CN114850182B - Environmentally friendly treatment equipment for construction waste - Google Patents
Environmentally friendly treatment equipment for construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114850182B CN114850182B CN202210423140.4A CN202210423140A CN114850182B CN 114850182 B CN114850182 B CN 114850182B CN 202210423140 A CN202210423140 A CN 202210423140A CN 114850182 B CN114850182 B CN 114850182B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于破碎装置技术领域，具体涉及一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备，包括上端具有开口的箱体，箱体内部由上至下依次设有粉碎机构和分选机构，分选机构包括横向转动设置在箱体内的圆筒，圆筒圆周阵列设有多个分选组件，分选组件包括径向滑动贯穿圆筒的磁铁板，磁铁板内侧端设有与其垂直连接的滑板，分选组件还包括多个与圆筒固接的回弹组件，分选组件还包括位于圆筒右侧的“[”形架，该处理设备能够对施工废料进行破碎处理，并且能够对破碎后的碎渣自动进行筛分处理，整个筛分作业无需消耗其它能源，十分环保，另外，该设备能够对破碎作业中产生的扬尘进行喷雾沉降，其喷雾作业无需消耗其它能源，同样绿色环保。
The present invention belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and specifically relates to an environmentally friendly treatment equipment for construction waste, comprising a box body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the box body, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a cylinder which is arranged in the box body for transverse rotation, wherein a plurality of sorting components are arranged in a circular array around the cylinder, wherein the sorting component comprises a magnet plate which radially slides through the cylinder, wherein a slide plate which is vertically connected to the magnet plate is arranged at the inner end thereof, wherein the sorting component further comprises a plurality of rebound components which are fixed to the cylinder, and wherein the sorting component further comprises a "["-shaped frame which is located on the right side of the cylinder. The treatment equipment can crush construction waste and can automatically screen the crushed slag, and the entire screening operation does not require consumption of other energy sources, and is very environmentally friendly. In addition, the equipment can spray and settle the dust generated during the crushing operation, and the spraying operation does not require consumption of other energy sources, and is also green and environmentally friendly.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于破碎装置技术领域，具体涉及一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and in particular relates to environmentally friendly treatment equipment for construction waste.
背景技术Background technique
目前，在建筑施工场地通常会用混凝土浇筑出一下混凝土板材，这些混凝土板材一般作为门洞或者窗口的横梁使用，为了增加混凝土板材的强度在浇筑时，通常会在浇筑模具内放置钢筋网作为混凝土板材的固接，以增强混凝土板材的连接强度，在混凝土板材的浇筑过程难免会存在一些意外情况，导致浇筑出一些残次品，这些残次品不能用于使用，这便形成了施工废料，为了对这些残次品进行破碎回收，我们便提出了一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备。At present, concrete slabs are usually cast with concrete at construction sites. These concrete slabs are generally used as beams for door openings or windows. In order to increase the strength of the concrete slabs, steel mesh is usually placed in the casting mold as a fixation for the concrete slabs during casting to enhance the connection strength of the concrete slabs. There are inevitably some unexpected situations in the casting process of the concrete slabs, resulting in some defective products being cast. These defective products cannot be used, which forms construction waste. In order to crush and recycle these defective products, we have proposed an environmentally friendly treatment equipment for construction waste.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是：旨在提供一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备，用于解决背景技术中存在的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly treatment device for construction waste to solve the problems existing in the background technology.
为实现上述技术目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备，包括上端具有开口的箱体，所述箱体内部由上至下依次设有粉碎机构和分选机构，所述分选机构包括横向转动设置在箱体内的圆筒，所述圆筒圆周阵列设有多个分选组件，所述分选组件包括径向滑动贯穿圆筒的磁铁板，所述磁铁板内侧端设有与其垂直连接的滑板，所述分选组件还包括多个与圆筒固接的回弹组件，所述回弹组件能够给滑板持续施加向外的弹性推力，所述箱体内壁还设有位于圆筒右侧的“[”形架，所述“[”形架右端与箱体固接，左端与圆筒右侧相切，所述粉碎机构和分选机构之间设有与箱体右侧固接的中间导向板，所述中间导向板向左下侧倾斜，所述中间导向板的下端位于圆筒的左上侧。A construction waste environmental protection treatment equipment comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism are arranged in sequence inside the box body from top to bottom, the sorting mechanism comprises a cylinder arranged in the box body for transverse rotation, a plurality of sorting components are arranged in a circular array of the cylinder, the sorting component comprises a magnet plate which radially slides through the cylinder, a slide plate vertically connected thereto is arranged at the inner end of the magnet plate, the sorting component also comprises a plurality of rebound components fixed to the cylinder, the rebound components can continuously apply an outward elastic thrust to the slide plate, a "["-shaped frame is also provided on the inner wall of the box body on the right side of the cylinder, the right end of the "["-shaped frame is fixed to the box body, and the left end is tangent to the right side of the cylinder, an intermediate guide plate fixed to the right side of the box body is provided between the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism, the intermediate guide plate is inclined to the lower left side, and the lower end of the intermediate guide plate is located on the upper left side of the cylinder.
