的优先级,高于时间信息的优先级和上下文信息的优先级。In the embodiment of the present application, the second target control rule is determined among multiple pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identification, time information, location information and context information, and the device is controlled according to the control method in the second target control rule. ;The priority of location information and user identification is higher than the priority of time information and context information.
其中,待定控制规则是与控制触发信息在用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息上部分一致但不完全对应的控制规则。如果未查询到待定控制规则,则无法进行用户意图预测,不能利用规则库中的控制规则对设备进行控制。Among them, the undetermined control rule is a control rule that is partially consistent with the control trigger information in terms of user identification, time information, location information and context information but does not completely correspond. If the pending control rules are not queried, user intention prediction cannot be made, and the control rules in the rule base cannot be used to control the device.
其中,第二目标控制规则是根据各信息维度的优先级在待定控制规则中确定得到,确定第二目标控制规则可以在不能查询得到第一目标控制规则的情况下,找到与用户需求最贴近的控制规则,使控制方式更智能。Among them, the second target control rule is determined in the undetermined control rules according to the priority of each information dimension. Determining the second target control rule can find the one closest to the user's needs when the first target control rule cannot be queried. Control rules make the control method more intelligent.
第一种具体的场景中与步骤S305相对应的部分,针对“用户‘小明’、时间‘16:00’、位置‘客厅’、上下文‘真冷啊’”这一控制触发信息规则库未查询到匹配的第一目标控制规则,查询得到多条待定控制规则,如下表所示。In the first specific scenario corresponding to step S305, the control trigger information rule base of "user 'Xiao Ming', time '16:00', location 'living room', context 'so cold'" has not been queried. After reaching the matching first target control rule, the query yields multiple pending control rules, as shown in the following table.
序号serial number 用户标识User ID 时间time 位置Location 上下文context 控制方式control method
11 爸爸dad 14:0014:00 客厅living room “太冷了”"it's too cold" 开客厅空调,制热温度设为24℃Turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 24°C
22 妈妈Mother 16:0016:00 卧室bedroom “好冷”“So cold” 开卧室空调,制热温度设为26℃Turn on the bedroom air conditioner and set the heating temperature to 26°C
33 小明Xiao Ming 20:3020:30 浴室bathroom “真冷啊”“It’s so cold” 开浴霸Turn on the bathroom heater
44 小明Xiao Ming 18:0018:00 客厅living room “真冷啊”“It’s so cold” 开客厅空调,制热温度设为26℃Turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 26°C
由于4条多维数据单元的“控制方式”不统一,接下来根据优先级,首先增加位置“客厅”作为筛选条件,得到序号为1和4的两条多维数据单元,“控制方式”仍不一致;继续增加用户“小明”作为筛选条件,得到唯一的多维数据单元,则将该单元的“控制方式”——“开客厅空调,制热温度设为26℃”,作为用户操作预测结果。云端设备根据预测结果生成客厅空调控制指令并下发。Since the "control methods" of the four multi-dimensional data units are not uniform, according to the priority, the location "living room" is first added as a filtering condition, and two multi-dimensional data units with serial numbers 1 and 4 are obtained. The "control methods" are still inconsistent; Continue to add the user "Xiao Ming" as the filtering condition to obtain the only multi-dimensional data unit, and then use the "control method" of this unit - "turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 26°C" as the user operation prediction result. The cloud device generates and issues living room air conditioning control instructions based on the prediction results.
第二种具体的场景中与步骤S305相对应的部分,规则库未查询到匹配的第一目标控制规则,在规则库中查询得到一条待定控制规则。In the second specific scenario corresponding to step S305, the rule database does not find a matching first target control rule, and a pending control rule is obtained by querying the rule database.
序号serial number 用户标识User ID 时间time 位置Location 上下文context 控制方式control method
11 小明Xiao Ming 20:3020:30 浴室bathroom “真冷啊”“It’s so cold” 开浴霸Turn on the bathroom heater
则根据该规则生成浴霸控制指令并下发,浴霸根据指令执行相应操作。Then the bathroom heater control instructions are generated and issued according to the rules, and the bathroom heater performs corresponding operations according to the instructions.
