CN114870320A - Bouncing type device with U-shaped elastic rod - Google Patents
Bouncing type device with U-shaped elastic rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN114870320A CN114870320A CN202110914411.1A CN202110914411A CN114870320A CN 114870320 A CN114870320 A CN 114870320A CN 202110914411 A CN202110914411 A CN 202110914411A CN 114870320 A CN114870320 A CN 114870320A
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B5/00—Apparatus for jumping
- A63B5/11—Trampolines
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Abstract
一种在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置,包括一框架,多根弹性杆,一垫子和一防护网;多根所述弹性杆的底部安装于所述框架上,所述弹性杆的顶部连接于所述垫子的周边或周边底部,从而将所述垫子架设在所述框架之上;所述防护网底部安装于所述垫子的周边或周边附近,并绕所述垫子的周边向上支撑开形成一封闭空间或顶部开放的半封闭空间;所述弹性杆的抗弯刚度为200~10000N/m;所述弹性杆为弯曲弧度3‑50°的弧形弹性杆。本发明所述的多功能装置,为爬行、坐立、躺卧和跳跃等活动提供了安全控件,集合多种功能与一身,使用周期长。
A multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rods, comprising a frame, a plurality of elastic rods, a cushion and a protective net; the bottoms of the plurality of elastic rods are mounted on the frame, and the tops of the elastic rods Connected to the perimeter or the bottom of the cushion, so that the cushion is erected on the frame; the bottom of the protective net is installed on or near the periphery of the cushion, and is supported upward around the periphery of the cushion. A closed space or a semi-closed space with an open top is formed; the bending rigidity of the elastic rod is 200-10000 N/m; the elastic rod is an arc-shaped elastic rod with a bending arc of 3-50°. The multifunctional device of the present invention provides safety controls for activities such as crawling, sitting, lying down, jumping, etc. It integrates multiple functions and has a long service cycle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及日常生活用品技术领域,具体地,涉及弹跳型装置,尤其涉及具有U形弹性杆的弹跳型多功能装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities, in particular to a bouncing type device, in particular to a bouncing type multifunctional device with a U-shaped elastic rod.
背景技术Background technique
市面上常见的弹跳型装置,例如跳床的常规结构是将跳垫通过弹簧或弹性杆架设在框架上。为了维持跳床良好的弹性,弹性杆通常必须具有一定的抗弯刚度。弹性杆的抗弯刚度太高,则玩家在垫子上跳跃时,需要较大的冲击力才能拉动弹性杆,储存弹性势能,导致蹦床弹性不好。弹性杆的抗弯刚度太低,则容易导致蹦床的垫子过度松弛,不能很好的反弹,从而导致蹦床弹性差。另外如何将弹性杆与跳床框架和垫子的安装和连接,是蹦床的核心问题。现有的蹦床结构中,通常将弹性杆设置为直杆,其顶部通过一固定连接结构将弹性杆的顶部安装和连接于垫子周边。例如,中国实用新型专利CN1277592C公开了一种软边蹦床,包括一个柔性的垫子(1),被多个弹性的柔性杆(2)支承在一个底框架(3)内。每个杆(2)具有一个扩大的上端(12)。多个接头(6)围绕垫子的周边接合至垫子(1),每个接头(6)具有一个承窝空穴(10),该承窝空穴接收一个柔性杆的扩大的上端(12),从而使柔性杆的上端可枢转地连接至垫子的周边。该类结构的蹦床安装时,必须克服弹性杆的抗弯刚度,才能将接头(6)固定在承窝空穴中,需要耗费非常巨大的力气,安装非常困难。而且,接头易于从承窝空穴中脱落,容易造成安全事故。Common bouncing devices on the market, such as a trampoline, have a conventional structure in which the jumping pad is erected on the frame through springs or elastic rods. In order to maintain the good elasticity of the trampoline, the elastic rod must usually have a certain bending stiffness. If the bending stiffness of the elastic rod is too high, when the player jumps on the mat, it needs a large impact force to pull the elastic rod and store the elastic potential energy, resulting in poor elasticity of the trampoline. If the bending stiffness of the elastic rod is too low, it is easy to cause the cushion of the trampoline to be too loose and not rebound well, resulting in poor elasticity of the trampoline. In addition, how to install and connect the elastic rod with the trampoline frame and cushion is the core problem of trampoline. In the existing trampoline structure, the elastic rod is usually set as a straight rod, and the top of the elastic rod is installed and connected to the periphery of the cushion through a fixed connection structure. For example, Chinese utility model patent CN1277592C discloses a soft-sided trampoline, comprising a flexible cushion (1) supported in a bottom frame (3) by a plurality of elastic flexible rods (2). Each rod (2) has an enlarged upper end (12). A plurality of joints (6) are joined to the pad (1) around the circumference of the pad, each joint (6) having a socket cavity (10) which receives the enlarged upper end (12) of a flexible rod, Thereby the upper end of the flexible rod is pivotally connected to the periphery of the cushion. When installing a trampoline of this type of structure, the bending rigidity of the elastic rod must be overcome to fix the joint (6) in the cavity of the socket, which requires enormous effort and is very difficult to install. Moreover, the joint is easy to fall off from the cavity of the socket, which is easy to cause a safety accident.
