CN114877827B - Method and device for determining baffle opening in thermal power plant - Google Patents
Method and device for determining baffle opening in thermal power plant Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B17/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及火力发电厂中挡板控制技术领域，尤指一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of baffle control in thermal power plants, and in particular to a method and device for determining the opening of baffles in thermal power plants.
背景技术Background technique
在火力发电厂中，挡板(风门)是必不可少的部件，其中应用最多的为水平挡板和竖直挡板。在安装、调试现场或机组运行中，均要求挡板开度与电脑端机组运行画面中显示相一致。但机组运行一段时间后，一些挡板难免会因为热胀冷缩、介质的冲刷腐蚀等原因造成挡板开度与电脑端机组运行画面中显示不一致，因此需要定期校核检修。校核的方法通常为运行人员在机组运行画面前，另一名人员在现场，通过二者配合来调节叶片实际角度与画面显示相一致，挡板叶片角度通常由现场人员目测得出。但与水平挡板不同的是，一些竖直挡板所在的流通截面很狭窄，眼睛看不清楚，测量工具又无法接触到，这就不可避免的造成竖直挡板开度无法在电脑上准确显示，导致机组调节特性不良，甚至引发严重后果。In thermal power plants, baffles (dampers) are essential components, among which horizontal baffles and vertical baffles are the most commonly used. At the installation and commissioning site or during unit operation, the baffle opening is required to be consistent with the display on the computer unit operating screen. However, after the unit has been running for a period of time, some baffles will inevitably cause the baffle opening to be inconsistent with the display on the computer unit operating screen due to thermal expansion and contraction, erosion and corrosion of the medium, etc. Therefore, regular calibration and maintenance are required. The method of verification is usually that the operator is in front of the unit operating screen and another person is on site, and the two work together to adjust the actual blade angle to be consistent with the screen display. The baffle blade angle is usually visually determined by the on-site personnel. However, unlike horizontal baffles, some vertical baffles have very narrow circulation sections that are difficult to see clearly with the eyes and cannot be accessed by measuring tools. This inevitably results in the inability to accurately measure the opening of the vertical baffles on the computer. display, leading to poor regulation characteristics of the unit and even serious consequences.
现有技术可以计算煤气混烧锅炉每层风门挡板应达到的开度，不能确定需要达到的开度和挡板实际开度是否吻合。存在竖直挡板开度校核过程中，叶片实际角度目测不准，测量工具又无法接触到，而造成竖直挡板开度无法定量测量等问题。The existing technology can calculate the opening that the air door baffle of each layer of the gas mixed-firing boiler should reach, but it cannot determine whether the required opening matches the actual opening of the baffle. During the verification process of the vertical baffle opening, the actual angle of the blade is not accurately visually measured, and the measuring tools are inaccessible, resulting in the inability to quantitatively measure the vertical baffle opening.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题，本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法及装置，实现准确的确定挡板叶片角度，以保证机组运行画面中显示的角度与叶片实际角度一致。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant to accurately determine the baffle blade angle to ensure that the baffle blade angle is displayed in the unit operation screen. The angle is consistent with the actual angle of the blade.
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法，所述方法包括：In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant. The method includes:
获取锅炉的挡板叶片宽度，并利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值；Obtain the width of the baffle blades of the boiler, and use a distance meter to obtain the distance values between both ends of the baffle blades and the reference plane of the airflow channel;
根据挡板叶片宽度及挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片角度，并将挡板叶片角度作为火力发电厂中挡板开度。According to the width of the baffle blades and the distance between the two ends of the baffle blades and the reference plane of the airflow channel, the angle of the baffle blades is determined, and the angle of the baffle blades is used as the baffle opening in the thermal power plant.
可选的，在本发明一实施例中，利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值包括：利用激光测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的端点距离气流通道基准面的距离值。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, using a range finder to respectively obtain the distance values of the two ends of the baffle blade from the airflow channel reference plane includes: using a laser range finder to respectively obtain the distance between the end points of both ends of the baffle blade and the air flow. The distance value from the channel datum.
可选的，在本发明一实施例中，利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值还包括：利用超声波测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的对称预设位置距离气流通道基准面的距离值。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, using a range finder to separately obtain the distance values of the two ends of the baffle blade from the airflow channel reference plane also includes: using an ultrasonic range finder to obtain the symmetrical predetermined values of the two ends of the baffle blade respectively. Set the distance value between the position and the airflow channel reference plane.
