CN114846948A - Greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and use method thereof - Google Patents
Greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114846948A CN114846948A CN202210586963.9A CN202210586963A CN114846948A CN 114846948 A CN114846948 A CN 114846948A CN 202210586963 A CN202210586963 A CN 202210586963A CN 114846948 A CN114846948 A CN 114846948A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and a using method thereof. The automatic seed soaking machine has the characteristics of high efficiency, rapidness, simplicity and convenience in operation, high efficiency and the like, and compared with the prior art, the automatic seed soaking machine can automatically fold, soak, lay seeds and place the seeds in a greenhouse environment for sprouting, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the working intensity and the cost are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a greenhouse cultivation sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and a using method thereof.
Background
The existing chrysanthemum breeding method comprises a cuttage method, a seed breeding method and a tissue culture method; the cuttage method is low in breeding cost and simple in cultivation method, but the root system of the cuttage chrysanthemum is not developed, the growth speed is slow, the usage amount of the selected stock plant is limited, and the large-scale planting requirement cannot be met; the tissue culture method has expensive equipment, complex operation conditions and procedures, high culture cost and is not suitable for medium and small-scale planting; the seed breeding method has low budding rate and high pest and disease damage rate.
CN201710963293.7 discloses "a method for breeding a marjoram seed", which includes the following aspects: performing seed treatment, namely sterilizing and soaking the screened seeds, mixing the seeds with an organic fertilizer, and then placing the mixture at the temperature of 1-3 ℃ for storage; performing temperature-changing germination acceleration, namely immersing the preserved seeds into a nutrient solution, putting the nutrient solution into a temperature-changing box for temperature-changing treatment, and then immersing the seeds into a germination acceleration solution for high-temperature preservation; greenhouse culture, namely folding cotton gauze into 8 layers, immersing the cotton gauze into nutrient solution, taking out, flatly laying germination accelerating seeds in the middle layer of the cotton gauze until germination occurs, and placing the germination accelerating seeds into a test tube for greenhouse culture; transplanting, adding an abamectin solution, a nutrient solution and guar gum into the organic fertilizer, stirring, then rooting the seedlings of the ink chrysanthemum, and then culturing in a greenhouse for 7-10 days for transplanting; and (4) daily management, wherein the nutrient solution is used for irrigation at regular intervals, the abamectin solution is sprayed, and the illumination time and the illumination intensity are set every day.
The method can improve the germination rate and disease resistance of the chrysanthemum seeds; however, in the above method, in the greenhouse cultivation step, folding, immersion, seed laying and the like are performed manually at present, so that on one hand, the labor amount is large, the working intensity is high, and the efficiency is not high; on the other hand, a large amount of labor is required, resulting in an increase in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and a using method thereof.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a chrysanthemum seed breeds and cultivates bud machine with greenhouse, comprises an operation bench, the setting is on operation bench table face front end right side and be used for carrying out folding a folding mechanism in advance with cotton gauze, the setting is in a folding mechanism left side and is used for immersing the cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism in folding a cotton gauze after in advance with the nutrient solution, set up at cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism rear side and be used for putting a grain tiling mechanism on the cotton gauze after the immersion fluid with the germinating seeds, the setting is putting a grain tiling mechanism rear side and being used for carrying out refolding's secondary folding mechanism to the cotton gauze of putting the germinating seeds, the setting is on secondary folding mechanism right side and be used for carrying out the greenhouse incubator that the bud was cultivateed to the germinating seeds, the setting is in the greenhouse incubator and is used for placing the mechanism in the greenhouse incubator with the cotton gauze after folding again.
Preferably, the primary folding mechanism comprises a folding cavity plate distributed on the operating table along the front-back direction, a primary folding groove arranged inside the folding cavity plate, a folding power roller arranged on the groove wall of the primary folding groove, and a first pushing-out assembly arranged at the rear end of the right side of the folding cavity plate and extending into the primary folding groove, the bottom of the front end of the folding cavity plate is provided with a cotton gauze inlet communicated with the primary folding groove, the rear end of the left side of the folding cavity plate is provided with a folding outlet communicated with the primary folding groove, and the folding outlet corresponds to the cotton gauze immersion mechanism.
Preferably, a folding groove includes along the fore-and-aft direction set up at folding chamber intralamellar part downside groove, along the fore-and-aft direction set up at folding chamber intralamellar part upside groove No. two, be located folding chamber intralamellar part rear end and communicate the half slot of a groove and No. two grooves, the length size in No. two grooves is less than the length size in a groove, folding power gyro wheel sets up on the upside cell wall in a groove, a groove and cotton gauze put into the mouth and are linked together.
