CN114868497B - Ditching fertilizer distributor applicable to various environments - Google Patents
Ditching fertilizer distributor applicable to various environments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114868497B CN114868497B CN202210623216.8A CN202210623216A CN114868497B CN 114868497 B CN114868497 B CN 114868497B CN 202210623216 A CN202210623216 A CN 202210623216A CN 114868497 B CN114868497 B CN 114868497B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- cover body
- fertilizer
- hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing machine applicable to various environments, which comprises a crawler body; the crawler body is rotatably connected with a cover body through a rotating mechanism; the upper surface of the cover body is fixedly and penetratingly connected with a hopper; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a V-shaped seat which is connected to the top of the inner surface of the cover body in a sliding manner, round holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the inner surface of the V-shaped seat, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the cover body, a transmission mechanism which can drive the rotating column to rotate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating column, and the fertilizing mechanism provided by the invention can break up fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper and prevent the fertilizer from being blocked in the hopper; in addition, the fertilizer applying mechanism provided by the invention can disperse the fertilizer before applying the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed on a fertilizer applying area, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing machine applicable to various environments.
Background
The fertilizer is grain of crops, can supply nutrients required by the growth and development of the crops, improves soil properties, improves crop yield and quality, and is one of base materials for agricultural production; with the continuous improvement of agricultural mechanized technology, mechanical fertilizer applicators have been applied to crop production;
the mechanical fertilizer applicator consists of a hopper, a fertilizer distributor, a ditching device, a covering device and the like; wherein, the hopper is generally arranged in an inverted cone shape with a larger upper end opening and a smaller lower end opening, which leads to easy aggregation and easy blockage of the hopper when fertilizer falls to the bottom of the hopper; the prior solution is as follows: firstly, stopping a mechanical fertilizer applicator to continuously fertilize, then manually dredging the blocked position of the fertilizer by using a stick or other tools, consuming time and labor, and affecting the fertilization efficiency;
therefore, a ditching fertilizer distributor applicable to various environments is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a ditching fertilizer applicator applicable to various environments, which can solve the problem that a hopper of the fertilizer applicator is easy to block, save manpower and material resources and improve the fertilization efficiency.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A ditching fertilizer applicator applicable to various environments comprises a crawler body; the crawler body is rotatably connected with a cover body through a rotating mechanism; the upper surface of the cover body is fixedly and penetratingly connected with a hopper; the inside fertilizing mechanism that can prevent the interior fertilizer jam of hopper that is provided with of hopper.
Further, fertilizing mechanism includes the V type seat of sliding connection at cover internal surface top, evenly distributed's round hole has been seted up to V type seat's internal surface bottom, cover internal surface bottom rotation is connected with the spliced pole, spliced pole surface intermediate position department fixedly connected with can drive the spliced pole and carry out pivoted drive mechanism, spliced pole surface fixedly connected with helical blade, spliced pole surface both sides symmetry fixedly connected with lantern ring, lantern ring surface equal fixedly connected with is the lug that the annular array distributes, cover internal surface bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with fixed plate, the fixed plate is located between V type seat and the spliced pole, fixed plate upper surface sliding through connection has the lifter, just the upper end of lifter all with V type seat fixed connection, the surface cover of lifter is equipped with first spring, the upper end and the V type seat fixed connection of first spring, the lower extreme and the fixed plate fixed connection of first spring, the internal surface bottom rotation of hopper is connected with the cylinder, the surface fixedly connected with of cylinder is annular array and is the lug that the annular array distributes, and fixed surface fixedly connected with tooth-bar, and the fixed surface is connected with one end on the fixed surface of tooth-bar, the fixed connection has tooth-bar.
Further, the slewing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, one side of the upper surface of the cover body, which is close to the crawler body, is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the crawler body, the outer surface of the crawler body is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the outer surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Further, strengthening mechanism includes the spout, the spout has been seted up to the hopper bottom, the inside sliding connection of spout has the wedge plate, one side fixedly connected with second spring that the wedge plate is close to the spout, the other end and the spout internal surface fixed connection of second spring, one side fixedly connected with equidistance that the wedge plate is kept away from the spout is arranged break up the board, the upper surface fixedly connected with connecting plate of pinion rack, just the upper end of connecting plate runs through the hopper and in wedge plate sliding fit.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating column, a fixing seat is fixedly connected at the middle position of the inner surface of the cover body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing seat, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first transmission wheel and the outer surface of the second transmission wheel in a rotating mode.
Further, the bellows is sleeved on the outer surface of the first spring, the upper end of the bellows is fixedly connected with the V-shaped seat, and the lower end of the bellows is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
Further, the lower surface of the cover body is fixedly connected with a push plate through a lifting mechanism, and the push plate is of a V shape.
