CN114874661B - Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114874661B
CN114874661B CN202110668425.XA CN202110668425A CN114874661B CN 114874661 B CN114874661 B CN 114874661B CN 202110668425 A CN202110668425 A CN 202110668425A CN 114874661 B CN114874661 B CN 114874661B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water
shell powder
powder
based paint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110668425.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114874661A (en
Inventor
李子明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Ziming Coating Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Ziming Coating Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Ziming Coating Co ltd filed Critical Dalian Ziming Coating Co ltd
Priority to CN202110668425.XA priority Critical patent/CN114874661B/en
Publication of CN114874661A publication Critical patent/CN114874661A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114874661B publication Critical patent/CN114874661B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D123/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C09D123/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of coatings, in particular to a shell powder-containing water-based coating and a preparation method thereof, wherein the shell powder-containing water-based coating comprises, by weight, 60-75 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 30-50 parts of inorganic aggregate, 1-10 parts of thickening agents and 5-15 parts of acrylic acid copolymers. The water-based paint containing shell powder has excellent stability and workability, does not generate layering phenomenon after long-time placement, simultaneously keeps better Aspergillus niger resistance in a high-humidity environment, has excellent formaldehyde purifying capacity and harmful gas removing capacity, and meets the requirements of people on safe environment. In addition, the water-based paint containing shell powder has simple raw materials, is convenient to operate, and has wide application prospect in the field of construction.

Description

Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of coatings, in particular to a water-based coating containing shell powder and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The aqueous paint is a paint using water as a solvent, and has been widely developed in recent years due to safety and harmlessness of the aqueous paint. The existing water-based paint applied to the building is various in types and generally comprises cement, calcium powder, fibers, a thickening agent, a dispersing agent and the like, however, most of the water-based paint cannot be weather-resistant in the use process, after environmental conditions are changed, the wall surface is cracked and peeled, after the water-based paint is in a high-humidity environment for a period of time, mildew points appear, so that the appearance is influenced, and meanwhile, the water-based paint is in the environment for a long time, so that certain influence is caused on the health of people. In addition, the water paint contains a large amount of inorganic filler, so that the water paint is extremely easy to cause uneven dispersion when being mixed with thickening organic matters, and the later use is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at some problems existing in the prior art, the first aspect of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises, by weight, 60-75 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 30-50 parts of inorganic aggregate, 1-10 parts of thickener and 5-15 parts of acrylic acid copolymer.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inorganic aggregate is calcium salt and/or silicate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the silicate is magnesium aluminum silicate or magnesium silicate salt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparent viscosity of the magnesium aluminosilicate is 20-25mpa.s.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the calcium salt is gray calcium powder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the weight ratio of the calcium salt, the magnesium aluminum silicate and the magnesium silicate salt is (5-15): 1: (28-32).
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickener is cellulose ether and/or ether starch.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the weight ratio of the cellulose ether to the ether starch is 1: (1-2).
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acrylic acid copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises the following steps: adding natural antibacterial substances, inorganic aggregate, thickener and acrylic acid copolymer into a stirrer, and mixing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water-based paint containing shell powder has excellent stability and workability, does not generate layering phenomenon after long-time placement, simultaneously keeps better Aspergillus niger resistance in a high-humidity environment, has excellent formaldehyde purifying capacity and harmful gas removing capacity, and meets the requirements of people on safe environment. In addition, the water-based paint containing shell powder has simple raw materials, is convenient to operate, and has wide application prospect in the field of construction.
Detailed Description
The present invention is illustrated by the following specific embodiments, but is not limited to the specific examples given below.
The first aspect of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises, by weight, 60-75 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 30-50 parts of inorganic aggregate, 1-10 parts of thickener and 5-15 parts of acrylic acid copolymer.
In one embodiment, the natural antibacterial agent comprises 70 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 41 parts of inorganic aggregate, 5 parts of thickener and 10 parts of acrylic copolymer in parts by weight.
In one embodiment, the natural antimicrobial substance is shell powder.