Preferably, cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism includes along the fore-and-aft direction setting on the operation panel and lie in the immersion fluid recess of folding export left side department, lie in the liquid storage box of immersion fluid recess top, set up the hydrojet shower nozzle in liquid storage box bottom portion, the rear side cell wall top of immersion fluid recess is equipped with circular chamfer, the rear side of immersion fluid recess with put a tiling mechanism corresponding, the top of liquid storage box is equipped with fluid infusion mouth.
Preferably, put a tiling mechanism and include the tiling recess that sets up on the operation panel along the fore-and-aft direction, be located the case of depositing of tiling recess top, the flexible material pipe of setting in the case bottom of depositing portion, along left right direction slidable mounting deposit a ware in the case below and with flexible material pipe intercommunication, along fore-and-aft direction slidable mounting at the pulling clamping jaw of depositing the case below, the front side of tiling recess corresponds with the rear side of immersion fluid recess, the rear side of tiling recess is corresponding with secondary folding mechanism, the level of tiling recess is higher than the level of immersion fluid recess, and the groove face of tiling recess is certain angle slope to the front side.
Preferably, the secondary folding mechanism comprises a secondary folding groove arranged on the operating platform along the front-back direction, a folding stop lever horizontally and transversely distributed above the middle part of the secondary folding groove, a folding guide rail arranged on the left side of the secondary folding groove, a second pushing-out assembly arranged on the left side of the secondary folding groove and a folding clamping jaw arranged in the folding guide rail, wherein the right side of the secondary folding groove corresponds to the placing mechanism in the greenhouse incubator.
Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises a placing frame arranged inside the greenhouse incubator, a plurality of groups of horizontal telescopic loading plates distributed on the placing frame along the vertical direction at equal intervals, a avoiding groove arranged at the bottom of the placing frame, and a jacking plate which is arranged in the avoiding groove and is vertically and slidably mounted on the placing frame, wherein the left side of the avoiding groove is corresponding to the right side of the secondary folding groove, and the horizontal height of the avoiding groove is lower than that of the secondary folding groove.
Preferably, the level of the jacking plate after being positioned in the avoidance groove is lower than or equal to the level of the secondary folding groove.
Preferably, a box opening with the width matched with the width of the secondary folding groove is formed in the wall of the left side of the greenhouse incubator, a temperature control assembly is arranged on the side wall inside the greenhouse incubator, and a top box cover of the greenhouse incubator is of a detachable structure.
A greenhouse culture sprouting machine application method for chrysanthemum seed breeding is provided, and the greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding is applied, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that (A) cotton gauze is placed into a folding cavity plate from a cotton gauze placing inlet, a folding power roller drives the cotton gauze to move towards the rear side of a first groove, the cotton gauze is adaptively folded into an upper-lower double-layer structure under the guidance of a semicircular groove, and after the cotton gauze is folded in advance, a first pushing-out assembly pushes the folded cotton gauze into an immersion liquid groove from a folding outlet;
secondly, spraying nutrient solution to the cotton gauze in the immersion groove by a liquid spraying nozzle until the cotton gauze is completely soaked, and then pulling the cotton gauze after immersion to the flat laying groove by a pulling clamping jaw in the grain laying and flat laying mechanism;
thirdly, the grain placing device moves left and right at a constant speed to flatly lay the germination accelerating seeds on the cotton gauze after immersion, and then the clamping jaw is pulled to pull the cotton gauze flatly laid with the germination accelerating seeds into the secondary folding groove;
(IV) the folding clamping jaws in the secondary folding mechanism clamp two ends of the rear side of the cotton gauze, and the cotton gauze is secondarily folded along the folding stop lever to the front side under the guidance of the folding guide rail;
fifthly, the cotton gauze which is folded for the second time is pushed onto a jacking plate through a second pushing-out assembly through a box opening, the jacking plate lifts the folded cotton gauze with the germination accelerating seeds to be flush with a group of horizontal telescopic bearing plates at the uppermost side of the placing rack, and the horizontal telescopic bearing plates horizontally extend to the inner side to bear the cotton gauze;
sixthly, repeating the steps from the first step to the fifth step until the horizontal telescopic bearing plate on the placing rack is completely filled with cotton gauze;