所述分选机构下方设有与箱体固接的左导向板和右导向板，所述左导向板和右导向板分别向左下侧和右下侧倾斜，所述左导向板和右导向板的上端均位于圆筒的右下侧，所述箱体左右两侧均开设有出料口，两个所述出料口分别与左导向板和右导向板的位置相匹配。A left guide plate and a right guide plate fixed to the box body are provided below the sorting mechanism, the left guide plate and the right guide plate are respectively inclined to the lower left and lower right sides, the upper ends of the left guide plate and the right guide plate are both located on the lower right side of the cylinder, and discharge ports are provided on the left and right sides of the box body, and the two discharge ports respectively match the positions of the left guide plate and the right guide plate.
所述回弹组件包括四个呈矩形分布的滑杆，四个所述滑杆均滑动贯穿滑板，四个所述滑杆的一端均与圆筒内壁固接，四个所述滑杆的另一端均固接有限位板，所述滑杆外侧套设有位于限位板与滑板之间的弹簧。The rebound component includes four sliding rods distributed in a rectangular shape, and the four sliding rods all slide through the slide plate. One end of the four sliding rods is fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the other end of the four sliding rods is fixed to the limit plate. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod and is located between the limit plate and the slide plate.
所述箱体前后两端均固接有与圆筒同心设置的连接圆管，两个所述连接圆管之间密封转动连接有位于圆筒内的中间管，所述中间管侧面连通设有若干个活塞缸，若干个所述活塞缸分别与若干个磁铁板一一对应，所述磁铁板内侧端固接有密封滑动连接在活塞缸内的活塞，所述中间管内部前后两侧分别设有第一单向阀和第二单向阀，后侧所述连接圆管插接在储水容器内，前侧所述连接圆管通过管道连接有喷雾组件，所述喷雾组件位于中间导向板左侧。The front and rear ends of the box body are fixedly connected with connecting circular tubes which are arranged concentrically with the cylinder, and an intermediate tube located in the cylinder is sealed and rotatably connected between the two connecting circular tubes. A plurality of piston cylinders are connected to the side of the intermediate tube, and the plurality of piston cylinders correspond to a plurality of magnet plates respectively. The inner ends of the magnet plates are fixedly connected with pistons which are sealed and slidably connected in the piston cylinders. A first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the intermediate tube. The connecting circular tube at the rear side is inserted into a water storage container, and the connecting circular tube at the front side is connected to a spray assembly through a pipeline, and the spray assembly is located on the left side of the intermediate guide plate.
所述喷雾组件包括固接在箱体内的横管，所述横管右侧设有若干个沿其长度方向分布的雾化喷头，所述雾化喷头朝向右侧。The spray assembly comprises a transverse tube fixedly connected in the box body, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles distributed along the length direction of the transverse tube are arranged on the right side of the transverse tube, and the atomizing nozzles face the right side.
所述粉碎机构包括两个左右平行设置的粉碎辊，两个所述粉碎辊均转动连接在箱体内，所述粉碎机构还包括固接在箱体前端的驱动组件，所述驱动组件用于驱动两个粉碎辊同时向内侧转动。The pulverizing mechanism includes two pulverizing rollers arranged in parallel on the left and right sides, and the two pulverizing rollers are both rotatably connected in the box body. The pulverizing mechanism also includes a driving component fixed to the front end of the box body, and the driving component is used to drive the two pulverizing rollers to rotate inward at the same time.