S306、根据第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,未获取到用于指示阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,则在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的控制规则。S306. After the device is controlled according to the control method in the second target control rule, if no information indicating blocking the control method in the second target control rule is obtained within the preset time period, enter it in the rule base. The control rules include user identification, time information, location information, context information and the control method in the second target control rule.
本申请实施例中,在预设时间段内未获取到用于指示阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,则在规则库中录入新的控制规则可以增加规则库的丰富程度,能够更好的满足不同用户在不同场景下的需求。In the embodiment of the present application, if the information used to indicate blocking the control method in the second target control rule is not obtained within the preset time period, entering a new control rule in the rule base can increase the richness of the rule base, and can Better meet the needs of different users in different scenarios.
第一种场景中与S306相对应的部分,小明在限定时间内未改变空调工作状态,则视为准确的预测了小明的控制方式,在规则库中记录本次操作——用户“小明”、时间“16:00”、位置“客厅”、上下文“真冷啊”、控制方式“开客厅空调,制热温度设为26℃”,将其定义为规则——“用户‘小明’+位置‘客厅’+上下文‘冷’→控制方式‘开客厅空调,制热温度设为26℃’”。In the first scenario corresponding to S306, if Xiao Ming does not change the working status of the air conditioner within the limited time, it is deemed to have accurately predicted Xiao Ming's control method, and this operation is recorded in the rule base - user "Xiao Ming", Time "16:00", location "living room", context "it's so cold", control method "turn on the air conditioner in the living room, and set the heating temperature to 26°C", define it as a rule - "user 'Xiao Ming' + location' Living room' + context 'cold' → control method 'turn on the air conditioner in the living room and set the heating temperature to 26°C'".
S307、若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及新的控制方式的控制规则。S307. If within the preset time period, information indicating blocking the control method in the second target control rule is obtained, and a new control method different from the control method in the second target control rule is executed, then in the rule The entries in the library include user identification, time information, location information, context information and control rules for new control methods.
本申请实施例中,当在预设时间段内获取到阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及用户执行不同于第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式时,在规则库中录入新的控制方式的控制规则,并删除原有规则,可以不断优化规则库,使控制规则更贴合用户的个人需求。In the embodiment of the present application, when information that blocks the control method in the second target control rule is obtained within a preset time period, and the user executes a new control method that is different from the control method in the second target control rule, in By entering the control rules of new control methods into the rule base and deleting the original rules, the rule base can be continuously optimized to make the control rules more in line with the user's personal needs.
第二种场景中与S307相关联的部分,妈妈发现浴霸开启后,立即关闭浴霸,并将燃气热水器出水温度调高5℃。根据妈妈的操作,判定控制方式预测失败,获取到用于指示阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,在规则库中记录妈妈当前实际操作——用户“妈妈”、时间“22:00”、位置“浴室”、上下文“好冷”、控制方式“燃气热水器出水温度调高5℃”。将其定义为规则——“用户‘妈妈’+位置‘浴室’+上下文‘冷’→控制方式‘将燃气热水器出水温度调高5℃’”。In the second scenario related to S307, after the mother discovered that the bathroom heater was turned on, she immediately turned off the bathroom heater and increased the water temperature of the gas water heater by 5°C. According to the mother's operation, it is determined that the control method prediction fails, the information used to indicate the control method in the second target control rule is obtained, and the mother's current actual operation is recorded in the rule base - user "mom", time "22:00" ", location "bathroom", context "very cold", control method "increase the water temperature of the gas water heater by 5℃". Define it as a rule - "User 'mom' + location 'bathroom' + context 'cold' → control method 'increase the water temperature of the gas water heater by 5°C'".
