CN217972184U - Container turning hanger - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a container turning hanger, which comprises a hanging beam, a turning component, a connecting frame and a switch component, wherein the turning component comprises an upper hanging bracket and a first telescopic piece, the top of the upper hanging bracket is hinged with the hanging beam, and the end part of the first telescopic piece is fixed on the upper hanging bracket; the connecting frame comprises a connecting cross beam hinged with the bottom of the upper hanger and longitudinal beams which are respectively formed at two ends of the connecting cross beam and are vertical to the connecting cross beam; the other end of the first telescopic piece is fixed on the connecting frame; the upper hanger frame is also provided with a hanging piece which is detachably connected with the connecting frame; the switch assembly comprises a second expansion piece and a limiting piece, wherein one end of the second expansion piece is fixed on the connecting frame, the limiting piece is connected with the other end of the second expansion piece, the second expansion piece is hinged to the connecting frame through an adapter, the whole container overturning lifting appliance is simple in structure and stable in working process, the top of the upper lifting frame rotates around the lifting beam when the container is rotated to be turned on one side, the container unloading inclination angle is guaranteed, and the unloading efficiency is improved.

Description

Container turning hanger

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of port transportation equipment, specifically speaking relates to a container upset hoist.

Background

The container is suitable for various transportation modes because the container is standardized in loading, unloading and transportation, and does not need to be changed in the transportation process, and the container can realize standardization of a large volume cargo carrying dozens of tons and gradually realize a logistics system matched with ships, ports, routes, roads, transfer stations, bridges, tunnels and multi-mode intermodal transportation in the global range on the basis.

In the process of carrying goods, a traditional container is generally provided with lifting points at four corners of a lifting appliance of the container, a hanger is connected with each lifting point through a steel wire rope or an iron chain, the container is lifted to a preset position and then put down, and then goods with fixed packages in the container are carried off by using equipment such as a forklift, a crane and the like to be unloaded.

However, the above-mentioned unloading method for the container is more suitable for the goods with external package, such as bulk goods of ore, coal, grain, etc., and the problem of how to dump the bulk goods inside the container after the container is carried in place is also considered, and with the advance of the transportation method of 'bulk change and collection', it is an urgent problem to design a device for conveniently and quickly unloading bulk goods.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a container upset hoist to solve the container that exists among the prior art to the bulk cargo of no extranal packing, its unloading process is complicated, lacks effectual discharging tool, the low scheduling problem of work efficiency.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:

a container turning spreader, comprising:

a hanging beam;

the overturning assembly comprises an upper hanging bracket and a first telescopic piece, the top of the upper hanging bracket is hinged with the hanging beam, and one end of the first telescopic piece is fixed on the upper hanging bracket;

the connecting frame is used for being detachably connected with the container and comprises a connecting cross beam hinged with the bottom of the upper hanger and longitudinal beams which are respectively formed at two ends of the connecting cross beam and are vertical to the connecting cross beam; the other end of the first telescopic piece is fixed on the connecting frame; the upper hanging bracket is also provided with a hanging piece which is detachably connected with the connecting frame;

the switch assembly is formed on the connecting frame and comprises a second telescopic piece and a limiting piece, one end of the second telescopic piece is fixed on the connecting frame, the limiting piece is connected with the other end of the second telescopic piece, and the second telescopic piece is hinged to the connecting frame through an adapter piece.

In some embodiments of the present application, the hinge position of the upper hanger bottom on the connecting beam is offset from the center of the connecting beam.

In some embodiments of the present application, the first telescopic member and the hanging member are respectively located at both sides of the upper hanger.

In some embodiments of the application, the hanging piece comprises a hook hinged on the upper hanger, a connecting rod is horizontally arranged on the connecting frame, and the hook is detachably connected on the connecting rod.

In some embodiments of the present application, the hanger further comprises a driving portion through which the hanger is rotatably connected to the upper hanger.

In some embodiments of the present application, the longitudinal beams include a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam, and the first telescopic member is connected to the connecting cross beam and is adjacent to the first longitudinal beam.