所述驱动组件包括驱动电机和变速器，所述驱动电机的输出端与变速器的输入端传动连接，所述变速器的两个输出端分别与两个粉碎辊传动连接。The driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a transmission. The output end of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the input end of the transmission. The two output ends of the transmission are drivingly connected to the two crushing rollers respectively.
所述粉碎机构还包括两个左右分布的上导向板，两个所述上导向板均固接在箱体内部，且位于两个粉碎辊的上侧，两个所述上导向板均由外侧向中间倾斜。The pulverizing mechanism further comprises two upper guide plates distributed on the left and right, the two upper guide plates are both fixedly connected to the inside of the box body and are located on the upper sides of the two pulverizing rollers, and the two upper guide plates are both inclined from the outer sides to the middle.
本发明提供一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备，该处理设备能够对施工废料进行破碎处理，并且能够对破碎后的碎渣自动进行筛分处理，整个筛分作业无需消耗其它能源，十分环保，另外，该设备能够对破碎作业中产生的扬尘进行喷雾沉降，其喷雾作业无需消耗其它能源，同样绿色环保。The present invention provides an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device, which can crush construction waste and automatically screen the crushed slag. The entire screening operation does not require consumption of other energy and is very environmentally friendly. In addition, the equipment can spray and settle the dust generated in the crushing operation, and the spraying operation does not require consumption of other energy and is also green and environmentally friendly.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明。The present invention is further illustrated by means of the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备实施例的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的纵向剖面结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的横向剖面结构示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的局部剖面结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图5为本发明中间管和活塞缸的连接示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the intermediate tube and the piston cylinder of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明如下：The main component symbols are described as follows:
箱体1、圆筒2、磁铁板21、滑板22、“[”形架221、中间导向板23、左导向板24、右导向板26、出料口27、滑杆3、限位板31、弹簧32、连接圆管4、中间管41、活塞缸42、活塞43、第一单向阀44、第二单向阀45、横管46、雾化喷头47、粉碎辊5、驱动电机51、变速器52、上导向板53。Box body 1, cylinder 2, magnet plate 21, slide plate 22, "["-shaped frame 221, middle guide plate 23, left guide plate 24, right guide plate 26, discharge port 27, slide bar 3, limit plate 31, spring 32, connecting circular tube 4, middle tube 41, piston cylinder 42, piston 43, first one-way valve 44, second one-way valve 45, transverse tube 46, atomizing nozzle 47, crushing roller 5, drive motor 51, transmission 52, upper guide plate 53.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明，下面结合附图和实施例对本发明技术方案进一步说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-5所示，本发明的一种建筑施工废料环保处理设备，包括上端具有开口的箱体1，箱体1内部由上至下依次设有粉碎机构和分选机构，分选机构包括横向转动设置在箱体1内的圆筒2，圆筒2圆周阵列设有多个分选组件，分选组件包括径向滑动贯穿圆筒2的磁铁板21，磁铁板21内侧端设有与其垂直连接的滑板22，分选组件还包括多个与圆筒2固接的回弹组件，回弹组件能够给滑板22持续施加向外的弹性推力，在回弹组件的弹力作用下，磁铁板21能够伸出圆筒2，滑板22能够对磁铁板21的伸出行程进行限位，避免磁铁板21完全伸出圆筒2，箱体内壁还设有位于圆筒2右侧的“[”形架221，“[”形架221右端与箱体1固接，左端与圆筒2右侧相切，粉碎机构和分选机构之间设有与箱体1右侧固接的中间导向板23，中间导向板23向左下侧倾斜，中间导向板23的下端位于圆筒2的左上侧。As shown in Fig. 1-5, an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device of the present invention comprises a box body 1 with an opening at the upper end, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom inside the box body 1, the sorting mechanism comprises a cylinder 2 arranged in a transverse rotation inside the box body 1, a plurality of sorting components are arranged in a circumferential array of the cylinder 2, the sorting component comprises a magnet plate 21 radially sliding through the cylinder 2, a slide plate 22 vertically connected thereto is arranged at the inner side end of the magnet plate 21, the sorting component further comprises a plurality of rebound components fixedly connected to the cylinder 2, the rebound components can continuously exert an outward force on the slide plate 22 The elastic thrust of the rebound component, under the elastic force of the rebound component, the magnet plate 21 can extend out of the cylinder 2, and the slide plate 22 can limit the extension stroke of the magnet plate 21 to prevent the magnet plate 21 from completely extending out of the cylinder 2. The inner wall of the box is also provided with a "["-shaped frame 221 located on the right side of the cylinder 2. The right end of the "["-shaped frame 221 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the left end is tangent to the right side of the cylinder 2. An intermediate guide plate 23 fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1 is provided between the crushing mechanism and the sorting mechanism. The intermediate guide plate 23 is inclined to the lower left side, and the lower end of the intermediate guide plate 23 is located on the upper left side of the cylinder 2.
