CN114870764A - Catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment - Google Patents
Catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114870764A CN114870764A CN202210541850.7A CN202210541850A CN114870764A CN 114870764 A CN114870764 A CN 114870764A CN 202210541850 A CN202210541850 A CN 202210541850A CN 114870764 A CN114870764 A CN 114870764A
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/007—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with moving parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a catalytic cracking catalyst preparation device, which comprises a device body, wherein an air cylinder is fixedly inserted at the right side of the upper end of the device body and is communicated with the device body, an air pipe is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the rear end of the air cylinder, a condensing box is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the air pipe and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the device body, the air cylinder is communicated with the condensing box through the air pipe, a driving mechanism and a filter cylinder are sequentially and movably arranged in the device body from top to bottom, the driving mechanism is matched with the filter cylinder, and gas generated by reaction can be utilized under the matching of the filter cylinder and a thread groove, so that the contact area between a raw material and a reaction liquid is increased when the filter cylinder moves upwards, the reaction effect is favorably improved, and the raw material can be fully reacted with a reaction solution, the efficiency of the reaction is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a catalytic cracking catalyst preparation device.
Background
The catalytic cracking catalyst mainly comprises a matrix and an active part (molecular sieve), sometimes by the action of a binder, the catalyst used in the current catalytic cracking is composed of the molecular sieve, the matrix (also called a supporter) and the binder, the semisynthetic zeolite catalyst is prepared by bonding natural kaolin (the two are synthesized into the matrix) and rare earth Y-type zeolite together by the binder, the matrix accounts for most of the catalyst, the zeolite content is different with different catalyst varieties and is generally 10-40%, the catalyst with high zeolite content is generally high in preparation cost, and the raw materials are required to be stirred and mixed in the preparation process of the catalytic cracking catalyst, so that the quality of the catalytic cracking is improved.
Traditional catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment is at the in-process that uses, and the raw materials generally piles up the inside lower extreme at the equipment body, and raw materials and reaction dissolve direct area of contact little when leading to the reaction for the raw materials can not carry out abundant reaction with the reaction solution, thereby influences the effect of reaction, and then influences the preparation of catalytic cracking catalyst.
Therefore, a catalytic cracking catalyst preparation device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment, which is characterized in that a driving mechanism is arranged, and gas generated by reaction can be utilized under the matching of a filter cylinder and a thread groove, so that the contact area of a raw material and a reaction liquid is increased when the filter cylinder moves upwards, the reaction effect is improved, the raw material can be fully reacted with a reaction solution, the reaction efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment, includes the equipment body, the fixed cartridge in upper end right side of equipment body has the inflator, and inflator and equipment body intercommunication, the rear end of inflator is close to lower part fixed position and installs the trachea, tracheal rear end fixed mounting has the cooling cylinder, and cooling cylinder and equipment body upper end fixed connection, the inflator passes through trachea and cooling cylinder intercommunication, the inside of equipment body is from last to having set gradually actuating mechanism and straining a section of thick bamboo down, and actuating mechanism and strain a section of thick bamboo and cooperate.
The raw materials and the reaction solution are placed in the equipment body, the gas generated in the reaction enters the gas cylinder and enters the condensing box through the gas pipe, the gas generated in the reaction is condensed and collected, and the contact area between the raw materials and the reaction solution can be increased under the matching of the driving mechanism and the filter cylinder, so that the reaction effect can be enhanced.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises connecting pipes, a cylinder, a piston, supporting rods, a mounting frame, a connecting rod, a mounting block, a supporting block and an electric telescopic rod, the connecting pipes are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the inflator, the cylinder is fixedly inserted in the center of the upper end of the equipment body and fixedly connected with the two groups of connecting pipes, the piston is slidably inserted in the cylinder, the piston is positioned between the two groups of connecting pipes, the supporting rods are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the piston, the supporting rods penetrate through the lower end of the cylinder and extend to the outside of the cylinder, the mounting frame is slidably inserted in the air pipe and is communicated with the air pipe, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting frame, the connecting rod penetrates through the lower end of the air pipe and extends to the outside of the air pipe, the mounting block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rods and is positioned at the lower end of the cylinder, the supporting block is uniformly and rotatably mounted at the rear end in the equipment body, the two groups of supporting blocks are rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod, the mounting block is matched with the supporting blocks, the electric telescopic rod is movably mounted at the upper end of the cylinder, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the cylinder and extends into the cylinder, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston;
the filter cylinders are uniformly and movably arranged at the lower end in the equipment body, a plurality of groups of filter cylinders are sleeved with one another, the filter cylinder at the uppermost end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support rod, and the filter cylinder at the lowermost end is fixedly connected with the lower end in the equipment body;
the outer surface of each filter cylinder is provided with a thread groove, and the multiple groups of filter cylinders are in spiral transmission.
