CN114857896A - Energy-saving pharmacy oxidation fermentation circulation drying device of ginger tea beverage - Google Patents

Energy-saving pharmacy oxidation fermentation circulation drying device of ginger tea beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114857896A
CN114857896A CN202210356835.5A CN202210356835A CN114857896A CN 114857896 A CN114857896 A CN 114857896A CN 202210356835 A CN202210356835 A CN 202210356835A CN 114857896 A CN114857896 A CN 114857896A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot water
fermentation
pipeline
wall
drying
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CN202210356835.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖钟良
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Guangdong Sin Tong Ge Health Ltd By Share Ltd
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Guangdong Sin Tong Ge Health Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN202210356835.5A priority Critical patent/CN114857896A/en
Publication of CN114857896A publication Critical patent/CN114857896A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/22Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/08Oxidation; Fermentation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/14Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/10Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ginger tea beverage production and manufacturing devices, and discloses an energy-saving pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for ginger tea beverages, which comprises a drying treatment box, a hot water pipeline buffer component and a thermal circulation component, wherein the upper end of the drying treatment box is provided with the thermal circulation component, the back part of the drying treatment box is provided with the hot water pipeline buffer component, the thermal circulation component is circularly communicated with the drying treatment box through the hot water pipeline buffer component, the left side of the drying treatment box is provided with the oxidative fermentation component, through the matching use of the hot water pipeline buffer component and the thermal circulation component, a heating liquid filled in the hot water pipeline buffer component can be conveyed into the drying treatment box to heat and dry the interior of the drying treatment box for providing heat, meanwhile, after the liquid in the hot water pipeline buffer component is heated, the liquid is circularly conveyed into the drying treatment box through the thermal circulation component, so that a circulation space can be formed, the utilization rate of the liquid is increased.

Description

Energy-saving pharmacy oxidation fermentation circulation drying device of ginger tea beverage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginger tea beverage production and manufacturing devices, in particular to an energy-saving pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for ginger tea beverages.
Background
The ginger tea is a beverage, a few tea leaves are used, a few ginger slices are peeled and decocted in water, the ginger tea is drunk after meals, the effects of sweating, relieving exterior syndrome, warming lung and relieving cough are achieved, the treatment of influenza, typhoid fever and cough is facilitated, the ginger slices and the medicines need to be dried when the ginger tea beverage is prepared, the later-stage production and processing are facilitated, and the energy-saving pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulation drying device for the ginger tea beverage is developed.
In the existing energy-saving pharmaceutical circulating drying device for ginger tea beverages, drugs and ginger slices are usually dried by hot air, chlorophyll in the tea leaves is greatly degraded due to the high-strength damp-heat effect in the hot air drying process of the tea leaves, the color and luster of the dried tea leaves are seriously browned, the appearance color and luster of the tea leaves are influenced, and the sale price is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the conventional energy-saving pharmaceutical circulating drying device for ginger tea beverages, the invention provides the energy-saving pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverages, which is used for solving the problems that the hot air type drying provided in the background cannot be used for secondary utilization, so that energy is consumed, and medicines and ginger slices are not uniformly dried, so that the sufficiency and uniformity of the drying treatment of the medicines and the ginger slices are influenced.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for ginger tea beverage,
preferably, including drying process case, hot water pipeline buffering subassembly and thermal cycle subassembly, install drying process case upper end the thermal cycle subassembly, drying process case back is installed hot water pipeline buffering subassembly, the thermal cycle subassembly passes through hot water pipeline buffering subassembly with drying process case circulation intercommunication, drying process case left side is equipped with the oxidation fermentation subassembly.
Preferably, the thermal cycle assembly comprises: the drying treatment device comprises a collector pipeline, a condensing pipeline, a heating box and a hot water return pipeline, wherein the upper end of the outer wall of the drying treatment box is fixedly connected with the collector pipeline, the collector pipeline is communicated with the heating box through the condensing pipeline, the hot water return pipeline is installed on one side of the heating box, the condensing pipeline is installed on the upper portion of the collector pipeline, and the heating box is installed on the other side of the condensing pipeline.
Preferably, the hot water pipe buffer assembly includes: positioning bolt, second heated tube way and hot water pipeline, the internally mounted of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly one side has positioning bolt, positioning bolt passes hot water pipeline buffering subassembly's the outside and the inside in the outside of thread limit drying process case simultaneously, be equipped with the second heated tube way in the hot water pipeline buffering subassembly, hot water pipeline is installed to the lower part of heating cabinet.
Preferably, the inner side of the lower part of the hot water pipeline buffering component is fixedly connected with a first heating pipeline, the first heating pipeline is arranged in the lower part of the drying treatment box at equal intervals, the front face of the drying treatment box is provided with a front sealing plate, and a hinge is arranged between the front sealing plate and the drying treatment box.
