CN114852562A - Automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging - Google Patents
Automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114852562A CN114852562A CN202210366483.1A CN202210366483A CN114852562A CN 114852562 A CN114852562 A CN 114852562A CN 202210366483 A CN202210366483 A CN 202210366483A CN 114852562 A CN114852562 A CN 114852562A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- hoisting
- garbage
- discharging
- lifting hook
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/0203—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto with crane-like mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
- B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/82—Luffing gear
- B66C23/821—Bracing equipment for booms
- B66C23/823—Bracing equipment acting in vertical direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic mechanism for recycling, transferring and discharging garbage, which comprises a hoisting mechanism and a material receiving and releasing box; the hoisting mechanism is provided with a lifting hook and a lifting hook rotating mechanism, and the lifting hook rotating mechanism comprises a steel wire rope, a first hoisting disc, a second hoisting disc and a lifting hook rotating shaft; the first hoisting disc is connected with a lifting and rotating driving mechanism through a steel wire rope, a second hoisting disc is arranged at the bottom end of the first hoisting disc, a lifting hook rotating shaft is vertically arranged between the first hoisting disc and the second hoisting disc, and a lifting hook is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc; the top end of the material receiving and releasing box is provided with a material feeding port, the material receiving and releasing box is also provided with a lifting ring matched with the lifting hook, and the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box is provided with a feed opening. According to the garbage collecting and placing device, the garbage collecting and placing box is lifted by the lifting mechanism, garbage is automatically discharged from the bottom end of the garbage collecting and placing box, no residual garbage exists in the garbage collecting and placing box, the automation degree is high, and the garbage recycling efficiency is improved; and the garbage discharged from the bottom end of the collecting and releasing bin can be directly discharged to a transfer trolley without secondary transfer, so that a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage recycling mechanism, in particular to an automatic mechanism for recycling, transferring and discharging garbage.
Background
The method mainly uses a small garbage recycling vehicle to recycle garbage in a garbage can or a garbage pool and transport the garbage to a garbage transfer station, at present, the cleaning of one garbage pool in a rural area needs half an hour to one hour, a large amount of time is consumed, the efficiency is extremely low, and the rural transport vehicle mainly uses a tractor to transport the garbage to a designated place for the second time, so that the pollution of the tractor is very serious, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are wasted in the process; and the existing garbage can is manually used for dumping garbage from the top end of the garbage can, so that the automation degree is low, the garbage easily falls on the body of a worker in the dumping process, the clothes of the worker are polluted, the garbage is pungent in taste, the health of the worker is not facilitated, and the problems of low garbage recovery efficiency, environmental pollution and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, the invention provides an automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an automatic mechanism for garbage recovery, transportation and discharge comprises a hoisting mechanism and a material receiving and releasing box;
the hoisting mechanism is provided with a lifting hook and a lifting hook rotating mechanism, and the lifting hook rotating mechanism comprises a steel wire rope, a first hoisting disc, a second hoisting disc and a lifting hook rotating shaft;
the first hoisting disc is connected with a lifting and rotating driving mechanism through a steel wire rope, a second hoisting disc is arranged at the bottom end of the first hoisting disc, a lifting hook rotating shaft is vertically arranged between the first hoisting disc and the second hoisting disc, and a lifting hook is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc;
the material receiving and discharging box is characterized in that a material feeding port is formed in the top end of the material receiving and discharging box, a hanging ring matched with the hanging hook is further arranged, and a material discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the material receiving and discharging box.
In one embodiment of the invention, the feed opening is movably provided with two baffle plates, the two baffle plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the receiving and releasing bin which are oppositely arranged, one end of each baffle plate is rotatably connected with the receiving and releasing bin, and the other end of each baffle plate is a free end;
when the free end is abutted against the bottom end of the material receiving and discharging box, the material discharging opening is in a closed state; when the free end is far away from the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box, the feed opening is in an opening state.