Gas generated by raw materials and reaction solution enters the inside of the gas pipe, when the connecting pipe at the upper end is positioned in the mounting rack, the gas enters the inside of the cylinder through the connecting pipe at the lower end, because the gas is gradually increased, the piston has the tendency of moving upwards at the moment, the electric telescopic rod is connected with an external power supply, the electric telescopic rod drives the piston to move upwards, because the piston is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the supporting rod can move upwards along with the piston, the supporting rod can pull a plurality of filter cylinders to move upwards from inside to outside in sequence, and the filter cylinders are in spiral transmission through thread grooves, so the filter cylinders can rotate when moving upwards, the raw materials can roll downwards along with the movement of the filter cylinders, the raw materials on the surface of the filter cylinders can be distributed more uniformly through centrifugal force, when the supporting rod moves to the uppermost end, the mounting block sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod drives the supporting block to rotate, thereby pulling the connecting rod to move downwards, further driving the mounting frame to move downwards in the air pipe, at the moment, the connecting pipe at the lower end and the air pipe are both positioned in the mounting frame, gas generated by reaction enters the upper part of the piston in the cylinder through the connecting pipe at the upper end, because the gas is gradually increased, the piston has the trend of moving downwards, when the piston has the trend of moving downwards, the electric telescopic rod drives the piston to move downwards, so that the gas at the lower end of the piston is pushed into the condensing box through the air pipe, the gas is condensed and collected, the actions are continuously repeated by the driving mechanism and the filter cylinder along with the continuous generation of the gas, by arranging the driving mechanism, the gas generated by reaction can be utilized under the matching of the filter cylinder and the thread groove, so that the contact area of the raw material and the reaction liquid is increased when the filter cylinder moves upwards, thereby being beneficial to improving the effect of the reaction, so that the raw materials can fully react with the reaction solution, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
Preferably, a scraping mechanism is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod between the mounting block and the filter cylinder and comprises a fixing block, a mounting rod and a scraping plate, the fixing block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod between the mounting block and the filter cylinder, the mounting rod is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing block, the scraping plate is inserted into the equipment body in a sliding manner, and the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the mounting rod;
the device comprises an equipment body, a pushing mechanism and a filter drum, wherein the lower end edge of the inside of the equipment body is movably provided with the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a circular pipe, a tension spring, a push plate and an electromagnet, the circular pipe is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end edge of the outside of the equipment body and is communicated with the equipment body, the tension spring and the push plate are movably inserted into the circular pipe and are fixedly connected, the push plate is positioned between the tension spring and the filter drum, the electromagnet is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of a scraper, and the electromagnet is matched with the push plate;
the shape of electro-magnet is the ring form, the material of push pedal is magnet, and the push pedal attracts with the electro-magnet mutually.
Under the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the filter cylinder, the supporting rod drives the fixed block to move upwards when moving upwards, the scraper is fixedly connected with the fixed block through the mounting rod, so that the scraper can move upwards along with the supporting rod, the scraper scrapes the inner wall of the equipment body to prevent raw materials from being adhered to the inner wall of the equipment body and influence the reaction effect, when the fixed block moves downwards along with the supporting rod, the scraper drives the electromagnet to move downwards, when the electromagnet moves to the position of the circular tube, the electromagnet is powered on to generate magnetism, the electromagnet and the push plate attract each other, the push plate pushes liquid in the circular tube to the inside of the equipment body, when the electromagnet moves upwards along with the scraper, the electromagnet loses the magnetic force, and at the moment, under the elastic action of the tension spring, the push plate moves towards the direction far away from the filter cylinder at the temporal part of the circular tube, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged, can clear the inner wall of equipment body and scrape, avoid the raw materials adhesion at the inner wall of equipment body, influence the reaction efficiency of raw materials and reaction solution, under push mechanism's effect, when making a plurality of contractions of straining a section of thick bamboo together, can locate the propelling movement to the center of straining a section of thick bamboo with straining a raw materials of section of thick bamboo upper end edge, avoid the raw materials all to pile up in the edge of straining a section of thick bamboo, influence the result of use of straining a section of thick bamboo next time, thereby make and strain a section of thick bamboo when the motion, the raw materials can fully contact with solution all the time.
