CN114869596A - Practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat of ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery - Google Patents
Practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat of ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114869596A CN114869596A CN202210401649.9A CN202210401649A CN114869596A CN 114869596 A CN114869596 A CN 114869596A CN 202210401649 A CN202210401649 A CN 202210401649A CN 114869596 A CN114869596 A CN 114869596A
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 29
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 19
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000537 nasal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033101 Otorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F17/00—First-aid kits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rescue equipment, in particular to an ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgical emergency rescue practical equipment box which comprises a right-angle outer plate, wherein the inside of the right-angle outer plate is arranged to be groove-shaped, a brain support and a neck support are arranged in the right-angle outer plate, a through hole is formed in the middle of the brain support, a magic tape is arranged on the brain support, arc-shaped movable plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the right-angle outer plate in a sliding mode, and a plurality of drawers are arranged in the arc-shaped movable plates; the equipment can be convenient for medical personnel to carry out timely rescue treatment on key parts such as ears, noses, throats, heads and necks of wounded, effectively improves the convenience of rescue work, improves the practicability of the equipment, avoids the casualty phenomenon caused by untimely rescue, and effectively ensures the life safety of the wounded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rescue equipment, in particular to a practical equipment box for emergency rescue practice in ear-nose-throat head-neck surgery.
Background
At present, in emergency rescue practice of ear-nose-throat head-neck surgery, equipment boxes and equipment in the box which are complete in equipment and standard in equipment are not available, and only simple wrapping treatment can be carried out according to specific injured parts, so that the ear-nose-throat head-neck surgery does not have systematic and comprehensive rescue equipment at present when emergency rescue and practical use are carried out, the rescue difficulty of wounded is large, the wounded cannot be effectively rescued in time, the illness condition of the wounded is easy to deteriorate, and the wounded cannot be rescued in time to cause casualties.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a practical equipment box for emergency rescue practice in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head and neck surgery comprises a right-angle outer plate, wherein the inside of the right-angle outer plate is arranged in a groove shape, a brain support and a neck support are arranged in the right-angle outer plate, a through opening is formed in the middle of the brain support, magic tapes are arranged on the brain support, arc-shaped movable plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the right-angle outer plate in a sliding mode, and a plurality of drawers are arranged in the arc-shaped movable plates;
the drawer is used for containing rescue articles such as a head lamp special for surgery, a trachea cannula, a trachea incision bag, a hemostatic bag, an ear medicine changing bag, a head hemostatic bag and the like;
and a folding mechanism is arranged in the right-angle outer plate and is used for folding the brain support and the neck support in the right-angle outer plate.
Furthermore, the end of the bow-shaped movable plate is provided with a flange, a plurality of guide rods are arranged in the bow-shaped movable plate, a sliding cylinder is arranged on the guide rods in a sliding mode, the drawer is located in the sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, a first plate spring is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding cylinder, and the outer end of the first plate spring is connected with the inner side wall of the bow-shaped movable plate.
Further, the neck support is connected with the brain support in a rotating way;
the folding mechanism comprises a first supporting rod arranged at the bottom of the neck support, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod, the sliding block is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the right-angle outer plate;
the brain holds in the palm the bottom and rotates and install a plurality of second bracing pieces, and the second bracing piece slopes to the outer end of second bracing piece rotates and installs on the right angle planking, rotate on the second bracing piece lateral wall and install a plurality of third bracing pieces to the neck brace is located the both sides of brain support with the third bracing piece, the sliding sleeve is installed to the outer end of third bracing piece, and it is provided with the slide bar to slide in the sliding sleeve, and the slide bar is fixed on the right angle planking.
Furthermore, a plurality of openings are formed in the vertical side wall of the right-angle outer plate, a connecting rod is mounted on the sliding sleeve, and the connecting rod penetrates through the openings and extends out of the outer side of the right-angle outer plate;
the movable bin is connected with the connecting rods, an extrusion plate is arranged in the movable bin, the outer end of the extrusion plate extends to the outer side of the movable bin in a sliding mode, teeth are arranged at the outer end of the extrusion plate, a guide groove is formed in the top of the extrusion plate, a second plate spring is arranged at the end portion of the extrusion plate on the inner side of the movable bin, the second plate spring is fixed on the inner wall of the movable bin, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the movable bin, penetrates through the movable bin and is connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a swing arm is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a push column is arranged at the bottom of the swing arm, and the bottom of the push column is located in the guide groove in a sliding mode;
the outer side wall of the right-angle outer plate is provided with teeth, and the teeth on the extrusion plate are meshed with the teeth on the right-angle outer plate.