Preferably, an interlayer is arranged inside the upper part of the drying treatment box, a fan is arranged inside the upper part of the interlayer, and an air outlet is formed in the lower part of the interlayer.
Preferably, a material placing frame for drying is installed inside the drying treatment box, a positioning column is movably sleeved on the outer portion of one side of the second heating pipeline, a positioning clamping sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning column, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning clamping sleeve, a first driving motor is installed on the upper portion of the back face of the drying treatment box, a rotating clamping sleeve is installed on the outer portion of the inner side of the first driving motor, a gear is installed on the inner side of the first driving motor, the gear and the rotating clamping sleeve are installed inside the drying treatment box, and the rotating clamping sleeve is sequentially movably sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning clamping sleeve.
Preferably, the stirring rod is movably sleeved outside the second heating pipeline, the inner side of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying treatment box, the positioning jacket can rotate three hundred sixty degrees around the outside of the positioning column, the stirring rod is mounted outside the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is mounted on the upper portion of the placing plate inside the drying material placing frame.
Preferably, the inner part of the collector pipeline is conical, the hot water delivery pipeline is installed at the upper part of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly, the hot water return pipeline is installed at the lower part of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly, and the delivery pump is installed inside the hot water return pipeline.
Preferably, the top of the oxidation fermentation assembly is fixedly connected with a driving motor II, the outer wall of the left side of the oxidation fermentation assembly is fixedly connected with a controller and a driving motor III, and the front side of the oxidation fermentation assembly is provided with an observation window and a material taking port.
Preferably, the oxidative fermentation assembly comprises: the device comprises an oxidation fermentation box, a baffle, a first through hole, a second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley, a liquid spraying device, an inclined baffle, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, stirring blades, a stirring rod, a draining plate, an active carbon filtering plate, a liquid discharging port, an electromagnetic cover, a hinged shaft and a second through hole;
the second output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the oxidation fermentation box and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the second rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the center of the baffle and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the liquid spraying device, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with the second belt pulley;
the liquid spraying device includes: the upper end of the water tank is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the water tank is provided with a plurality of liquid guide pipes, the liquid guide pipes are communicated with the water tank, the outer walls of the liquid guide pipes are provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the end heads of the nozzles are provided with a plurality of atomizing sheets;
two ends of the baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box, and two groups of same transmission structures are arranged by taking the second rotating shaft as a symmetrical shaft;
the transmission structure includes: the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box, the lower end of the first rotating shaft rotatably penetrates through the baffle and is clamped with the upper end of the fermentation box, the first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through the belt;
the bottom of the fermentation barrel is rotationally connected with the electromagnetic cover through the hinged shaft, and a plurality of second through holes are uniformly formed in the barrel body of the fermentation barrel;
two ends of the inclined baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box, the inclined baffle is positioned below the fermentation barrel, one end of the inclined baffle, which is close to the left inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box, is provided with the first through hole, and the lower end of the inclined baffle is provided with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp;
the left end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the three output ends of the driving motor, the right end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the oxidation fermentation box, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod;
two ends of the draining plate are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box respectively, the draining plate is positioned below the stirring rod, and a plurality of third through holes are formed in the draining plate;
two ends of the activated carbon filter plate are respectively fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box, and the activated carbon filter plate is positioned below the draining plate;
and the liquid outlet is arranged below the oxidation fermentation box.
Compared with the existing energy-saving pharmaceutical circulating drying device for ginger tea beverage, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this energy-saving pharmacy circulation drying device of ginger tea beverage, through the inside that drives the second heated tube way and extend to the drying process case, and the second heated tube way is installed on the dry upper portion of putting the work or material rest, start driving motor one simultaneously, it is rotatory to drive the rotation clamp cover, it evenly rotates to press from both sides the cover drive location clamp cover through rotating, it is rotatory to drive the puddler simultaneously, the puddler that can drive the installation of the puddler outside stirs the defeated material to the dry material of putting on putting the work or material rest, increase homogeneity and sufficiency when can driving material drying process, the inside packing of device second heated tube way has the heating fluid body simultaneously, sufficiency when multiplicable different levels material drying process.