In one embodiment of the invention, the two baffles are connected with a retraction mechanism, and the retraction mechanism is positioned at the top end in the retraction bin;
the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises a wire coil and a wire coil rotating shaft, one end of the wire coil rotating shaft extends out of a winding and unwinding bin, one end of the wire coil rotating shaft is connected with the wire coil, a rotating shaft groove is formed in one end of the wire coil rotating shaft extending out of the winding and unwinding bin, a connecting wire is wound on the wire coil, and two ends of the connecting wire are respectively connected with two baffles.
In one embodiment of the invention, the material receiving and releasing box is a cuboid and comprises a top plate and two side walls, wherein the bottom ends of the side walls are respectively provided with a baffle, pulleys are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the joints between the top plate and the two side walls, and two ends of the connecting line are respectively connected with the baffles after penetrating through the corresponding pulleys.
In one embodiment of the invention, an opening mechanism matched with the retraction mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting hook rotating mechanism, and the opening mechanism comprises an oil cylinder, a lifting disc, a rotary driving part and an insertion rod;
lifting hook rotary mechanism is connected to hydro-cylinder one end, and the lifting disk is connected to one end, the lifting disk bottom is equipped with the rotation driving portion, rotation driving portion bottom is equipped with the inserted bar, the shape of inserted bar outer wall matches with rotation axis recess shape.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the shapes of the rotation shaft recess and the outer wall of the insert rod are a straight line shape, a cross shape or a polygon shape.
In one embodiment of the invention, the number of the lifting hooks and the lifting rings is two, and the lifting rings are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding port;
the lifting hook comprises an integrally formed lifting rod and a hook body, one end of the lifting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc, the other end of the lifting rod is provided with the hook body, and the hook body on the lifting hook is arranged oppositely.
In one embodiment of the invention, a protective cover is matched on the feeding port, an opening is formed in the protective cover and faces to the side edge, the opening is communicated with the feeding port, and the hanging ring is positioned at the side, which is not opened, of the protective cover.
In one embodiment of the invention, the lifting and rotating driving mechanism comprises a transfer trolley, a temporary storage hopper and a suspension arm are arranged on the transfer trolley, the suspension arm is positioned at the upper part of the temporary storage hopper, the bottom of one end of the suspension arm is provided with a jacking mechanism, and the other end of the suspension arm is provided with a hoisting mechanism; the lifting device is characterized in that a supporting column is arranged at the bottom end of one end of the lifting arm provided with the jacking mechanism, the supporting column and the jacking mechanism are arranged on a turntable, and the turntable is located on a support of the transfer trolley.
In an embodiment of the invention, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc, and the two hoisting rods are respectively arranged in the sliding groove through a sliding block; and a sliding block locker is arranged on the sliding block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic mechanism for recycling, transferring and discharging the garbage is simple to operate and easy to operate, the on-duty training cost is reduced, the material collecting and discharging box is lifted by the hoisting mechanism, the garbage can does not need to be carried manually to dump the garbage, cleaning personnel do not need to be in secondary contact with the garbage, the secondary pollution of the garbage is avoided, the garbage is automatically discharged from the bottom end of the material collecting and discharging box, no residual garbage exists in the material collecting and discharging box, the automation degree is high, the labor is saved, and the garbage recycling efficiency is greatly improved; and the garbage discharged from the bottom end of the collecting and releasing bin can be directly discharged to the transfer trolley without secondary transfer, so that a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are saved, and the surrounding environment of the garbage transfer station is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the material receiving and releasing box of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the wire coil rotating shaft on the material receiving and releasing box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the retraction mechanism in the retraction box;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the retracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting and storing material box hoisted by the hoisting mechanism;
