CN114866105A - Non-directional beacon equipment with communication function - Google Patents
Non-directional beacon equipment with communication function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114866105A CN114866105A CN202210472357.4A CN202210472357A CN114866105A CN 114866105 A CN114866105 A CN 114866105A CN 202210472357 A CN202210472357 A CN 202210472357A CN 114866105 A CN114866105 A CN 114866105A
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- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/04—Details
- G01S1/042—Transmitters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/04—Details
- G01S1/045—Receivers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-directional beacon device with a communication function; the invention comprises a receiving module and a baseband modulation module, wherein the receiving module comprises a receiving front end and a demodulation module; the receiving front end is connected with the demodulation module, the receiving front end is connected with a radio frequency switch, the radio frequency switch is connected with a harmonic filter, and meanwhile, the receiving front end is connected with a power amplifier and a main control module; the demodulation module is connected with the main control module; the baseband modulation module is connected with the power amplifier and the main control module; the invention enables the non-directional beacon equipment to have the function of bidirectional communication, namely, only one set of equipment is needed to carry out homing guidance and communication, thereby improving the resource utilization rate and the overall efficiency charge; and the invention utilizes the ground wave frequency band of the non-directional beacon to carry out communication, thereby reducing the communication blind area.
Description
The present application is a divisional application made by taking an invention patent with an application date of 2020-12-31 and an application number of 202011632339.5, entitled "a non-directional beacon device with communication function" as a parent.
Background
A modern offshore oil platform carries a helicopter, and in order to ensure the guidance of a medium-short distance platform helicopter, Non-Directional Beacon guidance equipment (NDB) is configured and works in cooperation with an airborne radio compass to form a navigation system.
The existing offshore oil platform non-directional beacon equipment comprises an antenna, an antenna adjuster, a host, a remote controller and the like, wherein the antenna and the antenna adjuster are used in a matching way and are used for radiation of electromagnetic signals. Due to the operating frequency band of the radio, the antenna and antenna tuning requirements are large, and the height of the antenna is generally more than 10 meters.
The existing non-directional beacon equipment only has a homing guiding function and cannot provide a communication function. In order to increase the over-the-horizon communication means between oil platforms, a set of transceiver equipment comprising a transceiver, an antenna and a sky tone needs to be added. Because the position of the oil platform is limited, the size of the antenna is larger, the installation position of the equipment is limited, and the resource utilization rate and the overall cost effectiveness ratio are lower by adopting a method of increasing the equipment.
In addition, the means for offshore oil platform communication includes short wave communication, ultrashort wave communication, microwave communication, satellite communication and the like, and the working frequency of the means is higher than the radio frequency band of the non-directional beacon machine. In addition to satellite communication, other communication means may have a communication shadow zone at about 50km to 200 km.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provided is a non-directional beacon device having a communication function, which improves a resource utilization rate and an overall efficiency fee and reduces a communication blind area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a non-directional beacon device with a communication function comprises a receiving module and a baseband modulation module, wherein the receiving module comprises a receiving front end and a demodulation module;
the receiving front end is connected with the demodulation module, the receiving front end is connected with a radio frequency switch, the radio frequency switch is connected with a harmonic filter, and meanwhile, the receiving front end is connected with a power amplifier and a main control module;
the demodulation module is connected with the main control module;
the baseband modulation module is connected with the power amplifier and the main control module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention is additionally provided with the baseband modulation module, the radio frequency switch and the receiving module, so that the non-directional beacon equipment can receive signals and process digital signals, and the non-directional beacon equipment has the function of two-way communication, namely homing guidance and communication can be carried out only by one set of equipment, and the resource utilization rate and the overall efficiency cost are improved; in addition, the invention utilizes the ground wave frequency band of the non-directional beacon to carry out communication, and compared with other communication means except satellite communication, the communication method is more stable and can reduce the communication blind area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall connection structure of a non-directional beacon device with a communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a connection structure diagram of a receiving module of a non-directional beacon device with communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a connection structure diagram of a baseband modulation module of a non-directional beacon device with communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a connection structure diagram of a voice module of a non-directional beacon device with communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a connection structure diagram of a main control module of a non-directional beacon device with a communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a connection structure diagram of a harmonic filter of a non-directional beacon device with a communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The following is a description of english appearing in the embodiments of the present invention:
an AGC (automatic Gain control) automatic Gain controller; ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) Analog/Digital conversion; FPGA (field Programmable Gate array) field Programmable logic Gate array; a DSP (digital Signal Process) digital Signal processor; DDC (digital Down converter) digital Down converter; a duc (digital Up converter) digital Up-converter; a DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) Digital/Analog Converter; a CPLD (Complex Programming Logic device) complex programmable Logic device; msk (minimum Shift keying) minimum Shift keying; CW (continuous wave) continuous wave; USB (UpperSide band) upper sideband; lsb (lowerside band) lower sideband; am (amplitude modulation) normal amplitude modulation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a non-directional beacon device with a communication function includes a receiving module and a baseband modulation module, where the receiving module includes a receiving front end and a demodulation module;
the receiving front end is connected with the demodulation module, the receiving front end is connected with a radio frequency switch, the radio frequency switch is connected with a harmonic filter, and meanwhile, the receiving front end is connected with a power amplifier and a main control module;
the demodulation module is connected with the main control module;
the baseband modulation module is connected with the power amplifier and the main control module.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the invention is additionally provided with the baseband modulation module, the radio frequency switch and the receiving module, so that the non-directional beacon equipment can receive signals and process digital signals, and the non-directional beacon equipment has the function of two-way communication, namely homing guidance and communication can be carried out only by one set of equipment, and the resource utilization rate and the overall efficiency cost are improved; in addition, the invention utilizes the ground wave frequency band of the non-directional beacon to carry out communication, and compared with other communication means except satellite communication, the communication method is more stable and can reduce the communication blind area.
Further, the baseband modulation module comprises an audio analog/digital conversion circuit, a field programmable gate array, a digital signal processor, a digital up-converter, a medium wave digital/analog converter circuit, a complex programmable logic device and a 232 interface circuit;
the field programmable gate array is connected with the audio frequency analog/digital conversion circuit, the digital signal processor, the complex programmable logic device, the digital up-converter and the medium wave digital/analog converter circuit, the digital signal processor is connected with the complex programmable logic device, the complex programmable logic device is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the medium wave digital/analog converter circuit is connected with the power amplifier, and the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module.
As can be seen from the above description, the baseband modulation module includes an audio ADC circuit, an FPGA, a DSP, a DUC, a medium wave DAC circuit, a CPLD, and a 232 interface circuit, where the audio ADC circuit is used to sample analog audio signals for analog modulation, the DSP is used to filter and remove direct current from data, the FPGA is used to perform convolution encoding, interleaving, spreading, and modulation on the signals, the DUC is used to perform up-conversion on the signals, the DAC is used to transmit the signals, and the 232 interface circuit is used to implement level conversion.
Further, the receiving front end comprises a strong signal protection circuit, a controllable attenuator, a band-pass filter, a low-noise amplifier, a first mixer, a crystal filter, an AGC, a second mixer, a 450K narrow-band filter, a secondary amplifier, a first local oscillator and a second local oscillator;
the controllable attenuator, the band-pass filter, the low-noise amplifier, the first mixer, the crystal filter, the AGC, the second mixer, the 450K narrow-band filter, and the secondary amplifier are connected in sequence, the first local oscillator is connected to the first mixer, and the second local oscillator is connected to the second mixer;
the controllable attenuator and the signal protection circuit are connected with the radio frequency switch, and the secondary amplifier is connected with the demodulation module.
As can be seen from the above description, the receiving front end includes a strong signal protection circuit, a controllable attenuator, a band pass filter, a low noise amplifier, a first mixer, a crystal filter, an AGC, a second mixer, a 450K narrow band filter, a second stage amplifier, a first local oscillator, and a second local oscillator, and implements receiving and further processing of signals.
Furthermore, the demodulation module comprises an ADC circuit, an FPGA, a DSP, a DDC, an analog DAC circuit, a CPLD and a 232 interface circuit;
the FPGA is connected with the ADC circuit, the DSP, the CPLD, the DDC and the analog DAC circuit, the DSP is connected with the CPLD, the CPLD is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the analog DAC circuit is connected with the voice module, the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module, and the ADC circuit is connected with the receiving module.