In some embodiments of the present application, the fixed end of the first telescopic member is connected to the upper hanger, and the telescopic end thereof is connected to the connecting beam.

In some embodiments of the present application, the fixed end of the second telescopic member is connected to the second longitudinal beam, and the telescopic end thereof is connected to the connecting cross beam.

In some embodiments of the present application, the upper end of the limiting member is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic member, and the lower end of the limiting member is located outside the second longitudinal member and extends downward.

In some embodiments of the present application, the limiting member includes a limiting longitudinal beam and a limiting cross beam connected to a lower end of the limiting longitudinal beam.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect:

the container upset hoist that this application relates, can dismantle the connection container through connection frame, and under the effect of locating part, it is spacing to be located the stripper of side with the container, it releases the back to hang the connecting piece, first extensible member is flexible, the control container is to the one end slope at stripper place, at this moment, it opens to be the angle with the locating part through the second extensible member, then the stripper that is located container one end is opened, the bulk cargo that is located container inside is unloaded from the stripper opening part, whole container upset hoist's simple structure, the working process is stable, go up the gallows when the container is rotatory turned on one's side, the top is rotatory around the hanging beam simultaneously, the container inclination of unloading has been guaranteed, the efficiency of unloading has been promoted.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the container turning spreader of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic right side view of an embodiment of a container turning spreader according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a container turning spreader according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a container turning spreader in a rollover state;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 5;

in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

100. a hanging beam;

110. a first hinge point;

200. an upper hanger;

210. a first hanger;

211. a second hinge point;

220. a second hanger;

300. a first telescoping member;

310. a first fixed end;

320. a first telescoping end;

400. a connecting frame;

410. connecting the cross beam;

420. a first stringer;

430. a second stringer;

500. hanging and connecting pieces;

510. hooking;

520. a drive section;

530. a connecting rod;

600. a switch assembly;

610. a second telescoping member;

620. an adapter;

630. a limiting member;

631. limiting the longitudinal beam;

632. a limiting cross beam;

700. a container;

710. and (4) a stripper plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically coupled, may be directly coupled, or may be indirectly coupled through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present application provides a container turning spreader which includes a hanging beam 100 for being coupled to a lifting or moving apparatus such as a crane, a turning assembly for turning a container 700 at a certain angle, a coupling frame 400 for coupling the container 700, and a switch assembly 600 for limiting a discharging plate 710 at a side end of the container 700.

Hereinafter, the respective components will be described in detail:

the turnover assembly comprises an upper hanger 200 and a first telescopic member 300, wherein the top of the upper hanger 200 is hinged with the hanging beam 100 at a first hinge point 110, and the bottom of the upper hanger 200 is hinged with the connecting frame 400 through a second hinge point 211; the first expansion member 300 has one end fixed to the upper hanger 200 and the other end connected to the connection frame 400.

The container 700 is provided with a discharging plate 710 at one end, after the container 700 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 400, the discharging plate 710 is opened from the container 700, the discharging plate 710 is pressed on the container 700 only by the limiting members 630, and after the limiting members 630 are released, the discharging plate 710 is opened.

The connecting frame 400 is used for being detachably connected to the container 700, and the connecting manner between the connecting frame and the container 700 is not a design focus of the present application and is not described herein again.

Before overturning and unloading, the container 700 is in a horizontal state under the action of the first telescopic member 300 and the upper hanger 200, after the first telescopic member 300 is contracted, the connecting frame 400 and the container 700 use the second hinge point 211 as a rotation center, one end of the connecting frame 400, which is connected with the first telescopic member 300, is lifted upwards, and the other end of the connecting frame is lowered to laterally overturn the container 700.

As shown in fig. 4, the connection frame 400 includes a connection cross member 410 and longitudinal members respectively formed at both ends of the connection cross member 410 and perpendicular to the connection cross member 410; the upper hanger 100 is further provided with a hanging member 500 detachably connected to the connection frame 400.