in the figure:
a transfer trolley 1; a temporary storage hopper 1-1; 1-2 of a suspension arm; 1-3 of a jacking mechanism; 1-4 of a support column; 1-5 of a turntable;
a hoisting mechanism 2; 2-1 of a lifting hook; 2-11 of a suspender; 2-12 parts of hook body; a hook rotating mechanism 2-2; 2-21 parts of steel wire rope; a first hoisting tray 2-22; a second hoisting tray 2-23; the rotating shaft of the hook is 2-24;
a material receiving and releasing box 3; a feeding port 3-1; 3-2 of a hoisting ring; 3-3 of a feed opening; a top plate 3-41; side walls 3-42; pulleys 3-43; 3-5 of a shield; openings 3-51;
a baffle 4; a free end 4-1;
a retraction mechanism 5; 5-1 of a wire coil; a wire coil rotating shaft 5-2; 5-3 of a connecting line;
an opening mechanism 6; an oil cylinder 6-1; 6-2 of a lifting disc; a rotation driving section 6-3; and 6-4 of an inserted link.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging comprises a hoisting mechanism 2 and a receiving and releasing bin 3;
the hoisting mechanism 2 is provided with a lifting hook 2-1 and a lifting hook rotating mechanism 2-2, and the lifting hook rotating mechanism 2-2 in the application comprises a steel wire rope 2-21, a first hoisting disc 2-22, a second hoisting disc 2-23 and a lifting hook rotating shaft 2-24;
the first hoisting disc 2-22 is connected with a lifting and rotating driving mechanism through a steel wire rope 2-25, a second hoisting disc 2-23 is arranged at the bottom end of the first hoisting disc 2-22, a lifting hook rotating shaft 2-24 is vertically arranged between the first hoisting disc 2-22 and the second hoisting disc 2-23, the lifting hook rotating shaft 2-24 drives the second hoisting disc 2-23 to rotate along the first hoisting disc 2-22, and a lifting hook 2-1 is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc 2-23;
the top end of the material receiving and releasing box 3 is provided with a feeding port 3-1 and a lifting ring 3-2 matched with the lifting hook 2-1, and the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box 3 is provided with a feed port 3-3.
When the lifting hook 2-1 is required to lift the lifting ring 3-2 on the material receiving and releasing box 3, firstly the lifting hook rotating mechanism of the lifting rotation driving mechanism rotates and lifts, and when the lifting hook rotating mechanism moves to the position of the material receiving and releasing box, the second hoisting disc 2-23 finally drives the lifting hook 2-1 to rotate through the lifting hook rotating shaft 2-24, so that the lifting hook is inserted into the corresponding lifting ring, and the material receiving and releasing box is lifted finally.
Two baffle plates 4 are movably arranged at the feed opening 3-3, the two baffle plates 4 are respectively arranged at two ends of the material receiving and releasing box which are oppositely arranged, one end of each baffle plate 4 is rotatably connected with the material receiving and releasing box 3, and the other end of each baffle plate 4 is a free end 4-1; when the free end 4-1 is abutted against the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box 3, the feed opening 3-3 is in a closed state; when the free end 4-1 is far away from the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box 3, the feed opening 3-3 is in an opening state.
The two baffles 4 are connected with a retraction mechanism 5, and the retraction mechanism 5 is positioned at the top end in the retraction material box 3; the winding and unwinding mechanism 5 comprises a wire coil 5-1 and a wire coil rotating shaft 5-2, one end of the wire coil rotating shaft 5-2 extends out of the winding and unwinding bin 3, the other end of the wire coil rotating shaft 5-2 extends out of the winding and unwinding bin 3, a rotating shaft groove is formed in the end, extending out of the winding and unwinding bin 3, of the wire coil rotating shaft 5-2, a connecting wire 5-3 is wound on the wire coil 5-1, and two ends of the connecting wire 5-3 are respectively connected with two baffles 4.