可选的，在本发明一实施例中，根据挡板叶片宽度及挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片角度包括：Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, determining the baffle blade angle according to the width of the baffle blade and the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane includes:
根据挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片两端分别对应的距离值之间的差值；According to the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane, the difference between the corresponding distance values at the two ends of the baffle blade is determined;
根据挡板叶片宽度及差值，确定挡板叶片角度。Determine the baffle blade angle based on the baffle blade width and difference.
本发明实施例还提供一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定装置，装置包括：An embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant. The device includes:
数据获取模块，用于获取锅炉的挡板叶片宽度，并利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值；The data acquisition module is used to obtain the width of the baffle blades of the boiler, and use a distance meter to obtain the distance values between both ends of the baffle blades and the airflow channel reference plane;
挡板开度模块，用于根据所述挡板叶片宽度及挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片角度，并将挡板叶片角度作为火力发电厂中挡板开度。The baffle opening module is used to determine the baffle blade angle based on the baffle blade width and the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane, and use the baffle blade angle as the baffle opening in the thermal power plant. Spend.
可选的，在本发明一实施例中，数据获取模块还用于：利用激光测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的端点距离气流通道基准面的距离值。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module is also used to: use a laser range finder to obtain distance values between the end points of both ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane.
可选的，在本发明一实施例中，数据获取模块还用于：利用超声波测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的对称预设位置距离气流通道基准面的距离值。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module is also used to: use an ultrasonic range finder to obtain the distance values between the symmetrical preset positions at both ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane.
可选的，在本发明一实施例中，挡板开度模块包括：Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the baffle opening module includes:
距离差值单元，用于根据挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片两端分别对应的距离值之间的差值；The distance difference unit is used to determine the difference between the corresponding distance values at both ends of the baffle blade based on the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane;
叶片角度单元，用于根据挡板叶片宽度及所述差值，确定板叶片角度。The blade angle unit is used to determine the plate blade angle based on the baffle blade width and the difference.
本发明还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述方法。The present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above method is implemented.
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行上述方法的计算机程序。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for executing the above method.
本发明确保机组运行画面中显示的角度与叶片实际角度一致，最大程度的避免一二次风量偏差、火焰中心偏斜等降低机组运行效率和稳定性的问题，使运行人员更好地了解和控制机组运行，提高经济效率。The invention ensures that the angle displayed on the unit operating screen is consistent with the actual angle of the blades, avoids to the greatest extent problems such as primary and secondary air volume deviations and flame center deflection that reduce the operating efficiency and stability of the unit, and enables operators to better understand and control The unit operates to improve economic efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only illustrative of the present invention. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法的流程图；Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中确定挡板叶片角度的流程图；Figure 2 is a flow chart for determining the baffle blade angle in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中激光测距定位示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of laser ranging and positioning in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中超声波测距定位示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of ultrasonic ranging and positioning in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定装置的结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle opening determining device in a thermal power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中挡板开度模块的结构示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle opening module in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例所提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例提供一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法及装置。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for determining baffle opening in a thermal power plant.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1所示为本发明实施例一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法的流程图，本发明实施例提供的火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法的执行主体包括但不限于计算机。图中所示方法包括：Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a method for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention. The execution subject of the method for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to a computer. . The methods shown in the figure include:
步骤S1，获取锅炉的挡板叶片宽度，并利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值；Step S1, obtain the width of the baffle blades of the boiler, and use a distance meter to obtain the distance values between both ends of the baffle blades and the airflow channel reference plane;
步骤S2，根据挡板叶片宽度及挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片角度，并将挡板叶片角度作为火力发电厂中挡板开度。Step S2: Determine the baffle blade angle based on the baffle blade width and the distance between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane, and use the baffle blade angle as the baffle opening in the thermal power plant.
其中，挡板是指在火电厂中，挡板安装在风道或烟道中，用来截流空气或烟气，通常挡板启闭角度从0°至90°，通过调节挡板开度控制空气或烟气量。挡板的角度是指挡板与气流方向的夹角。Among them, the baffle refers to the baffle installed in the air duct or flue in thermal power plants to intercept air or flue gas. Usually the opening and closing angle of the baffle is from 0° to 90°. The air is controlled by adjusting the opening of the baffle. Or the amount of smoke. The angle of the baffle refers to the angle between the baffle and the airflow direction.