Preferably, equipment body upper end left side activity is provided with unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes workbin, unloading pipe, spheroid, recess, pivot, connection rope and return spring, workbin fixed mounting is in equipment body upper end left side, unloading pipe fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of workbin, and the unloading pipe runs through equipment body and extends to the inside of equipment body, the cartridge is rotated on unloading pipe right side in the pivot, the spheroid rotates the cartridge at unloading intraduct, and spheroid and pivot fixed connection, the recess is seted up in the spheroid upper end, connect the fixed cover of rope and establish on pivot surface right side, and connect rope and left side installation pole fixed connection, return spring movable sleeve establishes the pivot surface and is located the spheroid and is connected the position between the rope.
At first pour the raw materials into the inside of workbin, the raw materials can get into the inside of recess, clear the cooperation of scraping the mechanism under, the installation pole can stimulate the connection rope in the lapse, it drives the pivot and rotates to connect the rope, thereby it rotates at the inside of unloading pipe to drive the spheroid, make recess and equipment body intercommunication, under the effect of gravity, the inside of equipment body then falls into to the inside raw materials of recess, when installation pole rebound, under the spring action of return spring, it resets to drive pivot and spheroid, the raw materials falls into the inside of recess once more this moment, through setting up unloading mechanism, can add the raw materials automatically, do not need artifical interpolation, workman's work load has been reduced, and the security when having increased the device reaction, the efficiency of reaction has also been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the driving mechanism, under the matching of the filter cylinder and the thread groove, the gas generated by the reaction can be utilized, so that the contact area between the raw material and the reaction liquid is increased when the filter cylinder moves upwards, the reaction effect is improved, the raw material can be fully reacted with the reaction solution, and the reaction efficiency is improved;
2. clear scraping mechanism through the setting, can clear scraping the inner wall of equipment body, avoid the raw materials to glue the inner wall at equipment body, influence the reaction efficiency of raw materials and reaction solution, under push mechanism's effect, when making a plurality of contracts of straining a section of thick bamboo together, can be with straining the raw materials of a section of thick bamboo upper end edge to the center department propelling movement of straining a section of thick bamboo, avoid the raw materials all to pile up the edge of straining a section of thick bamboo, influence the result of use of straining a section of thick bamboo next time, thereby make strain a section of thick bamboo when the motion, the raw materials can be fully contacted with solution all the time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus body; 101. an air cylinder; 102. an air tube; 103. a condenser tank; 2. a drive mechanism; 201. a connecting pipe; 202. a cylinder; 203. a piston; 204. a support bar; 205. a mounting frame; 206. a connecting rod; 207. mounting blocks; 208. a support block; 209. an electric telescopic rod; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. a thread groove; 5. a scraping mechanism; 501. a fixed block; 502. mounting a rod; 503. a squeegee; 6. a pushing mechanism; 601. a circular tube; 602. a tension spring; 603. pushing the plate; 604. an electromagnet; 7. a blanking mechanism; 701. a material box; 702. a discharging pipe; 703. a sphere; 704. a groove; 705. a rotating shaft; 706. connecting ropes; 707. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a catalytic cracking catalyst preparation device is shown in figures 1 to 4 and comprises a device body 1, wherein an air cylinder 101 is fixedly inserted on the right side of the upper end of the device body 1, the air cylinder 101 is communicated with the device body 1, an air pipe 102 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower part, of the rear end of the air cylinder 101, a condensation box 103 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the air pipe 102, the condensation box 103 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the device body 1, the air cylinder 101 is communicated with the condensation box 103 through the air pipe 102, a driving mechanism 2 and a filter cartridge 3 are movably arranged in the device body 1 from top to bottom in sequence, and the driving mechanism 2 is matched with the filter cartridge 3;