Preferably, the particle size of the shell powder is 500-1000 mesh, more preferably 800 mesh.
In one embodiment, the inorganic aggregate is a calcium salt and/or a silicate.
Preferably, the silicate is magnesium aluminosilicate or magnesium silicate salt.
Further preferably, the magnesium aluminosilicate has an apparent viscosity of 20-25mpa.s; more preferably 22mpa.s.
Apparent viscosity in this application refers to apparent viscosity at 25 ℃.
More preferably, the magnesium alumino silicate is attapulgite.
The attapulgite is purchased from Sixian Yuan Xin metallurgical casting material factory.
Preferably, the salt is gray calcium powder.
Preferably, the magnesium silicate salt is talcum powder.
Further preferably, the particle size of the talcum powder is 325-600 meshes.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of calcium salt, magnesium aluminosilicate and magnesium silicate salt is (5-15): 1: (28-32), preferably 10:1:30.
preferably, the particle size of the dust calcium powder is 400-1000 mesh, more preferably 800 mesh.
In one embodiment, the thickener is a cellulose ether and/or an ether starch.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the cellulose ether to the ether starch is 1: (1-2), more preferably 1:1.5.
preferably, the cellulose ether is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose available from Shengxing cellulose works in Wen county.
The ether starch is sodium carboxymethyl starch and is purchased from Xinjie cellulose factory in city county.
In one embodiment, the acrylic acid copolymer is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer.
Preferably, the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer has an acrylic acid content of 5 to 10wt%, more preferably 7wt%.
The applicant applied a related patent of water-based paint before, found that layering occurs after a period of time in the using process of adding water and stirring, and needs to be mixed and stirred again, and then the applicant unexpectedly found in experiments that when inorganic aggregate is calcium salt and silicate, especially gray calcium powder, attapulgite and talcum powder, the weight ratio of the inorganic aggregate is (5-15): 1: (28-32), the apparent viscosity of the attapulgite is 20-25mpa.s, the particle size of the ash calcium powder is 400-1000 meshes, and the particle size of the talcum powder is 325-600 meshes, when the attapulgite is used in water, layering phenomenon does not occur in 5h, and the applicant believes that the possible reason is that the addition of the specific ash calcium powder leads the viscosity of the water-based paint to be in a gradually-enhanced trend in the process of stirring with water, and the gradually-formed water-based paint molecules interact with each other along with the increase of the viscosity in the process of processing stirring, so that water molecules fully act in the water-based paint, and meanwhile, the stability of the water molecules among the water-based paint molecules is increased in the process of stirring by the attapulgite with a specific chain lamellar structure and the talcum powder with a lamellar structure.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises the following steps: adding natural antibacterial substances, inorganic aggregate, thickener and acrylic acid copolymer into a stirrer, and mixing.
Examples
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but it should be understood that these examples are merely illustrative and not limitative. The raw materials used in the following examples are all commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 30 parts of inorganic aggregate, 1 part of thickener and 5 parts of acrylic copolymer.
The natural antibacterial substance is shell powder with the particle size of 800 meshes and is purchased from Hebei Runry mineral products limited company; the inorganic aggregate is ash calcium powder, attapulgite and talcum powder, and the weight ratio is 5:1:28; the ash calcium powder is purchased from Jinan Xinghui chemical industry limited company, and the grain size is 800 meshes; the attapulgite is purchased from Sishui county Yuxin metallurgical casting material factory, the apparent viscosity is 22mpa.s, the talcum powder particle size is 325 meshes, and the attapulgite is purchased from a mineral product processing factory of Ming's county of Ming's life; the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and the weight ratio is 1:1, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is purchased from Shengxing cellulose factories in Wen county, and the sodium carboxymethyl starch is purchased from Xinjie cellulose factories in Yuan county. The acrylic acid copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, the acrylic acid content is 7wt%, and the acrylic acid copolymer is purchased from Guangzhou-city stainless steel hanger base oil green powder.