2. This energy-saving pharmacy circulation drying device of ginger tea beverage, drive the inside that the comdenstion water was carried to the heating cabinet through collector pipeline and condenser pipe, liquid is in the inside heating of heating cabinet simultaneously, and carry the inside to hot water pipeline buffering subassembly through hot water pipeline, and liquid is inside hot water pipeline buffering subassembly, provide the heat to the inside drying of drying process incasement portion, simultaneously behind the inside liquid heating of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly through hot water backflow pipeline circulation transport to the inside of heating cabinet, can form a circulation space, increase the utilization ratio of liquid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the structural body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main body of the present invention without a protection plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structural body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic official cross-sectional view of the structure heating of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the oxidative fermentation module of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a liquid spraying apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying treatment box; 2. a hot water pipe buffer assembly; 3. positioning the bolt; 4. a first heating conduit; 5. a second heating conduit; 6. a positioning column; 7. a positioning jacket; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a material placing rack for drying; 10. a fan; 11. driving a motor I; 12. rotating the jacket; 13. a collector pipe; 14. a condensing duct; 15. a heating box; 16. a hot water delivery pipe; 17. a hot water return line; 18. a front sealing plate; 19. an oxidative fermentation component; 20. a second driving motor; 21. a controller; 22. driving a motor III; 23. an observation window; 24. a material taking port; 25. an oxidation fermentation box; 26. a first rotating shaft; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a fermenter; 29. a first through hole; 30. a first pulley; 31. a belt; 32. a second rotating shaft; 33. a second pulley; 34. an atomizing sheet; 35. a liquid spraying device; 36. an inclined baffle plate; 37. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 38. stirring blades; 39. a stirring rod; 40. a draining board; 41. an activated carbon filter plate; 42. a liquid discharge port; 43. a third through hole; 44. an electromagnetic cover; 45. hinging a shaft; 46. a second through hole; 47. a water tank; 48. a catheter; 49. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for ginger tea beverage, and with reference to fig. 1, the invention provides a technical scheme which comprises a drying treatment box 1, a hot water pipeline buffering component and a thermal circulation component, wherein the thermal circulation component is mounted at the upper end of the drying treatment box 1, the hot water pipeline buffering component is mounted at the back of the drying treatment box 1, the thermal circulation component is circularly communicated with the drying treatment box 1 through the hot water pipeline buffering component, and an oxidative fermentation component 19 is arranged at the left side of the drying treatment box 1.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: through the cooperation use of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly and thermal cycle subassembly, can deliver to drying process case 1 inside with the heating fluid body of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly intussuseption, provide the heat to drying process case 1 inside heating drying, carry the inside liquid heating back of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly to drying process case 1's inside through the thermal cycle subassembly circulation simultaneously, can form a circulation space, increase the utilization ratio of liquid.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, the drying device comprises a drying processing box 1 and a hot water pipeline buffering assembly, wherein a second heating pipeline 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly, the second heating pipeline 5 heats the interior of the drying processing box 1, a positioning column 6 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of one side of the second heating pipeline 5, a positioning jacket 7 is movably sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning column 6, the positioning jacket 7 can rotate around the outer portion of the positioning column 6 and drive the positioning jacket 7 to rotate, a stirring rod 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning jacket 7, the positioning jacket 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate, the stirring rod outside the stirring rod 8 stirs and mixes materials placed on the upper portion of a drying material placing rack 9, a drying material placing rack 9 is installed inside the drying processing box 1, and the drying material placing rack 9 drives the materials to be placed, the middle part fixedly connected with collector pipeline 13 on drying process case 1 upper portion, collector pipeline 13 drives the steam absorption that produces after the drying, condensation duct 14 is installed on the upper portion of collector pipeline 13, and condensation duct 14 drives the steam condensation and carries to the inside of heating cabinet 15, heating cabinet 15 is installed to the opposite side of condensation duct 14, hot water pipeline 16 is installed to the lower part of heating cabinet 15, hot water backflow pipeline 17 is installed to one side of heating cabinet 15, and heating cabinet 15 drives the liquid heating and carries to the inside of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly through hot water pipeline 16 and heat, and the liquid after the while heating flows back to initial condition through hot water backflow pipeline 17.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first driving motor 11 is installed on the upper portion of the back of the drying processing box 1, a rotating jacket 12 is installed on the outer portion of the inner side of the first driving motor 11, a gear is installed on the inner side of the first driving motor 11, the gear and the rotating jacket 12 are installed inside the drying processing box 1, the rotating jacket 12 is sequentially movably sleeved outside the positioning jacket 7, the first driving motor 11 is started to drive the front end of the first driving motor 11 to be installed with the rotating jacket 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating jacket 12 is movably sleeved with the outer portion of the positioning jacket 7, so that when the first driving motor 11 is started, the rotating jacket 12 can be driven to rotate, and the positioning jacket 7 can be driven to rotate to provide power.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the inner side of the lower part of the hot water pipeline buffering component is fixedly connected with first heating pipelines 4, the first heating pipelines 4 are arranged in the lower part of the drying processing box 1 at equal intervals, the front surface of the drying processing box 1 is provided with a front sealing plate 18, a hinge is arranged between the front sealing plate 18 and the drying processing box 1, the first heating pipelines 4 are arranged on the inner side of the lower part of the hot water pipeline buffering component by driving, the first heating pipelines 4 are driven to extend to the inner part of the lower part of the drying processing box 1 and are arranged at equal intervals, when the first heating pipelines 4 are driven to heat, the bottom temperature of the drying processing box 1 can be driven to be uniformly increased, the problems that the heat is not uniformly conveyed, the temperature is large during the drying processing of materials, the materials are damaged are avoided, and the front sealing plate 18 is movably sleeved on the outer part of the front end of the drying processing box 1, by closing the front sealing plate 18, the front end of the drying chamber 1 can be hermetically defined, increasing the uniformity of the transfer.