为此,亟需研发新的方案以解决现有弹跳型装置中,弹性杆和垫子以及蹦床框架的安装和连接困难的问题,。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new solutions to solve the problem of difficulty in the installation and connection of elastic rods, cushions, and trampoline frames in existing bouncing devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种具有U形弹性杆的弹跳型装置,该弹跳型装置适用于在爬行、坐立、躺卧和跳跃等活动中提供支撑和防护,所述U形弹性杆解决了现有技术中,弹性杆与垫子和框架安装费力,困难,存在安全隐患等技术问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a bouncing device with a U-shaped elastic rod, which is suitable for providing support and protection in activities such as crawling, sitting, lying down and jumping. The U-shaped elastic rod solves the technical problems of the prior art, such as laborious and difficult installation of the elastic rod, the cushion and the frame, and potential safety hazards.
本发明的技术方案如下:具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置,包括一框架,多根U形弹性杆,一垫子;多根所述U形弹性杆的底部安装于所述框架上,所述U 形弹性杆的顶部连接于所述垫子的周边或周边底部,从而将所述垫子架设在所述框架之上;所述U形弹性杆为由至少两根单个的弧形弹性杆并排,其上端部通过一连接杆一体连接而成的单个U形单元或至少2个U形单元重复排列的弧形弹性杆组合件;所述弧形弹性杆具有3-50°的弯曲弧度。The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rods, comprising a frame, a plurality of U-shaped elastic rods, and a cushion; the bottoms of the plurality of U-shaped elastic rods are mounted on the frame, and the The top of the U-shaped elastic rod is connected to the periphery or the bottom of the cushion, so that the cushion is erected on the frame; the U-shaped elastic rod is composed of at least two single arc-shaped elastic rods side by side, which A single U-shaped unit whose upper end is integrally connected by a connecting rod or an arc-shaped elastic rod assembly in which at least two U-shaped units are repeatedly arranged; the arc-shaped elastic rod has a bending arc of 3-50°.
单个所述U形单元中,相邻的所述弧形弹性杆的自由端呈八字形张开;至少2个所述U形单元重复排列的所述弧形弹性杆组合件中,最外侧的两所述弧形弹性杆的自由端向外张开。In a single U-shaped unit, the free ends of the adjacent arc-shaped elastic rods are opened in a figure-eight shape; among the arc-shaped elastic rod assemblies in which at least two U-shaped units are repeatedly arranged, the outermost The free ends of the two arc-shaped elastic rods are opened outward.
所述弧形弹性杆的抗弯刚度为200~10000N/m;所述弧形弹性杆的杆径为 0.3-5cm。The bending rigidity of the arc-shaped elastic rod is 200-10000N/m; the rod diameter of the arc-shaped elastic rod is 0.3-5cm.
所述弹性杆的正投影全部或至少一部分落于所述框架外。All or at least a part of the orthographic projection of the elastic rod falls outside the frame.