分选机构下方设有与箱体1固接的左导向板24和右导向板26，左导向板24和右导向板26分别向左下侧和右下侧倾斜，左导向板24和右导向板26的上端均位于圆筒2的右下侧，箱体1左右两侧均开设有出料口27，两个出料口27分别与左导向板24和右导向板26的位置相匹配。A left guide plate 24 and a right guide plate 26 fixed to the box body 1 are provided below the sorting mechanism. The left guide plate 24 and the right guide plate 26 are inclined to the lower left and lower right sides respectively. The upper ends of the left guide plate 24 and the right guide plate 26 are both located on the lower right side of the cylinder 2. Discharge ports 27 are provided on the left and right sides of the box body 1. The two discharge ports 27 match the positions of the left guide plate 24 and the right guide plate 26 respectively.
回弹组件包括四个呈矩形分布的滑杆3，四个滑杆3均滑动贯穿滑板22，四个滑杆3的一端均与圆筒2内壁固接，四个滑杆3的另一端均固接有限位板31，滑杆3外侧套设有位于限位板31与滑板22之间的弹簧32，弹簧32能够配合限位板31将滑板22持续向外推动，使磁铁板21能够伸出圆筒2，每个回弹组件各个弹簧32的弹力之和以能够将位于圆筒2上侧的磁铁板21刚好完全推出为宜。The rebound component includes four sliding rods 3 distributed in a rectangular shape. The four sliding rods 3 slide through the slide plate 22. One ends of the four sliding rods 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 2, and the other ends of the four sliding rods 3 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 31. A spring 32 located between the limiting plate 31 and the slide plate 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 3. The spring 32 can cooperate with the limiting plate 31 to continuously push the slide plate 22 outward so that the magnet plate 21 can extend out of the cylinder 2. The sum of the elastic forces of the springs 32 of each rebound component is sufficient to completely push out the magnet plate 21 located on the upper side of the cylinder 2.
粉碎机构包括两个左右平行设置的粉碎辊5，两个粉碎辊5均转动连接在箱体1内，粉碎机构还包括固接在箱体1前端的驱动组件，驱动组件用于驱动两个粉碎辊5同时向内侧转动。The pulverizing mechanism includes two pulverizing rollers 5 arranged parallel to each other, both of which are rotatably connected in the housing 1. The pulverizing mechanism also includes a driving assembly fixed to the front end of the housing 1, which is used to drive the two pulverizing rollers 5 to rotate inward at the same time.
驱动组件包括驱动电机51和变速器52，驱动电机51的输出端与变速器52的输入端传动连接，变速器52的两个输出端分别与两个粉碎辊5传动连接，变速器52能够对驱动电机51输出的动力进行减速增距，使两个粉碎辊5能够具有较大的转矩力。The driving assembly includes a driving motor 51 and a transmission 52. The output end of the driving motor 51 is transmission-connected to the input end of the transmission 52. The two output ends of the transmission 52 are transmission-connected to the two crushing rollers 5 respectively. The transmission 52 can decelerate and increase the distance of the power output by the driving motor 51, so that the two crushing rollers 5 can have a larger torque.
粉碎机构还包括两个左右分布的上导向板53，两个上导向板53均固接在箱体1内部，且位于两个粉碎辊5的上侧，两个上导向板53均由外侧向中间倾斜，两个上导向板53能够对施工废料进行导向，使施工废料能够滑向两个粉碎辊5的中间。The crushing mechanism also includes two upper guide plates 53 distributed on the left and right. The two upper guide plates 53 are fixed to the inside of the box 1 and are located on the upper side of the two crushing rollers 5. The two upper guide plates 53 are inclined from the outside to the middle. The two upper guide plates 53 can guide the construction waste so that the construction waste can slide to the middle of the two crushing rollers 5.
