CN214051219U

CN214051219U - Agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer

Info

Publication number: CN214051219U
Application number: CN202022824998.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛祥永
Original assignee: Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Taizhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer belongs to mechanical technical field. It has solved the higher problem of current mixer overall height. This mixer includes the box, and the box includes that the bottom is half cylinder's stirring portion, and discharging device includes the discharge gate of stirring portion lateral part, is curved flashboard and the conveying mechanism who sets up in the slant, and the both sides setting of discharge gate is curved guide way, and the both sides of flashboard are embedded into respectively in the corresponding guide way and the flashboard can remove along the guide way, and conveying mechanism is located the other just conveying mechanism's of box bottom is located the discharge gate under. This discharging device of matrix mixer for agricultural is grown seedlings has the whole lower advantage of height that makes the mixer.

Description

Agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, a discharge device of matrix mixer for agricultural seedling is related to.

Background

The industrial seedling raising is an advanced agricultural technology for producing high-quality seedlings in a large scale by taking a substrate and a plug tray as carriers and artificially controlling the growth environment.

Stirring equipment is required for preparing the substrate, for example, a nutrient soil substrate stirrer for vegetable seedling culture is disclosed in Chinese patent literature data [ application number: 201710673541.4, respectively; application publication No.: CN107243278A ], which comprises a frame, a stirring shaft, an upper mixing barrel, a lower mixing barrel and a conveyor, wherein the stirring shaft is arranged on the frame through a vertical bearing seat, a right-handed helical blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, a mixing motor is arranged on the frame, the mixing motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the inner walls of the upper mixing barrel and the lower mixing barrel are provided with a material guide plate according to a left-handed helical line, the upper mixing barrel is provided with a feeding port, the lower mixing barrel is provided with a discharging port and a discharging port flashboard, and the conveyor is arranged below the discharging port.

The mixer of this kind of structure, the bottom protrusion of the mixed bucket of downmixing is provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is provided with the discharge gate flashboard, the bottom of conveyer is located the discharge gate under, the blanking space has between the bottom of conveyer and the bottom of discharge gate, this is high that the overall blanking structure that just leads to the mixer of this kind of structure occupied to lead to the whole height of whole mixer higher, the installation space who occupies is big, the material loading mouth is located the top of the mixed bucket of upmixing simultaneously, the height of material loading mouth is higher, the material loading is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, provide an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharge device of matrix mixer, the technical problem of solution makes the whole height of mixer lower.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer, the mixer includes the box, the box includes that the bottom is half cylinder's stirring portion, its characterized in that, discharging device includes the discharge gate of stirring portion lateral part, be the conveying mechanism that curved flashboard and set up to one side, the both sides setting of discharge gate is curved guide way, just in the both sides of flashboard are embedded into the guide way that corresponds respectively the flashboard can remove along the guide way, conveying mechanism is located the box by just conveying mechanism's bottom is located the discharge gate under.

The material is placed and is stirred in the box, and during the stirring, flashboard shutoff discharge gate, when the stirring was accomplished, the flashboard was opened, and the material is on the effect of self gravity and stirring is followed the discharge gate and is dropped conveying mechanism, is carried away by conveying mechanism afterwards. The bottom half makes the lateral part of bottom half vacate certain space for being semi-cylindrical's stirring portion, and this space can supply conveying mechanism's bottom embedding, consequently can set up the discharge gate in the lateral part of stirring portion to make the height of mixer be equivalent to the height of box, make the whole height of mixer lower, the height of box top material loading mouth is also lower, and the material loading is convenient.

In foretell an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used matrix mixer's discharging device, be equipped with the dwang on the box, be connected with the connecting rod on the dwang, the connecting rod can be fixed a position mutually with the dwang, be equipped with the hinge bar between connecting rod and the flashboard, the one end of hinge bar is articulated mutually with the connecting rod, the other end of hinge bar is articulated mutually with the flashboard, rotates the dwang passes through connecting rod and hinge bar and can drive the flashboard and remove along the guide way. The dwang rotates, makes dwang and connecting rod fix a position mutually and drive the connecting rod rotation again, and the connecting rod rotates and drives the hinge bar rotation and remove to make the flashboard remove along the guide way, realize opening and the aperture of control discharge gate of discharge gate, the reverse rotation dwang fixes a position mutually and the hinge bar through dwang and connecting rod, realizes closing of discharge gate and the aperture of control discharge gate.