所述弹性杆材质为弹簧钢,航空铝或铝合金;所述弹性杆具有相对较硬的芯部和包裹在所述芯部外的相对较软的外部,所述芯部和所述外部的洛氏硬度 (HRC)相差0.1~2.5°,所述芯部的晶粒度大于所述外部的晶粒度。The elastic rod is made of spring steel, aviation aluminum or aluminum alloy; the elastic rod has a relatively hard core and a relatively soft outer wrapped around the core, the core and the outer The Rockwell hardness (HRC) differs by 0.1-2.5°, and the grain size of the core portion is larger than that of the outer portion.
所述垫子包括交错编织的若干经线和若干纬线,若干所述经线相互平行,若干所述纬线相互平行;所述经线和所述纬线与所述垫子的周边呈锐角相交设置。The mat includes several warp threads and several weft threads interlaced, and several of the warp threads are parallel to each other, and several of the weft threads are parallel to each other; the warp threads and the weft threads are arranged to intersect with the periphery of the mat at an acute angle.
所述经线和所述纬线分别与所述垫子的对角线平行。The warp threads and the weft threads are respectively parallel to the diagonal lines of the mat.
所述垫子还包括若干平行的第一辅助线;所述第一辅助线与所述经线和所述纬线呈锐角交错设置。The mat also includes a plurality of parallel first auxiliary lines; the first auxiliary lines and the warp lines and the weft lines are staggered at an acute angle.
所述垫子还包括若干平行的第二辅助线,所述第二辅助线与所述经线和所述纬线呈锐角交错设置;所述第一辅助线和所述第二辅助线分别平行于所述垫子的长边和短边。The mat also includes a plurality of parallel second auxiliary lines, the second auxiliary lines and the warp lines and the weft lines are arranged at an acute angle at an acute angle; the first auxiliary lines and the second auxiliary lines are respectively parallel to the The long and short sides of the mat.
所述垫子的周边与所述弹性杆的顶端通过连接件可拆卸连接;所述的连接件具有一U形钩部,一安装部和一柔性带子;所述安装部上挖设一穿孔,所述柔性带子穿过所述穿孔并固定在所述垫子的周边或所述垫子的周边附近;所述U 形钩部自所述安装部延伸而出,所述U形单元的连接杆插入所述U形钩部与其配合锁合,从而将所述弹性杆与所述垫子可拆卸连接。The periphery of the cushion is detachably connected with the top end of the elastic rod through a connecting piece; the connecting piece has a U-shaped hook part, a mounting part and a flexible belt; The flexible strap passes through the perforation and is fixed at or near the periphery of the cushion; the U-shaped hook portion extends from the mounting portion, and the connecting rod of the U-shaped unit is inserted into the The U-shaped hook portion is matched and locked therewith, so as to detachably connect the elastic rod and the cushion.
本发明的有益效果为:本发明所述的具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置,采用U 形弹性杆,与垫子周边的具有U形钩的连接件配合,通过锁钩即可实现可拆卸连接,所述U形弹性杆的底部,通过插接式连接安装入所述框架,安装方法简单,省力,易于操作。安装完成后,U形弹性杆不易从所述框架和所述连接件中脱落,安全性高。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rods of the present invention adopts U-shaped elastic rods to cooperate with the connecting pieces with U-shaped hooks around the cushion, and the detachable connection can be realized by locking the hooks. , The bottom of the U-shaped elastic rod is installed into the frame through a plug-in connection, and the installation method is simple, labor-saving and easy to operate. After the installation is completed, the U-shaped elastic rod is not easy to fall off from the frame and the connecting piece, and the safety is high.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的结构图。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a multifunctional device with a U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的弹性杆的结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the elastic rod of the multifunctional device with a U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的弹性杆的另一结构图。FIG. 3 is another structural diagram of the elastic rod of the multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of a multifunctional device with a U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的框架和支撑脚的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the frame and supporting feet of the multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rods according to the present invention.
图6为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的套筒的结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of the sleeve of the multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的垫子的第一实施例的结构图。FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the cushion in the multifunctional device with the U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图8为现有技术中的垫子的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pad in the prior art.
图9为本发明所述垫子的力矩原理示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the torque principle of the cushion according to the present invention.
图10为本发明所述垫子的原理示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the cushion according to the present invention.
