CN214231741U

CN214231741U - Adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit

Info

Publication number: CN214231741U
Application number: CN202022955869.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鼎圣; 何波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid case, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, wherein a T-shaped slide rail is vertically arranged at the front side of a rear side plate of the L-shaped supporting plate, a head supporting plate is horizontally clamped on the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rail, the two sides of the top part of a bottom plate of the L-shaped supporting plate are symmetrically provided with limit notches at the front and back sides, the inner cavities of the limit notches are provided with connecting ear plates through pin rods, and an instrument box body is bonded between the outer ends of the two groups of connecting ear plates. And avoids the need for medical personnel to raise the head of the patient by hand.

Description

Adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically be an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit.

Background

Trauma occurring at the head and cranium is a common type of injury, with falling, falling and bruising being the most common and secondary. Often in disasters, wars, or traffic accidents. Plays an important role in trauma in all parts of the body. Craniocerebral trauma can be divided into three categories, namely soft tissue (scalp) injury, skull injury (fracture) and intracranial tissue (cerebral vessels and meninges) injury, but the three categories of injuries are often combined. Open craniocerebral trauma refers to trauma in which the brain tissue is connected to the outside through a wound, and can affect various parts of the skull, with varying degrees of severity. Brain damage is of decisive significance for prognosis. Because of the special physiological function of brain tissue, the death rate of craniocerebral trauma is the first to trauma at other parts of the body. Therefore, the device has important significance for rescuing and treating craniocerebral trauma in wartime or at ordinary times.

Craniocerebral injury usually takes place outside the hospital, at the in-process of sending the wounded to the hospital, need carry out the first aid to the patient through the first-aid kit, and to the in-process of the first aid of craniocerebral trauma, need raise patient's head, present majority is to lift up through the hand through medical staff, perhaps place the pillow at patient's head and be used for raising, the former needs the state that medical staff's long-time maintenance was lifted up, long-time lifting up can cause the aching pain phenomenon of arm, the latter takes place the slip phenomenon because the vehicle rocks in the course of traveling easily, on the basis of this, the utility model designs an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, wherein a T-shaped slide rail is vertically arranged on the front side of a rear side plate of the L-shaped supporting plate, a head supporting plate is horizontally clamped and connected to the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rail, limiting notches are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the two sides of the top of a bottom plate of the L-shaped supporting plate, connecting ear plates are arranged in the inner cavities of the limiting notches through pin rods, an instrument box body is bonded between the outer ends of the two groups of connecting ear plates, U-shaped ear plates are symmetrically bonded in the front and back of the middle part of the side wall of one side, close to the head supporting plate, of the instrument box body, connecting notches are formed in the middle of the two sides of the bottom of the head supporting plate, connecting pull plates are arranged between the connecting notches and the U-shaped ear plates through the pin rods, a reset spring is vertically arranged between the bottom of the head supporting plate and the bottom plate of the L-shaped supporting plate, and an instrument storage box is arranged in the inner cavity of the instrument box body, the inner cavity of the instrument storage box is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of partition plates, and the middle part of the outer side wall of the instrument storage box is bonded with a U-shaped handle.

Preferably, L type backup pad and T type slide rail are PVC plastics and make, and be integrated injection moulding between L type backup pad and the T type slide rail, it has limit baffle to bond between the top of L type backup pad and T type slide rail.

Preferably, the rear end of the head supporting plate is provided with a T-shaped clamping groove matched with the T-shaped sliding rail, the T-shaped clamping groove and the T-shaped sliding rail are in clearance fit, the top of the head supporting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a rubber protection pad is bonded inside the arc-shaped groove.

Preferably, the side walls of the connecting lug plate and the limiting notch are provided with limiting insertion holes matched with the pin rods, and the connecting lug plate can rotate around the pin rods connected with the connecting lug plate in the inner cavities of the limiting notches.