作为本发明的一个实施例，利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值包括：利用激光测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的端点距离气流通道基准面的距离值。As an embodiment of the present invention, using a distance meter to respectively obtain the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel datum plane includes: using a laser range finder to respectively obtain the distance values between the end points of both ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel datum plane. distance value.
作为本发明的一个实施例，利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值还包括：利用超声波测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的对称预设位置距离气流通道基准面的距离值。As an embodiment of the present invention, using a distance meter to respectively obtain the distance values of the two ends of the baffle blade from the airflow channel reference plane also includes: using an ultrasonic distance meter to respectively obtain the distance between the symmetrical preset positions of the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow. The distance value from the channel datum.
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图2所示，根据所述挡板叶片宽度及挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片角度包括：As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, determining the baffle blade angle according to the width of the baffle blade and the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane includes:
步骤S21，根据挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片两端分别对应的距离值之间的差值；Step S21, determine the difference between the corresponding distance values at the two ends of the baffle blade according to the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane;
步骤S22，根据挡板叶片宽度及差值，确定挡板叶片角度。Step S22: Determine the baffle blade angle based on the baffle blade width and the difference.
其中，当挡板叶片能被观察到时，采用激光测距仪进行定位。具体的，将激光测距仪置于与气流通道轴向垂直的基准面，基准面应能被激光测距仪直接接触到，并处于激光测距仪的最佳测量距离范围内。根据设计资料获得叶片宽度，激光测距仪分别测出叶片两端到基准面的距离。计算叶片两端到基准面的距离之间的差值，进而计算差值与叶片宽度的比值，根据得到的比值确定挡板叶片角度，即火力发电厂中挡板开度。Among them, when the baffle blade can be observed, a laser rangefinder is used for positioning. Specifically, the laser rangefinder is placed on a datum plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the airflow channel. The datum plane should be directly contacted by the laser rangefinder and be within the optimal measurement distance range of the laser rangefinder. The width of the blade is obtained according to the design data, and the laser rangefinder measures the distance from both ends of the blade to the datum plane. Calculate the difference between the distance from both ends of the blade to the datum, and then calculate the ratio of the difference to the blade width. Based on the obtained ratio, determine the baffle blade angle, that is, the baffle opening in the thermal power plant.
进一步的，当挡板叶片无法直接被观察到时，采用超声波测距仪进行定位。具体的，将超声波探头置于与气流通道端面，探头的两个测量位置连线应与叶片转动轴垂直。确定超声波探头对称分布于转动轴两侧，在超声波收发一体探头与端面之间涂抹耦合剂，使探头连接到端面第一测量位置，测出叶片到基准面的第一距离。同样将探头连接到第二测量位置，测出叶片到基准面的第二距离。计算叶片两端到基准面的距离之间的差值，计算超声探头之间的距离与差值之间的比值，根据得到的比值确定挡板叶片角度，即火力发电厂中挡板开度。Furthermore, when the baffle blades cannot be directly observed, an ultrasonic range finder is used for positioning. Specifically, the ultrasonic probe is placed on the end face of the airflow channel, and the line connecting the two measurement positions of the probe should be perpendicular to the blade rotation axis. Make sure that the ultrasonic probes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotation axis, apply coupling agent between the ultrasonic transceiver integrated probe and the end face, connect the probe to the first measurement position of the end face, and measure the first distance from the blade to the datum plane. Also connect the probe to the second measurement position and measure the second distance from the blade to the datum. Calculate the difference between the distance from both ends of the blade to the datum, calculate the ratio between the distance between the ultrasonic probes and the difference, and determine the baffle blade angle based on the obtained ratio, that is, the baffle opening in the thermal power plant.
在本发明一具体实施例中，如图3所示，当挡板叶片能被观察到时，采用激光测距法定位，具体过程如下：In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, when the baffle blade can be observed, the laser ranging method is used to locate it. The specific process is as follows:
1)将激光测距仪2置于与气流通道1轴向垂直的基准面，基准面应能被激光测距仪直接接触到，并处于激光测距仪的最佳测量距离范围内。1) Place the laser rangefinder 2 on a datum plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the airflow channel 1. The datum plane should be directly contacted by the laser rangefinder and within the optimal measurement distance range of the laser rangefinder.