图11为本发明所述垫子的另一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图12为本发明所述垫子的再一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图13为本发明所述垫子的又一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图14为本发明所述垫子的又一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图15为本发明所述垫子的又一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图16为本发明所述垫子的又一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图17为本发明所述垫子的又一实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another embodiment of the cushion of the present invention.
图18为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的侧视图。FIG. 18 is a side view of a multifunctional device with a U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图19为本发明所述在具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置的另一角度的结构图。FIG. 19 is a structural diagram of another angle of the multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rod according to the present invention.
图20为图19A处的放大图。Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of Fig. 19A.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的发明目的,技术方案及技术效果更加清楚明白,下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的说明。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例,仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
参照图1,本发明提供了具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置,包括一框架100,多根U形弹性杆200和一垫子300。多根所述U形弹性杆200的底部安装于框架100上,所述U形弹性杆200的顶部连接于该垫子300的周边或周边底部,从而将所述垫子300架设在所述框架100之上。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a multifunctional device with U-shaped elastic rods, including a
所述多功能装置中,所述框架100供所述弹性杆200安装,并集成为一整体。所述U形弹性杆200将所述垫子300架设在所述框架100上,并将用户在所述垫子300上跳跃时对所述垫子300的冲击力转化为弹性势能储存,而后瞬间释放,从而实现用户弹跳;所述垫子300用以支撑用户弹跳、坐立、躺卧或婴幼儿爬行、学步等。In the multi-function device, the
较佳地,所述多功能装置还具有一防护网,所述防护网400的底部安装于所垫子300的周边或周边附近,并绕所述垫子300的周边向上支撑开形成一封闭空间或顶部开放的半封闭空间。所述所述防护网400用以保护用户,防止用户在所述垫子300上进行弹跳、坐立、躺卧或婴幼儿爬行,学步等动作时,从所述垫子300上掉落。所述的多功能装置,自婴幼儿出生后数月开始,便可在其上进行日常活动,例如躺卧、坐立、玩耍、爬行等。所述垫子300因所述弹性杆200架设而脱离地面,从而提供相对清洁的活动空间。因所述垫子300为采用下述的经线和纬线编织而成的网格状结构,即使婴幼儿在其上溺尿,也极方便清洗。所述防护网400限制的婴幼儿的活动范围,一方面保护婴幼儿,防止从所述垫子300上掉落,另一方面,也便于监护人随时观察婴幼儿状况。待婴儿成长为幼童,其天性喜好蹦跳,由于所述垫子300的弹性和所述防护网400 的保护,即使幼童摔倒在所述垫子300上,也不会伤害身体或造成疼痛。青少年或成年人也可在所述多功能装置上跳跃娱乐和健身。Preferably, the multifunctional device also has a protective net, the bottom of the