The preparation method of the shell powder-containing water-based paint comprises the following steps: adding natural antibacterial substances, inorganic aggregate, thickener and acrylic acid copolymer into a stirrer, and mixing.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 50 parts of inorganic aggregate, 10 parts of thickener and 15 parts of acrylic copolymer.
The natural antibacterial substance is shell powder with the particle size of 800 meshes and is purchased from Hebei Runry mineral products limited company; the inorganic aggregate is gray calcium powder, attapulgite and talcum powder, and the weight ratio is 15:1:32; the ash calcium powder is purchased from Jinan Xinghui chemical industry limited company, and the grain size is 800 meshes; the attapulgite is purchased from Sishui county Yuxin metallurgical casting material factory, the apparent viscosity is 22mpa.s, the talcum powder particle size is 325 meshes, and the attapulgite is purchased from a mineral product processing factory of Ming's county of Ming's life; the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and the weight ratio is 1:2, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is purchased from Shengxing cellulose factories in Wen county, and the sodium carboxymethyl starch is purchased from Xinjie cellulose factories in Yuan county. The acrylic acid copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, the acrylic acid content is 7wt%, and the acrylic acid copolymer is purchased from Guangzhou-city stainless steel hanger base oil green powder.
The preparation method of the shell powder-containing water-based paint comprises the following steps: adding natural antibacterial substances, inorganic aggregate, thickener and acrylic acid copolymer into a stirrer, and mixing.
Example 3
The embodiment 3 of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 41 parts of inorganic aggregate, 5 parts of thickener and 10 parts of acrylic copolymer.
The natural antibacterial substance is shell powder with the particle size of 800 meshes and is purchased from Hebei Runry mineral products limited company; the inorganic aggregate is gray calcium powder, attapulgite and talcum powder, and the weight ratio is 10:1:30; the ash calcium powder is purchased from Jinan Xinghui chemical industry limited company, and the grain size is 800 meshes; the attapulgite is purchased from Sishui county Yuxin metallurgical casting material factory, the apparent viscosity is 22mpa.s, the talcum powder particle size is 325 meshes, and the attapulgite is purchased from a mineral product processing factory of Ming's county of Ming's life; the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and the weight ratio is 1:1.5, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is purchased from Shengxing cellulose works in Wen county, and sodium carboxymethyl starch is purchased from Xinjie cellulose works in Yuan county. The acrylic acid copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, the acrylic acid content is 7wt%, and the acrylic acid copolymer is purchased from Guangzhou-city stainless steel hanger base oil green powder.
The preparation method of the shell powder-containing water-based paint comprises the following steps: adding natural antibacterial substances, inorganic aggregate, thickener and acrylic acid copolymer into a stirrer, and mixing.
Example 4
The embodiment 4 of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which is different from the embodiment 3 in that the inorganic aggregate is gray calcium powder, bentonite and talcum powder, and the weight ratio is 10:1:30; the ash calcium powder is purchased from Jinan Xinghui chemical industry limited company, and the grain size is 800 meshes; the particle size of the bentonite is 800 meshes, and the talcum powder is 325 meshes, and is purchased from Hebei Xinxu mineral products limited company.
The specific implementation mode of the preparation method of the shell powder-containing water-based paint is the same as that of example 3.
Example 5
The embodiment 5 of the invention provides a water-based paint containing shell powder, which is different from the embodiment 3 in that the inorganic aggregate is heavy calcium powder, attapulgite and talcum powder in a weight ratio of 10:1:30; the heavy calcium powder is purchased from Sanfeng chemical industry Co., ltd, and the particle size is 1000 meshes; the attapulgite is purchased from Sishui county Yuxin metallurgical casting material factory, the apparent viscosity is 22mpa.s, the talcum powder particle size is 325 meshes, and the attapulgite is purchased from a mineral product processing factory of Ming's county of Ming's.
The specific implementation mode of the preparation method of the shell powder-containing water-based paint is the same as that of example 3.
Performance evaluation
1. Construction stability: the shell powder-containing aqueous paints obtained in examples 1 to 5 were stirred with 30wt% water, and after 5 hours, they were observed to be layered.