2)根据设计资料查出叶片宽度b。2) Find out the blade width b according to the design data.
3)激光测距仪分别测出叶片两端到基准面的距离s1和s2。3) The laser range finder measures the distances s 1 and s 2 from both ends of the blade to the datum plane respectively.
4)计算叶片角度α：4) Calculate the blade angle α:
在本实施例中，如图4所示，当挡板叶片无法直接被观察到时，采用超声波测距法定位，具体过程如下：In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, when the baffle blade cannot be directly observed, the ultrasonic ranging method is used for positioning. The specific process is as follows:
1)将超声波探头3置于与气流通道1端面，探头的两个测量位置连线应与叶片转动轴垂直。1) Place the ultrasonic probe 3 on the end face of the airflow channel 1. The line connecting the two measurement positions of the probe should be perpendicular to the blade rotation axis.
2)确定超声波探头对称分布于转动轴两侧，二者距离a应满足其中αp为根据现场标示预估的叶片角度。2) Make sure that the ultrasonic probes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotation axis, and the distance a between them should satisfy Among them, α p is the estimated blade angle based on on-site markings.
3)在超声波收发一体探头与端面之间涂抹耦合剂，使探头连接到端面第一测量位置，测出叶片到基准面的距离s1。3) Apply coupling agent between the ultrasonic transceiver integrated probe and the end face, connect the probe to the first measurement position on the end face, and measure the distance s 1 from the blade to the datum surface.
4)同样将探头连接到第二测量位置，测出叶片到基准面的距离s2。4) Also connect the probe to the second measurement position and measure the distance s 2 from the blade to the datum.
5)计算叶片角度α：5) Calculate the blade angle α:
在本实施例中，具体的，例如燃烧器轴向进风道内一数值布置的挡板，当叶片能被观察到时，采用激光测距仪进行定位，过程如下：In this embodiment, specifically, for example, the baffles are arranged numerically in the axial air inlet of the burner. When the blades can be observed, a laser range finder is used for positioning. The process is as follows:
1)将激光测距仪置于与气流通道轴向垂直的基准面，基准面应能被激光测距仪直接接触到，并处于激光测距仪的最佳测量距离范围内。1) Place the laser rangefinder on a datum plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the airflow channel. The datum plane should be directly contacted by the laser rangefinder and within the optimal measurement distance range of the laser rangefinder.
2)根据设计资料查出叶片宽度20cm。2) According to the design data, find out the blade width is 20cm.
3)激光测距仪分别测出叶片两端到基准面的距离30cm和20cm。3) The laser range finder measures the distances from both ends of the blade to the datum plane at 30cm and 20cm respectively.
4)计算叶片角度 4) Calculate blade angle
其中，当竖直挡板叶片无法直接被观察到时，采用超声波测距仪进行定位，过程如下：Among them, when the vertical baffle blades cannot be directly observed, an ultrasonic range finder is used for positioning. The process is as follows:
1)将超声波探头置于与气流通道端面，探头的两个测量位置连线应与叶片转动轴垂直。1) Place the ultrasonic probe on the end face of the airflow channel, and the line connecting the two measurement positions of the probe should be perpendicular to the blade rotation axis.
2)确定超声波探头对称分布于转动轴两侧，二者距离a为10cm满足 2) Make sure that the ultrasonic probes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rotation axis, and the distance a between them is 10cm.
3)在超声波收发一体探头与端面之间涂抹耦合剂，使探头连接到端面第一测量位置，测出叶片到基准面的距离40cm。3) Apply couplant between the ultrasonic transceiver integrated probe and the end face, connect the probe to the first measurement position on the end face, and measure the distance from the blade to the datum plane of 40cm.
4)同样将探头连接到第二测量位置，测出叶片到基准面的距离30cm。4) Also connect the probe to the second measurement position and measure the distance from the blade to the reference plane of 30cm.
5)计算叶片角度 5) Calculate blade angle
本发明确保机组运行画面中显示的角度与叶片实际角度一致，最大程度的避免一二次风量偏差、火焰中心偏斜等降低机组运行效率和稳定性的问题，使运行人员更好地了解和控制机组运行，提高经济效率。The invention ensures that the angle displayed on the unit operating screen is consistent with the actual angle of the blades, avoids to the greatest extent problems such as primary and secondary air volume deviations and flame center deflection that reduce the operating efficiency and stability of the unit, and enables operators to better understand and control The unit operates to improve economic efficiency.