Preferably, U type otic placode and the lateral wall of connecting the notch and the both ends lateral wall of connecting the arm-tie all offer with pin lever matched with connection jack, and the both ends of connecting the arm-tie can rotate around the pin lever of being connected with U type otic placode and connection notch respectively.

Preferably, the instrument box body is a hollow box body with an opening at the front side, and the instrument storage box can slide back and forth in an inner cavity of the instrument box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a place patient's head in the arc recess at head layer board top, the gravity that utilizes patient's head drives the outer wall lapse at T type slide rail of head layer board, thereby make the apparatus box that connects the arm-tie and can promote both sides expand outward, make things convenient for getting of treatment apparatus in the apparatus box of both sides apparatus box inner chamber to put, and avoid needing medical staff to raise patient's head through the hand, make the implementation that rescue work is more convenient, utilize reset spring's elastic action simultaneously, can filter the jolt vibration of automobile driving in-process, reduce because jolt in the vehicle driving process causes the vibration damage phenomenon of slip and jolt to patient's head.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a 1-L-shaped supporting plate, a 2-T-shaped sliding rail, a 3-head supporting plate, a 4-limiting notch, a 5-connecting lug plate, a 6-device box body, a 7-U-shaped lug plate, an 8-connecting notch, a 9-connecting pull plate, a 10-reset spring, an 11-device storage box, a 12-partition plate and a 13-U-shaped handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit comprises an L-shaped supporting plate 1, wherein a T-shaped slide rail 2 is vertically arranged on the front side of the rear side plate of the L-shaped supporting plate 1, the L-shaped supporting plate 1 and the T-shaped slide rail 2 are both made of PVC plastics, and the L-shaped supporting plate 1 and the T-shaped slide rail 2 are integrally formed by injection molding, so that the structural strength and the portability between the L-shaped supporting plate 1 and the T-shaped slide rail 2 are ensured, a limit baffle is bonded between the tops of the L-shaped supporting plate 1 and the T-shaped slide rail 2, a head supporting plate 3 is horizontally clamped and connected with the outer wall of the T-shaped slide rail 2, a T-shaped clamping groove matched with the T-shaped slide rail 2 is formed in the rear end of the head supporting plate 3, the T-shaped clamping groove is in clearance fit with the T-shaped slide rail 2, the head supporting plate 3 can conveniently slide under the limit action of the T-shaped slide rail 2, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the head supporting plate 3, and a rubber protection pad is bonded inside the arc-shaped groove, the head of the patient can be clamped in the arc-shaped groove, and the contact part of the head supporting plate 3 and the head of the patient is more comfortable due to the use of the rubber protective pad;

the two sides of the top of the bottom plate of the L-shaped support plate 1 are symmetrically provided with limiting notches 4 in the front and back directions, the inner cavity of each limiting notch 4 is provided with a connecting lug plate 5 through a pin rod, the side walls of the connecting lug plates 5 and the limiting notches 4 are respectively provided with limiting insertion holes matched with the pin rods, the connecting lug plates 5 can rotate around the pin rods connected with the limiting notches 4 in the inner cavity of the limiting notches 4, an instrument box body 6 is bonded between the outer ends of the two groups of connecting lug plates 5, the middle parts of the side walls of one side of the instrument box body 6, which are close to the head support plate 3, of the head support plate 3 are symmetrically bonded with U-shaped lug plates 7 in the front and back directions, the middle parts of the two sides of the bottom of the head support plate 3 are respectively provided with a connecting notch 8, a connecting pull plate 9 is mounted between the connecting notch 8 and the U-shaped lug plates 7 through the pin rods, the side walls of the U-shaped lug plates 7 and the connecting notches 8 and the side walls at the two ends of the connecting pull plates 9 are respectively provided with connecting insertion holes matched with the pin rods, and the connecting pull plates 9 can rotate around the pin rods connected with the U-shaped lug plates 7 and the connecting notches 8, the head of a patient is placed in the arc-shaped groove at the top of the head supporting plate 3, and the head supporting plate 3 is driven to slide downwards on the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rail 2 by the gravity of the head of the patient, so that the connecting pull plate 9 can push the instrument box bodies 6 at the two sides to be unfolded outwards;