Furthermore, the shape of guide way is the rectangular, and a square of rectangular is long limit and perpendicular with the moving direction of stripper plate, and another square of rectangular is the minor face and is parallel with the moving direction of stripper plate, and the pushing ram is located the long square of guide way.
Furthermore, a plurality of inserting columns are arranged below the right-angle outer plate, the bottoms of the inserting columns are arranged to be conical, notches are formed in the conical side walls, the insides of the inserting columns are hollow, the notches are communicated with the insides of the inserting columns, clamping plates are rotatably arranged in the notches, push-pull rods are rotatably arranged on the clamping plates, the push-pull rods are positioned in the inserting columns and are inclined, extrusion columns are slidably arranged at the tops of the inserting columns, the tops of the extrusion columns are fixed to the bottoms of the right-angle outer plate, the bottoms of the extrusion columns extend into the inserting columns, and the tops of the push-pull rods are rotatably connected with the bottoms of the extrusion columns;
still include go-between and a plurality of locking bolt, a plurality of posts of inserting all fix on the go-between, and locking bolt passes right angle planking and go-between to locking bolt all is connected with right angle planking and go-between spiral shell dress.
Furthermore, a right-angle frame is mounted at the top of the right-angle outer plate, a support sleeve is mounted at the outer end of the right-angle frame, a rotating rod is rotatably sleeved in the support sleeve, two ends of the rotating rod extend to the outer side of the support sleeve, and a baffle is mounted at the outer end of the rotating rod;
the torsional spring is all installed at the both ends of supporting the cover, and the torsional spring cover is established on the dwang, and the outer end of torsional spring is installed on the baffle, be provided with the limiting plate on the outer wall of bow-shaped fly leaf.
Furthermore, two guide sleeves are installed on the outer side wall of the right-angle outer plate, a sliding plate is sleeved in each guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the top of each sliding plate is conical, a third plate spring is arranged at the bottom of each sliding plate and fixed on each guide sleeve, and a positioning plate is arranged at the top of each arched movable plate.
When the device is specifically implemented, the device box is internally provided with a special head lamp for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery, a trachea cannula device, a trachea incision bag (internally provided with an cricothyroid puncture needle, an 8.9.10 tracheal cannula, a scalpel, a suture line, an opening gauze, a small-sized belt and the like), a nasal hemostatic bag (internally provided with a rhinoscope, a nasal bone resetting clamp, a snatching forceps, a hemostatic sponge, a hemostatic yarn ball and the like); ear dressing bags (filled with paint-shaped forceps, electric otoscope, ear hemostatic gauze (1/4 gauze) cotton balls, etc.); the head and face hemostatic bags (wrapping gauze pads, triangular towels, high-elasticity hemostatic bandages, various types of hemostatic forceps and the like).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the treatment device is comprehensive and complete and meets the treatment requirements of the otolaryngological department. 2. In the war wound treatment, firstly, a cricothyroid membrane puncture needle, a trachea cannula and a trachea incision are used for solving the problem of dyspnea, the function of an airway of a sick and wounded is guaranteed, and then the next treatment is carried out. 3. Hemostasis is carried out after nasal trauma, and then restoration is carried out, so that the ventilation function is also guaranteed. Stopping bleeding of ear trauma, cerebrospinal fluid and otorrhea, and carrying out first-aid article equipment according to characteristics of auditory canals. 4. The head and face wound is bound up, and hemostatic gauze and elastic bandage are used as the whole.