When a feed opening 3-3 at the bottom end of a material receiving and releasing box 3 needs to be opened, namely the free end 4-1 of a baffle needs to be far away from the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box 3, and when the garbage in the material receiving and releasing box 3 is discharged, a wire coil rotating shaft 5-2 is driven to rotate in the forward direction at first, then the wire coil rotating shaft 5-2 drives a wire coil 5-1 to rotate in the forward direction, so that a connecting wire for connecting two baffles on the wire coil is loosened, and the two baffles move downwards under the action of the garbage and self weight, so that the feed opening is opened, and the garbage in the material receiving and releasing box 3 is convenient to discharge; after the garbage in the collecting and releasing bin is discharged, the rotary shaft 5-2 of the wire coil is driven to rotate reversely through the driving wire coil, and then the rotary shaft 5-2 of the wire coil drives the wire coil 5-1 to rotate reversely, so that two ends of a connecting wire connected with the two stop blocks on the wire coil are stressed and tightened up, the connecting wire is wound on the wire coil, the two baffle plates close the discharging opening, and the function of containing the garbage in the collecting and releasing bin is achieved.
As an optimal mode, the material receiving and releasing box 3 is a cuboid and comprises a top plate 3-41 and two side walls 3-42, wherein baffle plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the top plate 3-41 and the two side walls 3-2, pulleys 3-43 are arranged on the inner walls of the joints between the top plate 3-1 and the two side walls 3-2 respectively, and two ends of a connecting wire 5-3 are connected with the baffle plates 4 after passing through the corresponding pulleys 3-43 respectively, so that the inner walls of the material receiving and releasing box 3 are orderly installed to be wired, the connecting wire is prevented from occupying the inner space of the material receiving and releasing box, the impact of garbage on the connecting wire during feeding and discharging is avoided, the service life of the connecting wire is prolonged, and the normal and orderly work of the material receiving and releasing mechanism is guaranteed.
The bottom end of the lifting hook rotating mechanism 2-2 is provided with an opening mechanism 6 matched with the retraction mechanism 5, and the opening mechanism 6 comprises an oil cylinder 6-1, a lifting disc 6-2, a rotary driving part 6-3 and an inserted rod 6-4;
one end of the oil cylinder 6-1 is connected with the lifting hook rotating mechanism 2-2, the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the lifting disc 6-2, the bottom end of the lifting disc 6-2 is provided with a rotary driving part 6-3, the bottom end of the rotary driving part 6-3 is provided with an inserted bar 6-4, and the shape of the outer wall of the inserted bar 6-4 is matched with that of the groove of the rotating shaft. That is, when the baffle needs to be driven to open or close the feed opening at the bottom end of the receiving and releasing bin, the oil cylinder 6-1 drives the lifting disc 6-2 to descend, when the lifting disc 6-2 descends to the top end of the receiving and releasing bin 3, the inserting rod 6-4 is correspondingly inserted into the groove of the rotating shaft at the moment, and the rotating driving part 6-3 drives the inserting rod 6-4 to rotate, so that the inserting rod 6-4 drives the wire coil rotating shaft 5-2 to rotate, the wire coil rotating shaft 5-2 finally drives the wire coil 5-1 to realize forward rotation or reverse rotation, the connecting wire is loosened or descended, the baffle covers or leaks the feed opening, and the feeding or the feeding of the receiving and releasing bin is realized.
In order to ensure that the inserted bar 6-4 is inserted into the rotating shaft groove, the inserted bar can effectively drive the rotating shaft groove to rotate, and the slipping phenomenon between the inserted bar and the rotating shaft groove is avoided, the rotating shaft groove and the outer wall of the inserted bar are in a straight shape or a cross shape or a polygon shape.
In order to increase the stability of the lifting hook when the lifting hook is used for lifting and storing the material box, the number of the lifting hook 2-1 and the number of the lifting rings 3-2 are two, and in order to facilitate the lifting hook to lift the lifting rings, the lifting rings 3-2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding port 3-1; the lifting hook 2-1 comprises a lifting rod 2-11 and hook bodies 2-12 which are integrally formed, one end of the lifting rod 2-11 is arranged at the bottom end of the second lifting disc 2-23, the other end of the lifting rod is provided with the hook bodies 2-12, and the hook bodies 2-12 on the two lifting hooks 2-1 are oppositely arranged. The hook bodies 2-12 hook the corresponding lifting rings, even if external force occurs, for example, in windy weather, when two lifting hooks are blown by wind and are deviated to one side, the situation that one lifting ring is separated from the lifting hook can only occur at most, the situation that the two lifting rings are simultaneously unhooked is effectively avoided, and the stability of the lifting hooks for lifting the lifting rings is greatly improved.