所述弹性杆200用弹性材料制成,具有一定的弹性。当用户在所述垫子 300上跳跃时,所述垫子300受力下压,拉扯所述弹性杆200,所述弹性杆200 弯曲,储存弹性势能,而后瞬间恢复,从而反弹将用户弹起。所述弹性杆200 的抗弯刚度为200~10000N/m。其中,婴幼儿或儿童的体重较小,力气较小。因此,所述弹性杆200的抗弯曲性能不宜太大,否则,在所述垫子300上跳跃时,所述垫子300不能拉扯动所述弹性杆200,无法储存弹性势能。所述弹性杆200的抗弯曲性能也不宜太小,否则,所述弹性杆200极易弯曲,不能张紧垫子,所述垫子300松弛也无法产生良好弹性,且在坐立或躺卧时形成凹陷。当用户为婴幼儿或儿童时,建议的所述弹性杆200的抗弯刚度优选 200-2000N/m,随着孩子年龄或体重的增加,采用的所述弹性杆200的抗弯刚度应逐渐增加。The
参照图1和图2,所述U形弹性杆200具有一定3-50°的弯曲弧度,优选 5-10°。为此,所述U形弹性杆200必须具有弧形弹性杆210。所述弧形弹性杆的内弧朝向所述垫子方向。与直杆相比,所述弧形弹性杆在受力时更加容易进一步弯曲,储存弹性势能。1 and 2, the U-shaped
所述弧形弹性杆210的杆径一般为0.3-5cm。所述弧形弹性杆210的杆径越粗,弯曲难度越大,杆径太细,支撑力弱,不利于张紧所述垫子和支撑婴幼儿和儿童。当用户为婴幼儿或儿童时,建议的所述弹性杆抗弯刚度优选0.5-2cm,The rod diameter of the arc-shaped
参照图2和图3,优选地,所述U形弹性杆200为由至少两根单个的所述弧形弹性杆210并排,其上端部通过一连接杆220一体连接而成单个U形单元或至少2个U形单元重复排列的弧形弹性杆组合件200’。设置所述弧形弹性杆组合件200’可简化所述U形弹性杆与下方的所述框架100的安装,有利于通过下述连接件500安装连接所述垫子300。所述弧形弹性杆210和所述连接杆220 的连接处优选弧形角。2 and 3, preferably, the U-shaped
优选地,单个的所述U形单元中,相邻的所述弧形弹性杆自由端呈“八”字形张开,U形单元重复排列结构中,最外侧的所述弧形弹性杆自由端呈“八”字形张开从而有利于所述弧形弹性杆组合件200’稳固地安装在所述框架100 中。Preferably, in a single U-shaped unit, the free ends of the adjacent arc-shaped elastic rods are opened in an "eight" shape, and in the repeated arrangement of the U-shaped units, the outermost free ends of the arc-shaped elastic rods The opening in the shape of an "eight" is beneficial for the arc-shaped
参照图1和图4,较佳地,所述U形弹性杆200的底部安装于所述框架100 上,所述弹性杆200的正投影优选至少一部分或全部落于所述框架100限定的区域外。具体而言,所述弹性杆100相对于所述框架100向远离所述垫子300 的方向外张,从而能够安装比所述框架100限定的区域具有更大面积的所述垫子300,增加在该装置中的活动空间。应理解,当所述垫子300的面积小于所述框架100限定的区域时,也可将所述弹性杆300相对于所述框架100向内伸张,从而使得所述弹性杆200的正投影至少一部分落于所述框架100限定的区域内。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , preferably, the bottom of the U-shaped
所述弹性杆200材质优选弹簧钢,航空铝或铝合金等。弹簧钢或航空铝材质环保,不易折断,价格低廉。其中,所述弹性杆200具有相对较硬的芯部和包裹在所述芯部外的相对较软的外部,所述芯部和所述外部的洛氏硬度(HRC) 相差0.1~2.5°,所述芯部的晶粒度大于所述外部的晶粒度。其制备方法参见中国专利CN202110356918.X。该类结构的所述弹性杆能够反复弯曲而不折断,具有优异的硬度和抗屈服强度,不变形,抗疲劳,性能安全,结构稳定。The
较佳地,参照图5,所述框架100上设有对应每个所述弹性杆的成对安装孔110a和110b,成对的所述安装孔110a和110b分置于所述框架相对的侧面上,从而便于所述弹性杆200插入安装。为配合所述弹性杆200的正投影落于所述框架100外的结构要求,优选成对的所述安装孔110a和110b对应设置在所述框架100的里侧面和外侧面。当然,该设置也可以用于述弹性杆200的正投影落于所述框架100内的情况。Preferably, referring to FIG. 5 , the