In conclusion, the invention can facilitate medical care personnel to carry out timely rescue treatment on key parts of the wounded, such as ears, noses, throats, heads, necks and the like, effectively improves the convenience of rescue work, improves the practicability of equipment, avoids the casualty phenomenon of the wounded caused by untimely rescue, and effectively ensures the life safety of the wounded.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right-view enlarged structural view of the right-angle outer plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the right angle outer panel of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional oblique view of the right angle outer plate of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable chamber and the plug in column of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged top view of the movable chamber of FIG. 6;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a right-angle outer plate; 2. a brain support; 3. a neck support; 4. magic tape; 5. an arcuate movable plate; 6. a drawer; 7. blocking edges; 8. a guide bar; 9. a slide cylinder; 10. a first plate spring; 11. a first support bar; 12. a slider; 13. a second support bar; 14. a third support bar; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a slide bar; 17. a connecting rod; 18. moving the bin; 19. a pressing plate; 20. a second plate spring; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a swing arm; 23. pushing the column; 24. inserting a column; 25. clamping a plate; 26. a push-pull rod; 27. extruding the column; 28. a connecting ring; 29. a locking bolt; 30. a right-angle frame; 31. a support sleeve; 32. rotating the rod; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a torsion spring; 35. a limiting plate; 36. a guide sleeve; 37. a slide plate; 38. a third plate spring; 39. and (7) positioning the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery comprises a right-angle outer plate 1, wherein the right-angle outer plate 1 is internally provided with a groove shape, a brain support 2 and a neck support 3 are arranged in the right-angle outer plate 1, the middle part of the brain support 2 is provided with a through opening, magic tapes 4 are arranged on the brain support 2, the left side and the right side of the right-angle outer plate 1 are both provided with arc-shaped movable plates 5 in a sliding manner, and a plurality of drawers 6 are arranged in the arc-shaped movable plates 5;
the drawer (6) is used for containing rescue articles such as a head lamp special for surgery, a trachea cannula, a trachea incision bag, a hemostatic bag, an ear medicine changing bag, a head hemostatic bag and the like; when the device is specifically implemented, the device box is internally provided with a special head lamp for ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgery, a trachea cannula device, a trachea incision bag (internally provided with an cricothyroid puncture needle, an 8.9.10 tracheal cannula, a scalpel, a suture line, an opening gauze, a small-sized belt and the like), a nasal hemostatic bag (internally provided with a rhinoscope, a nasal bone resetting clamp, a snatching forceps, a hemostatic sponge, a hemostatic yarn ball and the like); ear dressing bags (filled with paint-shaped forceps, electric otoscope, ear hemostatic gauze (1/4 gauze) cotton balls, etc.); the head and face hemostatic bags (wrapping gauze pads, triangular towels, high-elasticity hemostatic bandages, various types of hemostatic forceps and the like).
The folding mechanism is arranged in the right-angle outer plate 1 and used for folding and retracting the brain support 2 and the neck support 3 in the right-angle outer plate 1.
In the embodiment, when the ear, the nose, the throat, the head, the neck and other key parts of the head of the wounded are easily injured, the head of the wounded lies on the brain support 2, the neck of the wounded is placed on the neck support 3, so that medical workers can timely treat the injured part of the wounded through rescue equipment in the drawer 6 conveniently, surgical emergency rescue is conveniently carried out on the wounded, meanwhile, the posture of the wounded is kept normal conveniently, the wounded is prevented from being bent and causing damage to bones or blood vessels, the rescue convenience is improved, the head of the wounded is fixed through the magic tape 4, so that the wounded is prevented from moving randomly, the medical workers can conveniently treat the wounded, when the equipment is idle, the folding mechanism can drive the brain support 2 and the neck support 3 to be folded, the two arched movable plates 5 can be mutually drawn together and contacted, at the moment, the right-angle outer plate 1 and the two arched movable plates 5 form a square shape, the equipment is in a folding state, the equipment size is reduced, conveniently carry and remove, through set up the opening on brain support 2, can conveniently make patient's face up or down to the convenience salvages patient, should equip and can make things convenient for medical personnel to carry out timely rescue treatment to key parts such as wounded's ear, nose, throat, head, neck, effectively improves the convenience of rescue work, improves the practicality of equipping, avoids appearing the casualty phenomenon because of the untimely wounded that leads to often of salvage, effectively guarantees wounded life safety.