Further, elevating system includes the recess, the lower surface symmetry of the cover body is seted up flutedly, just push pedal and recess sliding connection, recess internal surface fixedly connected with hydraulic rod, just the lower extreme and the push pedal fixed connection of hydraulic rod.
Furthermore, inclined plates which are uniformly distributed are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the V-shaped seat
Further, the two sides of the inner surface of the cover body are fixedly connected with a sliding seat at the position below the fixed plate, the outer surface of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in sliding fit with the sliding seat.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the fertilizer applying mechanism provided by the invention can scatter the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper and prevent the fertilizer from being blocked in the hopper; in addition, the fertilizer applying mechanism provided by the invention can disperse the fertilizer before applying the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed on a fertilizer applying area, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the fertilizer apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a crawler body; 2. a hopper; 3. a cover body; 4. a rotating mechanism; 41. an L-shaped plate; 42. a first motor; 43. a rotating shaft; 5. a fertilization mechanism; 51. a V-shaped seat; 52. a cylinder; 53. rotating the blade; 54. a helical blade; 55. rotating the column; 56. a lifting rod; 57. a fixing plate; 58. a first spring; 59. a round hole; 510. a collar; 511. a bump; 512. a toothed plate; 513. a gear; 6. a reinforcing mechanism; 61. wedge plate; 62. a chute; 63. a second spring; 64. a connecting plate; 65. a scattering plate; 7. a sloping plate; 8. a bellows; 9. a push plate; 10. a lifting mechanism; 101. a groove; 102. a hydraulic rod; 11. a slide; 12. a slide plate; 13. a transmission mechanism; 131. a first driving wheel; 132. a second motor; 133. a fixing seat; 134. a conveyor belt; 135. and a second driving wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a ditching and fertilizing machine applicable to various environments comprises a crawler body 1; the crawler body 1 is rotatably connected with a cover body 3 through a rotating mechanism 4; the upper surface of the cover body 3 is fixedly and penetratingly connected with the hopper 2; the hopper 2 is internally provided with a fertilizing mechanism 5 which can prevent the blockage of fertilizer in the hopper 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can solve the problem that the hopper 2 is easy to block, save manpower and material resources and improve fertilization efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a V-shaped seat 51 slidably connected to the top of the inner surface of the cover 3, uniformly distributed round holes 59 are formed in the bottom of the inner surface of the V-shaped seat 51, a rotating column 55 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the cover 3, a transmission mechanism 13 capable of driving the rotating column 55 to rotate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating column 55, a helical blade 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column 55, collars 510 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the outer surface of the rotating column 55, protruding blocks 511 distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collars 510, fixing plates 57 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the cover 3, the fixing plates 57 are located between the V-shaped seat 51 and the rotating column 55, the upper surface of the fixed plate 57 is connected with the lifting rod 56 in a sliding and penetrating manner, the upper ends of the lifting rod 56 are fixedly connected with the V-shaped seat 51, the outer surface of the lifting rod 56 is sleeved with the first spring 58, the upper end of the first spring 58 is fixedly connected with the V-shaped seat 51, the lower end of the first spring 58 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 57, the bottom of the inner surface of the hopper 2 is rotationally connected with the cylinder 52, the outer surface of the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the rotating blades 53 distributed in an annular array manner, one end of the cylinder 52 penetrates through the hopper 2 and is fixedly connected with the gear 513, the middle position of the upper surface of the V-shaped seat 51 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate 512, the toothed plate 512 is meshed with the gear 513, and the upper surface of the toothed plate 512 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing mechanism 6.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to solve the problem of blockage of the hopper 2, save manpower and material resources and improve fertilization efficiency, when the invention is used, firstly, the crawler body 1 is moved to a position where fertilization is required, then the rotating mechanism 4 drives the cover body 3 to rotate, so that the helical blades 54 in the cover body 3 are contacted with the ground, then, the driving transmission mechanism 13 drives the rotating column 55 to rotate, the helical blades 54 on the rotating column 55 rotate to trench, the lantern rings 510 on the two sides of the rotating column 55 and the convex blocks 511 on the lantern rings 510 rotate along with the rotating column, when one side of the convex blocks 511 rotates upwards, the convex blocks 511 jack up the lifting rods 56, the V-shaped seats 51 fixedly connected with the lifting rods 56 move upwards along with the lifting rods, and the first springs 58 between the V-shaped seats 51 fixedly connected with the fixed plates 57 are stretched; when one side of the protrusion 511 rotates to be far away from the lifting rod 56, the stretched first spring 58 contracts, the first spring 58 drives the V-shaped seat 51 and the lifting rod 56 to move downwards, in the process that the rotating column 55 continuously rotates, the protrusion 511 is driven to rotate circularly, so that the V-shaped seat 51 can be driven to reciprocate up and down, the toothed plate 512 fixed on the V-shaped seat 51 can reciprocate up and down, the toothed plate 512 is meshed with the toothed plate 512, when the toothed plate 512 moves up and down, the toothed plate 513 drives the toothed plate 513 to rotate, the cylinder 52 fixedly connected with the toothed plate 513 and the rotating blade 53 on the cylinder 52 rotate along with the toothed plate 513, the rotating blade 53 can scatter fertilizer gathered at the bottom of the hopper 2, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked, the fertilizer falls into the V-shaped seat 51 through the hopper 2, the fertilizer is scattered along the inclined surface of the V-shaped seat 51, and the fertilizer can be accelerated to disperse on the V-shaped seat 51 due to the up and down reciprocation of the V-shaped seat 51, and finally the fertilizer falls into the ditched soil from the round hole 59 on the bottom surface of the V-shaped seat 51; the fertilizer applying mechanism 5 provided by the invention can scatter the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper 2 and prevent the fertilizer from being blocked in the hopper 2; in addition, the fertilizer can be dispersed before being applied by the fertilizer applying mechanism 5, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed on a fertilizer applying area, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 9, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 43, one side of the upper surface of the cover 3, which is close to the crawler body 1, is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 43, the rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the crawler body 1, the outer surface of the crawler body 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 41, the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected with a first motor 42, and an output shaft of the first motor 42 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 43.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with first motor 42 and external power source connection to drive first motor 42 rotation, with first motor 42 fixed connection's pivot 43 rotation thereupon, thereby with pivot 43 fixed connection's cover body 3 can rotate, with this angle of adjusting cover body 3.
As shown in fig. 7, the reinforcing mechanism 6 includes a chute 62, a chute 62 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 2, a wedge plate 61 is slidably connected in the chute 62, a second spring 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate 61 close to the chute 62, the other end of the second spring 63 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the chute 62, a scattering plate 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate 61 far away from the chute 62, and the upper surface of the toothed plate 512 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 64, and the upper end of the connecting plate 64 penetrates through the hopper 2 and is slidably matched with the wedge plate 61.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive connecting plate 64 and reciprocate when the pinion rack 512 reciprocates, because connecting plate 64 upper end and wedge plate 61 sliding fit, when connecting plate 64 upwards move, can promote wedge plate 61 to the inside removal of hopper 2, the fertilizer is broken up thereupon to the board 65 that breaks up on the wedge plate 61, simultaneously with wedge plate 61 fixed connection's second spring 63 by tensile, when connecting plate 64 moves down, second spring 63 shrink drives wedge plate 61 and resets, consequently, when connecting plate 64 reciprocates, drive wedge plate 61 and break up the board 65 reciprocating motion, break up the fertilizer, the mediation effect of fertilizer application mechanism 5 is strengthened.
As shown in fig. 4, the transmission mechanism 13 includes a second transmission wheel 135, the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating column 55 is fixedly sleeved with the second transmission wheel 135, the middle position of the inner surface of the cover body 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 133, the outer surface of the fixing seat 133 is fixedly connected with a second motor 132, an output shaft of the second motor 132 is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 131, and the outer surfaces of the first transmission wheel 131 and the second transmission wheel 135 are jointly rotatably sleeved with a transmission belt 134.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor 132 is connected with an external power supply and drives the second motor 132 to rotate, the first driving wheel 131 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 132 rotates along with the second motor, and as the outer surfaces of the first driving wheel 131 and the second driving wheel 135 are sleeved with the conveying belt 134, the second driving wheel 135 also rotates along with the conveying belt 134, the rotating column 55 fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 135 rotates, and the spiral blades 54 on the rotating column 55 are driven to trench.
As shown in fig. 5, the outer surface of the first spring 58 is sleeved with a bellows 8, the upper end of the bellows 8 is fixedly connected with the V-shaped seat 51, and the lower end of the bellows 8 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 57.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because soil grit is more when ditching, if fall into inside the first spring 58, can influence first spring 58 and receive and open, through outside bellows 8 of suit at first spring 58, can prevent that soil grit from getting into inside the first spring 58, influence the receipts of first spring 58.
As shown in fig. 5, the lower surface of the cover body 3 is fixedly connected with a push plate 9 by arranging a lifting mechanism 10, and the push plate 9 is V-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up push pedal 9, after the helical blade 54 carries out the ditching, push pedal 9 can cover the soil that helical blade 54 turned out again.