Referring to fig. 4, the inside of the upper portion of the drying processing box 1 is provided with an interlayer, the inside of the upper portion of the interlayer is provided with a fan 10, the lower portion of the interlayer is provided with an air outlet, the interlayer is arranged on the upper portion of the drying processing box 1, so that after the materials in the drying processing box 1 are dried, the generated steam is absorbed, and meanwhile, the fan 10 is started to drive the air to conduct upwards, so that the steam can be driven to be discharged and provide power.
Referring to fig. 2, hot water pipeline buffering subassembly is installed to the rear end of drying process case 1, the internally mounted of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly one side has positioning bolt 3, positioning bolt 3 passes the outside of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly and the screw thread is injectd in the inside in the drying process case 1 outside simultaneously, installs hot water pipeline buffering subassembly through the rear end that drives drying process case 1 to the internally mounted that drives the hot water pipeline buffering subassembly outside has positioning bolt 3, and through rotating positioning bolt 3, drives positioning bolt 3 and passes hot water pipeline buffering subassembly and the screw thread is injectd in the inside at the drying process case 1 back simultaneously, steadiness when can driving the installation of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly.
Referring to fig. 5, the stirring rod 8 is movably sleeved outside the second heating pipe 5, the inner side of the positioning column 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying processing box 1, the positioning jacket 7 can rotate three hundred and sixty degrees around the outer side of the positioning column 6, the stirring rod is installed outside the stirring rod 8, the stirring rods 8 are installed on the upper portions of the placing plates inside the drying material placing rack 9, the second heating pipe 5 is driven to extend into the drying processing box 1, the second heating pipe 5 is installed on the upper portion of the drying material placing rack 9, the first driving motor 11 is started to drive the rotating jacket 12 to rotate, the positioning jacket 7 is driven to uniformly rotate by the rotating jacket 12, the stirring rod 8 is driven to rotate at the same time, the stirring rod installed outside the stirring rod 8 can be driven to stir the material placed on the upper portion of the drying material placing rack 9, and uniformity and sufficiency can be increased during material drying processing, meanwhile, the heating liquid is filled in the second heating pipeline 5 of the device, so that the sufficiency of drying materials at different levels can be increased.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the interior of the collector pipe 13 is tapered, the hot water delivery pipe 16 is installed at the upper part of the hot water pipe buffer assembly, the hot water return pipe 17 is installed at the lower part of the hot water pipe buffer assembly, a delivery pump is installed inside the hot water return pipe 17, after drying treatment of the material, the hot water delivery pipe drives water vapor to be delivered to the interior of the collector pipe 13, condensed water is delivered to the interior of the heating box 15 through the collector pipe 13 and the condensing pipe 14, meanwhile, the liquid is heated inside the heating box 15 and is delivered to the interior of the hot water pipe buffer assembly through the hot water delivery pipe 16, and the liquid is heated and dried inside the drying treatment box 1 inside the hot water pipe buffer assembly to provide heat, and after the liquid inside the hot water pipe buffer assembly is heated, the liquid is circularly delivered to the interior of the heating box 15 through the hot water return pipe 17, thus forming a circulation space and increasing the utilization rate of the liquid.