the utility model discloses a medical instrument, including head layer board 3, the bottom of L type backup pad 1, the bottom of head layer board 3 is vertical between the bottom plate of L type backup pad 1 installs reset spring 10, instrument case 11 has been laid to the inner chamber of instrument case 6, instrument case 6 is the hollow box of front side open-ended, and instrument case 11 can slide around the inner chamber of instrument case 6, the inner chamber of instrument case 11 evenly is provided with multicomponent baffle 12, can separate into different spaces with the inner chamber of 11, conveniently deposit different medical instrument, the lateral wall middle part of instrument case 11 bonds has U type handle 13, make things convenient for getting of treatment instrument in the instrument case 11 of both sides instrument case 6 inner chamber to put, and avoid needing medical staff to raise patient's head through the hand, make the implementation of rescue work more convenient, utilize reset spring 10's elastic action simultaneously, can filter the jolt vibration of car in-process, reduce because the jolt and cause the vibration damage phenomenon of slip and jolt to patient's head because the vehicle in-running.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit, includes L type backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the rear side plate of the L-shaped supporting plate (1) is vertically provided with a T-shaped sliding rail (2), the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding rail (2) is horizontally clamped with a head supporting plate (3), the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate of the L-shaped supporting plate (1) are symmetrically provided with limiting notches (4), the inner cavity of each limiting notch (4) is provided with a connecting lug plate (5) through a pin rod, an instrument box body (6) is bonded between the outer ends of the two groups of connecting lug plates (5), the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the side wall of one side of the instrument box body (6) close to the head supporting plate (3) are symmetrically bonded with a U-shaped lug plate (7), the middle parts of the two sides of the bottom of the head supporting plate (3) are respectively provided with a connecting notch (8), a connecting pull plate (9) is installed between the connecting notch (8) and the U-shaped lug plate (7) through a pin rod, and a reset spring (10) is vertically installed between the bottom of the bottom plate of the L-shaped supporting plate (1), an instrument storage box (11) is placed in the inner cavity of the instrument box body (6), a plurality of groups of partition plates (12) are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the instrument storage box (11), and a U-shaped handle (13) is bonded in the middle of the outer side wall of the instrument storage box (11).

2. The adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit of claim 1, which is characterized in that: l type backup pad (1) and T type slide rail (2) are PVC plastics and make, and be integrated injection moulding between L type backup pad (1) and T type slide rail (2), it has limit baffle to bond between the top of L type backup pad (1) and T type slide rail (2).

3. The adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear end of the head supporting plate (3) is provided with a T-shaped clamping groove matched with the T-shaped sliding rail (2), the T-shaped clamping groove and the T-shaped sliding rail (2) are in clearance fit, the top of the head supporting plate (3) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a rubber protection pad is bonded inside the arc-shaped groove.

4. The adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lateral walls of the connecting lug plate (5) and the limiting notch (4) are provided with limiting insertion holes matched with the pin rods, and the connecting lug plate (5) can rotate around the pin rods connected with the connecting lug plate in the inner cavities of the limiting notches (4).

5. The adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit of claim 1, which is characterized in that: u type otic placode (7) and the lateral wall of connecting notch (8) and the both ends lateral wall of connecting arm-tie (9) all seted up with pin rod matched with connect jack, and the both ends of connecting arm-tie (9) can rotate around the pin rod of being connected with U type otic placode (7) and connecting notch (8) respectively.

6. The adjustable craniocerebral trauma pre-hospital first-aid kit of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the instrument box body (6) is a hollow box body with an opening at the front side, and the instrument storage box (11) can slide back and forth in the inner cavity of the instrument box body (6).