As can be seen from the above description, the demodulation module includes an ADC circuit, an FPGA, a DSP, a DDC, an analog DAC circuit, a CPLD, and a 232 interface circuit, the ADC circuit is configured to sample a signal at a receiving front end, the FPGA is configured to perform convolution encoding, interleaving, spreading, and modulation on the signal, the DSP is configured to perform decimation, filtering, and AGC processing on a demodulated audio signal and filter and demodulation processing on an MSK signal, the DDC is configured to perform down-conversion processing on the signal, the analog DAC circuit is configured to convert the signal into an analog audio signal, and the CPLD is configured to send decoded data to an asynchronous serial port.
Furthermore, the system also comprises an antenna, an antenna and a homing remote controller;
the antenna tone is connected with the antenna, and the antenna tone is connected with a harmonic filter in the host;
the homing remote controller, the sky tone, the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module, the voice module and the display control board are connected with each other.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention further includes an antenna, a homing remote controller, wherein the homing remote controller, the antenna, the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module, the voice module and the display control panel are connected to each other, so that the received data can be intercommunicated and processed.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a voice module and a display control board;
the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module, the voice module and the display control board are connected with each other.
As can be seen from the above description, the mobile phone further includes a voice module and a display control board, where the display control board and the voice module perform data processing on a text or voice (first performing vocoding processing) to be communicated, and then send the processed text or voice to the baseband modulation module to perform baseband processing, so that the processed text or voice generates a communication signal.
Further, the voice module comprises a vocoder, a voice analog processing circuit and a stm32 processor;
the voice analog processing circuit is connected with the receiving module, and the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module and the display control board.
As can be seen from the above description, the voice module includes a vocoder, a voice analog processing circuit and an stm32 processor, and the voice analog processing circuit and the stm32 processor are connected to other modules for receiving signals.
Further, the harmonic filter comprises a filter and a vacuum relay, the filter is connected with the vacuum relay, and the vacuum relay is connected with the radio frequency switch.
As can be seen from the above description, since the transmission power is high, attention needs to be paid to the isolation between the transmission path and the reception path, and therefore, a high-isolation vacuum relay is used in the harmonic filter for transmitting and receiving isolation.
Further, the main control module comprises an stm32 processor and a control detection submodule;
the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the voice module and the display control board.
As can be seen from the above description, the main control module includes the stm32 processor and the control detection submodule, and is connected with other modules through the stm32 processor.
The voice module is connected with the voice module through the loudspeaker, and the voice module is connected with the loudspeaker through the loudspeaker;
the host further includes a power supply connected to the controller and the power amplifier.
As can be seen from the above description, the present invention also includes a power supply for powering the modules, as well as a host for daily use of the device.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a first embodiment of the present invention is:
as shown in fig. 1, a non-directional beacon device with communication function includes a host, a controller, a power amplifier, a harmonic filter, a main control module, a baseband modulation module, a radio frequency switch, a receiving module, a voice module, a display control panel, a keyboard, a speaker, a power supply, a volume knob, an antenna, and a homing remote controller;
the power supply, the controller, the power amplifier and the harmonic filter are positioned in the host;
the main control module, the baseband modulation module, the radio frequency switch, the receiving module, the voice module and the display control board are positioned in the controller;
the homing remote controller, the power amplifier and a receiving module, a main control module, a voice module and a display control board in the controller are mutually connected;
the base band modulation module is connected with the main control module, the base band modulation module is connected with the power amplifier, the radio frequency switch is connected with the receiving module, the harmonic filter is connected with the radio frequency switch in the controller, the antenna is connected with the antenna, and the antenna is connected with the harmonic filter in the host.
As shown in fig. 2, the receiving module includes a receiving front end and a demodulating module;
the system comprises a receiving front-end strong signal protection circuit, a controllable attenuator, a band-pass filter, a low-noise amplifier, a first mixer, a crystal filter, AGC, a second mixer, a 450K narrow-band filter, a secondary amplifier, a first local oscillator and a second local oscillator;
the controllable attenuator, the band-pass filter, the low-noise amplifier, the first mixer, the crystal filter, the AGC, the second mixer, the 450K narrow-band filter and the secondary amplifier are sequentially connected, the first local oscillator is connected with the first mixer, and the second local oscillator is connected with the second mixer;
the controllable attenuator and the signal protection circuit are connected with the radio frequency switch, and the secondary amplifier is connected with the demodulation module;
the demodulation module comprises an ADC circuit, an FPGA, a DSP, a DDC, an analog DAC circuit, a CPLD and a 232 interface circuit;
the FPGA is connected with the ADC circuit, the DSP, the CPLD, the DDC and the analog DAC circuit, the DSP is connected with the CPLD, the CPLD is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the analog DAC circuit is connected with the voice module, the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module, and the ADC circuit is connected with the receiving module.