图4为规则库的示意图。规则库也可以理解为多维数据单元,包括基于用户的多维度历史操作记录得到的一种或多种控制规则。控制规则是通过对用户的历史操作数据分析得到的,任一条控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式。根据控制触发信息在规则库中筛选匹配的控制规则,将包含的控制方式作为控制方式预测结果,并根据是否获取到用户用于指示阻止目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,即示意图中的反馈环节,优化控制方式从而不断优化规则库,使控制规则更准确,满足用户个性化需求。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rule base. The rule base can also be understood as a multi-dimensional data unit, including one or more control rules based on the user's multi-dimensional historical operation records. Control rules are obtained by analyzing the user's historical operation data. Each control rule includes the control method for one or more controlled devices that any user is allowed to perform at any time and at any location based on any context information. Filter matching control rules in the rule base based on the control trigger information, use the included control method as the control method prediction result, and obtain the information used by the user to indicate the control method in the blocking target control rule, that is, the feedback in the schematic diagram link, optimize the control method to continuously optimize the rule base, make the control rules more accurate and meet the personalized needs of users.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种设备控制装置500的结构示意图,示例的,参见图5所示,该设备控制装置500可以包括:Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an equipment control device 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. For example, as shown in Figure 5, the equipment control device 500 may include:
接收模块501,设置为获取控制触发信息,控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种。The receiving module 501 is configured to obtain control trigger information. The control trigger information includes at least two types of user identification, time information, location information or context information.
处理模块502,设置为根据控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式。The processing module 502 is configured to query a preset rule base based on the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any control rule includes any control rule performed by any user at any time. Location is based on the manner in which control of one or more controlled devices is allowed by any contextual information.
控制模块503,设置为在规则库中查询到与控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。The control module 503 is configured to perform device control according to the control method in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule database.
可选的,控制模块503具体设置为在规则库中查询到包括与控制触发信息中的用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息均一致的第一目标控制规则时,根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。Optionally, the control module 503 is specifically configured to query the first target control rule according to the first target control rule when the first target control rule is consistent with the user identification, time information, location information and context information in the control trigger information. Control the device using the control method in .
可选的,根据设备控制装置,装置还可以包括存储模块504,存储模块504具体设置为根据第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及新的控制方式的控制规则,并在规则库中删除原有第一目标控制规则。Optionally, according to the equipment control device, the device may also include a storage module 504. The storage module 504 is specifically configured to obtain the information for the device within a preset time period after controlling the device according to the control method in the first target control rule. Information indicating blocking the control method in the first target control rule, and executing a new control method that is different from the control method in the first target control rule, is entered in the rule base including user identification, time information, location information, and context. information and control rules of the new control method, and delete the original first target control rules in the rule base.
可选的,根据设备控制装置,处理模块502还设置为在规则库中未查询到与控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,在规则库中查询得到多条待定控制规则;待定控制规则中与控制触发信息中的部分信息一致。Optionally, according to the equipment control device, the processing module 502 is also configured to query the rule library to obtain multiple pending control rules when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not found in the rule library; the pending control rules is consistent with part of the information in the control trigger information.
根据用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息各自的优先级,在多条待定控制规则中确定第二目标控制规则。According to the respective priorities of the user identification, time information, location information and context information, the second target control rule is determined among the multiple pending control rules.
根据第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。Device control is performed according to the control method in the second target control rule.
可选的,根据设备控制装置,位置信息的优先级和用户标识的优先级,高于时间信息的优先级和上下文信息的优先级。Optionally, according to the device control device, the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identification are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
可选的,根据设备控制装置,存储模块504还设置为根据第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,未获取到用于指示阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,则在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的控制规则。Optionally, according to the equipment control device, the storage module 504 is also configured to perform device control according to the control method in the second target control rule, if no information indicating blocking the second target control rule is obtained within a preset time period. The control rules including user identification, time information, location information, context information and the control method in the second target control rule are entered in the rule base.