Preferably, as for the above embodiment, the end of the arcuate movable plate 5 is provided with a rib 7, the arcuate movable plate 5 is internally provided with a plurality of guide rods 8, the guide rods 8 are slidably provided with a sliding barrel 9, the drawer 6 is slidably located in the sliding barrel 9, the outer wall of the sliding barrel 9 is provided with a first plate spring 10, and the outer end of the first plate spring 10 is connected with the inner side wall of the arcuate movable plate 5.
In this embodiment, the drawer 6 in the sliding cylinder 9 is drawn out, so that the articles in the drawer 6 can be conveniently taken out, when the two arcuate movable plates 5 are close to each other, the sliding cylinders 9 in the two arcuate movable plates 5 are in contact with each other and are extruded, the sliding cylinder 9 slides on the guide rod 8, the sliding cylinder 9 is extruded to enter the arcuate movable plates 5, and at the moment, the flanges 7 block the sliding cylinder 9 and the drawer 6, so that the drawer 6 and the sliding cylinder 9 in the arcuate movable plates 5 are clamped and fixed in the arcuate movable plates 5 by the flanges 7 in the retracted state of the two arcuate movable plates 5, and the drawer 6 is prevented from moving randomly.
Preferably, the neck support 3 is rotatably connected with the brain support 2;
the folding mechanism comprises a first support rod 11 arranged at the bottom of the neck support 3, a sliding block 12 is arranged at the bottom of the first support rod 11, the sliding block 12 is rotatably connected with the first support rod 11, and the sliding block 12 is slidably arranged in the right-angle outer plate 1;
the bottom of the brain support 2 is rotated and is installed a plurality of second bracing pieces 13, and second bracing piece 13 slopes to the outer end of second bracing piece 13 is rotated and is installed on right angle planking 1, rotate on the lateral wall of second bracing piece 13 and install a plurality of third bracing pieces 14 to the neck support 3 is located the both sides of brain support 2 with third bracing piece 14, sliding sleeve 15 is installed to the outer end of third bracing piece 14, and it is provided with slide bar 16 to slide in sliding sleeve 15, and slide bar 16 fixes on right angle planking 1.
In this embodiment, promote sliding sleeve 15 and slide on slide bar 16, sliding sleeve 15 pulls the brain through third bracing piece 14 and holds in the palm 2 removal, the supporting role that leads is held in the palm 2 to the brain simultaneously to the second bracing piece 13, thereby conveniently make the brain hold in the palm 2 rotate to vertical state and be close with the inside wall of the 1 vertical state of right angle planking, the brain holds in the palm 2 this moment and slides in the 1 outside planking of right angle through neck brace 3 and first bracing piece 11 pulling slider 12, neck brace 3 is close to the inside wall of the 1 vertical state of right angle planking gradually, and 3 bottoms of neck brace are close with 1 inner wall bottom of right angle planking, thereby hold in the palm 2 and the neck brace 3 is folding to be packed up with the brain, collide with brain brace 2 and neck brace 3 respectively when avoiding bow-shaped movable plate 5 to remove.
As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, a plurality of openings are formed in the vertical side wall of the right-angle outer plate 1, a connecting rod 17 is installed on the sliding sleeve 15, and the connecting rod 17 passes through the openings and extends to the outer side of the right-angle outer plate 1;
the movable bin 18 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 17, an extrusion plate 19 is arranged in the movable bin 18, the outer end of the extrusion plate 19 extends out of the movable bin 18 in a sliding mode, teeth are arranged at the outer end of the extrusion plate 19, a guide groove is formed in the top of the extrusion plate 19, a second plate spring 20 is arranged at the end portion of the extrusion plate 19 on the inner side of the movable bin 18, the second plate spring 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the movable bin 18, a rotating shaft 21 is arranged at the top of the movable bin 18, the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the movable bin 18 and is connected with the movable bin in a rotating mode, a swing arm 22 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 21, a push column 23 is arranged at the bottom of the swing arm 22, and the bottom of the push column 23 is located in the guide groove in a sliding mode;
wherein, the outer side wall of the right-angle outer plate 1 is provided with teeth, and the teeth on the extrusion plate 19 are meshed with the teeth on the right-angle outer plate 1.