during operation, the raw materials and the reaction solution are placed in the device body 1, the gas generated during reaction enters the gas cylinder 101 and enters the condensing box 103 through the gas pipe 102, the gas generated during reaction is condensed and collected, and under the matching of the driving mechanism 2 and the filter cartridge 3, the contact area between the raw materials and the reaction solution can be increased, so that the reaction effect can be enhanced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism 2 includes a connecting pipe 201, a cylinder 202, a piston 203, a supporting rod 204, a mounting bracket 205, a connecting rod 206, a mounting block 207, a supporting block 208 and an electric telescopic rod 209, the connecting pipe 201 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the upper and lower end positions of the left side of the gas cylinder 101, the cylinder 202 is fixedly inserted in the center of the upper end of the apparatus body 1, the cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with the two sets of connecting pipes 201, the piston 203 is slidably inserted in the cylinder 202, the piston 203 is located between the two sets of connecting pipes 201, the supporting rod 204 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the piston 203, the supporting rod 204 penetrates through the lower end of the cylinder 202 and extends to the outside of the cylinder 202, the mounting bracket 205 is slidably inserted in the gas pipe 102, the mounting bracket 205 is communicated with the gas pipe 102, the connecting rod 206 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting bracket 205, and the connecting rod 206 penetrates through the lower end of the gas pipe 102 and extends to the outside of the gas pipe 102, the mounting block 207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 204 and located at the lower end of the cylinder 202, the support blocks 208 are uniformly rotatably mounted at the rear end inside the equipment body 1, two groups of support blocks 208 are rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 206, the mounting block 207 is matched with the support blocks 208, the electric telescopic rod 209 is movably mounted at the upper end of the cylinder 202, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 209 penetrates through the cylinder 202 and extends into the cylinder 202, and the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 209 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston 203;
the filter cartridges 3 are uniformly and movably arranged at the lower end inside the equipment body 1, a plurality of groups of filter cartridges 3 are sleeved with one another, the filter cartridge 3 at the uppermost end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support rod 204, and the filter cartridge 3 at the lowermost end is fixedly connected with the lower end inside the equipment body 1;
the outer surfaces of the filter cylinders 3 are provided with thread grooves 4, and a plurality of groups of filter cylinders 3 are in spiral transmission;
when the gas-liquid separator works, gas generated by raw materials and reaction solution enters the gas pipe 102, when the connecting pipe 201 at the upper end is positioned in the mounting rack 205, the gas enters the cylinder 202 through the connecting pipe 201 at the lower end, the gas is gradually increased, at the moment, the piston 203 has a tendency of moving upwards, the electric telescopic rod 209 is connected with an external power supply, the electric telescopic rod 209 drives the piston 203 to move upwards, and as the piston 203 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 204, the supporting rod 204 can move upwards along with the piston 203, the supporting rod 204 can pull the filter cylinders 3 to move upwards from inside to outside in sequence, and the filter cylinders 3 are in spiral transmission through the thread grooves 4, so that the filter cylinders 3 can rotate when moving upwards, the raw materials can roll downwards along with the movement of the filter cylinders 3, and meanwhile, the raw materials on the surfaces of the filter cylinders 3 can be more uniformly distributed through centrifugal force, when the supporting rod 204 moves to the uppermost end, the mounting block 207 sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod 204 drives the supporting block 208 at the upper end to rotate, so as to pull the connecting rod 206 to move downwards, further drive the mounting frame 205 to move downwards in the air pipe 102, at the moment, the connecting pipe 201 at the lower end and the air pipe 102 are both positioned in the mounting frame 205, gas generated by reaction enters the upper part of the piston 203 in the cylinder 202 through the connecting pipe 201 at the upper end, because of gradual increase of gas, the piston 203 has a trend of moving downwards, when the piston 203 has a trend of moving downwards, the electric telescopic rod 209 drives the piston 203 to move downwards, so that the gas at the lower end of the piston 203 is pushed into the condensing box 103 through the air pipe 102, the gas is condensed and collected, the driving mechanism 2 and the filter cartridge 3 continuously repeat the above actions along with continuous generation of gas, and by arranging the driving mechanism 2, under the cooperation of the filter cartridge 3 and the thread groove 4, gas generated by reaction can be utilized, so that the contact area of the raw material and the reaction liquid is increased when the filter cartridge 3 moves upwards, the reaction effect is improved, the raw material can fully react with the reaction solution, and the reaction efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a scraping mechanism 5 is movably sleeved on a position, located between the mounting block 207 and the filter cartridge 3, of the outer surface of the support rod 204, the scraping mechanism 5 includes a fixing block 501, a mounting rod 502 and a scraping plate 503, the fixing block 501 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 204, located between the mounting block 207 and the filter cartridge 3, the mounting rod 502 is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing block 501, the scraping plate 503 is slidably inserted into the apparatus body 1, and the scraping plate 503 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 502;