如图5所示为本发明实施例一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定装置的结构示意图，图中所示装置包括：Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle opening determining device in a thermal power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device shown in the figure includes:
数据获取模块10，用于获取锅炉的挡板叶片宽度，并利用测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值；The data acquisition module 10 is used to obtain the width of the baffle blades of the boiler, and use a distance meter to obtain the distance values between both ends of the baffle blades and the airflow channel reference plane;
挡板开度模块20，用于根据挡板叶片宽度及挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片角度，并将挡板叶片角度作为火力发电厂中挡板开度。The baffle opening module 20 is used to determine the baffle blade angle based on the baffle blade width and the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane, and use the baffle blade angle as the baffle opening in the thermal power plant. .
作为本发明的一个实施例，数据获取模块10还用于：利用激光测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的端点距离气流通道基准面的距离值。As an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module 10 is also used to: use a laser range finder to obtain distance values between the end points of both ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane.
作为本发明的一个实施例，数据获取模块10还用于：利用超声波测距仪，分别获取挡板叶片两端的对称预设位置距离气流通道基准面的距离值。As an embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module 10 is also used to: use an ultrasonic range finder to obtain the distance values between the symmetrical preset positions at both ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane.
作为本发明的一个实施例，如图6所示，挡板开度模块20包括：As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the baffle opening module 20 includes:
距离差值单元21，用于根据挡板叶片两端距离气流通道基准面的距离值，确定挡板叶片两端分别对应的距离值之间的差值；The distance difference unit 21 is used to determine the difference between the corresponding distance values at the two ends of the baffle blade based on the distance value between the two ends of the baffle blade and the airflow channel reference plane;
叶片角度单元22，用于根据所述挡板叶片宽度及所述差值，确定所述挡板叶片角度。The blade angle unit 22 is used to determine the baffle blade angle according to the baffle blade width and the difference.
基于与上述一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法相同的申请构思，本发明还提供了上述一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定装置。由于该一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定装置解决问题的原理与一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法相似，因此该一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定装置的实施可以参见一种火力发电厂中挡板开度确定方法的实施，重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same application concept as the above-mentioned method for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant, the present invention also provides the above-mentioned device for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant. Since the problem-solving principle of the baffle opening determining device in a thermal power plant is similar to the baffle opening determining method in a thermal power plant, the implementation of the baffle opening determining device in a thermal power plant can be See the implementation of a method for determining the baffle opening in a thermal power plant, and the repeated details will not be repeated.
本发明确保机组运行画面中显示的角度与叶片实际角度一致，最大程度的避免一二次风量偏差、火焰中心偏斜等降低机组运行效率和稳定性的问题，使运行人员更好地了解和控制机组运行，提高经济效率。The invention ensures that the angle displayed on the unit operating screen is consistent with the actual angle of the blades, avoids to the greatest extent problems such as primary and secondary air volume deviations and flame center deflection that reduce the operating efficiency and stability of the unit, and enables operators to better understand and control The unit operates to improve economic efficiency.
本发明还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述方法。The present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above method is implemented.
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行上述方法的计算机程序。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for executing the above method.
如图7所示，该电子设备600还可以包括：通信模块110、输入单元120、音频处理单元130、显示器160、电源170。值得注意的是，电子设备600也并不是必须要包括图7中所示的所有部件；此外，电子设备600还可以包括图7中没有示出的部件，可以参考现有技术。As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device 600 may also include: a communication module 110 , an input unit 120 , an audio processing unit 130 , a display 160 , and a power supply 170 . It is worth noting that the electronic device 600 does not necessarily include all components shown in FIG. 7 ; in addition, the electronic device 600 may also include components not shown in FIG. 7 , and reference may be made to the prior art.
如图7所示，中央处理器100有时也称为控制器或操作控件，可以包括微处理器或其他处理器装置和/或逻辑装置，该中央处理器100接收输入并控制电子设备600的各个部件的操作。As shown in FIG. 7 , the central processor 100 is sometimes called a controller or operating control and may include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or a logic device. The central processor 100 receives input and controls various aspects of the electronic device 600 . Operation of components.