The working principle is as follows: when the drying device is used, an operator pulls out the material placing frame 9, then uniformly places the drying materials on the upper portion of the drying material placing frame 9, pushes the drying material placing frame 9 into the drying treatment box 1, enables the materials placed on the upper portion of the drying material placing frame 9 to move to the lower portion of the stirring rod 8, closes the front sealing plate 18, simultaneously starts the heating box 15 to drive the internal liquid to be heated, simultaneously conveys the materials to the inside of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly through the hot water conveying pipeline 16, drains the materials to the inside of the first heating pipeline 4 and the second heating pipeline 5 through the hot water pipeline buffering assembly, can uniformly heat the inside of the drying treatment box 1, simultaneously starts the first driving motor 11 to drive the gear arranged on the inner side of the first driving motor 11 to rotate, and drives the outer portion of the rotating jacket 12 to perform threaded motion, thereby driving the rotating jacket 12 and the outer portion of the positioning jacket 7 to perform threaded motion, can drive the location and press from both sides the cover 7 rotation to it is rotatory to drive puddler 8, through puddler 8 to the dry material stirring with putting upper portion of charging rack 9, increase homogeneity when can driving material drying process, the steam that produces after the dry processing case 1 inside liquid is dry simultaneously carries to the inside of collector pipeline 13, carries to the inside of heating cabinet 15 through the condensation duct 14 condensation simultaneously, and carries out cyclic heating through heating cabinet 15 heating and utilizes.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1-2, please refer to fig. 6-8, the top of the oxidative fermentation component 19 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 20, the outer wall of the left side of the oxidative fermentation component 19 is fixedly connected with a controller 21 and a third driving motor 22, and the front of the oxidative fermentation component 19 is provided with an observation window 23 and a material taking port 24;
the oxidative fermentation module 19 includes: the device comprises an oxidation fermentation box 25, a baffle plate 27, a first through hole 29, a second rotating shaft 32, a second belt pulley 33, a liquid spraying device 35, an inclined baffle plate 36, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 37, a stirring blade 38, a stirring rod 39, a draining plate 40, an activated carbon filtering plate 41, a liquid discharging port 42, an electromagnetic cover 44, a hinge shaft 45 and a second through hole 46;
an output shaft of the second driving motor 20 penetrates through the top of the oxidation fermentation box 25 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rotating shaft 32, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 32 rotatably penetrates through the center of the baffle 27 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the liquid spraying device 35, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly sleeved with the second belt pulley 33;
the liquid ejection device 35 includes: the atomizing plate 34, a water tank 47, a liquid guide pipe 48 and a spray head 49, wherein the upper end of the water tank 47 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft 32, the lower end of the water tank 47 is provided with a plurality of liquid guide pipes 48, the liquid guide pipes 48 are communicated with the water tank 47, the outer wall of each liquid guide pipe 48 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 49, and the end of each spray head 49 is provided with a plurality of atomizing plates 34;
two ends of the baffle 27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box 25, and two groups of same transmission structures are arranged by taking the second rotating shaft 32 as a symmetrical shaft;
the transmission structure includes: the device comprises a first rotating shaft 26, a fermentation barrel 28, a first belt pulley 30 and a belt 31, wherein the upper end of the first rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box 25, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 26 rotatably penetrates through a baffle 27 and is clamped with the upper end of the fermentation barrel 28, the first belt pulley 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 26, and the first belt pulley 30 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 33 through the belt 31;
the bottom of the fermentation barrel 28 is rotatably connected with the electromagnetic cover 44 through the hinge shaft 45, and a plurality of second through holes 46 are uniformly formed in the barrel body of the fermentation barrel 28;
the two ends of the inclined baffle plate 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box 25, the inclined baffle plate 36 is positioned below the fermentation barrel 28, one end, close to the left inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box 25, of the inclined baffle plate 36 is provided with the through hole I29, and the lower end of the inclined baffle plate 36 is provided with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 37;
the left end of the stirring rod 39 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor III 22, the right end of the stirring rod 39 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the oxidation fermentation box 25, and a plurality of stirring blades 38 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod 39;
two ends of the draining plate 40 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box 25, the draining plate 40 is positioned below the stirring rod 39, and the draining plate 40 is provided with a plurality of third through holes 43;
two ends of the activated carbon filter plate 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box 25, and the activated carbon filter plate 41 is positioned below the draining plate 40;
the liquid outlet 42 is arranged below the oxidation fermentation box 25.
Preferably, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 26 is provided with a clamping structure for connecting with the fermentation barrel 28, and the specific clamping structure refers to the prior patent: CN 201610721643-a clamping structure and elastic clamping piece using the same.