In foretell discharge device of matrix mixer for agricultural is grown seedlings, the both sides of discharge gate all link firmly and are curved gib block, the guide way is seted up on the relative inside wall of gib block. The setting of gib block provides the position that the guide way was seted up, and the setting of gib block plays the effect of strengthening simultaneously, improves the intensity of discharge gate department, makes the discharge gate can not warp the damage when the unloading.

In foretell discharge device of matrix mixer for agricultural is grown seedlings, the bottom of discharge gate has linked firmly the location strip, the constant head tank has been seted up at the top of location strip, the both ends of constant head tank are linked together with the bottom of the guide way that corresponds respectively, the bottom of flashboard is embedded into in the constant head tank and is made flashboard shutoff discharge gate. The setting of location strip provides the position that the constant head tank was seted up, and the location strip plays spacing effect to the flashboard, and the setting of location strip simultaneously plays the effect of strengthening, improves the intensity of discharge gate department, makes the discharge gate can not warp the damage when the unloading.

In the above-mentioned discharging device of matrix mixer for agricultural seedling, the top of discharge gate links firmly the enhancement strip, the both ends of enhancement strip extend to corresponding constant head tank department respectively. The reinforcing strips are arranged to play a reinforcing role, so that the strength of the discharge port is improved, and the discharge port cannot be deformed and damaged during discharging.

In the discharging device of the substrate mixer for agricultural seedling culture, the discharging port is positioned in the middle of the box body along the length direction of the box body. The space is reasonably utilized.

In the discharging device of the matrix stirrer for agricultural seedling, the bottom of the box body is provided with the supporting frame, the supporting frame is provided with a notch, the notch is positioned at the discharging opening, and the bottom of the conveying mechanism can be embedded into the notch. The setting of breach supplies conveying mechanism's bottom embedding, provides installation space, reasonable in design.

In foretell an agricultural is grown seedlings and uses discharge device of matrix mixer, conveying mechanism includes the carriage, connects the support and the cover that material frame, unloading leading truck, slope set up to establish on the support and can the pivoted conveyer belt, the support sets up on the carriage, connect the material frame to link firmly outside the bottom of support and cover establish the bottom of conveyer belt, the unloading leading truck links firmly the top at the support, the bottom of carriage is provided with the universal wheel. The material receiving frame is arranged to prevent the material from falling to the ground, the material can be driven by the conveying belt to be conveyed away after falling into the material receiving frame, the material can fall according to the set direction by the arrangement of the blanking guide frame, the material cannot be scattered to the ground, the conveying mechanism of the universal wheel can move, and the use is convenient.

As another kind of condition, in foretell an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer, conveying mechanism includes the support and the cover that set up of carriage, material receiving frame, unloading leading truck, slope set up and establish on the support and can the pivoted conveyer belt, the support sets up on the carriage, the material receiving frame links firmly outside the bottom of support and cover establish the bottom of conveyer belt, the unloading leading truck links firmly the top at the support, the carriage links firmly with the box mutually. The conveying frame is directly and fixedly connected with the box body, and the stability is good.

In foretell an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer, a plurality of regulating plate has been linked firmly on the support, it is curved first regulation hole to have on the regulating plate, the top of carriage has a plurality of and is long banding second regulation hole, wears to establish through adjusting bolt and makes the relative carriage angle of support adjustable link firmly mutually in first regulation hole and second regulation hole. Through first regulation hole and second regulation hole cooperation adjusting bolt, can adjust the angle of support slope to change the angle of conveyer belt slope, make the transport of the realization material that the conveyer belt can be better.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of agricultural is grown seedlings and is used matrix mixer's discharging device has following advantage:

1. this mixer bottom half reserves certain space for the stirring portion that is the semicircle column shape and supplies conveying mechanism's bottom embedding to the height that highly is equivalent to the box that makes the mixer makes the whole height of mixer lower, and the height of box top material loading mouth is also lower, and the material loading is convenient.