As shown in fig. 8, the lifting mechanism 10 includes a groove 101, the lower surface of the cover 3 is symmetrically provided with the groove 101, the push plate 9 is slidably connected with the groove 101, the inner surface of the groove 101 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 102, and the lower end of the hydraulic rod 102 is fixedly connected with the push plate 9.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, flexible through drive hydraulic stem 102 to can adjust the height of push pedal 9 with hydraulic stem 102 fixed connection, make push pedal 9 and ground looks parallel and level.
As shown in fig. 3, two sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the V-shaped seat 51 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with uniformly distributed inclined plates 7.
By adopting the above technical scheme, through setting up swash plate 7, can prolong fertilizer along the gliding time of V type seat 51 to fertilizer can spill from round hole 59.
As shown in fig. 5, the sliding seat 11 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner surface of the cover 3 at the position below the fixing plate 57, the sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting rod 56, and the sliding plate 12 is in sliding fit with the sliding seat 11.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up slide 12 and lifter 56 fixed connection to slide 12 and slide 11 sliding fit, stability when can improving lifter 56 reciprocates.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the crawler belt type fertilizer distributor is used, firstly, the crawler belt type fertilizer distributor moves the crawler belt type fertilizer distributor 1 to a position where fertilizer is required, then drives the cover body 3 to rotate through the rotating mechanism 4, so that the spiral blades 54 in the cover body 3 are contacted with the ground, then drives the rotating column 55 to rotate through the driving transmission mechanism 13, the spiral blades 54 on the rotating column 55 rotate to perform ditching, meanwhile, the lantern rings 510 on two sides of the rotating column 55 and the convex blocks 511 on the lantern rings 510 rotate along with the rotating column, when one side of the convex blocks 511 is rotated to the upper side, the convex blocks 511 jack up the lifting rods 56, the V-shaped seats 51 fixedly connected with the lifting rods 56 move upwards along with the lifting rods, and the first springs 58 between the V-shaped seats 51 fixedly connected with the fixed plates 57 are stretched; when one side of the protrusion 511 rotates to be far away from the lifting rod 56, the stretched first spring 58 contracts, the first spring 58 drives the V-shaped seat 51 and the lifting rod 56 to move downwards, in the process that the rotating column 55 continuously rotates, the protrusion 511 is driven to rotate circularly, so that the V-shaped seat 51 can be driven to reciprocate up and down, the toothed plate 512 fixed on the V-shaped seat 51 can reciprocate up and down, the toothed plate 512 is meshed with the toothed plate 512, when the toothed plate 512 moves up and down, the toothed plate 513 drives the toothed plate 513 to rotate, the cylinder 52 fixedly connected with the toothed plate 513 and the rotating blade 53 on the cylinder 52 rotate along with the toothed plate 513, the rotating blade 53 can scatter fertilizer gathered at the bottom of the hopper 2, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked, the fertilizer falls into the V-shaped seat 51 through the hopper 2, the fertilizer is scattered along the inclined surface of the V-shaped seat 51, and the fertilizer can be accelerated to disperse on the V-shaped seat 51 due to the up and down reciprocation of the V-shaped seat 51, and finally the fertilizer falls into the ditched soil from the round hole 59 on the bottom surface of the V-shaped seat 51; the fertilizer applying mechanism 5 provided by the invention can scatter the fertilizer at the bottom of the hopper 2 and prevent the fertilizer from being blocked in the hopper 2; in addition, the fertilizer can be dispersed before being applied by the fertilizer applying mechanism 5, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed on a fertilizer applying area, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A ditching and fertilizing machine applicable to various environments, which comprises a crawler body (1); the crawler body (1) is rotatably connected with a cover body (3) through a rotating mechanism (4);
the upper surface of the cover body (3) is fixedly connected with the hopper (2) in a penetrating way;
the method is characterized in that:
a fertilizing mechanism (5) capable of preventing the blockage of fertilizer in the hopper (2) is arranged in the hopper (2);
the fertilizing mechanism (5) comprises a V-shaped seat (51) which is slidingly connected to the top of the inner surface of the cover body (3), round holes (59) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the inner surface of the V-shaped seat (51), a rotating column (55) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the cover body (3), a transmission mechanism (13) which can drive the rotating column (55) to rotate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating column (55), helical blades (54) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column (55), lantern rings (510) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer surface of the rotating column (55), protruding blocks (511) which are distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lantern rings (510), fixing plates (57) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner surface of the cover body (3), the fixing plates (57) are located between the V-shaped seat (51) and the rotating column (55), lifting rods (56) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the fixing plates (57) in a sliding and penetrating mode, the upper ends of the lifting rods (56) are fixedly connected to the V-shaped seat (51), the upper ends of the first springs (58) are fixedly connected to the first springs (58) respectively, the bottom of the inner surface of the hopper (2) is rotationally connected with a cylinder (52), the outer surface of the cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with rotating blades (53) distributed in an annular array, one end of the cylinder (52) penetrates through the hopper (2) and is fixedly connected with a gear (513), the middle position of the upper surface of the V-shaped seat (51) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (512), the toothed plate (512) is meshed with the gear (513), and the upper surface of the toothed plate (512) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing mechanism (6);