and (seventhly) opening the temperature control assembly to keep the temperature in the greenhouse incubator at 18-21 ℃ until the germination accelerating seeds germinate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, rapidness, simple and convenient operation, high efficiency and the like; the automatic germination accelerating device is automatically folded in advance through the arranged folding cavity plate, the cotton gauze which is folded in advance is immersed through the arranged cotton gauze immersion mechanism, the efficient and uniform placement of germination accelerating seeds is realized through the arranged grain placing and spreading mechanism, the spread germination accelerating seeds are covered through refolding through the arranged secondary folding mechanism, the immersion cotton gauze covered with the germination accelerating seeds is placed into the greenhouse incubator through the arranged placing mechanism, and germination is carried out in a specific temperature environment.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a one-time folding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of the primary folding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cotton gauze immersion mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pellet placement and spreading mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the operation table and the placing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the console of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the console of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a folding cavity plate; 3. a primary folding groove; 4. folding the power roller; 5. a first push-out assembly; 6. placing cotton gauze into the mouth; 7. a folding outlet; 8. a first groove; 9. a semicircular groove; 10. a second groove; 11. an immersion liquid groove; 12. a liquid storage tank; 13. a liquid spraying nozzle; 14. a fluid infusion port; 15. laying grooves; 16. storing a seed box; 17. a flexible material pipe; 18. a grain placing device; 19. pulling the clamping jaw; 20. a secondary folding groove; 21. folding the stop lever; 22. folding the guide rail; 23. a second ejection assembly; 24. folding the clamping jaw; 25. placing a rack; 26. a horizontal telescopic bearing plate; 27. an avoidance groove; 28. a jacking plate; 29. a greenhouse incubator; 30. and (4) a box opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding mainly comprises an operation table 1, a primary folding mechanism, a cotton gauze soaking mechanism, a grain placing and spreading mechanism, a secondary folding mechanism and a greenhouse culture box 29 with a placing mechanism.
The operation table 1 is formed by welding a section bar frame and an operation table top, and the primary folding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper front end of the operation table top of the operation table 1; the cotton gauze immersion mechanism is arranged on the left side of the front end of the operating table top of the operating table 1, and the right side of the cotton gauze immersion mechanism is correspondingly matched with the left side of the primary folding mechanism; the grain placing and spreading mechanism is arranged at the left side of the upper middle part of the operating table top of the operating table 1, and the front side of the grain placing and spreading mechanism is correspondingly matched with the rear side of the cotton gauze immersion mechanism; the secondary folding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper rear end of the operating table top of the operating table 1, and the front side of the secondary folding mechanism is correspondingly matched with the rear side of the grain placing and spreading mechanism; greenhouse incubator 29 sets up rear side right side department on the operation mesa of operation panel 1 to and be located the rear side of a folding mechanism, the left side of greenhouse incubator 29 corresponds the cooperation with the right side of secondary folding mechanism, place the mechanism and arrange in greenhouse incubator 29.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the primary folding mechanism is composed of a folding cavity plate 2, a primary folding groove 3, a folding power roller 4 and a first pushing-out assembly 5. Folding chamber board 2 sets up front end right side department on the operation mesa of operation panel 1 along the fore-and-aft direction, folding chamber board 2's front end bottom is equipped with cotton gauze and puts into mouth 6, folding groove 3 sets up and is U type structure at folding chamber board 2 inside and longitudinal section, and it mainly comprises along fore-and-aft direction setting at a groove 8 of folding chamber board 2 inside downside, along the fore-and-aft direction setting at No. two grooves 10 of folding chamber board 2 inside upside, be located folding chamber board 2 inside rear end and communicate No. one groove 8 and No. two half slot 9 of groove 10. The front side of a groove 8 is put into mouth 6 with cotton gauze and is linked together, and the length dimension of No. two grooves 10 is less than the length dimension of a groove 8, and folding power gyro wheel 4 is equipped with a plurality of and sets up on the upside cell wall of a groove 8 along the fore-and-aft direction equidistance, puts into the back when cotton gauze from cotton gauze, moves cotton gauze along a groove 8 rearward through folding power gyro wheel 4, folds under the effect of a folding groove 3. The first push-out assembly 5 is specifically composed of a push plate and a push cylinder, the push plate is arranged in the primary folding groove 3 and is a U-shaped plate similar to the primary folding groove 3 in shape, and the push cylinder is horizontally and transversely arranged at the rear end of the right side of the folding cavity plate 2 and is connected with the U-shaped plate; folding chamber plate 2's left side rear end is equipped with the folding export 7 with folding tank 3 intercommunication once, U template, folding tank 3, folding export 7, cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism correspond along controlling horizontal position for through the U template with folding tank 3 in the cotton gauze after folding promote to cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism in through folding export 7.