可选的,根据设备控制装置,存储模块504还设置为根据第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在规则库中录入包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息、上下文信息以及新的控制方式的控制规则。Optionally, according to the equipment control device, the storage module 504 is also configured to: after controlling the equipment according to the control method in the second target control rule, if within a preset time period, an instruction indicating blocking the second target control rule is obtained. information on the control method, and implement a new control method that is different from the control method in the second target control rule, then enter the control including user identification, time information, location information, context information and the new control method in the rule base rule.
可选的,接收模块501具体设置为接收来自智能设备的控制触发信息,控制触发信息为智能设备基于用户的语音分析得到的。Optionally, the receiving module 501 is specifically configured to receive control trigger information from the smart device, where the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on the user's voice analysis.
可选的,处理模块502具体设置为向云端设备发送控制触发信息后,在云端设备中的规则库中查询。Optionally, the processing module 502 is specifically configured to query the rule base in the cloud device after sending the control trigger information to the cloud device.
本申请实施例提供的设备控制装置,可以执行上述任一实施例中的设备控制方法的技术方案,其实现原理以及有益效果与设备控制方法的实现原理及有益效果类似,可参见设备控制方法的实现原理及有益效果,此处不再进行赘述。The equipment control device provided by the embodiment of the present application can execute the technical solution of the equipment control method in any of the above embodiments. Its implementation principle and beneficial effects are similar to those of the equipment control method. Please refer to the equipment control method. The implementation principles and beneficial effects will not be described in detail here.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备结构示意图。如图6所示,该电子设备600可以包括:至少一个处理器601和存储器602。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic device 600 may include: at least one processor 601 and a memory 602 .
存储器602,用于存放程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。Memory 602 is used to store programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, which includes computer operating instructions.
存储器602可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 602 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
处理器601用于执行存储器602存储的计算机执行指令,以实现前述方法实施例所描述的设备控制方法。其中,处理器601可能是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称为CPU),或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称为ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。具体的,在实现前述方法实施例所描述的设备控制方法时,该电子设备例如可以是终端、服务器等具有处理功能的电子设备。The processor 601 is configured to execute computer execution instructions stored in the memory 602 to implement the device control method described in the foregoing method embodiments. Among them, the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or a specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or a device configured to implement the embodiments of the present application. Multiple integrated circuits. Specifically, when implementing the device control method described in the foregoing method embodiments, the electronic device may be, for example, a terminal, a server, or other electronic device with a processing function.
可选的,该电子设备600还可以包括通信接口603。在具体实现上,如果通信接口603、存储器602和处理器601独立实现,则通信接口603、存储器602和处理器601可以通过总线相互连接并完成相互间的通信。总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,简称为ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component,简称为PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,简称为EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Optionally, the electronic device 600 may also include a communication interface 603. In terms of specific implementation, if the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are implemented independently, the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 can be connected to each other through a bus and complete communication with each other. The bus can be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc., but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
可选的,在具体实现上,如果通信接口603、存储器602和处理器601集成在一块芯片上实现,则通信接口603、存储器602和处理器601可以通过内部接口完成通信。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are integrated on one chip, the communication interface 603, the memory 602 and the processor 601 can communicate through the internal interface.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质可以包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁盘 或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质,具体的,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令,程序指令用于上述实施例中的方法。This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) ), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. Specifically, the computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and the program instructions are used in the methods in the above embodiments.