2. Mold resistance: after adding 30wt% of water into the water-based paint containing shell powder obtained in examples 1 to 5, respectively, stirring, a paint film was prepared, and after standing for 1 month in a 70% environment, the Aspergillus niger mold resistance was tested using GB/T1741-2007.
TABLE 1
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which modifications would also be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The shell powder-containing water-based paint is characterized by comprising, by weight, 60-75 parts of natural antibacterial substances, 30-50 parts of inorganic aggregate, 1-10 parts of thickener and 5-15 parts of acrylic copolymer; the inorganic aggregate is gray calcium powder, attapulgite and talcum powder, and the weight ratio is (5-15): 1: (28-32), the apparent viscosity of the attapulgite is 20-25mpa.s, the particle size of the ash calcium powder is 400-1000 meshes, and the particle size of the talcum powder is 325-600 meshes; the thickener is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and the weight ratio is 1: (1-2); the natural antibacterial substance is shell powder.
2. The shell powder-containing water-based paint according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic acid copolymer is an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer.
3. A method for producing the shell powder-containing aqueous paint according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising: adding natural antibacterial substances, inorganic aggregate, thickener and acrylic acid copolymer into a stirrer, and mixing.
CN202110668425.XA 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof Active CN114874661B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110668425.XA CN114874661B (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110668425.XA CN114874661B (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114874661A CN114874661A (en) 2022-08-09
CN114874661B true CN114874661B (en) 2023-12-26

Family

ID=82668130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110668425.XA Active CN114874661B (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114874661B (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204933A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-06 深圳锦家安科技有限公司 A kind of multifunction negative ion dry powder paint
CN111607279A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-01 大连子明涂料有限公司 Shell powder water-based putty and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114874661A (en) 2022-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109735154A (en) A kind of long-acting antibiotic agent, long-acting antibiotic agent with prompt effect and preparation method thereof
CN104387816A (en) Multifunctional inorganic diatom ooze coating and preparation method thereof
CN102167936B (en) Marine organism shell powder paint
CN105131692B (en) A kind of oyster shell whiting putty and its production and use
CN102977695A (en) Environment-friendly interior wall coating material with calcined shell powder as base stock and preparation method of environment-friendly interior wall coating material
CN101333356A (en) Environment-protecting health interior wall coatings
CN113321977A (en) Water-based antibacterial and mildewproof coating and preparation method thereof
CN104927419B (en) One kind reaction film-forming inorganic dry powder paint and its production method
CN101560359B (en) Anti-corrosion antirust powder paint
CN104556845A (en) Silicate inner wall coating
CN105219272B (en) A kind of purifying formaldehyde type dry powder paint and preparation method thereof
CN101343451A (en) Healthy inner wall paint without VOC and preparing method
CN110669388B (en) Green-selected VAE formaldehyde-resistant emulsion paint composition with low VOC and capability of reducing indoor formaldehyde content
CN105017906A (en) Water-in-water multi-color water paint and preparation method thereof
CN104927616B (en) Ultrathin steel-structure fireproof water paint and preparation method thereof
CN113122030A (en) Diatomite modified inorganic water-based paint and preparation method thereof
CN104119708A (en) Inorganic zinc-rich anticorrosive paint
CN114874661B (en) Water-based paint containing shell powder and preparation method thereof
CN114436616B (en) Inorganic exterior wall mildew-proof stone-like paint
CN115717003B (en) Environment-friendly inorganic water-resistant, crack-resistant and fireproof interior wall coating and preparation method thereof
CN111662580A (en) Environment-friendly inorganic coating produced by utilizing slag micro powder and preparation method thereof
CN112080166A (en) Water-based indoor inorganic ceiling coating and preparation method thereof
CN110922794A (en) Visible light photocatalytic diatom ooze coating and preparation and construction method thereof
CN115260808A (en) Natural antibacterial fireproof inorganic coating and preparation method thereof
CN105754399A (en) Mildew-proof putty powder and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant