CN114873242B - Photovoltaic panel installs supporting device - Google Patents

Photovoltaic panel installs supporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114873242B
CN114873242B CN202210510953.7A CN202210510953A CN114873242B CN 114873242 B CN114873242 B CN 114873242B CN 202210510953 A CN202210510953 A CN 202210510953A CN 114873242 B CN114873242 B CN 114873242B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
shaped
photovoltaic panel
photovoltaic
box body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202210510953.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114873242A (en
Inventor
王清
荆臻
代燕杰
李琮琮
张志�
王平欣
朱红霞
刘丽君
赵曦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Marketing Service Center of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Marketing Service Center of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd, Marketing Service Center of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210510953.7A priority Critical patent/CN114873242B/en
Publication of CN114873242A publication Critical patent/CN114873242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114873242B publication Critical patent/CN114873242B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/901Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems with rectilinear movements only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/06Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C19/00Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C5/00Base supporting structures with legs
    • B66C5/02Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic panel installation matching device, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation. The technical proposal is as follows: the photovoltaic panel installation matching device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein two bosses are symmetrically arranged on a bottom plate of the box body, two ends of each boss are connected with left and right side plates of the box body, inverted T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the bosses, the horizontal sections of the T-shaped sliding grooves are positioned at the lower parts of the bosses, a plurality of rectangular notches communicated with the T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the T-shaped sliding grooves, and the rectangular notches are uniformly arranged along the direction of the T-shaped sliding grooves; the jacking structure of the photovoltaic panel is slidably arranged in the T-shaped chute, the triggering structure of the jacking structure is arranged in the rectangular notch, the photovoltaic panels in one-to-one correspondence are arranged above the triggering structure, and the triggering structure is started and reset through the gravity of the photovoltaic panels. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently taken from the box body of the photovoltaic panel in the installation process.

Description

Photovoltaic panel installs supporting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic panel installation matching device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is being appreciated by more and more people, and enterprises or individuals generally install a matrix of photovoltaic panels in open areas for daily power generation. At present, the photovoltaic panel is generally packaged and transported by adopting a wooden box body, and when the photovoltaic panel is transported to an installation site, the box body is generally directly disassembled and then the photovoltaic panel is taken. However, when the case is damaged due to sudden rainfall, other articles can be used for shielding temporarily and the transportation of the photovoltaic panel in the installation process is also affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic panel installation matching device which can conveniently take a photovoltaic panel from a box body of the photovoltaic panel in an installation process.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the photovoltaic panel installation matching device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein two bosses are symmetrically arranged on a bottom plate of the box body, two ends of each boss are connected with left and right side plates of the box body, inverted T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the bosses, horizontal sections of the T-shaped sliding grooves are positioned at the lower parts of the bosses, a plurality of rectangular notches communicated with the T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the T-shaped sliding grooves, and the rectangular notches are uniformly distributed along the direction of the T-shaped sliding grooves;
the photovoltaic panel lifting structure is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, the triggering structure of the lifting structure is arranged in the rectangular notch, and the photovoltaic panels in one-to-one correspondence are arranged above the triggering structure and are enabled to be started and reset through the gravity of the photovoltaic panels.
The jack-up structure is in including sliding the slide in the T type spout, vertical portion bilateral symmetry of slide is provided with the mounting panel, two be provided with the fixed axle between the mounting panel, the fixed axle is kept away from the slide, it is provided with the right-angle plate to rotate on the fixed axle, the corner of right-angle plate rotates and sets up on the fixed axle, the outside of vertical portion of right-angle plate is provided with the arc arch, the inboard of vertical portion of right-angle plate is in through the spring setting on the slide, the spring does not receive external force, the right-angle plate horizontal part is parallel with the up end of boss and slightly less than the up end of boss.
The trigger structure comprises a rotating rod, wherein a round rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular notch, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the round rod, an upper trigger rod is arranged at the upper part of one end of the rotating rod, a lower trigger rod is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the rotating rod, the upper trigger rod is arranged on the outer wall of the boss through a tension spring, and an included angle between the upper trigger rod and the lower trigger rod is more than 100 degrees and less than 160 degrees;
the tension spring is free from external force, and the upper end of the upper trigger rod is higher than the upper end face of the boss and has an included angle of more than 10 degrees and less than 45 degrees with the upper end face of the boss;
the tension spring is free from external force, and the lower trigger rod cannot extend into the T-shaped chute;
the photovoltaic board is placed on the last trigger lever, the photovoltaic board relies on gravity to press go up the trigger lever, the extension spring atress, lower trigger lever stretches into in the T type spout and can block the arc is protruding.
The box body is provided with a T-shaped chute, and the box body is provided with a jack-up structure and a T-shaped chute;
the stud is rotated and can be propped against the connecting plate, and the connecting plate drives the two sliding plates to move along the T-shaped sliding groove;
when the arc-shaped bulge touches the lower trigger rod, the connecting plate continues to move, the arc-shaped bulge rotates downwards to extrude the spring under the limit of the lower trigger rod, and the horizontal part of the right-angle plate rotates upwards to jack up the photovoltaic plate arranged on the lower trigger rod so that the upper end of the photovoltaic plate extends out of the box body.
The photovoltaic panel lifting device comprises a box body, and is characterized by further comprising a lifting mechanism of the photovoltaic panel, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a bracket, the bracket comprises two upright posts which can be arranged on the outer side of the box body, the upper ends of the two upright posts are connected through a fixing plate, an electric hoist is arranged on the lower end face of the fixing plate, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on a lifting hook of the electric hoist, U-shaped plates with opening directions are arranged below the two ends of the lifting plate, clamping screws are arranged on side plates of the U-shaped plates through threaded connection, and the clamping screws are positioned in the U-shaped plates and are provided with clamping plates;
the right angle plate horizontal part ejects the photovoltaic plate out of the box body, the U-shaped plate can be placed on two sides of the photovoltaic plate, the clamping screw rod is rotated to clamp the photovoltaic plate, and the electric hoist is started to lift the photovoltaic plate;
the lower extreme of stand is provided with the drive wheel, conveniently adjusts the position of hoist mechanism.
And rollers are arranged below the connecting plate and are in contact with the bottom plate of the box body.
The stud consists of a plurality of small-section studs; therefore, the phenomenon that the studs are too much exposed outside and hurt the past personnel can be avoided, and the threaded holes can be plugged through any small section of studs.
And the small-section studs are connected in a plugging or threaded manner.
The connecting plate is also preferably provided with a threaded blind hole matched with the stud.
The photovoltaic panel lifting device is characterized in that a plurality of limiting grooves for placing the photovoltaic panels are formed in the inner wall of the box body, and the number of the limiting grooves is consistent with that of the lifting structures.
The box is a rectangular box and comprises a bottom plate, four side plates and a cover plate at the top, and is generally connected in a detachable mode.
There is a certain space on the side walls of both ends of the photovoltaic panel and the box body, and the photovoltaic panel and the box body need to be filled by flexible materials.
Working principle: all photovoltaic plates are placed on the boss from the limiting groove, and the upper trigger rod is higher than the boss, so that the photovoltaic plates overcome the tension springs on the upper trigger rod by gravity to press the upper trigger rod, the upper trigger rod rotates downwards along the axis of the rotating rod, and the lower trigger rod at the other end of the rotating rod rotates upwards until the lower trigger rod rotates into the T-shaped sliding groove;
when the photovoltaic panel is required to be taken out, only the cover plate of the box body is required to be opened, then the stud is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, then the stud is rotated, the stud extends into the box body and can be propped against the connecting plate, then the stud is continuously rotated, the stud is propped against the connecting plate to move, meanwhile, the sliding plate moves along the T-shaped sliding groove, and the roller below the connecting plate can save labor; when the arc-shaped bulge touches the nearest lower trigger rod, the arc-shaped bulge rotates downwards, the right angle plate horizontal part rotates upwards to jack up the corresponding photovoltaic plate, then the position of the lifting mechanism is adjusted, the U-shaped plate is placed at two ends of the photovoltaic plate, then the clamping screw rod is rotated, the photovoltaic plate is clamped through the clamping plate, then the electric hoist is started to lift the photovoltaic plate, when the photovoltaic plate is lifted, the lower trigger rod below the photovoltaic plate resets under the action of the tension spring, at the moment, the stud is continuously rotated, the stud can be slightly reversed, and the nearest lower trigger rod is ensured to reset under the action of the tension spring and the right angle plate horizontal part is ensured to reset under the action of the spring;
and repeating the process according to the use condition to take out the photovoltaic panels one by one.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently taken from the box body of the photovoltaic panel in the installation process; the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the integrity of the box body is ensured as much as possible, and when sudden rainwater is encountered, the photovoltaic panel is convenient to shelter or transport; and corresponding hoisting mechanism has still been set up, has improved and has taken efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the case with the cover removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the case;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the case;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a jack-up configuration;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the right angle plate and the arc-shaped protrusion;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating lever, the upper trigger lever and the lower trigger lever;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure with the side panels of the case removed;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11 at D;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of two short length studs;
wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a case; 2. a trigger structure; 3. a jack-up structure; 4. a driving structure; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. a slide plate; 8. a photovoltaic panel; 101. a bottom plate; 102. a threaded hole; 103. a boss; 104. a T-shaped chute; 105. a rectangular notch; 106. a round bar; 107. a limit groove; 201. a rotating lever; 202. an upper trigger lever; 203. a lower trigger lever; 204. a tension spring; 301. a right angle plate; 302. arc-shaped bulges; 303. a spring; 3011. a right angle plate horizontal portion; 3012. a right angle plate vertical portion; 401. a connecting plate; 402. a stud; 403. a roller; 4011. a threaded blind hole; 4021. a small section of stud; 4022. a socket; 4023. a rod; 501. a column; 502. a fixing plate; 503. an electric hoist; 504. a lifting hook; 505. a hanger plate; 506. a U-shaped plate; 507. clamping a screw; 508. a driving wheel; 601. and (3) mounting a plate.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a photovoltaic panel installation matching device comprises a box body 1, wherein two bosses 103 are symmetrically arranged on a bottom plate 101 of the box body 1, two ends of each boss 103 are connected with left and right side plates of the box body 1, inverted T-shaped sliding grooves 104 are formed in the bosses 103, horizontal sections of the T-shaped sliding grooves 104 are positioned at the lower parts of the bosses 103, a plurality of rectangular gaps 105 communicated with the T-shaped sliding grooves 104 are formed in the side walls of the T-shaped sliding grooves 104, and the rectangular gaps 105 are uniformly distributed along the direction of the T-shaped sliding grooves 104;
the jacking structure 3 of the photovoltaic panel 8 is slidably arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove 104, the triggering structure 2 of the jacking structure 3 is arranged in the rectangular notch 105, the photovoltaic panels 8 in one-to-one correspondence are arranged above the triggering structure 2, and the triggering structure 2 is started and reset through the gravity of the photovoltaic panels 8.
The jack-up structure 3 is including sliding the slide 6 that sets up in T type spout 104, the vertical portion bilateral symmetry of slide 6 is provided with mounting panel 601, be provided with the fixed axle between two mounting panels 601, the fixed axle is kept away from slide 6, it is provided with right angle plate 301 to rotate on the fixed axle, the corner of right angle plate 301 rotates and sets up on the fixed axle, the outside of right angle plate vertical portion 3012 is provided with arc protruding 302, the inboard of right angle plate vertical portion 3012 passes through spring 303 setting on slide 6, spring 303 does not receive external force, the upper end face parallel of right angle plate 301 horizontal part and boss 103 and slightly below boss 103's up end.
The triggering structure 2 comprises a rotating rod 201, a round rod 106 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a rectangular notch 105, the rotating rod 201 is rotatably arranged on the round rod 106, an upper triggering rod 202 is arranged at the upper part of one end of the rotating rod 201, a lower triggering rod 203 is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the rotating rod, the upper triggering rod 202 is arranged on the outer wall of a boss 103 through a tension spring 204, and an included angle between the upper triggering rod 202 and the lower triggering rod 203 is more than 100 degrees and less than 160 degrees;
the tension spring 204 is not subjected to external force, and the upper end of the upper trigger rod 202 is higher than the upper end face of the boss 103 and has an included angle of more than 10 degrees and less than 45 degrees with the upper end face of the boss 103;
the tension spring 204 is not subjected to external force, and the lower trigger rod 203 cannot extend into the T-shaped chute 104;
the photovoltaic panel 8 is placed on the upper trigger lever 202, the photovoltaic panel 8 presses the upper trigger lever 202 by gravity, the tension spring 204 is stressed, and the lower trigger lever 203 stretches into the T-shaped chute 104 and can block the arc-shaped protrusion 302.
The lifting device comprises a box body 1, a jacking structure 3, a driving structure 4 and a stud 402, wherein the jacking structure 3 is arranged on the box body 1, the driving structure 4 comprises a connecting plate 401 for connecting two sliding plates 6, a threaded hole 102 is formed in the box body 1 at a position corresponding to the connecting plate 401, the stud 402 can be arranged in the threaded hole 102, and the length of the stud 402 is slightly larger than that of a T-shaped chute 104;
rotating the stud 402, the stud 402 can prop against the connecting plate 401, and the connecting plate 401 drives the two sliding plates to move along the T-shaped sliding groove 104;
when the arc-shaped protrusion 302 hits the lower trigger rod 203, the connection plate 401 continues to move, the arc-shaped protrusion 302 rotates downward under the restriction of the lower trigger rod 203 to squeeze the spring 303, and the rectangular plate horizontal portion 3011 rotates upward to jack up the photovoltaic panel 8 arranged on the lower trigger rod 203, so that the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 8 extends out of the box 1.
The photovoltaic panel lifting device comprises a lifting mechanism 5 of a photovoltaic panel 8, wherein the lifting mechanism 5 comprises a bracket, the bracket comprises two stand columns 501 which can be arranged on the outer side of a box body 1, the upper ends of the two stand columns 501 are connected through a fixed plate 502, an electric hoist 503 is arranged on the lower end face of the fixed plate 502, a lifting plate 505 is fixedly arranged on a lifting hook 504 of the electric hoist 503, U-shaped plates 506 with opening directions are arranged below the two ends of the lifting plate 505, clamping screws 507 are arranged on side plates of the U-shaped plates 506 in a threaded connection manner, and the clamping screws 507 are positioned in the U-shaped plates 506 and are provided with clamping plates;
the right angle plate horizontal part 3011 pushes the photovoltaic panel 8 out of the box body 1, the U-shaped plate 506 can be placed on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 8, the clamping screw 507 is rotated to clamp the photovoltaic panel 8, and the electric hoist 503 is started to lift the photovoltaic panel 8;
the lower end of the upright post 501 is provided with a driving wheel 508, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the lifting mechanism 5.
A roller 403 is provided under the connection plate 401, and the roller 403 is in contact with the bottom plate 101 of the case 1.
The stud 402 is composed of a plurality of small-section studs 4021; in this way, the stud 402 can be prevented from being excessively exposed to the outside, so that injury is caused to the passing personnel, and the threaded hole 102 can be plugged through any small section of the stud 4021.
The small sections of studs 4021 are connected in a plugging or threaded manner; the small-section stud 4021 is inserted, a socket 4022 is arranged at one end of the small-section stud 4021, an inserting rod 4023 is arranged at the other end of the small-section stud 4021, and the inserting rod 4023 and the socket 4022 are in a hexagonal prism shape.
The plate 401 is also preferably provided with a threaded blind hole 4011 for mating with the stud 402.
Be provided with a plurality of spacing grooves 107 of placing photovoltaic board 8 on the inner wall of box 1, the quantity of spacing groove 107 is unanimous with the quantity of jack-up structure 3.
The box 1 is a rectangular box 1, and comprises a bottom plate 101, four side plates and a cover plate at the top, which are generally connected in a detachable manner.
There is a certain space on the side walls of the two ends of the photovoltaic panel 8 and the box body 1, and the space needs to be filled by flexible materials.
Working principle: all the photovoltaic panels 8 are placed on the boss 103 from the limiting groove 107, and as the upper trigger rod 202 is higher than the boss 103, the photovoltaic panels 8 overcome the tension spring 204 on the upper trigger rod 202 by gravity to realize the pressing of the upper trigger rod 202, the upper trigger rod 202 rotates downwards along the axis of the rotating rod 201, and the lower trigger rod 203 positioned at the other end of the rotating rod 201 rotates upwards until rotating into the T-shaped chute 104;
when the photovoltaic panel 8 needs to be taken out, only the cover plate of the box body 1 needs to be opened, then the stud 402 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 102, then the stud 402 is rotated, the stud 402 extends into the box body 1 and can be propped against the connecting plate 401, then the stud 402 is continuously rotated, the stud 402 is propped against the connecting plate 401 to move, meanwhile, the sliding plate 6 moves along the T-shaped sliding groove 104, and the roller 403 below the connecting plate 401 can save labor; when the arc-shaped bulge 302 touches the nearest lower trigger rod 203, the arc-shaped bulge 302 rotates downwards, the right-angle plate horizontal part 3011 rotates upwards to jack up the corresponding photovoltaic panel 8, then the position of the lifting mechanism 5 is adjusted, the U-shaped plate 506 is placed at two ends of the photovoltaic panel 8, then the clamping screw 507 is rotated, the photovoltaic panel 8 is clamped through the clamping plate, then the electric hoist 503 is started to lift the photovoltaic panel 8, when the photovoltaic panel 8 is lifted, the lower trigger rod 203 below the photovoltaic panel 8 is reset under the action of the tension spring 204, at the moment, the stud 402 is continuously rotated, the stud 402 can be slightly reversed, and the nearest lower trigger rod 203 is reset under the action of the tension spring 204 and the right-angle plate horizontal part 3011 is reset under the action of the tension spring 303 are ensured;
the above-mentioned processes are repeated according to the use condition, and the extraction of the photovoltaic panels 8 is realized one by one.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. The photovoltaic panel installation matching device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein two bosses are symmetrically arranged on a bottom plate of the box body, two ends of each boss are connected with left and right side plates of the box body, inverted T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the bosses, horizontal sections of the T-shaped sliding grooves are positioned at the lower parts of the bosses, a plurality of rectangular notches communicated with the T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the T-shaped sliding grooves, and the rectangular notches are uniformly distributed along the direction of the T-shaped sliding grooves;
the photovoltaic panel lifting device is characterized in that a jacking structure of the photovoltaic panel is slidably arranged in the T-shaped chute, a triggering structure of the jacking structure is arranged in the rectangular notch, photovoltaic panels in one-to-one correspondence are arranged above the triggering structure, and starting and resetting of the triggering structure are realized through the gravity of the photovoltaic panels;
the jacking structure comprises a sliding plate which is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a vertical part of the sliding plate, a fixed shaft is arranged between the two mounting plates, the fixed shaft is far away from the sliding plate, a rectangular plate is rotationally arranged on the fixed shaft, the corner of the rectangular plate is rotationally arranged on the fixed shaft, an arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the outer side of the vertical part of the rectangular plate, the inner side of the vertical part of the rectangular plate is arranged on the sliding plate through a spring, the spring is free from external force, and the horizontal part of the rectangular plate is parallel to the upper end face of a boss and slightly lower than the upper end face of the boss;
the trigger structure comprises a rotating rod, wherein a round rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular notch, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the round rod, an upper trigger rod is arranged at the upper part of one end of the rotating rod, a lower trigger rod is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the rotating rod, the upper trigger rod is arranged on the outer wall of the boss through a tension spring, and an included angle between the upper trigger rod and the lower trigger rod is more than 100 degrees and less than 160 degrees;
the tension spring is free from external force, and the upper end of the upper trigger rod is higher than the upper end face of the boss and has an included angle of more than 10 degrees and less than 45 degrees with the upper end face of the boss;
the tension spring is free from external force, and the lower trigger rod cannot extend into the T-shaped chute;
the photovoltaic panel is placed on the upper trigger rod, the photovoltaic panel presses the upper trigger rod by gravity, the tension spring is stressed, and the lower trigger rod stretches into the T-shaped chute and can block the arc-shaped protrusion;
the box body is provided with a T-shaped chute, and the box body is provided with a jack-up structure and a T-shaped chute;
the stud is rotated and can be propped against the connecting plate, and the connecting plate drives the two sliding plates to move along the T-shaped sliding groove;
when the arc-shaped bulge touches the lower trigger rod, the connecting plate continues to move, the arc-shaped bulge rotates downwards to extrude the spring under the limit of the lower trigger rod, and the horizontal part of the right-angle plate rotates upwards to jack up the photovoltaic plate arranged on the lower trigger rod so that the upper end of the photovoltaic plate extends out of the box body.
2. The photovoltaic panel installation matching device according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting mechanism of the photovoltaic panel, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a bracket, the bracket comprises two upright posts capable of being arranged on the outer side of the box body, the upper ends of the two upright posts are connected through a fixing plate, an electric hoist is arranged on the lower end face of the fixing plate, a lifting plate is fixedly arranged on a lifting hook of the electric hoist, U-shaped plates with openings facing are arranged below the two ends of the lifting plate, clamping screws are arranged on side plates of the U-shaped plates in a threaded connection mode, and clamping plates are arranged in the U-shaped plates;
the right angle plate horizontal part ejects the photovoltaic plate out of the box body, the U-shaped plate can be placed on two sides of the photovoltaic plate, the clamping screw rod is rotated to clamp the photovoltaic plate, and the electric hoist is started to lift the photovoltaic plate;
the lower end of the upright post is provided with a driving wheel.
3. The photovoltaic panel installation kit of claim 1, wherein rollers are disposed below the connection plate, the rollers being in contact with the bottom plate of the housing.
4. The photovoltaic panel installation kit of claim 1, wherein the stud is a plurality of small sections of studs;
and the small-section studs are connected in a plugging or threaded manner.
CN202210510953.7A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Photovoltaic panel installs supporting device Active CN114873242B (en)

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