the lower end edge of the inside of the equipment body 1 is movably provided with a pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 comprises a circular tube 601, a tension spring 602, a push plate 603 and an electromagnet 604, the circular tube 601 is uniformly and fixedly installed at the lower end edge of the outside of the equipment body 1, the circular tube 601 is communicated with the equipment body 1, the tension spring 602 and the push plate 603 are movably inserted in the inside of the circular tube 601, the tension spring 602 is fixedly connected with the push plate 603, the push plate 603 is positioned between the tension spring 602 and the filter cartridge 3, the electromagnet 604 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower surface of the scraper 503, and the electromagnet 604 is matched with the push plate 603;
the electromagnet 604 is in a circular ring shape, the push plate 603 is made of a magnet, and the push plate 603 and the electromagnet 604 are attracted;
when the device works, under the matching of the driving mechanism 2 and the filter cartridge 3, the supporting rod 204 drives the fixing block 501 to move upwards when moving upwards, the scraping plate 503 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 501 through the mounting rod 502, so that the scraping plate 503 can move upwards along with the supporting rod 204, the scraping plate 503 scrapes the inner wall of the device body 1 to prevent raw materials from being adhered to the inner wall of the device body 1 and influence the reaction effect, when the fixing block 501 moves downwards along with the supporting rod 204, the scraping plate 503 drives the electromagnet 604 to move downwards, when the electromagnet 604 moves to the position of the circular tube 601, the electromagnet 604 is powered on to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 604 and the push plate 603 attract each other, the push plate 603 pushes the liquid in the circular tube 601 to the inside of the device body 1, when the electromagnet 604 moves upwards along with the scraping plate 503, the electromagnet 604 loses the magnetic force, and at this time, the push plate 603 is under the elastic force of the tension spring 602, remove to the direction of keeping away from a section of thick bamboo 3 at the temple of pipe 601, scrape mechanism 5 through the setting, can scrape the inner wall of equipment body 1 clearly, avoid the raw materials to glue the inner wall at equipment body 1, influence the reaction efficiency of raw materials and reaction solution, under push mechanism 6's effect, make a plurality of section of thick bamboo 3 shrink when being in the same place, can be with straining the raw materials of 3 upper end edges to the center department propelling movement of a section of thick bamboo 3, avoid the raw materials all to pile up the edge of straining a section of thick bamboo 3, influence the result of use that a section of thick bamboo 3 next time, thereby make a section of thick bamboo 3 when the motion, the raw materials can be fully contacted with solution all the time.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a blanking mechanism 7 is movably arranged on the left side of the upper end of the equipment body 1, the blanking mechanism 7 comprises a bin 701, a blanking pipe 702, a ball 703, a groove 704, a rotating shaft 705, a connecting rope 706 and a return spring 707, the feed box 701 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end of the equipment body 1, the blanking pipe 702 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed box 701, the feeding pipe 702 penetrates through the equipment body 1 and extends into the equipment body 1, the rotating shaft 705 is rotatably inserted at the right side of the feeding pipe 702, the ball 703 is rotatably inserted in the feeding pipe 702, the ball 703 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 705, the groove 704 is arranged at the upper end of the ball 703, the connecting rope 706 is fixedly sleeved at the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 705, the connecting rope 706 is fixedly connected with the left mounting rod 502, and the return spring 707 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 705 and is positioned between the sphere 703 and the connecting rope 706;
in operation, material is first poured into the interior of the bin 701, it will enter the interior of the recess 704, when the installation rod 502 moves downward, the connection rope 706 is pulled by the cleaning mechanism 5, the connection rope 706 drives the rotation shaft 705 to rotate, thereby driving the ball 703 to rotate in the discharging pipe 702, so that the groove 704 is communicated with the device body 1, the material inside the groove 704 drops into the inside of the apparatus body 1 by gravity, and when the mounting rod 502 moves upward, under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 707, the rotating shaft 705 and the ball 703 are driven to reset, at this time, the raw material falls into the groove 704 again, through setting up unloading mechanism 7, can add the raw materials automatically, do not need the manual work to add, reduced workman's work load, increased the security of the device during reaction moreover, also improved the efficiency of reaction.