In this embodiment, the receiving front end uses a superheterodyne receiving circuit, and frequency-selective amplification is realized by mixing twice. The received radio signals are subjected to frequency modulation filtering and frequency selection and amplification and then are subjected to frequency mixing with local oscillation signals to output 10.7MHz intermediate frequency signals, frequency selection and high-gain amplification are achieved through a crystal filter and a middle discharge circuit, then the 10.7MHz signals are subjected to frequency mixing filtering and down-converted to 450kHz and output to a demodulation module, and finally audio signals or data are demodulated by the demodulation module.
In this embodiment, when the demodulation module demodulates the analog modulation signal, the front-end signal is sampled by the ADC at a sampling rate of 16.384MHz and then sent to the FPGA, the FPGA sends the sampled signal to the DDC for down-conversion, the down-converted signal is returned to the FPGA for signal demodulation in any one of the USB, LSB, and AM types, and then the DSP extracts, filters, and performs AGC processing on the demodulated audio signal, and finally sends the audio signal to the audio DAC to be converted into the analog audio signal for output.
When the demodulation module demodulates the MSK signals, the front-end signals are sampled by the ADC at a sampling rate of 16.384MHz and then are sent to the FPGA, the FPGA sends the sampled signals to the DDC for down-conversion processing, the down-converted signals return to the FPGA for USB demodulation to obtain two paths of orthogonal MSK signals of an audio frequency section, the DSP filters and demodulates the orthogonal MSK signals, and then the orthogonal MSK signals are sent to the FPGA for de-spreading, de-interleaving and Viterbi decoding through the CPLD, and finally decoded data are sent to an asynchronous serial port through the CPLD.
As shown in fig. 3, the baseband modulation module includes an audio ADC circuit, an FPGA, a DSP, a DUC, a medium wave DAC circuit, a CPLD, and a 232 interface circuit;
the FPGA is connected with the audio ADC circuit, the DSP, the CPLD, the DUC and the medium wave DAC circuit, the DSP is connected with the CPLD, the CPLD is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the medium wave DAC circuit is connected with the power amplifier, and the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module.
In this embodiment, when the baseband modulation module performs analog modulation, an analog audio signal is sampled at a sampling rate of 32kHz by the audio ADC and then sent to the DSP, the DSP filters received data to remove dc, AGC, and 3-fold interpolation, and then sends the filtered data to the FPGA at a sampling rate of 96kHz to perform signal modulation processing of any one of USB, LSB, and AM, the modulated signal is sent to the DUC to perform digital up-conversion to a carrier frequency, and finally the FPGA sends the up-converted signal to the DAC at a sampling rate of 98.304MHz after interpolation and filtering to transmit the up-converted signal.
When the baseband modulation module carries out MSK digital modulation, the CPLD sends modulation data received by a serial port to the FPGA for convolution coding, interleaving and spread spectrum processing, the FPGA sends the processed coded data to the DSP for MSK modulation through the CPLD, then the coded data is added with a leader sequence and a frame header and sent to the FPGA for USB modulation at a sampling rate of 48kHz, the modulated signal is sent to the DUC for digital up-conversion to a carrier frequency, and finally the FPGA sends the up-converted signal to the DAC for emission at a sampling rate of 98.304MHz after interpolation and filtering processing.
During single carrier output, the FPGA generates a 10kHz single-frequency signal through CW modulation, then the signal is sent to the DUC for digital up-conversion to a carrier frequency, and finally the up-converted signal is sent to the DAC for emission at a sampling rate of 98.304MHz after interpolation and filtering processing.
As shown in fig. 4, the voice module includes a vocoder, a voice analog processing circuit, and a stm32 processor;
the voice analog processing circuit is connected with the receiving module, and the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module and the display control board.