Preferably, a control valve is arranged at the liquid outlet 42, and oxygen can be injected into the oxidation fermentation box 25 through the liquid outlet 42, so that the concentration of oxygen in the oxidation fermentation box 25 can be conveniently adjusted, and the tea leaves are uniformly oxidized.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: in order to improve the taste and the using effect of the ginger tea, the ginger tea needing to be subjected to oxidative fermentation before being dried is put into a fermentation barrel 28, then a material taking port 24 is opened to clamp the fermentation barrel 28 to the lower end of a first rotating shaft 26, then a second driving motor 20 is started, the second driving motor 20 drives a second rotating shaft 32 to rotate, so that a liquid spraying device 35 connected below is enabled to rotate in the same way, the fermentation barrels 28 arranged on two sides of the liquid spraying device 35 synchronously rotate under the matching of a first belt pulley 30, a belt 31 and a second belt pulley 33, and the first rotating shaft 26 transmits the power of the second driving motor 20 to the fermentation barrel 28 through a transmission structure formed by the first belt pulley 30, the belt 31 and the second belt pulley 33, so that the transmission ratio is reduced due to the existence of the transmission structure, the rotating speed of the fermentation barrel 28 is constantly lower than that of the liquid spraying device 35, thus, the liquid flowing from the water tank 47 to the liquid guide pipe 48 is atomized by the atomizing sheet 34 at the nozzle 49 under the action of centrifugal force and then sprayed to the fermentation barrel 28 (when the liquid spraying device 35 is not rotated, the liquid in the water tank 47 is not atomized), because the body of the fermentation barrel 28 is provided with a plurality of through holes two 46, the atomized water mist can be diffused into the fermentation barrel 28 through the through holes two 46 and slowly moisten the ginger tea leaves in the fermentation barrel 28, and because the continuous rotation of the fermentation barrel 28 can ensure that the ginger tea leaves in the fermentation barrel are uniformly oxidized, the fermentation efficiency is effectively improved, after the ginger tea leaves are completely and uniformly moistened, the controller 21 controls the electromagnetic cover 44 to be opened, the soaked ginger tea leaves in the fermentation barrel 28 fall onto the inclined baffle 36 and fall to the bottom of the oxidation fermentation box 25 through the through holes one 29 under the action of gravity, and then the driving motor three 22 is started to drive the stirring rod 39 to rotate, at this time, the stirring blade 38 repeatedly stirs the ginger tea leaves to make them fully contact with oxygen, after the oxidation fermentation of the ginger tea leaves is completed, the ginger tea leaves are taken out through the material taking port 24 and placed on the material placing rack 9 for drying, then dried through the drying treatment box 1, wherein, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 37 can carry out primary sterilization and disinfection on the ginger tea, the draining plate 40 can discharge condensed water mist from the third through hole 43 to prevent overhigh humidity in the oxidation fermentation box 25, the active carbon filter plate 41 can filter the condensed water mist, can solve general tealeaves and stack tealeaves nature in fermentation process mostly through the setting of the device, can make the tealeaves contact that presses the bottom not enough moisture and oxygen concentration not enough to lead to appearing the inhomogeneous condition of fermentation, reduced the problem of fermentation efficiency.
Example 4
On the basis of any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the method further comprises the following steps:
the first flow rate sensor is arranged at the outlet of the hot water conveying pipeline 16 and used for detecting the flow rate of hot water flowing through the first flow rate sensor;
a second flow rate sensor, disposed at an inlet of the hot water return pipe 17, for detecting a flow rate of hot water flowing therethrough;
the first temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly and used for detecting the temperature of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly;
the second temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the first heating pipeline 4 and used for detecting the temperature of the second temperature sensor;
the third temperature sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the second heating pipeline 5 and used for detecting the temperature of the third temperature sensor;
the controller, the alarm, the controller respectively with flow rate sensor one, flow rate sensor two, temperature sensor one, temperature sensor two, three electric connection of temperature sensor, the controller is based on flow rate sensor one, flow rate sensor two, temperature sensor one, temperature sensor two, temperature sensor three control the alarm work includes:
step 1: the controller obtains the heat dissipated by the drying device in the working period based on the flow rate sensor I, the temperature sensor II, the temperature sensor III and a formula (1):
Figure BDA0003575615580000131
wherein Q is the heat dissipated by the drying device during the working cycle, L 1 Is the length, V, of the hot water delivery pipe 16 1 Is the detection value of the flow velocity sensor I, T is the ambient temperature, T 1 Is the detected value of the first temperature sensor, T 2 Is the detected value of the second temperature sensor, T 3 The detected value of the third temperature sensor (the detected values can be average detected values in a detection period), C 1 Is the specific heat capacity of the hot water pipeline buffer component, C 2 For the specific heat capacity of the drying oven 1, X 1 P is the rated power of the heating box 15 for the operating time of the drying device;
step 2: based on the step 1, calculating the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device in the working period through a second flow rate sensor and a formula (2):
Figure BDA0003575615580000132
wherein, γ 1 For the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device during the working cycle, S 1 Is the surface area of the drying chamber 1 in contact with the outside air, V 2 Is the detected value of the second flow velocity sensor S 2 The surface area of the hot water pipeline buffer assembly contacted with the outside air, R is the radius of the conveying pipeline (the radius of the device in all pipelines is the same), and rho is the hot water density and takes the value of 2.72;
step three: the controller compares the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device in the working period with a preset heat transfer efficiency, and controls the alarm to give an alarm when the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device in the working period is less than the preset heat transfer efficiency.
Assuming the length L of the hot water conveying pipe 16 1 20m, the detected value V of the first flow velocity sensor 1 The preset ambient temperature T is 26 ℃, and the detection value T of the first temperature sensor is 0.3m/s 1 The detected value T of the second temperature sensor is 40 DEG C 1 45 ℃, and the detection value T of the temperature sensor III 3 46 ℃, and the specific heat capacity C of the hot water pipeline buffer assembly 1 =1.2×10 3 J/kg. C, specific heat capacity C of the drying chamber 1 2 =1.8×10 3 J/kg, value X detected by the first timer 1 The heat Q dissipated by the drying device in the working cycle is 23240.38 joules (two decimal points are taken) calculated by equation (1) 24 h.
