CN114873297A

CN114873297A - Garbage compost scattering device

Info

Publication number: CN114873297A
Application number: CN202210536248.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘智峰
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-17
Also published as: CN114873297B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage compost scattering device, which relates to the technical field of garbage compost devices and solves the problem of uneven blanking, and comprises a machine body, wherein the bottom of the machine body is communicated with a communicating pipe with flexibility, and the end part of the communicating pipe is communicated with a rotating pipe; the rotating assembly is used for driving the rotating pipe to rotate in a circular motion manner; the invention makes the rotating pipe move up and down for a certain distance and stop for a period of time, and at the same time, the rotating pipe rotates for a circle and shrinks towards the center of the circle to circularly reciprocate, thereby uniformly scattering the fertilizer and avoiding unbalanced nutrition of compost.

Description

Garbage compost scattering device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage composting devices, in particular to a garbage composting and scattering device.

Background

The compost is also called compost treatment. Refers to a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid wastes into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in the nature. [1] The compost is a process for producing organic fertilizer, the nutrient substances contained in the compost are rich, the fertilizer effect is long and stable, the formation of a soil solid particle structure is facilitated, the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of the soil can be improved, and the compost can be mixed with the chemical fertilizer to make up the defects that the nutrient contained in the chemical fertilizer is single, the soil is hardened by single use of the chemical fertilizer for a long time, and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance is reduced. The compost is an organic fertilizer prepared by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, vinasse, mushroom bran and other wastes) serving as main raw materials.

The existing discharge port is fixed, the situation that middle stacking is high and peripheral stacking is low is caused, the problem that fertilizers fall and are distributed unevenly is caused, nutrition is unbalanced, and therefore the garbage compost scattering device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage compost distributing device capable of uniformly distributing garbage to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage compost scattering device comprises a machine body, wherein a flexible communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom of the machine body, and the end part of the communicating pipe is communicated with a rotating pipe; the rotating assembly is used for driving the rotating pipe to rotate in a circular motion manner and is arranged on the rotating pipe; and the angle adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the angle between the communicating pipe and the rotating pipe and is arranged on the rotating assembly.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected with the machine body, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod through a connecting plate, a transmission belt is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, a first bevel gear rotatably connected with the fixed rod is fixedly connected to another rotating wheel of the transmission belt, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear rotatably connected with the fixed rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, a first limiting ring movably matched with the rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod, and a contraction assembly for driving the rotating pipe to adjust the angle is arranged on the fixed rod. Preferably, the shrink subassembly include with servo motor output shaft fixed incomplete gear, mesh on the incomplete gear have with dead lever sliding fit's pinion rack, pinion rack bottom fixedly connected with the first lantern ring of dead lever sliding fit, a plurality of connecting rods of first lantern ring outer fixed surface are connected, connecting rod tip fixedly connected with is the annular spacing concave plate of circle, spacing concave plate outer surface movable fit has the second spacing ring, second spacing ring outer surface cover be equipped with spacing concave plate movable fit's second lantern ring, the second lantern ring with the connection is rotated to communicating pipe, incomplete gear with be equipped with between the pinion rack and avoid the steady subassembly of dimension of gliding.

Preferably, the stability maintaining component comprises a pressing plate fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, a notch is formed in the pressing plate, the notch is symmetrical to the latch position of the incomplete gear, a pressing column is arranged on the pressing plate in a pressing fit mode, the end portion of the pressing column is fixedly connected with a ratchet which is connected with the connecting plate in a rotating mode, the other end of the ratchet is in inserting fit with the toothed plate, a tension spring is hung and matched on the side face of the ratchet, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a movable shaft which is connected with the connecting plate in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the angle adjusting assembly include with the sleeve pipe that the dead lever is connected fixedly, the cover sleeve endotheca is equipped with the loop bar, the loop bar tip with articulate the cooperation between the intraductal wall of sleeve and have the pressure spring, the sliding tray has been seted up on the sleeve pipe, sliding tray sliding fit has the stay cord, the stay cord both ends respectively with the pinion rack with the loop bar articulates the cooperation, loop bar tip fixedly connected with communicating pipe with the junction between the rotating tube supports the depression bar of pressure fit.

Preferably, the bottom of the machine body is rotatably communicated with a hollow turntable, the middle of the turntable is fixedly communicated with a sleeve which is sleeved with the fixing rod, and the edge of the turntable is communicated and fixed with the communicating pipe. Preferably, an arc-shaped elastic rod is fixedly connected between the communicating pipe and the rotating pipe, so that the angle between the communicating pipe and the rotating pipe is maintained conveniently.

Preferably, a communicating ball which is in abutting press fit with the abutting pressing rod is fixedly communicated between the communicating pipe and the rotating pipe, so that the communicating pipe is prevented from being damaged by the abutting pressing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the rotating pipe stops for a period of time after moving up and down for a certain distance, and simultaneously the rotating pipe rotates for a circle and shrinks towards the center of the circle, so that the fertilizer is uniformly scattered, and the compost is prevented from being unbalanced in nutrition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the body-removing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 2 with the structure broken away;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the middle structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 5 with the structure broken away;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 6 with a partial structure broken away;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the angle adjustment assembly of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 8 in a disassembled state.

In the figure: 1-body; 2-communicating pipe; 3-rotating the tube; 4-a rotating assembly; 5-fixing the rod; 6-a servo motor; 7-a transmission belt; 8-a first bevel gear; 9-a second bevel gear; 10-a telescopic rod; 11-a first stop collar; 12-a retraction assembly; 13-incomplete gear; 14-toothed plate; 15-a first collar; 16-a connecting rod; 17-a limit concave plate; 18-a second stop collar; 19-a second collar; 20-a dimensionally stable component; 21-pressing plate; 22-a notch; 23-a pressing column; 24-rachis; 25-a tension spring; 26-a movable shaft; 27-an angle adjustment assembly; 28-a cannula; 29-a loop bar; 30-pressure spring; 31-a sliding groove; 32-a pull rope; 33-a pressing rod; 34-a turntable; 35-a sleeve; 36-a resilient rod; 37-a communicating ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a garbage compost distributing device shown in the drawings comprises a machine body 1, wherein a communicating pipe 2 with flexibility is communicated with the bottom of the machine body 1, and a rotating pipe 3 is communicated with the end of the communicating pipe 2; the rotating assembly 4 is used for driving the rotating pipe 3 to rotate in a circular motion manner, and the rotating assembly 4 is arranged on the rotating pipe 3; an angle adjusting unit 27, an angle adjusting unit 27 for adjusting an angle between the communication pipe 2 and the rotating pipe 3 is provided on the rotating unit 4.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the rotating assembly 4 in the figure includes a fixing rod 5 connected and fixed to the machine body 1, a servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 5 through a connecting plate, a transmission belt 7 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 6, a first bevel gear 8 rotatably connected to the fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to another rotating wheel of the transmission belt, a second bevel gear 9 rotatably connected to the fixing rod 5 is meshed with the first bevel gear 8, a telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 9, a first limit ring 11 movably matched with the rotating tube 3 is fixedly connected to an end of the telescopic rod 10, and a contraction assembly 12 for driving the rotating tube 3 to adjust the angle is disposed on the fixing rod 5.

Referring to fig. 8-9, the angle adjusting assembly 27 shown in the figure includes a sleeve 28 connected and fixed with the fixing rod 5, a sleeve rod 29 is sleeved in the sleeve 28, a pressure spring 30 is hooked and matched between the end of the sleeve rod 29 and the inner wall of the sleeve 28, a sliding groove 31 is formed on the sleeve 28, a pull rope 32 is slidably matched in the sliding groove 31, two ends of the pull rope 32 are respectively hooked and matched with the toothed plate 14 and the sleeve rod 29, and a pressing rod 33 pressed and matched with the joint between the communicating tube 2 and the rotating tube 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve rod 29.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the bottom of the machine body 1 shown in the figures is rotatably connected to a hollow turntable 34, the middle of the turntable 34 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 35 sleeved with the fixing rod 5, and the edge of the turntable 34 is fixedly connected to the communicating tube 2.

Referring to fig. 4, an arc-shaped elastic rod 36 is fixedly connected between the communication pipe 2 and the rotating pipe 3, and a communication ball 37 in press-fit with the pressing rod 33 is fixedly connected between the communication pipe 2 and the rotating pipe 3.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer is distributed from the body 1 through the turntable 34, the communicating pipe 2, the communicating ball 37 and the rotating pipe 3 in sequence, the servo motor 6 rotates, the conveyor belt rotates, the fixing rod 5 remains stationary, the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 rotate at the original position, the rotating pipe 3 rotates in a circular motion through the telescopic rod 10 and the first limiting ring 11, the communicating pipe 2 and the turntable 34 rotate along with the rotating pipe to uniformly distribute the fertilizer, the rotating pipe 3 is gradually contracted inwards under the action of the contraction component 12 to further ensure uniform distribution of the fertilizer, when the positions of the rotating pipe 3 and the communicating pipe 2 are properly adjusted, the pull rope 32 is contracted to drive the loop bar 29 to move along the sleeve 28, so that the pressing bar 33 is telescopically adjusted to be matched with the communicating pipe 2 rotating along the fixing rod 5 as a rotating shaft, on one hand, the pressing rod 33 is used for beating the communicating ball 37, so that rapid blanking is facilitated, on the other hand, the pressing rod 33 is used for enabling the bending angle of the communicating pipe 2 (wherein the communicating pipe 2 is in a slight loose state), so that the communicating pipe 2 and the discharging pipe are kept at a certain angle, the phenomenon that the angle is too large to cause blockage is avoided, and rapid blanking is facilitated.

Example two

Referring to fig. 4-6, the shrinking assembly 12 in the figure includes an incomplete gear 13 connected and fixed to an output shaft of the servo motor 6, a toothed plate 14 in sliding fit with the fixing rod 5 is engaged on the incomplete gear 13, a first collar 15 in sliding fit with the fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the toothed plate 14, a plurality of connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first collar 15, a circular limiting concave plate 17 is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting rod 16, a second limiting ring 18 is movably matched to the outer surface of the limiting concave plate 17, a second collar 19 in movable fit with the limiting concave plate 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second limiting ring 18, the second collar 19 is rotatably connected to the communicating pipe 2, and a stability maintaining assembly 20 for preventing the toothed plate 14 from slipping down is disposed between the incomplete gear 13 and the transmission belt 7.

In this embodiment, servo motor 6 rotates and drives the rotation of incomplete gear 13, pinion rack 14, first lantern ring 15, connecting rod 16, second spacing ring 18, second lantern ring 19 all reciprocate along dead lever 5 to drive the adjustment from top to bottom of rotating-tube 3, make rotating-tube 3 reciprocate after the certain distance and stop a period through steady subassembly 20, rotating-tube 3 rotatory round simultaneously and to the shrink of centre of a circle department, the circulation is reciprocal, thereby make the even branch of fertilizer spill.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 7, the stabilizing assembly 20 shown in the figure includes a pressing plate 21 fixed to an output shaft of the servo motor 6, the pressing plate 21 is provided with a notch 22, the notch 22 is symmetrical to the latch of the incomplete gear 13, a pressing post 23 is in pressing fit with the pressing plate 21, an end of the pressing post 23 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 24 rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the other end of the ratchet 24 is in inserting fit with the toothed plate 14, a tension spring 25 is hooked and fitted to a side surface of the ratchet 24, and the other end of the tension spring 25 is fixedly connected with a movable shaft 26 rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

In this embodiment, when incomplete gear 13 rotation, drive and support clamp plate 21 and rotate, when incomplete gear 13's latch and pinion rack 14 contact, support clamp plate 21's breach 22 and support the adaptation of pressing post 23 position, when incomplete gear 13's latch and pinion rack 14 break away from the contact, support clamp plate 21 and support pressing post 23, make ratchet 24 rotate, thereby it is fixed to peg graft with pinion rack 14, avoid pinion rack 14 whereabouts, realize that rotating tube 3 reciprocates the effect that stops a period of time after the certain distance.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste compost distributing device comprising:

the device comprises a machine body (1), wherein a communicating pipe (2) with flexibility is communicated with the bottom of the machine body (1), and a rotating pipe (3) is communicated with the end part of the communicating pipe (2);

it is characterized by also comprising:

the rotating assembly (4) is used for driving the rotating pipe (3) to rotate in a circular motion manner, and the rotating assembly (4) is arranged on the rotating pipe (3);

the angle adjusting assembly (27) is used for adjusting the angle between the communicating pipe (2) and the rotating pipe (3) and the angle adjusting assembly (27) is arranged on the rotating assembly (4).

2. A waste compost distributing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly (4) comprises a fixing rod (5) fixedly connected with the machine body (1), a servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (5) through a connecting plate, a transmission belt (7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor (6), another rotating wheel of the transmission belt is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (8) rotatably connected with the fixing rod (5), a second bevel gear (9) rotatably connected with the fixing rod (5) is meshed with the first bevel gear (8), a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (9), an end portion of the telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a first limiting ring (11) movably matched with the rotating pipe (3), and a contraction assembly (12) for driving the rotating pipe (3) to adjust the angle is arranged on the fixing rod (5).

3. A waste compost distributing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: shrink subassembly (12) include with fixed incomplete gear (13) is connected to servo motor (6) output shaft, mesh on incomplete gear (13) have with dead lever (5) sliding fit's pinion rack (14), pinion rack (14) bottom fixedly connected with dead lever (5) sliding fit's first lantern ring (15), a plurality of connecting rods (16) of first lantern ring (15) outer fixed surface are connected with, connecting rod (16) tip fixedly connected with is annular spacing concave plate (17), spacing concave plate (17) outer surface movable fit has second spacing ring (18), second spacing ring (18) outer surface cover be equipped with spacing concave plate (17) movable fit's second lantern ring (19), the second lantern ring (19) with communicating pipe (2) rotate to be connected, incomplete gear (13) with be equipped with between drive belt (7) and avoid the steady subassembly of maintaining of pinion rack (14) gliding (20).

4. A waste compost distributing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dimensionally stable subassembly (20) include with servo motor (6) output shaft is connected fixedly supports clamp plate (21), it has breach (22) to set up on clamp plate (21) to support, breach (22) position with the latch position of incomplete gear (13) is symmetrical, it has to support press fit to support compression column (23) to support on clamp plate (21), support compression column (23) tip fixedly connected with and connecting plate rotation ratchet (24) of being connected, ratchet (24) other end with pinion rack (14) cooperation of pegging graft, the side of ratchet (24) articulates the cooperation and has extension spring (25), extension spring (25) other end fixedly connected with rotates loose axle (26) of being connected with the connecting plate.

5. A waste compost distributing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: angle adjusting part (27) include with casing pipe (28) fixed is connected in dead lever (5), sleeve pipe (28) endotheca is equipped with loop bar (29), loop bar (29) tip with it has pressure spring (30) to articulate the cooperation between casing pipe (28) inner wall, sliding tray (31) have been seted up on casing pipe (28), sliding tray (31) interior sliding fit has stay cord (32), stay cord (32) both ends respectively with pinion rack (14) with loop bar (29) articulate the cooperation, loop bar (29) tip fixedly connected with communicating pipe (2) with junction between rotating tube (3) supports press-fitting's pressure bar (33).

6. A waste compost distributing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the machine body (1) is rotatably communicated with a hollow turntable (34) in the interior, the middle of the turntable (34) is fixedly communicated with a sleeve (35) which is sleeved with the fixing rod (5), and the edge of the turntable (34) is communicated and fixed with the communicating pipe (2).

7. A waste compost distributing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped elastic rod (36) is fixedly connected between the communicating pipe (2) and the rotating pipe (3).

8. A waste compost dispersing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a communicating ball (37) which is in abutting and pressing fit with the abutting rod (33) is fixedly communicated between the communicating pipe (2) and the rotating pipe (3).