2. The angle of this mixer conveyer belt can be adjusted, realizes the better transport of material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the discharge device of the matrix mixer for agricultural seedling.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the entire structure of the discharge device of the substrate mixer for agricultural seedling.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharge port of the discharge device of the matrix stirrer for agricultural seedling.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 101. a stirring section; 2. a discharge port; 3. a shutter plate; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a carriage; 411. a second adjustment aperture; 42. a material receiving frame; 43. a blanking guide frame; 44. a support; 45. a conveyor belt; 46. a universal wheel; 47. an adjusting plate; 471. a first adjustment aperture; 5. a guide strip; 51. a guide groove; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a hinged lever; 9. a positioning bar; 91. positioning a groove; 10. a reinforcing strip; 11. a support frame; 111. and (4) a notch.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the matrix mixer for agricultural seedling includes a box 1 and a discharging device, the box 1 includes a stirring portion 101 with a semi-cylindrical bottom, the discharging device includes a discharging port 2 at a side of the stirring portion 101, an arc gate 3 and a conveying mechanism 4 obliquely arranged upwards, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying frame 41, a receiving frame 42, a blanking guide frame 43, a support 44, a conveying belt 45, a universal wheel 46 and an adjusting plate 47.

Along the length direction of the box body 1, the discharge hole 2 is positioned in the middle of the box body 1. As shown in fig. 3, both sides of discharge gate 2 have all been linked firmly and have been arc-shaped gib block 5, have all been seted up on the inside wall that gib block 5 is relative and have been arc-shaped guide way 51, the bottom of discharge gate 2 has linked firmly location strip 9, constant head tank 91 has been seted up at the top of location strip 9, the both ends of constant head tank 91 communicate with the bottom of corresponding guide way 51 respectively, the top of discharge gate 2 has linked firmly enhancement strip 10, the both ends of enhancement strip 10 extend to corresponding constant head tank 91 department respectively. The both sides of flashboard 3 are inlayed respectively to corresponding guide way 51, and the bottom of flashboard 3 can be inlayed into constant head tank 91 and make flashboard 3 shutoff discharge gate 2.

Be equipped with dwang 6 on the box 1, be connected with connecting rod 7 on the dwang 6, connecting rod 7 can be fixed a position mutually with dwang 6, is equipped with hinge bar 8 between connecting rod 7 and the flashboard 3, and hinge bar 8's one end is articulated mutually with connecting rod 7, and hinge bar 8's the other end is articulated mutually with flashboard 3, rotates dwang 6 and can drive flashboard 3 through connecting rod 7 and hinge bar 8 and remove along guide way 51.

The bottom of box 1 is provided with support frame 11, has breach 111 in the support frame 11, and breach 111 is located discharge gate 2 department, and conveying mechanism 4 is located by box 1 and conveying mechanism 4's bottom is embedded into breach 111, and conveying mechanism 4's bottom is located discharge gate 2 under. Support 44 sets up on carriage 41, specifically, in this embodiment, four regulating plates 47 have been linked firmly on support 44, have on the regulating plate 47 and be curved first regulation hole 471, the top of carriage 41 has eight and be long banding second regulation holes 411, wear to establish through two adjusting bolt and make support 44 link firmly mutually that relative carriage 41 angularly adjustable in first regulation hole 471 and the second regulation hole 411 that corresponds, in actual production, the quantity of regulating plate 47 can be six or eight, the quantity of second regulation hole 411 can be one or three. The material receiving frame 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 44 and sleeved outside the bottom end of the conveying belt 45, the blanking guide frame 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 44, and the bottom of the conveying frame 41 is provided with a universal wheel 46.

When the device is used, the conveying mechanism 4 is pushed, so that the bottom of the conveying mechanism 4 is embedded into the notch 111 and is positioned right below the discharge hole 2. Close discharge gate 2 through flashboard 3, the mixer stirs the material, during the ejection of compact, rotates dwang 6,

drives connecting rod

7 and 8 work of hinge bar, makes flashboard 3 remove along guide way 51, controls the aperture of flashboard 3, and the material drops to conveyer belt 45 from discharge gate 2 under the dual function of the gravity of self and stirring power on, and the position of settlement is carried to the rotation of conveyer belt 45 with the material.