The surface area S of the drying treatment box 1 contacted with the outside air 1 =10m 2 The surface area S of the hot water pipeline buffer component contacted with the outside air 2 =8m 2 A detected value V of the second flow velocity sensor 2 0.2m/s, the radius R of the conveying pipeline is 0.1m, and the density rho of the hot water is 0.983g/cm 3 Calculating the heat transfer efficiency gamma of the drying device in the working period by the formula (2) 1 83.21% (taking the three decimal places), the calculated heat transfer efficiency γ of the drying device during the working cycle is obtained 1 83.21% is less than 85% of the preset heat transfer efficiency, which means that the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device is reduced, and the alarm device gives an alarm.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
by formula (1)
Figure BDA0003575615580000141
Based on the difference between the speed of hot water flowing through the conveying pipe and the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the surface of the conveying pipe to cause the hot water to flow in and outWhen the device is in mouth, the state of influence on the heat transmission is realized,
Figure BDA0003575615580000142
in order to release the temperature difference (i.e. the dissipated heat) when the hot water flows through the inlet and outlet into the environment through the hot water pipeline buffer assembly and the drying processing box 1, the specific heat capacity of the hot water pipeline buffer assembly and the drying processing box 1 affects the temperature dissipation,
Figure BDA0003575615580000143
the magnitude of the hot water flow rate versus the state coefficient as it flows through the transport pipe,
Figure BDA0003575615580000144
the heat quantity transmitted by the drying device in the working period is calculated according to the rated power and the rated working time of the heating box 15;
Figure BDA0003575615580000145
(it means that the heat dissipation is faster and faster according to the factors of the material of the drying chamber 1 itself and the influence of the size thereof on the heat dissipation, wherein,
Figure BDA0003575615580000146
the influence of the speed (namely, the speed difference) of the flow speed in the conversion process on the temperature dissipation (namely, the temperature difference) in the process of flowing the hot water through the conveying pipeline under the influence of the area of the drying treatment box 1 contacting with the outside is shown, the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device in the working cycle is calculated, and the obtained heat transfer efficiency can follow the flow speed V of the hot water 1 And V 2 And the temperature difference value is increased and is continuously increased, the flow velocity and the temperature of an inlet and an outlet at the position of a hot water pipeline are detected by utilizing the first flow velocity sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor and the first timer, then the controller utilizes the formula (1) and the formula (2) to calculate the heat transfer efficiency of the drying device in the working period, and if the drying device is positioned in the working periodWhen the heat transfer efficiency in the working cycle is smaller than the preset heat transfer efficiency (85%), the controller controls the alarm to send an alarm prompt to remind a user of checking the drying device, and the safety and the intelligence of the device are improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for ginger tea beverage is characterized in that,
including drying process case (1), hot water pipeline buffering subassembly and thermal cycle subassembly, install drying process case (1) upper end the thermal cycle subassembly, install drying process case (1) back hot water pipeline buffering subassembly, the thermal cycle subassembly passes through hot water pipeline buffering subassembly with drying process case (1) circulation intercommunication, drying process case (1) left side is equipped with oxidation fermentation subassembly (19).
2. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the thermal cycle assembly includes: collector pipeline (13), condensation duct (14), heating cabinet (15) and hot water return line (17), drying treatment case (1) outer wall upper end fixedly connected with collector pipeline (13), collector pipeline (13) communicate with heating cabinet (15) through condensation duct (14), hot water return line (17) are installed to one side of heating cabinet (15), condensation duct (14) are installed on the upper portion of collector pipeline (13), heating cabinet (15) are installed to the opposite side of condensation duct (14).
3. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the hot water pipe buffer assembly comprises: positioning bolt (3), second heating pipeline (5) and hot water pipeline (16), the internally mounted of hot water pipeline buffer unit one side has positioning bolt (3), positioning bolt (3) pass hot water pipeline buffer unit's the outside while the screw thread is injectd in the inside in drying process case (1) outside, be equipped with second heating pipeline (5) in the hot water pipeline buffer unit, hot water pipeline (16) are installed to the lower part of heating cabinet (15).
4. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the utility model discloses a hot water pipeline buffering subassembly, including hot water pipeline buffering subassembly, inboard fixedly connected with first heating pipeline (4) of hot water pipeline buffering subassembly lower part, first heating pipeline (4) are at the inside equidistant range of drying process case (1) lower part, preceding closing plate (18) are installed in the front of drying process case (1), install the hinge between preceding closing plate (18) and drying process case (1).
5. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the drying treatment box is characterized in that an interlayer is arranged inside the upper portion of the drying treatment box (1), a fan (10) is arranged inside the upper portion of the interlayer, and an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the interlayer.
6. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the drying device is characterized in that a material placing frame (9) for drying is arranged inside the drying treatment box (1), a positioning column (6) is sleeved on the outer portion of one side of the second heating pipeline (5), a positioning clamping sleeve (7) is sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning column (6), a stirring rod (8) is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning clamping sleeve (7), a first driving motor (11) is installed on the upper portion of the back face of the drying treatment box (1), a rotating clamping sleeve (12) is installed on the outer portion of the inner side of the first driving motor (11), a gear is installed on the inner side of the first driving motor (11), the gear and the rotating clamping sleeve (12) are installed inside the drying treatment box (1), and the rotating clamping sleeve (12) is sequentially movably sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning clamping sleeve (7).
7. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 6, wherein:
puddler (8) activity cup joints the outside at second heating pipeline (5), the inboard fixed connection of reference column (6) is at the inner wall of drying process case (1), location presss from both sides cover (7) can rotate three hundred sixty degrees around reference column (6) outside, the externally mounted of puddler (8) has the puddler, puddler (8) are all installed with the upper portion of placing the board in putting material frame (9) to the drying.
8. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the inner part of the collector pipeline (13) is conical, the hot water conveying pipeline (16) is arranged at the upper part of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly, the hot water return pipeline (17) is arranged at the lower part of the hot water pipeline buffering assembly, and the conveying pump is arranged in the hot water return pipeline (17).
9. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
oxidation fermentation subassembly (19) top fixedly connected with driving motor two (20), oxidation fermentation subassembly (19) left side outer wall fixedly connected with controller (21) and driving motor three (22), observation window (23) and material taking port (24) have openly been seted up in oxidation fermentation subassembly (19).
10. The energy-saving type pharmaceutical oxidative fermentation circulating drying device for the ginger tea beverage as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
the oxidative fermentation assembly (19) comprises: the device comprises an oxidation fermentation box (25), a baffle (27), a first through hole (29), a second rotating shaft (32), a second belt pulley (33), a liquid spraying device (35), an inclined baffle (36), an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (37), stirring blades (38), a stirring rod (39), a draining plate (40), an activated carbon filtering plate (41), a liquid discharging port (42), an electromagnetic cover (44), a hinge shaft (45) and a second through hole (46);
an output shaft of the second driving motor (20) penetrates through the top of the oxidation fermentation box (25) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rotating shaft (32), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (32) rotatably penetrates through the center of the baffle (27) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the liquid spraying device (35), and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (32) is fixedly sleeved with the second belt pulley (33);
the liquid ejecting apparatus (35) includes: the water supply device comprises atomizing sheets (34), a water tank (47), a liquid guide pipe (48) and spray heads (49), wherein the upper end of the water tank (47) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second rotating shaft (32), the lower end of the water tank (47) is provided with a plurality of liquid guide pipes (48), the liquid guide pipes (48) are communicated with the water tank (47), the outer wall of the liquid guide pipe (48) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (49), and the end of each spray head (49) is provided with a plurality of atomizing sheets (34);
two ends of the baffle (27) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box (25), and two groups of same transmission structures are arranged by taking the second rotating shaft (32) as a symmetry axis;
the transmission structure includes: the device comprises a first rotating shaft (26), a fermentation tank (28), a first belt pulley (30) and a belt (31), wherein the upper end of the first rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the oxidation fermentation tank (25), the lower end of the first rotating shaft (26) rotatably penetrates through a baffle (27) and is clamped with the upper end of the fermentation tank (28), the first belt pulley (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (26), and the first belt pulley (30) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (33) through the belt (31);
the bottom of the fermentation barrel (28) is rotatably connected with the electromagnetic cover (44) through the hinge shaft (45), and a plurality of second through holes (46) are uniformly formed in the barrel body of the fermentation barrel (28);
the two ends of the inclined baffle (36) are respectively fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box (25), the inclined baffle (36) is positioned below the fermentation barrel (28), one end, close to the left inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box (25), of the inclined baffle (36) is provided with a first through hole (29), and the lower end of the inclined baffle (36) is provided with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (37);
the left end of the stirring rod (39) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor III (22), the right end of the stirring rod (39) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the oxidation fermentation box (25), and a plurality of stirring blades (38) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod (39);
two ends of the draining plate (40) are respectively fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box (25), the draining plate (40) is positioned below the stirring rod (39), and a plurality of third through holes (43) are formed in the draining plate (40);
two ends of the activated carbon filter plate (41) are respectively fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the oxidation fermentation box (25), and the activated carbon filter plate (41) is positioned below the draining plate (40);
the liquid outlet (42) is arranged below the oxidation fermentation box (25).
CN202210356835.5A 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Energy-saving pharmacy oxidation fermentation circulation drying device of ginger tea beverage Pending CN114857896A (en)

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