较佳地,参照图2和图3,成对的所述安装孔110a和110b内固定设有一套筒120,所述U形弹性杆200插入所述套筒120中即可实现所述U形弹性杆 200的安装,该安装方法简单,操作方便。优选地,所述套筒120内还设有一胶筒240。所述弹性杆200插入所述胶筒240中,当所述U形弹性杆200在所述套筒120内轻微转动时,所述胶筒240能够防止二者因摩擦而产生刺耳的摩擦声,实现静音。Preferably, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a
较佳地,参照图6,所述套筒120的底端121内径设置为小于其主体部122 的内径,所述套筒120的主体部122的外径大于所述框架里侧面的所述安装孔的孔径110a,所述套筒的底端121的外径略小于所述框架里侧面的所述安装孔 110a的孔径,所述弧形弹性杆的外径与所述主体部122的内径向匹配,并大于所述套筒120的底端121的内径;从而使得所述套筒120不能所述所述框架100 中掉落,且所述弧形弹性杆不能从所述套筒120的底端中穿出。Preferably, referring to FIG. 6 , the inner diameter of the
较佳地,参照图1,所述垫子300的周边与所述U形弹性杆200的顶端通过下述连接件500可拆卸连接。本发明所述的具有U形弹性杆的多功能装置,为适应放置于不同的空间内,可以将所述框架100设计为长方形,正方形,圆形,椭圆形以及其类似结构等。Preferably, referring to FIG. 1 , the periphery of the
优选地,所述框架100为长方形框架或正方形框架,其上配以类似该框架形状的所述垫子300。绕所述垫子300周边优选设置有包裹垫子300周边的包边310。所述垫子300的周边与所述弹性杆200的顶端通过下述连接件500可拆卸连接。所述垫子300的周边设有包边310时,所述连接件500优选安装在所述包边310下底面上。Preferably, the
参照图7,所述垫子300包括交错编织的若干经线1和若干纬线2,若干所述经线1相互平行,若干所述纬线2相互平行。所述经线1和所述纬线2与所述垫子300的周边A呈锐角相交设置。Referring to FIG. 7 , the
与如图8所示的所述经线和所述纬线分别与所述垫子300的周边平行设置相比,所述经线1和所述纬线2与所述垫子300的周边呈锐角相交设置,所述的多功能装置具有更好的弹性,其原理阐述如下:Compared with the warp threads and the weft threads that are respectively arranged in parallel with the periphery of the
参照图9,玩家在所述垫子300上蹦跳时,假定足部下落在所述垫子300 的任一落点C处,经过落点C处的经线1和纬线2被向下压,其两端对所述垫子周边处的弹性杆200产生拉力,与经过落点C处的经线1和纬线2交错的其他经线和纬线受其的影响,也向下压,其两端也对所述垫子300周边处的所述弹性杆200产生拉力。这些拉力集合起来,使得所述弹性杆200产生弹性形变,从而存储弹性势能。Referring to FIG. 9 , when the player jumps on the
所述弹性杆200的弹性形变大小取决于受到的力矩,力矩公式为F*L,其中 F代表力,L代表力臂。力矩的大小,一方面由玩家在落点处对所述垫子的压力大小决定,该压力通过所述经线1和所述纬线2转化为对所述弹性杆的拉力,即F;另一方面取决于经过落点C处的所述经线1或所述纬线2与所述弹性杆 200的距离,即L。The elastic deformation of the
图8所示现有技术中,所述经线1和所述纬线2与所述垫子的长边和短边平行;图7所示实施例中,所述经线1和所述纬线2与所述垫子的长边和短边呈锐角相交设置。参照图9,以长方形垫子为例,任一落点C处与所述垫子周边的最大距离为落点C到长方形垫子四角的距离,记为L1;落点C到长方形垫子长边的垂直距离,记为L2;落点C到长方形垫子短边的距离,记为L3。显然,L1>L2,L1>L3,则理论上,当相同的压力F施加在落点C处的经线或纬线上时,经线或纬线对垫子产生的力矩分别为F*L1,F*L2和FL3,显然, F*L1>F*L2,F*L1>F*L3,由此可知,在相同压力下,所述经线1和所述纬线2 与所述垫子呈锐角设置比所述经线1和所述纬线2与所述垫子的长边和短边平行设置,能够对所述垫子300下的所述弹性杆200施加了更大的力矩,也会转换为更大的回弹势能,从而使所述装置具有更好的弹性。In the prior art shown in FIG. 8 , the