The working principle is as follows:
when the device works, raw materials and reaction solution are placed in the device body 1, gas generated by the raw materials and the reaction solution enters the gas pipe 102, when the connecting pipe 201 at the upper end is positioned in the mounting frame 205, the gas enters the cylinder 202 through the connecting pipe 201 at the lower end, the gas pushes the piston 203 to move upwards, because the piston 203 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 204, the supporting rod 204 moves upwards along with the piston 203, the supporting rod 204 can pull the filter cylinders 3 to move upwards from inside to outside in sequence, the filter cylinders 3 are in spiral transmission through the thread grooves 4, the filter cylinders 3 can rotate when moving upwards, so that the raw materials roll downwards along with the movement of the filter cylinders 3, the raw materials on the surfaces of the filter cylinders 3 can be distributed more uniformly through centrifugal force, when the supporting rod 204 moves to the lowest end, the mounting block 207 sleeved on the outer surfaces of the supporting rod 204 drives the supporting block 208 at the upper end to rotate, thereby pulling the connecting rod 206 to move downwards, further driving the mounting rack 205 to move downwards in the air pipe 102, at this time, the connecting pipe 201 and the air pipe 102 at the lower end are both positioned in the mounting rack 205, the gas generated by the reaction enters the cylinder 202 through the connecting pipe 201 at the upper end, the gas pushes the piston 203 to move downwards, thereby pushing the gas at the lower end of the piston 203 to the inside of the condensation box 103 through the air pipe 102, condensing and collecting the gas, the driving mechanism 2 and the filter cylinder 3 continuously repeat the above actions along with the continuous generation of the gas, under the cooperation of the driving mechanism 2 and the filter cylinder 3, the supporting rod 204 drives the fixing block 501 to move upwards when moving upwards, the scraper 503 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 501 through the mounting rod 502, thereby the scraper 503 can move upwards along with the supporting rod 204, the scraper 503 scrapes the inner wall of the equipment body 1, and avoids the raw material from adhering to the inner wall of the equipment body 1, the reaction effect is influenced, when the fixed block 501 moves downwards along with the support rod 204, the scraping plate 503 drives the electromagnet 604 to move downwards, when the electromagnet 604 moves to the position of the circular tube 601, the electromagnet 604 is powered on to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 604 and the push plate 603 attract each other, the push plate 603 pushes liquid in the circular tube 601 to the inside of the equipment body 1, when the electromagnet 604 moves upwards along with the scraping plate 503, the electromagnet 604 loses magnetic force, at the same time, the push plate 603 moves towards the direction far away from the filter cartridge 3 at the temporal part of the circular tube 601 under the elastic force of the tension spring 602, through the arrangement of the scraping mechanism 5, the inner wall of the equipment body 1 can be scraped, the raw material is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the equipment body 1, the reaction efficiency of the raw material and the reaction solution is influenced, the raw material 704 is poured into the inside of the material box 701, and the raw material 704 enters the inside of the groove, under the cooperation of the scraping mechanism 5, installation pole 502 can stimulate when the downstream and connect rope 706, it drives pivot 705 to connect rope 706 and rotates, thereby drive spheroid 703 and rotate in the inside of unloading pipe 702, make recess 704 and equipment body 1 intercommunication, under the effect of gravity, the inside raw materials of recess 704 then fall into the inside of equipment body 1, when installation pole 502 rebound, under the spring action of return spring 707, drive pivot 705 and spheroid 703 and reset, the raw materials falls into the inside of recess 704 again this moment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment, includes equipment body (1), its characterized in that, the fixed cartridge in upper end right side of equipment body (1) has inflator (101), and inflator (101) and equipment body (1) intercommunication, the rear end of inflator (101) is close to lower part position fixed mounting and has trachea (102), the rear end fixed mounting of trachea (102) has condensing box (103), and condensing box (103) and equipment body (1) upper end fixed connection, inflator (101) are through trachea (102) and condensing box (103) intercommunication, the inside of equipment body (1) is from last to having set gradually actuating mechanism (2) and straining a section of thick bamboo (3) down, and actuating mechanism (2) and strain a section of thick bamboo (3) and cooperate.
2. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (2) comprises a connecting pipe (201), a cylinder (202), a piston (203), a support rod (204), a mounting frame (205), a connecting rod (206), a mounting block (207), a support block (208) and an electric telescopic rod (209), the connecting pipe (201) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the gas cylinder (101), the cylinder (202) is fixedly inserted in the center of the upper end of the apparatus body (1), the cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with the two sets of connecting pipes (201), the piston (203) is slidably inserted in the cylinder (202), the piston (203) is located between the two sets of connecting pipes (201), the support rod (204) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the piston (203), and the support rod (204) penetrates through the lower end of the cylinder (202) and extends to the outside of the cylinder (202), the mounting rack (205) is inserted in the air pipe (102) in a sliding manner, the mounting rack (205) is communicated with the air pipe (102), the connecting rod (206) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the mounting rack (205), the connecting rod (206) penetrates through the lower end of the air pipe (102) and extends to the outside of the air pipe (102), the mounting block (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod (204) and is positioned at the lower end of the cylinder (202), the supporting blocks (208) are uniformly and rotatably arranged at the rear end inside the equipment body (1), two groups of supporting blocks (208) are rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (206), the mounting block (207) is matched with the supporting blocks (208), the electric telescopic rod (209) is movably mounted at the upper end of the cylinder (202), the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (209) penetrates through the cylinder (202) and extends to the interior of the cylinder (202), the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (209) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston (203).
3. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the filter cartridges (3) are uniformly and movably mounted at the lower end inside the apparatus body (1), and a plurality of sets of filter cartridges (3) are sleeved with each other, the filter cartridge (3) at the uppermost end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support rod (204), and the filter cartridge (3) at the lowermost end is fixedly connected with the lower end inside the apparatus body (1).
4. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the outer surfaces of the filter cartridges (3) are provided with thread grooves (4), and the plurality of filter cartridges (3) are in screw transmission.
5. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus of claim 3, wherein the scraping mechanism (5) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (204) between the mounting block (207) and the filter cartridge (3), the scraping mechanism (5) comprises a fixing block (501), a mounting rod (502) and a scraper (503), the fixing block (501) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (204) between the mounting block (207) and the filter cartridge (3), the mounting rod (502) is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fixing block (501), the scraper (503) is slidably inserted into the apparatus body (1), and the scraper (503) is fixedly connected with the mounting rod (502).
6. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pushing mechanism (6) is movably disposed at the edge of the inner lower end of the apparatus body (1), the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a round tube (601), a tension spring (602), a push plate (603) and an electromagnet (604), the round tube (601) is uniformly and fixedly mounted at the edge of the outer lower end of the apparatus body (1), the round tube (601) is communicated with the apparatus body (1), the tension spring (602) and the push plate (603) are movably inserted in the inner portion of the round tube (601), the tension spring (602) is fixedly connected with the push plate (603), the push plate (603) is located between the tension spring (602) and the filter cartridge (3), the electromagnet (604) is uniformly and fixedly mounted with the lower surface of the scraper (503), and the electromagnet (604) is matched with the push plate (603).
7. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus of claim 6, wherein the electromagnet (604) is circular, the push plate (603) is made of a magnet, and the push plate (603) is attracted to the electromagnet (604).
8. The catalytic cracking catalyst preparation apparatus of claim 5, wherein the blanking mechanism (7) is movably disposed on the left side of the upper end of the apparatus body (1), the blanking mechanism (7) comprises a material box (701), a blanking pipe (702), a ball (703), a groove (704), a rotating shaft (705), a connecting rope (706) and a return spring (707), the material box (701) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper end of the apparatus body (1), the blanking pipe (702) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the material box (701), the blanking pipe (702) penetrates through the apparatus body (1) and extends into the apparatus body (1), the rotating shaft (705) is rotatably inserted into the right side of the blanking pipe (702), the ball (703) is rotatably inserted into the blanking pipe (702), the ball (703) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (705), and the groove (704) is formed in the upper end of the ball (703), the connecting rope (706) is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (705), the connecting rope (706) is fixedly connected with the left mounting rod (502), and the return spring (707) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (705) and is positioned between the ball body (703) and the connecting rope (706).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210541850.7A CN114870764A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210541850.7A CN114870764A (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Catalytic cracking catalyst preparation equipment |
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| CN114870764A true CN114870764A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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