As shown in fig. 5, the main control module includes an stm32 processor and a control detection sub-module;
the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the voice module and the display control board.
As shown in fig. 6, the harmonic filter includes a filter and a vacuum relay, the filter is connected to the vacuum relay, and the vacuum relay is connected to the rf switch.
In this embodiment, the present invention has two operation modes: a homing mode and a communication mode. The homing mode is prior, namely when a homing mode request exists, whether the equipment works in the communication mode or not needs to be switched to the homing mode to work, if the equipment works in the homing mode, the equipment does not respond, and when the voice or data communication in progress is switched to the homing mode to work, the communication behavior is not continued.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a second embodiment of the present invention is:
a non-directional beacon device with a communication function comprises a receiving module and a baseband modulation module, wherein the receiving module comprises a receiving front end and a demodulation module;
the receiving front end is connected with the demodulation module, the receiving front end is connected with a radio frequency switch, the radio frequency switch is connected with a harmonic filter, and meanwhile, the receiving front end is connected with a power amplifier and a main control module;
the demodulation module is connected with the main control module;
the baseband modulation module is connected with the power amplifier and the main control module.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the baseband modulation module includes an audio analog/digital conversion circuit, a field programmable gate array, a digital signal processor, a digital up-converter, a medium wave digital/analog converter circuit, a complex programmable logic device, and a 232 interface circuit;
the field programmable gate array is connected with the audio frequency analog/digital conversion circuit, the digital signal processor, the complex programmable logic device, the digital up-converter and the medium wave digital/analog converter circuit, the digital signal processor is connected with the complex programmable logic device, the complex programmable logic device is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the medium wave digital/analog converter circuit is connected with the power amplifier, and the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the receiving front end includes a strong signal protection circuit, a controllable attenuator, a band-pass filter, a low noise amplifier, a first mixer, a crystal filter, an automatic gain controller, a second mixer, a 450K narrow band filter, a secondary amplifier, a first local oscillator, and a second local oscillator;
the controllable attenuator, the band-pass filter, the low-noise amplifier, the first mixer, the crystal filter, the automatic gain controller, the second mixer, the 450K narrow-band filter, and the second-stage amplifier are connected in sequence, the first local oscillator is connected to the first mixer, and the second local oscillator is connected to the second mixer;
the controllable attenuator and the signal protection circuit are connected with the radio frequency switch, and the secondary amplifier is connected with the demodulation module.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the demodulation module includes an analog/digital conversion circuit, a field programmable gate array, a digital signal processor, a digital down converter, an analog/digital converter circuit, a complex programmable logic device, and a 232 interface circuit;
the field programmable gate array is connected with the analog/digital conversion circuit, the digital signal processor, the complex programmable logic device, the digital down converter and the analog digital/analog converter circuit, the digital signal processor is connected with the complex programmable logic device, the complex programmable logic device is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the analog digital/analog converter circuit is connected with the voice module, the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module, and the analog/digital conversion circuit is connected with the receiving module.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises an antenna, an antenna and a homing remote controller;
the antenna tone is connected with the antenna, and the antenna tone is connected with the harmonic filter;
the homing remote controller, the sky tone, the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module and the display control board are connected with each other.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further comprises a voice module and a display control board;
the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module, the voice module and the display control board are connected with each other.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the voice module includes a vocoder, a voice analog processing circuit and a stm32 processor;
the voice analog processing circuit is connected with the receiving module, and the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module and the display control board.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the harmonic filter includes a filter and a vacuum relay, the filter is connected to the vacuum relay, and the vacuum relay is connected to the rf switch.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the main control module includes an stm32 processor and a control detection sub-module;
the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the voice module and the display control board.
Preferably, in another embodiment of the present invention, the portable terminal further includes a keyboard, a speaker and a volume knob, wherein the keyboard is connected to the main control module, and the speaker and the volume knob are connected to the voice module;
the host further includes a power supply connected to the controller and the power amplifier.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the non-directional beacon device with the communication function provided by the invention is additionally provided with the baseband modulation module, the radio frequency switch and the receiving module, so that the non-directional beacon device can receive signals and process digital signals, and the non-directional beacon device has the function of bidirectional communication, namely, homing guidance and communication can be performed only by one set of device, and the resource utilization rate and the overall efficiency cost are improved; in addition, the invention utilizes the ground wave frequency band of the non-directional beacon to carry out communication, and compared with other communication means except satellite communication, the communication method is more stable and can reduce the communication blind area.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The non-directional beacon equipment with the communication function is characterized by comprising a receiving module and a baseband modulation module, wherein the receiving module comprises a receiving front end and a demodulation module;
the receiving front end is connected with the demodulation module, the receiving front end is connected with a radio frequency switch, the radio frequency switch is connected with a harmonic filter, and meanwhile, the receiving front end is connected with a power amplifier and a main control module;
the demodulation module is connected with the main control module;
the baseband modulation module is connected with the power amplifier and the main control module.