本申请还提供一种程序产品,该程序产品包括执行指令,该执行指令存储在可读存储介质中。电子设备的至少一个处理器可以从可读存储介质读取该执行指令,至少一个处理器执行该执行指令使得电子设备实施上述的各种实施方式提供的设备控制方法。This application also provides a program product, the program product includes execution instructions, and the execution instructions are stored in a readable storage medium. At least one processor of the electronic device can read the execution instruction from the readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the execution instruction so that the electronic device implements the device control method provided by the various embodiments described above.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种设备控制方法,所述方法包括:A device control method, the method includes:
    获取控制触发信息,所述控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种;Obtain control trigger information, which includes at least two of user identification, time information, location information or context information;
    根据所述控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,所述规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条所述控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式;Query in a preset rule base based on the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any one of the control rules includes any user's actions at any time. The location is based on the control method of one or more controlled devices allowed by any contextual information;
    在所述规则库中查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule database, the device is controlled according to the control mode in the first target control rule.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述规则库中查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, the device is controlled according to the control mode in the first target control rule, include:
    在所述规则库中查询到包括与所述控制触发信息中的用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息均一致的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。When the first target control rule that is consistent with the user identification, time information, location information and context information in the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, the control method in the first target control rule is Perform device control.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein after the device is controlled according to the control mode in the first target control rule, the method further includes:
    若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在所述规则库中录入包括所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息、所述上下文信息以及所述新的控制方式的控制规则,并在所述规则库中删除原有所述第一目标控制规则。If within a preset time period, information indicating blocking the control method in the first target control rule is obtained, and a new control method different from the control method in the first target control rule is executed, then Enter control rules including the user identification, the time information, the location information, the context information and the new control method in the rule base, and delete the original control rules in the rule base. The first goal control rule.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further includes:
    在规则库中未查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的所述第一目标控制规则时,在所述规则库中查询得到多条待定控制规则;所述待定控制规则中与所述控制触发信息中的部分信息一致;When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not found in the rule base, multiple undetermined control rules are obtained by searching in the rule base; the undetermined control rules are related to the control trigger information. Some of the information in is consistent;
    根据所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息和所述上下文信息各自的优先级,在所述多条待定控制规则中确定第二目标控制规则;Determine a second target control rule among the plurality of pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identification, the time information, the location information and the context information;
    根据所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。Device control is performed according to the control method in the second target control rule.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述位置信息的优先级和 所述用户标识的优先级,高于所述时间信息的优先级和所述上下文信息的优先级。The method according to claim 3, wherein the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identification are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein after the device is controlled according to the control mode in the second target control rule, the method further includes:
    若在预设时间段内,未获取到用于指示阻止所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,则在所述规则库中录入包括所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息、所述上下文信息以及所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的控制规则。If no information indicating blocking of the control method in the second target control rule is obtained within the preset time period, the user identification, the time information, the The location information, the context information, and the control rule of the control mode in the second target control rule.
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein after the device is controlled according to the control mode in the second target control rule, the method further includes:
    若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在所述规则库中录入包括所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息、所述上下文信息以及所述新的控制方式的控制规则。If within a preset time period, information indicating blocking the control method in the second target control rule is obtained, and a new control method different from the control method in the second target control rule is executed, then Control rules including the user identification, the time information, the location information, the context information and the new control method are entered in the rule base.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述获取控制触发信息,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said obtaining control trigger information includes:
    接收来自智能设备的所述控制触发信息,所述控制触发信息为所述智能设备基于用户的语音分析得到的。The control trigger information is received from the smart device, and the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on the user's voice analysis.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the querying in a preset rule base according to the control trigger information includes:
    向云端设备发送所述控制触发信息,用于在所述云端设备中的所述规则库中查询。Send the control trigger information to the cloud device for querying in the rule base in the cloud device.