The first telescopic members 300 and the hitching members 500 are respectively positioned at both sides of the upper hanger 100, and the hitching members 500 and the first telescopic members 300 are cooperatively acted on the coupling frame 400, so that the level of the container 700 is maintained during the transportation or the lifting of the container 700.

As shown in fig. 3, the connecting longitudinal beam includes a first longitudinal beam 420 and a second longitudinal beam 430, the first telescopic member 300 is connected to the connecting cross beam 410 at a position close to one end of the first longitudinal beam 420, the fixed end of the second telescopic member 610 is connected to the second longitudinal beam 430, and the telescopic end thereof is mounted on the connecting cross beam.

As shown in fig. 6, the switch assembly 600 is formed on the connection frame 400, and includes a second expansion member 610 having one end fixed to the connection frame 400 and a limiting member 630 connected to the other end of the second expansion member 610, wherein the second expansion member 610 is hinged to the connection frame 400 through an adapter 620.

The second expansion element 610 contracts, the end of the second expansion element 610 drives the adapter 620 to rotate around the connection frame 400 (counterclockwise rotation in fig. 1), and at this time, the limiting plate fixedly connected with the adapter 620 rotates in the direction away from the discharge plate 710, so as to release the discharge plate 710.

At this time, as the first telescopic member 300 is contracted, the first longitudinal beam 420 is lifted upwards, the second longitudinal beam 430 moves downwards, the stripper plate 710 is opened downwards under the action of the stripper plate 710 and the goods under the action of the self-weight, and the goods are discharged from the opening of the stripper plate 710.

The hinge position of the bottom of the upper hanger 100 on the connecting beam 410 is offset from the center of the connecting beam 410, which is advantageous for ensuring the discharging inclination angle of the container 700.

Referring again to fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present application, the hanging member 500 includes a hanging hook 510 hinged to the upper hanger 100 and a driving part 520, the hanging hook 510 is rotatably connected to the upper hanger 100 by the driving part 520, a connecting rod 530 is horizontally disposed on the connecting frame 400, and the hanging hook 510 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 530.

The driving part 520 is a driving structure such as an electric push rod, the driving part 520 drives the hook 510 to rotate clockwise (for example, the direction shown in the figure), the hook 510 is hung on the connecting rod 530, the upper hanger 100 is connected with the connecting frame 400, when the container 700 needs to be unloaded, the driving part 520 drives the hook 510 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, the hook 510 is separated from the connecting rod 530, and one end of the connecting frame 400 where the second longitudinal beam 430 is located moves downward with the second hinge point 211 as a rotation center along with the contraction of the first telescopic member 300.

In some embodiments of the present application, for convenience of processing and installation, the upper hanger 200 is designed in a herringbone shape, and a first hanger 210210 and a second hanger 220 are formed at lower ends thereof, respectively, the first hanger 210 is connected with the connecting beam 410, and the end of the second hanger 220 is fixed with the hanging member 500.

The fixed end (i.e., the first fixed end 310) of the first telescopic member 300 is coupled to the upper hanger 100, and the telescopic end (i.e., the first telescopic end 320) thereof is hinged to the coupling cross member 410.

The upper end of the limiting member 630 is connected to the fixed end (i.e., the second fixed end) of the second telescopic member 610, and the lower end thereof is located outside the second longitudinal beam 430 and extends downward.

As shown in fig. 3, the limiting member 630 includes a limiting longitudinal beam 631 and a limiting cross beam 632 connected to a lower end of the limiting longitudinal beam 631, in the limiting state, the second telescopic member 610 is in the extended state, the limiting cross beam 632 and the limiting longitudinal beam 631 are both located outside the discharging plate 710, the discharging plate 710 is pressed against an end of the container 700, after the second telescopic member 610 is contracted, the limiting member 630 moves in a direction away from the discharging plate 710, and the discharging plate 710 is released.

The specific working process is as follows:

the container 700 is pre-attached to the connection frame 400, the discharge plate 710 of the container 700 is pressed against the container 700 by the stopper 630 to seal the end of the container 700, and the crane or other lifting equipment is connected to the hanging beam 100 to lift the entire container 700 to a target discharge position through the hanging beam 100.