2. The directionless beacon device with communication capability of claim 1, wherein the baseband modulation module comprises audio analog/digital conversion circuitry, field programmable gate arrays, digital signal processors, digital up-converters, medium wave digital/analog converter circuitry, complex programmable logic devices, and 232 interface circuitry;
the field programmable gate array is connected with the audio frequency analog/digital conversion circuit, the digital signal processor, the complex programmable logic device, the digital up-converter and the medium wave digital/analog converter circuit, the digital signal processor is connected with the complex programmable logic device, the complex programmable logic device is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the medium wave digital/analog converter circuit is connected with the power amplifier, and the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module.
3. The directional-less beacon apparatus with communication function of claim 1, wherein the receive front-end comprises strong signal protection circuit, controllable attenuator, band-pass filter, low-noise amplifier, first mixer, crystal filter, automatic gain controller, second mixer, 450K narrow-band filter, second-stage amplifier, first local oscillator and second local oscillator;
the controllable attenuator, the band-pass filter, the low-noise amplifier, the first mixer, the crystal filter, the automatic gain controller, the second mixer, the 450K narrow-band filter, and the second-stage amplifier are connected in sequence, the first local oscillator is connected to the first mixer, and the second local oscillator is connected to the second mixer;
the controllable attenuator and the signal protection circuit are connected with the radio frequency switch, and the secondary amplifier is connected with the demodulation module.
4. The directional-less beacon apparatus with communication capability of claim 1, wherein the demodulation module comprises analog/digital conversion circuitry, field programmable gate array, digital signal processor, digital down converter, analog digital/analog converter circuitry, complex programmable logic device, and 232 interface circuitry;
the field programmable gate array is connected with the analog/digital conversion circuit, the digital signal processor, the complex programmable logic device, the digital down converter and the analog digital/analog converter circuit, the digital signal processor is connected with the complex programmable logic device, the complex programmable logic device is connected with the 232 interface circuit, the analog digital/analog converter circuit is connected with the voice module, the 232 interface circuit is connected with the main control module, and the analog/digital conversion circuit is connected with the receiving module.
5. The directional-less beacon apparatus with communication function of claim 1, further comprising an antenna, an antenna and a homing remote controller;
the antenna tone is connected with the antenna, and the antenna tone is connected with the harmonic filter;
the homing remote controller, the sky tone, the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module and the display control board are connected with each other.
6. The directional beacon device with communication function of claim 1, further comprising a voice module and a display control board;
the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module, the voice module and the display control board are connected with each other.
7. The directional-less beacon apparatus with communication function of claim 6, wherein the voice module comprises a vocoder, a voice analog processing circuit and a stm32 processor;
the voice analog processing circuit is connected with the receiving module, the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the main control module and the display control board.
8. The directional beacon apparatus with communication function according to claim 1, wherein the harmonic filter includes a filter and a vacuum relay, the filter is connected to the vacuum relay, and the vacuum relay is connected to the rf switch.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the master control module comprises a stm32 processor and a control detection sub-module;
the stm32 processor is connected with the power amplifier, the receiving module, the voice module and the display control board.
10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a keyboard, a speaker and a volume knob, wherein the keyboard is connected to the main control module, and the speaker and the volume knob are connected to the voice module;
the host further includes a power supply connected to the controller and the power amplifier.
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| CN202210472357.4A CN114866105B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Non-directional beacon equipment with communication function |
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| CN202210472357.4A CN114866105B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Non-directional beacon equipment with communication function |
| CN202011632339.5A CN112803963B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Non-directional beacon equipment with communication function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112803963A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN114866104B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
| CN114866104A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114866105B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
| CN112803963B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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