  10. 一种设备控制装置,包括:An equipment control device including:
    接收模块,设置为获取控制触发信息,所述控制触发信息中包括用户标识、时间信息、位置信息或上下文信息的至少两种;A receiving module configured to obtain control trigger information, where the control trigger information includes at least two of user identification, time information, location information or context information;
    处理模块,设置为根据所述控制触发信息在预设的规则库中查询,所述规则库包括基于用户的历史操作记录的一种或多种控制规则,任一条所述控制规则包括任一用户在任一时间任一位置基于任一上下文信息所允许执行的对一个或多个被控制设备的控制方式;A processing module configured to query a preset rule base based on the control trigger information. The rule base includes one or more control rules based on the user's historical operation records. Any one of the control rules includes any user A method of controlling one or more controlled devices that is allowed to be executed based on any context information at any time and at any location;
    控制模块,设置为在所述规则库中查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式 进行设备控制。A control module configured to perform device control according to the control method in the first target control rule when the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is queried in the rule base.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述控制模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 10, wherein the control module is specifically configured to:
    在所述规则库中查询到包括与所述控制触发信息中的用户标识、时间信息、位置信息和上下文信息均一致的第一目标控制规则时,根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。When the first target control rule that is consistent with the user identification, time information, location information and context information in the control trigger information is queried in the rule base, the control method in the first target control rule is Perform device control.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述设备控制装置还包括:The device according to claim 11, wherein the equipment control device further includes:
    存储模块,设置为在根据所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于所述第一目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在所述规则库中录入包括所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息、所述上下文信息以及所述新的控制方式的控制规则,并在所述规则库中删除原有所述第一目标控制规则。A storage module configured to obtain information indicating blocking the control method in the first target control rule within a preset time period after performing device control according to the control method in the first target control rule. , and execute a new control method that is different from the control method in the first target control rule, then the user identification, the time information, the location information, and the context information are entered in the rule base. and the control rules of the new control method, and delete the original first target control rule in the rule base.
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置,其中,所述处理模块还设置为:The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the processing module is further configured to:
    在规则库中未查询到与所述控制触发信息对应的所述第一目标控制规则时,在所述规则库中查询得到多条待定控制规则;所述待定控制规则中与所述控制触发信息中的部分信息一致;When the first target control rule corresponding to the control trigger information is not found in the rule base, multiple undetermined control rules are obtained by searching in the rule base; the undetermined control rules are related to the control trigger information. Some of the information in is consistent;
    根据所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息和所述上下文信息各自的优先级,在所述多条待定控制规则中确定第二目标控制规则;Determine a second target control rule among the plurality of pending control rules according to the respective priorities of the user identification, the time information, the location information and the context information;
    根据所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制。Device control is performed according to the control method in the second target control rule.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述位置信息的优先级和所述用户标识的优先级,高于所述时间信息的优先级和所述上下文信息的优先级。The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the priority of the location information and the priority of the user identification are higher than the priority of the time information and the priority of the context information.
  15. 根据权利要求12或13所述的装置,其中,所述存储模块还设置为:The device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the storage module is further configured to:
    根据所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,未获取到用于指示阻止所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,则在所述规则库中录入包括所述用户标识、所述时 间信息、所述位置信息、所述上下文信息以及所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的控制规则。After the device is controlled according to the control method in the second target control rule, if no information indicating blocking the control method in the second target control rule is obtained within a preset time period, then in the Control rules including the user identification, the time information, the location information, the context information and the control method in the second target control rule are entered in the rule base.
  16. 根据权利要求12或13所述的装置,其中,所述存储模块还设置为:The device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the storage module is further configured to:
    根据所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式进行设备控制之后,若在预设时间段内,获取到用于指示阻止所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的信息,以及执行不同于所述第二目标控制规则中的控制方式的新的控制方式,则在所述规则库中录入包括所述用户标识、所述时间信息、所述位置信息、所述上下文信息以及所述新的控制方式的控制规则。After the device is controlled according to the control method in the second target control rule, if within a preset time period, information indicating blocking the control method in the second target control rule is obtained, and the execution is different from the control method in the second target control rule, If a new control method is a new control method of the control method in the second target control rule, then the user identification, the time information, the location information, the context information and the new control method are entered in the rule base. method control rules.
  17. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置,其中,所述接收模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the receiving module is specifically configured to:
    接收来自智能设备的所述控制触发信息,所述控制触发信息为所述智能设备基于用户的语音分析得到的。The control trigger information is received from the smart device, and the control trigger information is obtained by the smart device based on the user's voice analysis.
  18. 根据权利要求10或11所述的装置,其中,所述处理模块具体设置为:The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    向云端设备发送所述控制触发信息,用于在所述云端设备中的所述规则库中查询。Send the control trigger information to the cloud device for querying in the rule base in the cloud device.
  19. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device including:
    处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;A processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。The processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-9.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-9.
  21. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A computer program product includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is implemented.
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