另外,玩家在垫子任一落点C处弹跳时,该处的所述经线1和所述纬线2 受压力被下压一定幅度,并影响也其周围的其他经线和其他纬线下压不同幅度,其他经线和其他纬线距离落点C处的距离越近,受其影响,被下压的幅度越大,越远,受其影响,被下压的幅度越小。显然,被下压的幅度越大,对所述垫子周边下的所述弹性杆的拉力越大,越小,对所述垫子周边下的所述弹性杆的拉力越小。经过任一落点C处的经线1和纬线2都只能通过其两端拉所述垫子周边下的所述弹性杆,对其施加的力矩。在如图10所示,所述经线1和所述纬线 2分别与所述垫子300的长边和短边平行,经过任一落点C处的经线1和纬线 2,对所述垫子300的四角分别施加一力矩e,f,g,h。同样是在该落点C处,当所述经线1和所述纬线2分别与所述垫子的长边和短边呈锐角相交,则其中一侧边a上,有两个交点,也即该侧边施加两个了力矩g’,f’,与该侧边相邻的另外两侧边分别施加一个力矩e’,h’。显然,当F相同的情况下,e’>e,f’>f,且f’+g’>f,h’>g;因此,该侧边a受到更大的力矩,从而使得该侧边和其相邻的两角下的所述弹性杆受到相对更大的弹性形变,存储更多的势能,从而具有更好的弹性。In addition, when the player bounces at any landing point C of the mat, the
进一步地,图11所示实施例中,每一条经线或纬线与所述垫子300的周边形成了三角形结构或类似三角形结构,相对更加稳固。Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 , each warp or weft and the periphery of the
优选地,参照图11,所述经线1和所述纬线2分别与所述垫子300的对角线3a和3b平行。当所述经线1和所述纬线2分别与所述长方形垫子的对角线平行设置时,玩家在垫子中心区域的中心点D处弹跳时,该处的所述经线和所述纬线受压力被下压一定幅度,并影响也其周围的经线和纬线下压不同幅度。由于垫子中心区域的中心点D及其周围的经线和纬线都连接于蹦床的四角或靠近四角的长边和短边上,从而在蹦床的四角处,以及短边和长边处都形成力矩,从而使得四角处,以及长边和短边下的弹性杆都能发生弹性形变,从而能够储存最大的弹性势能,也使得蹦床中心区域具有最好的弹性。Preferably, referring to FIG. 11 , the
优选地,所述经线1和所述纬线2与所述垫子的周边呈45°相交设置。Preferably, the
在本发明的另一个实施例中,参照图12,所述垫子300还包括若干平行的第一辅助线4;所述第一辅助线4与所述经线1和所述纬线2呈锐角交错设置。所述第一辅助线4既可以采取与所垫子300的长边平行的方式设置,也可以采取与所述垫子300的短边平行的方式设置。通过所述第一辅助线4的设置,使得所述垫子受压力后,对所述垫子下的弹性杆200的拉力分布更加均匀,有利于提升所述装置的弹性。In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 12 , the
在本发明的另一个实施例中,参照图13,所述垫子300还包括若干平行的第二辅助线5,所述第二辅助线5与所述经线1和所述纬线2呈锐角交错设置。所述第一辅助线4和所述第二辅助线5分别平行于所述垫子300的长边和短边。通过所述第二辅助线5的设置,使得所述垫子受压力后,对所述垫子的拉力分布更加均匀,有利于提升所述装置的弹性。In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 13 , the
优选地,如图16和17所示,所述经线1,所述纬线2,所述第一辅助线4 和第二辅助线5呈45°角相交。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 , the
应理解,所述垫子300的编织线还可以进一步增加辅助线,但是,这无疑会增加垫子的重量,从而降低其回弹性,并增加成本。It should be understood that the braided lines of the
四角处的所述U形弹性杆200受到拉力时,所述U形弹性杆200的底部向装置内推压所述框架100。优选地,如图1和图5所示,正方形或长方形的所述框架100的四角优选为弧形角。与直角相比,弧形角具有更好的稳定性,使所述框架100更加稳固,也可相对降低所述框架的受到拉力而向中心弯曲的压力。优选地,正方形或长方形的所述框架100的四角处优选为通过至少一根短直管130连接两直管120。该结构可以在一定程度是能够抵消所述U形弹性杆 200对框架100的推压,从而使得所述框架100更加稳固。When the U-shaped
所述框架100下设有数个支撑脚600,所述支撑脚600支撑所述框架100 脱离地面。优选地,所述支撑脚600设置在正方形或长方形的所述框架100的四角下方,或均布于椭圆形的所述框架100的四角下方,或均布于圆形的所述框架的下方。A plurality of supporting
所述支撑脚600可以是市面上常见的支撑脚结构。优选地,所述支撑脚600 包括一U形件610和固接于所述框架下的两插接管620,所述U形件的两自由端611插接入两所述插接管620。所述插接管620和所述U形件的自由端611 上分别设有对应的螺纹孔621和622,一锁定螺钉630穿过所述螺纹孔621和 622将二者所述插接管620和所述U形件锁定连接。所述U形件610的横杆 612上设有一衬垫件640,所述衬垫件640包裹或部分包裹所述横杆612,其底部设有棘爪641,咬合地面。所述U形件610可垂直地面设置或也可与地面呈锐角倾斜设置。所述插接管620的设置方向应与所述U形件610相适应。The