其中，存储器140，例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存上述与失败有关的信息，此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且中央处理器100可执行该存储器140存储的该程序，以实现信息存储或处理等。The memory 140 may be, for example, one or more of a cache, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable devices. The above-mentioned information related to the failure can be stored, and the program that executes the related information can also be stored. And the central processing unit 100 can execute the program stored in the memory 140 to implement information storage or processing, etc.
输入单元120向中央处理器100提供输入。该输入单元120例如为按键或触摸输入装置。电源170用于向电子设备600提供电力。显示器160用于进行图像和文字等显示对象的显示。该显示器例如可为LCD显示器，但并不限于此。The input unit 120 provides input to the central processor 100 . The input unit 120 is, for example, a key or a touch input device. The power supply 170 is used to provide power to the electronic device 600 . The display 160 is used to display display objects such as images and text. The display may be, for example, an LCD display, but is not limited thereto.
该存储器140可以是固态存储器，例如，只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、SIM卡等。还可以是这样的存储器，其即使在断电时也保存信息，可被选择性地擦除且设有更多数据，该存储器的示例有时被称为EPROM等。存储器140还可以是某种其它类型的装置。存储器140包括缓冲存储器141(有时被称为缓冲器)。存储器140可以包括应用/功能存储部142，该应用/功能存储部142用于存储应用程序和功能程序或用于通过中央处理器100执行电子设备600的操作的流程。The memory 140 may be a solid-state memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a SIM card, etc. It can also be a memory that retains information even when the power is turned off, can be selectively erased and provided with more data, examples of this memory are sometimes called EPROM, etc. Memory 140 may also be some other type of device. Memory 140 includes buffer memory 141 (sometimes referred to as a buffer). The memory 140 may include an application/function storage part 142 for storing application programs and function programs or for performing a flow of operations of the electronic device 600 through the central processor 100 .
存储器140还可以包括数据存储部143，该数据存储部143用于存储数据，例如联系人、数字数据、图片、声音和/或任何其他由电子设备使用的数据。存储器140的驱动程序存储部144可以包括电子设备的用于通信功能和/或用于执行电子设备的其他功能(如消息传送应用、通讯录应用等)的各种驱动程序。The memory 140 may also include a data storage 143 for storing data such as contacts, digital data, pictures, sounds, and/or any other data used by the electronic device. The driver storage 144 of the memory 140 may include various drivers of the electronic device for communication functions and/or for performing other functions of the electronic device (such as messaging applications, address book applications, etc.).
通信模块110即为经由天线111发送和接收信号的发送机/接收机110。通信模块(发送机/接收机)110耦合到中央处理器100，以提供输入信号和接收输出信号，这可以和常规移动通信终端的情况相同。The communication module 110 is the transmitter/receiver 110 that sends and receives signals via the antenna 111 . The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 110 is coupled to the central processor 100 to provide input signals and receive output signals, which may be the same as in conventional mobile communication terminals.
基于不同的通信技术，在同一电子设备中，可以设置有多个通信模块110，如蜂窝网络模块、蓝牙模块和/或无线局域网模块等。通信模块(发送机/接收机)110还经由音频处理器130耦合到扬声器131和麦克风132，以经由扬声器131提供音频输出，并接收来自麦克风132的音频输入，从而实现通常的电信功能。音频处理器130可以包括任何合适的缓冲器、解码器、放大器等。另外，音频处理器130还耦合到中央处理器100，从而使得可以通过麦克风132能够在本机上录音，且使得可以通过扬声器131来播放本机上存储的声音。Based on different communication technologies, multiple communication modules 110 may be provided in the same electronic device, such as a cellular network module, a Bluetooth module, and/or a wireless LAN module, etc. The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 110 is also coupled to the speaker 131 and the microphone 132 via the audio processor 130 to provide audio output via the speaker 131 and receive audio input from the microphone 132 to implement general telecommunications functions. Audio processor 130 may include any suitable buffers, decoders, amplifiers, etc. In addition, the audio processor 130 is also coupled to the central processor 100, thereby enabling recording on the local machine through the microphone 132, and enabling sound stored on the local machine to be played through the speaker 131.
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Thus, the invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
本发明中应用了具体实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The present invention uses specific embodiments to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on this The idea of the invention will be subject to change in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the contents of this description should not be understood as limiting the invention.
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