A protective cover 3-5 is arranged on the feeding port 3-1 in a matching manner, an opening 3-51 is formed in the protective cover 3-5 towards the side edge, and the opening 3-51 is communicated with the feeding port 3-1, namely the feeding port with an opening on the side surface, so that the normal use of the material collecting and releasing box in rainy days is ensured, and the rainwater is prevented from being poured in; the lifting ring 3-2 is positioned at the side of the shield 3-4 which is not provided with the opening, so that the lifting of the lifting ring by a lifting hook is convenient to realize.
The lifting and rotating driving mechanism comprises a transfer trolley 1, a temporary storage hopper 1-1 and a suspension arm 1-2 are arranged on the transfer trolley 1, the suspension arm 1-2 is positioned at the upper part of the temporary storage hopper 1-1, the bottom of one end of the suspension arm 1-2 is provided with a jacking mechanism 1-3, the jacking mechanism 1-3 is an air cylinder, and the other end of the suspension arm 1-2 is provided with a hoisting mechanism 2; a supporting column 1-4 is arranged at the bottom end of one end of the suspension arm 1-2 provided with a jacking mechanism 1-3, the supporting column 1-4 and the jacking mechanism 1-3 are both arranged on a turntable 1-5, and the turntable 1-5 is positioned on a transfer trolley support; when the garbage in the material collecting and releasing box 3 needs to be transported, the rotating vehicle 1 is driven to one side of the material collecting and releasing box 3, then the rotating disk rotates to enable the suspension arm to rotate to the position of the material collecting and releasing box 3, the lifting mechanism 1-3 is used for achieving lifting of one end of the suspension arm provided with the lifting mechanism, finally the lifting hook on the lifting mechanism is placed in the suspension ring on the material collecting and releasing box in a matched mode, finally the lifting mechanism on the suspension arm lifts the material collecting and releasing box 3 into the temporary storage hopper 1-1 in the transporting vehicle through the lifting mechanism 1-3 and the rotating disk, a discharging opening 3-3 in the bottom end of the material collecting and releasing box 3 is opened, and the garbage in the material collecting and releasing box 3 is discharged into the temporary storage hopper. The automatic mechanism can simplify the whole process of garbage clearing and transporting, garbage can be directly put into the temporary storage hopper through the collecting and releasing material box 3, the automatic mechanism is high in automation degree and labor-saving, the garbage is transported to a designated place through the transport vehicle to be treated, the process of the garbage transfer station is omitted, the problems of sewage outflow and odor overflow are fundamentally solved, a large amount of manpower and material resources and time are saved, and the surrounding environment of the garbage transfer station is effectively improved.
In order to facilitate the assembly of the lifting hook in the lifting ring, sliding grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the second hoisting disks 2 to 23, and the two lifting rods are arranged in the sliding grooves through sliding blocks respectively. When needs hoist and mount rings with the lifting hook, exert external force to two lifting hooks respectively, then two lifting hooks are the relative motion along the spout that corresponds respectively, then the distance increase between two lifting hooks is convenient for hoist and mount two lifting hooks respectively on corresponding rings. In order to avoid the lifting hook to move when lifting the rings, the sliding block locking device is arranged on the sliding block, and the stability of lifting the rings by the lifting hook is improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging is characterized by comprising a hoisting mechanism and a material receiving and releasing box;
the hoisting mechanism is provided with a lifting hook and a lifting hook rotating mechanism, and the lifting hook rotating mechanism comprises a steel wire rope, a first hoisting disc, a second hoisting disc and a lifting hook rotating shaft;
the first hoisting disc is connected with a lifting and rotating driving mechanism through a steel wire rope, a second hoisting disc is arranged at the bottom end of the first hoisting disc, a lifting hook rotating shaft is vertically arranged between the first hoisting disc and the second hoisting disc, and a lifting hook is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc;
the material receiving and discharging box is characterized in that a material feeding port is formed in the top end of the material receiving and discharging box, a hanging ring matched with the hanging hook is further arranged, and a material discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the material receiving and discharging box.