优选地,参照图18,为了调节所述装置的高低,所述插接管620上设有至少2个上、下设置的螺纹孔621a和621b。通过调节所述锁定螺钉630锁定的螺纹孔622和621a或621b,来调整所述装置的高低。例如,所述锁定螺钉630 锁定所述上螺纹孔621a和螺纹孔622a,则所述装置的位置较低,所述锁定螺钉630锁定锁定下螺纹孔621b和螺纹孔622,则所述装置的位置较高。Preferably, referring to FIG. 18 , in order to adjust the height of the device, at least two threaded
优选地,为了便于所述装置移动位置,所述框架100上还设有万向轮140。所述万向轮140具有一般常用的万向轮结构、其结构和原理应为本领域技术人员所周知,本发明在此不详细描述。Preferably, in order to facilitate the moving position of the device, the
参照图19和20,所述弹性杆200和所述垫子300的连接通过连接件500 实现。为适应本申请所述的弧形弹性杆组合件,本申请所述的连接件500优选具有一U形钩部510,一安装部520和一柔性带子530。述安装部520上挖设一穿孔521,所述柔性带子530穿过所述穿孔521并固定在所述垫子300周边或所述垫子的包边下310底面。所述固定方式优选缝缀。所述U形钩部510自所述安装部延伸而出,所述连接杆200插入所述U形钩部与其配合锁合,从而将所述弧形弹性杆组合件与所述垫子300可拆卸连接。Referring to FIGS. 19 and 20 , the connection between the
较佳地,所述U形钩部510上设有一凸柱511,所述垫子300的包边处设有的网线,所网线和所述包边之间设有一柔性垫,所述凸柱511钩住所述网线,从而使得所述包边将所述连接件500遮盖住,从而使得蹦床更加美观。Preferably, a protruding
所述垫子300和所述防护网400的底部优选通过拉链401连接。具体地,所述垫子300上沿周边附件延伸出一连接部301,所述连接部301和所述防护网400的底部分别安装所述拉链401的一侧联齿。所述拉链具有一般常见的拉链结构,为本领域技术人员所周知,本申请在此不再赘述。The bottom of the
参照图1,图19和图20,所述防护网400为柔性线材编织而成的网眼结构,为了能够维持形状,即使婴幼儿碰撞到防护网也不会变形,用以保护婴幼儿,防止其从垫子上掉落。为此,所述防护网400必须绷紧。所述框架100上设有数根支撑杆700,数根该支撑杆700绕所述垫子300设置,所述防护网400 的顶部设有与对应数量的系带410,每个所述系带410连接于所述支撑杆700 上,从而将所述防护网400拉紧撑开。1 , 19 and 20 , the
所述防护网400上设有拉链门420。通过所述拉链门420进出所述装置。The
所述拉链门420可以根据需要设置为各种形状,例如为一字形,口子形或 U形。优选U形。The
所述框架100的四角分别固定设有一安装管101,所述支撑杆700为一大弧形杆,其底部插入所述安装管101固定。优选地,所述安装管101与所述框架 100之间设有一加强筋,加强所述安装管101与所述框架100的连接。具体地,所述安装管101为一具有椭圆形截面的扁口管,所述支撑杆700的底部设有相对的两平直面701和相对的两弧形面702,插入所述扁口管后,与其配合不能转动。Four corners of the
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,其架构形式能够灵活多变,可以派生系列产品。只是做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the concept of the present invention, its architectural form can be flexible and changeable, and a series of products can be derived. Just making some simple deductions or substitutions should be regarded as belonging to the scope of patent protection of the present invention determined by the submitted claims.
Claims (10)
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