In this embodiment, the second plate spring 20 pushes the teeth on the extrusion plate 19 to be attached to the teeth on the right-angle outer plate 1, so that the movable bin 18 and the right-angle outer plate 1 are kept in a relatively fixed state, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated, the rotating shaft 21 drives the push post 23 to rotate through the swing arm 22, the push post 23 pushes the extrusion plate 19 to move through the guide groove, the extrusion plate 19 is separated from the right-angle outer plate 1, the movable bin 18 is in a movable state at this time, the movable bin 18 can drive the sliding sleeve 15 to move through the connecting rod 17, so that the states of the brain support 2 and the neck support 3 are adjusted, and the push post 23 slides in the guide groove at this time.
As a preference of the above embodiment, the guide groove is in the shape of a right-angle, one of the right-angles is a long side and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the pressing plate 19, the other right-angle is a short side and is parallel to the moving direction of the pressing plate 19, and the push pillar 23 is located in the long right-angle side of the guide groove.
In this embodiment, when the pushing post 23 rotates along with the rotating shaft 21, the pushing post 23 slides in the long right-angle edge of the guide groove, when the pushing post 23 slides to the short right-angle edge of the guide groove, the inner wall of the guide groove performs clamping fixing processing on the pushing post 23, at this time, the extrusion plate 19 performs clamping fixing processing on the pushing post 23, and the extrusion plate 19 and the right-angle outer plate 1 are in a separated state, so that the moving bin 18 is conveniently and directly pushed to move, and the operation mode is simplified.
Preferably, a plurality of insert columns 24 are arranged below the right-angle outer plate 1, the bottoms of the insert columns 24 are conical, notches are formed in the conical side walls, the interiors of the insert columns 24 are hollow, the notches are communicated with the interiors of the insert columns 24, clamping plates 25 are rotatably arranged in the notches, push-pull rods 26 are rotatably arranged on the clamping plates 25, the push-pull rods 26 are positioned in the insert columns 24 and inclined, extrusion columns 27 are slidably arranged at the tops of the insert columns 24, the tops of the extrusion columns 27 are fixed at the bottom of the right-angle outer plate 1, the bottoms of the extrusion columns 27 extend into the insert columns 24, and the tops of the push-pull rods 26 are rotatably connected with the bottoms of the extrusion columns 27;
and the locking device also comprises a connecting ring 28 and a plurality of locking bolts 29, wherein the plurality of plug posts 24 are all fixed on the connecting ring 28, the locking bolts 29 penetrate through the right-angle outer plate 1 and the connecting ring 28, and the locking bolts 29 are all in threaded connection with the right-angle outer plate 1 and the connecting ring 28.
In this embodiment, the locking bolt 29 fixes the right-angle outer plate 1 and the connecting ring 28, when a patient needs to be treated, the lower side conical surface of the inserted column 24 is inserted into the ground by pressing the right-angle outer plate 1, the locking bolt 29 is loosened, the right-angle outer plate 1 is separated from the connecting ring 28, the right-angle outer plate 1 is pressed, at this time, the right-angle outer plate 1 pushes the clamping plate 25 to rotate outwards through the extrusion column 27 and the push-pull rod 26, the plurality of clamping plates 25 on the inserted column 24 form the split teeth and are inserted into the ground, so that the inserted column 24 is fixed, and the right-angle outer plate 1 is conveniently fixed.
As a preferred embodiment, a right-angle frame 30 is installed at the top of the right-angle outer plate 1, a support sleeve 31 is installed at the outer end of the right-angle frame 30, a rotating rod 32 is rotatably sleeved in the support sleeve 31, both ends of the rotating rod 32 extend to the outer side of the support sleeve 31, and a baffle 33 is installed at the outer end of the rotating rod 32;
support the both ends of cover 31 and all install torsional spring 34, torsional spring 34 cover is established on dwang 32, and the outer end of torsional spring 34 is installed on baffle 33, be provided with limiting plate 35 on the outer wall of bow-shaped fly leaf 5.