对施工废料进行破碎回收时，将施工废料丢入箱体1内，进入箱体1内的施工废料会被粉碎机构粉碎成细小的碎渣，这些碎渣将在重力作用下掉落在中间导向板23上，中间导向板23能够对碎渣进行导向，使碎渣能够掉落在圆筒2的左上侧，碎渣掉落时能够冲击圆筒2左上侧的磁铁板21，从而驱动圆筒2逆时针转动，碎渣在与磁铁板21接触时，铁质碎渣能够被磁铁板21吸附住，碎渣在不断掉落时便能驱动圆筒2循环转动，承载碎渣的磁铁板21会随着圆筒2一同转动，在磁铁板21转动到下侧时，其承载的混凝土碎渣能够在重力作用下向下掉落，掉落的混凝土碎渣将会通过左导向板24从左侧的出料口27排出，而铁质碎渣能随着磁铁板21继续将右侧转动，在磁铁板21与右侧的“[”形架221接触时，“[”形架221能够迫使磁铁板21逐渐向圆筒2内收缩，在向圆筒2内收缩的过程中，磁铁板21表面吸附的铁质碎渣能够被外侧圆筒2刮下，刮下的铁质碎渣将在重力下掉落在右导向板26上，掉落在右导向板26上的铁质碎渣便能通过右侧的出料口27排出，在磁铁板21转过圆筒2圆心的右侧时，磁铁板21便又能够在弹簧32的回弹力下而伸出圆筒2，这样便能为后续的碎渣冲击做准备。由本实施例可以看出，本设备在对施工废料进行破碎处理后能够自动对混凝土碎渣和铁质碎渣进行筛分处理，整个筛分过程无需人为参与，也无需额外动力输入，十分节能环保。When the construction waste is crushed and recycled, the construction waste is thrown into the box 1. The construction waste entering the box 1 will be crushed into fine debris by the crushing mechanism. These debris will fall on the middle guide plate 23 under the action of gravity. The middle guide plate 23 can guide the debris so that the debris can fall on the upper left side of the cylinder 2. When the debris falls, it can impact the magnet plate 21 on the upper left side of the cylinder 2, thereby driving the cylinder 2 to rotate counterclockwise. When the debris contacts the magnet plate 21, the iron debris can be adsorbed by the magnet plate 21. When the debris continues to fall, it can drive the cylinder 2 to rotate in a cycle. The magnet plate 21 carrying the debris will rotate with the cylinder 2. When the magnet plate 21 rotates to the lower side, the concrete debris it carries can fall downward under the action of gravity. The concrete debris will be discharged from the left discharge port 27 through the left guide plate 24, while the iron debris can continue to rotate to the right side with the magnet plate 21. When the magnet plate 21 contacts the "["-shaped frame 221 on the right side, the "["-shaped frame 221 can force the magnet plate 21 to gradually shrink into the cylinder 2. In the process of shrinking into the cylinder 2, the iron debris adsorbed on the surface of the magnet plate 21 can be scraped off by the outer cylinder 2, and the scraped iron debris will fall on the right guide plate 26 under gravity. The iron debris falling on the right guide plate 26 can be discharged through the right discharge port 27. When the magnet plate 21 rotates to the right side of the center of the cylinder 2, the magnet plate 21 can extend out of the cylinder 2 under the rebound force of the spring 32, so as to prepare for the subsequent debris impact. It can be seen from this embodiment that the device can automatically screen the concrete debris and iron debris after crushing the construction waste. The entire screening process does not require human participation or additional power input, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
实施例2Example 2
在对施工废料进行破碎的过程中，会产生一定的扬尘，为减小扬尘，本实施例便在实施例一的基础上做出了进一步改进，如图所示，箱体1前后两端均固接有与圆筒2同心设置的连接圆管4，两个连接圆管4之间密封转动连接有位于圆筒2内的中间管41，中间管41侧面连通设有若干个活塞缸42，若干个活塞缸42分别与若干个磁铁板21一一对应，磁铁板21内侧端固接有密封滑动连接在活塞缸42内的活塞43，中间管41内部前后两侧分别设有第一单向阀44和第二单向阀45，后侧连接圆管4插接在储水容器内，前侧连接圆管4通过管道连接有喷雾组件，喷雾组件位于中间导向板23左侧，第一单向阀44只允许中间管41内的流体流向喷雾组件内，第二单向阀45只允许储水容器内的流体流向中间管41内，喷雾组件包括固接在箱体1内的横管46，横管46右侧设有若干个沿其长度方向分布的雾化喷头47，雾化喷头47朝向右侧。In the process of crushing construction waste, a certain amount of dust will be generated. In order to reduce the dust, this embodiment has made further improvements on the basis of the first embodiment. As shown in the figure, the front and rear ends of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with connecting circular tubes 4 arranged concentrically with the cylinder 2. An intermediate tube 41 located in the cylinder 2 is sealed and rotatably connected between the two connecting circular tubes 4. The side of the intermediate tube 41 is connected with a plurality of piston cylinders 42. The plurality of piston cylinders 