Example two

The structure and principle of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, except that in this embodiment, the carriage 41 is fixedly connected to the box 1.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms of the box 1, the stirring section 101, the discharging port 2, the shutter 3, the conveying mechanism 4, the conveying frame 41, the second adjusting hole 411, the receiving frame 42, the blanking guide frame 43, the support 44, the conveying belt 45, the universal wheel 46, the adjusting plate 47, the first adjusting hole 471, the guide strip 5, the guide groove 51, the rotating rod 6, the connecting rod 7, the hinge rod 8, the positioning strip 9, the positioning groove 91, the reinforcing strip 10, the support frame 11, the notch 111, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is grown seedlings and is used discharging device of matrix mixer, the mixer includes box (1), box (1) is half cylinder's stirring portion (101) including the bottom, its characterized in that, discharging device includes discharge gate (2), the conveying mechanism (4) that are curved flashboard (3) and the slant and set up of stirring portion (101) lateral part, the both sides setting of discharge gate (2) is curved guide way (51), just in embedding corresponding guide way (51) respectively in the both sides of flashboard (3) can remove along guide way (51), conveying mechanism (4) are located by box (1) just the bottom of conveying mechanism (4) is located discharge gate (2) under.

2. The discharging device of matrix mixer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, characterized in that, be equipped with dwang (6) on box (1), be connected with connecting rod (7) on dwang (6), connecting rod (7) can be fixed a position with dwang (6) mutually, be equipped with hinge bar (8) between connecting rod (7) and flashboard (3), the one end and the connecting rod (7) of hinge bar (8) are articulated mutually, the other end and the flashboard (3) of hinge bar (8) are articulated mutually, rotate dwang (6) can drive flashboard (3) through connecting rod (7) and hinge bar (8) and move along guide way (51).

3. The discharging device of the substrate mixer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the discharging port (2) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped guide strips (5), and the guide grooves (51) are formed in the opposite inner side walls of the guide strips (5).

4. The discharging device of the matrix mixer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the bottom of the discharging port (2) is fixedly connected with a positioning strip (9), the top of the positioning strip (9) is provided with a positioning groove (91), two ends of the positioning groove (91) are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the corresponding guide grooves (51), and the bottom of the gate plate (3) is embedded into the positioning groove (91) so that the gate plate (3) blocks the discharging port (2).

5. The discharging device of the substrate mixer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a reinforcing bar (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharging port (2), and two ends of the reinforcing bar (10) respectively extend to the corresponding positioning grooves (91).

6. The discharging device of the substrate mixer for agricultural seedling as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the discharging port (2) is located at the middle of the box body (1) along the length direction of the box body (1).

7. The discharging device of the agricultural seedling substrate mixer according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a support frame (11), the support frame (11) is provided with a notch (111), the notch (111) is positioned at the discharging port (2), and the bottom of the conveying mechanism (4) can be embedded into the notch (111).

8. The discharging device of the matrix mixer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying frame (41), a material receiving frame (42), a discharging guide frame (43), a support (44) which is obliquely arranged, and a conveying belt (45) which is sleeved on the support (44) and can rotate, the support (44) is arranged on the conveying frame (41), the material receiving frame (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (44) and sleeved outside the bottom end of the conveying belt (45), the discharging guide frame (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (44), and the bottom of the conveying frame (41) is provided with a universal wheel (46).

9. The discharging device of the matrix stirrer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying frame (41), a material receiving frame (42), a discharging guide frame (43), a support (44) which is obliquely arranged, and a conveying belt (45) which is sleeved on the support (44) and can rotate, the support (44) is arranged on the conveying frame (41), the material receiving frame (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (44) and sleeved outside the bottom end of the conveying belt (45), the discharging guide frame (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (44), and the conveying frame (41) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

10. The discharging device of the substrate mixer for agricultural seedling culture according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of adjusting plates (47) are fixedly connected to the support (44), the adjusting plates (47) are provided with first arc-shaped adjusting holes (471), the top of the conveying frame (41) is provided with a plurality of second elongated adjusting holes (411), and the first adjusting holes (471) and the second adjusting holes (411) are penetrated through by adjusting bolts so as to fixedly connect the support (44) with the conveying frame (41) in an angle-adjustable manner.