In this embodiment, when two bow-shaped fly leaf 5 contact each other, two baffles 33 are located the outside of two bow-shaped fly leaf 5, torsional spring 34 promotes dwang 32 and rotates, dwang 32 drives baffle 33 and rotates, the lateral wall of baffle 33 and the lateral wall contact of limiting plate 35, two baffles 33 carry out screens fixed processing to two bow-shaped fly leaf 5, thereby avoid two bow-shaped fly leaf 5 to remove at will, right-angle stand 30 and support cover 31 can support the dwang 32 and baffle 33, limiting plate 35 can carry out spacing the stopping to the position of baffle 33.
Preferably, two guide sleeves 36 are mounted on the outer side wall of the right-angle outer plate 1, a sliding plate 37 is slidably sleeved in the guide sleeves 36, the top of the sliding plate 37 is tapered, a third leaf spring 38 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 37, the third leaf spring 38 is fixed on the guide sleeves 36, and a positioning plate 39 is arranged at the top of the arcuate movable plate 5.
In this embodiment, when the two arcuate movable plates 5 are separated from each other, the arcuate movable plates 5 drive the positioning plate 39 to move synchronously, the positioning plate 39 pushes the sliding plate 37 to move downwards through the tapered surface on the sliding plate 37, when the positioning plate 39 passes over the sliding plate 37, the third plate spring 38 pushes the sliding plate 37 to return to the initial position, and at this time, the side wall of the sliding plate 37 blocks the positioning plate 39, so that the clamping and fixing processing on the arcuate movable plates 5 is realized, and the two arcuate movable plates 5 are conveniently kept in the separated and opened state.
The practical equipment box for the ear, nose, throat, head and neck surgical emergency rescue actual combat is mounted, connected or arranged in a common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment box are achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head and neck surgery is characterized by comprising a right-angle outer plate (1), wherein the inside of the right-angle outer plate (1) is arranged to be groove-shaped, a brain support (2) and a neck support (3) are arranged in the right-angle outer plate (1), a through hole is formed in the middle of the brain support (2), magic tapes (4) are mounted on the brain support (2), arc-shaped movable plates (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the right-angle outer plate (1) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of drawers (6) are arranged in the arc-shaped movable plates (5);
the drawer (6) is used for containing rescue articles such as a head lamp special for surgery, a trachea cannula, a trachea incision bag, a hemostatic bag, an ear medicine changing bag, a head hemostatic bag and the like;
the folding mechanism is arranged in the right-angle outer plate (1) and used for folding and retracting the brain support (2) and the neck support (3) in the right-angle outer plate (1).
2. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery according to claim 1, wherein the end of the arched movable plate (5) is provided with a flange (7), the arched movable plate (5) is internally provided with a plurality of guide rods (8), the guide rods (8) are slidably provided with a sliding barrel (9), the drawer (6) is slidably positioned in the sliding barrel (9), the outer wall of the sliding barrel (9) is provided with a first plate spring (10), and the outer end of the first plate spring (10) is connected with the inner side wall of the arched movable plate (5).
3. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in the department of otolaryngology head and neck surgery as claimed in claim 2, wherein the neck support (3) is rotatably connected with the brain support (2);
the folding mechanism comprises a first supporting rod (11) arranged at the bottom of the neck support (3), a sliding block (12) is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod (11), the sliding block (12) is rotatably connected with the first supporting rod (11), and the sliding block (12) is slidably arranged in the right-angle outer plate (1);
brain support (2) bottom is rotated and is installed a plurality of second bracing pieces (13), and second bracing piece (13) slope to the outer end of second bracing piece (13) is rotated and is installed on right angle planking (1), rotate on second bracing piece (13) lateral wall and install a plurality of third bracing pieces (14), and neck brace (3) and third bracing piece (14) are located the both sides of brain support (2), sliding sleeve (15) are installed to the outer end of third bracing piece (14), and it is provided with slide bar (16) to slide in sliding sleeve (15), and slide bar (16) are fixed on right angle planking (1).
4. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of openings are opened on the vertical side wall of the right-angle outer plate (1), the sliding sleeve (15) is provided with a connecting rod (17), and the connecting rod (17) passes through the openings and extends out of the right-angle outer plate (1);
the movable bin is characterized by further comprising a movable bin (18), the movable bin (18) is connected with a plurality of connecting rods (17), an extrusion plate (19) is arranged in the movable bin (18), the outer end of the extrusion plate (19) extends out of the outer side of the movable bin (18) in a sliding mode, teeth are arranged at the outer end of the extrusion plate (19), a guide groove is formed in the top of the extrusion plate (19), a second plate spring (20) is arranged at the end portion of the extrusion plate (19) on the inner side of the movable bin (18), the second plate spring (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the movable bin (18), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged at the top of the movable bin (18), the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the movable bin (18) and is connected in a rotating mode, a swinging arm (22) is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (21), a push column (23) is installed at the bottom of the swinging arm (22), and the bottom of the push column (23) is located in the guide groove in a sliding mode;
the outer side wall of the right-angle outer plate (1) is provided with teeth, and the teeth on the extrusion plate (19) are meshed with the teeth on the right-angle outer plate (1).
5. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery according to claim 4, wherein the shape of the guide groove is a right-angle shape, one right-angle side of the right-angle shape is a long side and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the extrusion plate (19), the other right-angle side of the right-angle shape is a short side and is parallel to the moving direction of the extrusion plate (19), and the push pillar (23) is positioned in the long right-angle side of the guide groove.
6. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of inserting columns (24) are arranged below the right-angle outer plate (1), the bottoms of the inserting columns (24) are arranged to be conical, notches are formed in the conical side walls, the inserting columns (24) are hollow, the notches are communicated with the interiors of the inserting columns (24), clamping plates (25) are rotatably arranged in the notches, push-pull rods (26) are rotatably arranged on the clamping plates (25), the push-pull rods (26) are positioned in the inserting columns (24) and inclined, extrusion columns (27) are slidably arranged at the tops of the inserting columns (24), the tops of the extrusion columns (27) are fixed at the bottoms of the right-angle outer plate (1), the bottoms of the extrusion columns (27) extend into the inserting columns (24), and the tops of the push-pull rods (26) are rotatably connected with the bottoms of the extrusion columns (27);
the locking device is characterized by further comprising a connecting ring (28) and a plurality of locking bolts (29), wherein the inserting columns (24) are fixed on the connecting ring (28), the locking bolts (29) penetrate through the right-angle outer plate (1) and the connecting ring (28), and the locking bolts (29) are connected with the right-angle outer plate (1) and the connecting ring (28) in a threaded mode.
7. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that a right-angle frame (30) is installed at the top of the right-angle outer plate (1), a support sleeve (31) is installed at the outer end of the right-angle frame (30), a rotating rod (32) is rotatably sleeved in the support sleeve (31), two ends of the rotating rod (32) extend to the outer side of the support sleeve (31), and a baffle (33) is installed at the outer end of the rotating rod (32);
support the both ends of cover (31) and all install torsional spring (34), torsional spring (34) cover is established on dwang (32), and install on baffle (33) the outer end of torsional spring (34), be provided with limiting plate (35) on the outer wall of bow-shaped fly leaf (5).
8. The practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat in ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery according to claim 7 is characterized in that two guide sleeves (36) are installed on the outer side wall of the right-angle outer plate (1), a sliding plate (37) is sleeved in the guide sleeves (36) in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding plate (37) is conical, a third plate spring (38) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (37), the third plate spring (38) is fixed on the guide sleeves (36), and a positioning plate (39) is arranged at the top of the arched movable plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210401649.9A CN114869596B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat of ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210401649.9A CN114869596B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat of ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114869596A true CN114869596A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN114869596B CN114869596B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210401649.9A Active CN114869596B (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Practical equipment box for emergency rescue and actual combat of ear-nose-throat-head-neck surgery |
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| CN (1) | CN114869596B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117339126A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Head fixing device for radiotherapy department |
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| CN214858829U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-26 | 杜海燕 | Medical otolaryngology branch of academic or vocational study apparatus support bracket |
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| US6315783B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-11-13 | Odin Technologies, Ltd. | Surgical head support |
| CN203263660U (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-11-06 | 中国人民解放军第三0七医院 | Pre-hospital first-aid case for craniocerebral trauma |
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| CN117339126A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Head fixing device for radiotherapy department |
| CN117339126B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-02-23 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Head fixing device for radiotherapy department |
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|---|---|
| CN114869596B (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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