42 correspond to the plurality of magnet plates 21 one by one. The inner side end of the magnet plate 21 is fixedly connected with a piston 43 which is sealed and slidably connected to the piston cylinder 42. A first one-way valve 44 and a second one-way valve 45 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of 41, the rear connecting round tube 4 is inserted into the water storage container, and the front connecting round tube 4 is connected to a spray assembly through a pipeline, and the spray assembly is located on the left side of the middle guide plate 23. The first one-way valve 44 only allows the fluid in the middle tube 41 to flow into the spray assembly, and the second one-way valve 45 only allows the fluid in the water storage container to flow into the middle tube 41. The spray assembly includes a transverse tube 46 fixedly connected to the box body 1, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 47 distributed along its length direction are provided on the right side of the transverse tube 46, and the atomizing nozzles 47 face the right side.
圆筒2在循环转动时，各个活塞43能够配合各个活塞缸42带动中间管41同步转动，由实施例一可以知道，在磁铁板21从右下侧转动到右上侧的过程中，磁铁板21会先向收入圆筒2内，再逐渐伸出圆筒2，在磁铁板21收入圆筒2内的过程中，磁铁板21会将活塞43推入活塞缸42内侧，使中间管41内部形成正压，此时中间管41内的流体便能通过喷雾组件喷出，在磁铁板21伸出圆筒2的过程中，磁铁板21会将活塞43向外拉动，使中间管41内部形成负压，此时中间管41便能通过后侧的连接圆管4抽吸储水容器内的水，如此循环，喷雾组件的雾化喷头47便能喷出水雾，所喷出的水雾便能与扬尘结合，使之沉降，这样便能减小扬尘，以降低扬尘对环境的影响，使设备更加环保。When the cylinder 2 is in a cyclic rotation, each piston 43 can cooperate with each piston cylinder 42 to drive the intermediate tube 41 to rotate synchronously. It can be known from the first embodiment that in the process of the magnet plate 21 rotating from the lower right side to the upper right side, the magnet plate 21 will first be retracted into the cylinder 2, and then gradually extend out of the cylinder 2. In the process of the magnet plate 21 being retracted into the cylinder 2, the magnet plate 21 will push the piston 43 into the inner side of the piston cylinder 42, so that a positive pressure is formed inside the intermediate tube 41. At this time, the fluid in the intermediate tube 41 can be sprayed out through the spray assembly. In the process of the magnet plate 21 extending out of the cylinder 2, the magnet plate 21 will pull the piston 43 outward, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the intermediate tube 41. At this time, the intermediate tube 41 can draw water in the water storage container through the connecting circular tube 4 on the rear side. In this cycle, the atomizing nozzle 47 of the spray assembly can spray water mist, and the sprayed water mist can combine with dust to make it settle, so that dust can be reduced, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the environment and making the equipment more environmentally friendly.
上述实施例仅示例性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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| CN113680528A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 徐州大通市政建设工程有限公司 | Construction waste classification sieving mechanism for road |
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| CN113426521A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-24 | 宁夏建设职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly building material recovery unit |
| CN113680528A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 徐州大通市政建设工程有限公司 | Construction waste classification sieving mechanism for road |
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Denomination of invention: A construction waste environmental protection treatment equipment Granted publication date: 20240507 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Guangzhou Baiyun Branch Pledgor: Guangdong LiMao Construction Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980012542 |