2. The automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging according to claim 1, wherein the discharge opening is movably provided with two baffles, the two baffles are respectively arranged at two ends of the collecting and discharging bin which are oppositely arranged, one end of each baffle is rotatably connected with the collecting and discharging bin, and the other end of each baffle is a free end;
when the free end is abutted against the bottom end of the material receiving and discharging box, the material discharging opening is in a closed state; when the free end is far away from the bottom end of the material receiving and releasing box, the feed opening is in an opening state.
3. The automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging as claimed in claim 2, wherein both of the baffles are connected with a pick-and-place mechanism, and the pick-and-place mechanism is located at the top end in the pick-and-place bin;
the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises a wire coil and a wire coil rotating shaft, one end of the wire coil rotating shaft extends out of a winding and unwinding bin, one end of the wire coil rotating shaft is connected with the wire coil, a rotating shaft groove is formed in one end of the wire coil rotating shaft extending out of the winding and unwinding bin, a connecting wire is wound on the wire coil, and two ends of the connecting wire are respectively connected with two baffles.
4. The automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging according to claim 1, wherein the collecting and releasing bin is a rectangular parallelepiped and comprises a top plate and two side walls with baffles at the bottom ends, pulleys are arranged on the inner walls of the joints between the top plate and the two side walls, and two ends of the connecting line are connected with the baffles after passing through the corresponding pulleys.
5. The automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging according to claim 1, wherein an opening mechanism matched with the retracting mechanism is arranged on the bottom end of the lifting hook rotating mechanism, and comprises an oil cylinder, a lifting disc, a rotary driving part and an insertion rod;
lifting hook rotary mechanism is connected to hydro-cylinder one end, and the lifting disk is connected to one end, the lifting disk bottom is equipped with the rotation driving portion, rotation driving portion bottom is equipped with the inserted bar, the shape of inserted bar outer wall matches with rotation axis recess shape.
6. The automatic mechanism for garbage collection, transfer and discharge of claim 5, wherein the shape of the groove of the rotating shaft and the outer wall of the insertion rod is a straight line or a cross or a polygon.
7. The automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the lifting hook and the lifting ring is two, and the lifting ring is respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding port;
the lifting hook comprises an integrally formed lifting rod and a hook body, one end of the lifting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the second hoisting disc, the other end of the lifting rod is provided with the hook body, and the hook body on the lifting hook is arranged oppositely.
8. The automatic mechanism for garbage collection, transfer and discharge according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the feeding port is provided with a shield, the shield is provided with an opening towards the side edge, the opening is communicated with the feeding port, and the hanging ring is positioned at the side of the shield which is not opened.
9. The automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transporting and discharging according to claim 1, wherein the lifting and rotating driving mechanism comprises a transport vehicle, the transport vehicle is provided with a temporary storage hopper and a suspension arm, the suspension arm is positioned at the upper part of the temporary storage hopper, the bottom of one end of the suspension arm is provided with a jacking mechanism, and the other end of the suspension arm is provided with a hoisting mechanism; the lifting device is characterized in that a supporting column is arranged at the bottom end of one end of the lifting arm provided with the jacking mechanism, the supporting column and the jacking mechanism are arranged on a turntable, and the turntable is located on a support of the transfer trolley.
10. The automatic mechanism for garbage collection, transfer and discharge according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein a chute is provided on the bottom end of the second hanging plate, and the two hanging rods are respectively disposed in the chute through a sliding block; and a sliding block locker is arranged on the sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210366483.1A CN114852562A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210366483.1A CN114852562A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging |
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| CN114852562A true CN114852562A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210366483.1A Pending CN114852562A (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2022-04-08 | Automatic mechanism for garbage recycling, transferring and discharging |
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| CN (1) | CN114852562A (en) |
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