the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (43), one side, close to the crawler body (1), of the upper surface of the cover body (3) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (43), the rotating shaft (43) is rotationally connected with the crawler body (1), an L-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crawler body (1), a first motor (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (41), and an output shaft of the first motor (42) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (43);
the reinforcing mechanism (6) comprises a chute (62), the bottom of the hopper (2) is provided with the chute (62), a wedge plate (61) is connected inside the chute (62) in a sliding way, one side, close to the chute (62), of the wedge plate (61) is fixedly connected with a second spring (63), the other end of the second spring (63) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the chute (62), one side, far away from the chute (62), of the wedge plate (61) is fixedly connected with a scattering plate (65) which is arranged at equal intervals, the upper surface of the toothed plate (512) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (64), and the upper end of the connecting plate (64) penetrates through the hopper (2) and is in sliding fit with the wedge plate (61);
the transmission mechanism (13) comprises a second transmission wheel (135), the second transmission wheel (135) is fixedly sleeved at the middle position of the outer surface of the rotating column (55), a fixing seat (133) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the inner surface of the cover body (3), a second motor (132) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing seat (133), a first transmission wheel (131) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (132), and a transmission belt (134) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first transmission wheel (131) and the second transmission wheel (135) in a rotating mode;
inclined plates (7) which are uniformly distributed are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the V-shaped seat (51);
the two sides of the inner surface of the cover body (3) are fixedly connected with a sliding seat (11) at the position below the fixed plate (57), the outer surface of the lifting rod (56) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (12), and the sliding plate (12) is arranged in the sliding seat (11) and is in sliding fit with the sliding seat;
the outer surface of the first spring (58) is sleeved with a corrugated pipe (8), the upper end of the corrugated pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the V-shaped seat (51), and the lower end of the corrugated pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (57);
the lower surface of the cover body (3) is fixedly connected with a push plate (9) by arranging a lifting mechanism (10), and the push plate (9) is of a V shape.
2. The ditching and fertilizing machine applicable to various environments according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system (10) are including recess (101), recess (101) have been seted up to the lower surface symmetry of the cover body (3), just push pedal (9) and recess (101) sliding connection, recess (101) internal surface fixedly connected with hydraulic rod (102), just the lower extreme and push pedal (9) fixed connection of hydraulic rod (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210623216.8A CN114868497B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Ditching fertilizer distributor applicable to various environments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210623216.8A CN114868497B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Ditching fertilizer distributor applicable to various environments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114868497A CN114868497A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN114868497B true CN114868497B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210623216.8A Active CN114868497B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Ditching fertilizer distributor applicable to various environments |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612826A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-10 | 姜春林 | Furrowing fertilizer distributor |
| CN210868725U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | 江西惠农种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated machine for rice seedling raising |
| CN211792887U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-30 | 汪小华 | Agricultural is with evenly fertilizing device |
| CN111990032A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-27 | 翟改玲 | Fertilizer injection unit for chinese herbal medicine planting |
| CN212381634U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-01-22 | 向秀花 | Crawler-type fertilization ditching machine for orchard |
| CN112425333A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
| CN113228908A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-10 | 江西省一江秋粮油有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing device for selenium-enriched rice planting and using method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-06-01 CN CN202210623216.8A patent/CN114868497B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612826A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-10 | 姜春林 | Furrowing fertilizer distributor |
| CN210868725U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-30 | 江西惠农种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated machine for rice seedling raising |
| CN211792887U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-30 | 汪小华 | Agricultural is with evenly fertilizing device |
| CN212381634U (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-01-22 | 向秀花 | Crawler-type fertilization ditching machine for orchard |
| CN111990032A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-27 | 翟改玲 | Fertilizer injection unit for chinese herbal medicine planting |
| CN112425333A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-02 | 海南天祜应用技术有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type farmland fertilizer injection unit |
| CN113228908A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-10 | 江西省一江秋粮油有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing device for selenium-enriched rice planting and using method thereof |
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| CN114868497A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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