The driving part 520 drives the hook 510 to rotate counterclockwise, the hook 510 is separated from the connecting rod 530, meanwhile, the first extensible member 300 and the second extensible member 610 are contracted, the connecting frame 400 and the container 700 use the second hinge point 211 as a rotation center, the end of the first longitudinal beam 420 is lifted upwards, the end of the second longitudinal beam 430 is lowered, and in the process, the first extensible member 300 bears pressure to control the overturning speed of the container 700; the limiting plate releases the discharging plate 710 under the action of the second telescopic piece 610, and as the container 700 turns on one side, the discharging plate 710 and the goods are opened downwards under the action of self weight, and the goods are discharged from the opening of the discharging plate 710.

Because second pin joint 211 does not coincide with the focus of container 700, consequently, in container 700 upset in-process, go up gallows 200 and also can rotate certain angle around first pin joint 110 anticlockwise, along with unloading and going on, because the action of gravity, container 700 and hoist are along first pin joint 110 reverse upset, until container 700 focus and hoist focus coincide, and the push rod bears the pulling force in this process for keep container 700 horizontal contained angle.

After the unloading is completed, the first telescopic member 300 is stretched to drive the container 700 and the spreader to return to the right, and after the container 700 and the spreader return to the right, the driving part 520 drives the hook 510 to rotate clockwise to be hung on the connecting rod 530, so that the whole process of unloading the container 700 is completed.

In the foregoing description of embodiments, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above are only embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are all covered by the scope of protection of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A container turning spreader, comprising:

a hanging beam;

the overturning assembly comprises an upper hanging frame and a first telescopic piece, the top of the upper hanging frame is hinged with the hanging beam, and one end of the first telescopic piece is fixed on the upper hanging frame;

the connecting frame is used for being detachably connected with the container and comprises a connecting cross beam hinged with the bottom of the upper hanger and longitudinal beams which are respectively formed at two ends of the connecting cross beam and are vertical to the connecting cross beam; the other end of the first telescopic piece is fixed on the connecting frame; the upper hanging bracket is also provided with a hanging piece which is detachably connected with the connecting frame;

the switch assembly is formed on the connecting frame and comprises a second telescopic piece and a limiting piece, one end of the second telescopic piece is fixed to the connecting frame, the limiting piece is connected with the other end of the second telescopic piece, and the second telescopic piece is hinged to the connecting frame through an adapter piece.

2. The container turning spreader of claim 1,

the hinged position of the bottom of the upper hanger on the connecting cross beam deviates from the center of the connecting cross beam.

3. The container turning spreader of claim 1,

the first telescopic piece and the hanging piece are respectively positioned on two sides of the upper hanging bracket.

4. The container turning spreader of claim 1,

the hanging piece comprises a hook hinged to the upper hanging frame, a connecting rod is horizontally arranged on the connecting frame, and the hook is detachably connected to the connecting rod.

5. The container turning spreader of claim 4,

the hanging piece further comprises a driving portion, and the hook is rotatably connected to the upper hanging frame through the driving portion.

6. The container turning spreader of claim 1,

the longitudinal beam comprises a first longitudinal beam and a second longitudinal beam, and the first telescopic piece is connected with the connecting cross beam and close to the first longitudinal beam.

7. The container turning spreader of claim 6,

the fixed end of the first telescopic piece is connected to the upper hanging bracket, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic piece is connected to the connecting cross beam.

8. The container turning spreader of claim 6,

the fixed end of the second extensible member is connected to the second longitudinal beam, and the extensible end of the second extensible member is connected to the connecting cross beam.

9. The container turning spreader of claim 8,

the upper end of locating part is connected the stiff end of second extensible member, its lower extreme is located the outside and the downwardly extending of second longeron.

10. The container turning spreader of claim 1,

the locating part includes spacing longeron and connects spacing crossbeam in spacing longeron lower extreme.

Images