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cotton gauze immersion mechanism is composed of an immersion groove 11, a liquid storage box 12 and a liquid spraying nozzle 13. The immersion liquid groove 11 is arranged at the left side of the front end of the operating table surface of the operating table 1 along the front-back direction, the immersion liquid groove 11 is positioned at the left side of the folding outlet 7, and folded cotton gauze pushed out from the folding outlet 7 can enter the immersion liquid groove 11; the liquid storage box 12 is positioned right above the immersion liquid groove 11 and is fixedly connected to the operating platform 1 through a fixing support, the liquid spraying nozzle 13 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box 12, the nozzle direction of the liquid spraying nozzle 13 faces downwards, and a liquid supplementing port 14 is arranged at the front end of the left side of the top of the liquid storage box 12 and used for supplementing nutrient liquid into the liquid storage box 12.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the pellet placing and laying mechanism is composed of a laying groove 15, a seed storage box 16, a flexible material pipe 17, a pellet placing device 18 and a pulling clamping jaw 19. The laying groove 15 is arranged on the left side of the upper middle end of the operation table top of the operation table 1 in the front-back direction, the front side of the laying groove 15 is communicated with the rear side of the immersion groove 11, the horizontal height of the laying groove 15 is higher than that of the immersion groove 11, the groove surface of the laying groove 15 is inclined by 2-3 degrees, and the inclined direction faces to the front side and the immersion groove 11, so that cotton gauze can flow back into the immersion groove 11 if redundant nutrient solution seeps out in the process of grain laying and laying. Deposit seed case 16 through fixed bolster fixed connection on operation panel 1, it is rectangle column structure to put a ware 18, distributes and follows left right direction slidable mounting in the bottom of depositing seed case 16 along the fore-and-aft direction, put a ware 18 put a mouthful size and the size adaptation of the cotton gauze after folding to guarantee to put a ware 18 and can lay the vernalization seed uniformly, flexible material pipe 17 one end intercommunication is in the bottom of depositing seed case 16, the top of putting a ware 18 of other end intercommunication. Electric guide rails arranged along the front-back direction are arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the bottom of the seed storage box 16, the pulling clamping jaw 19 is installed on the electric guide rails, and the pulling clamping jaw 19 has a lifting function; used for pulling the cotton gauze soaked with the nutrient solution from the soaking solution groove 11 into the flat laying groove 15.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the secondary folding mechanism is composed of a secondary folding groove 20, a folding stop lever 21, a folding guide rail 22, a second pushing-out assembly 23, and a folding jaw 24. The secondary folding groove 20 is arranged at the left side of the rear end of the operation table top of the operation table 1 along the front-back direction, the front side of the secondary folding groove 20 is communicated with the rear side of the tiled groove 15, the horizontal height of the secondary folding groove 20 is flush with the horizontal height of the rear side of the tiled groove 15, a fixed plate is arranged on the left operation table top of the secondary folding groove 20, the folding stop levers 21 are horizontally and transversely distributed above the middle part of the secondary folding groove 20, and the left end parts of the folding stop levers 21 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate; the folding guide rail 22 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the folding guide rail 22 is distributed along the front-back direction, the folding clamping jaw 24 is slidably mounted in the folding guide rail 22, and the folding clamping jaw 24 has a lifting function; under folding guide rail 22's direction, folding clamping jaw 24 on the one hand can with pull clamping jaw 19 cooperation, will be located the cotton gauze pulling of tiling recess 15 to the secondary folding groove 20 in, the concrete process is: the folding clamping jaw 24 firstly pulls the cotton gauze to the front side of the folding stop lever 21, the cotton gauze passes through the lower part of the folding stop lever 21 by utilizing the pulling clamping jaw 19, and then the folding clamping jaw 24 pulls the cotton gauze until the cotton gauze is completely positioned in the secondary folding groove 20. On the other hand, the folding clamping jaws 24 can also perform secondary folding on the cotton gauze from back to front and reset from front to back; the second pushing-out component 23 is arranged in the left side groove wall of the secondary folding groove 20 and used for pushing the cotton gauze which is folded for the second time into the greenhouse incubator 29.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the placing mechanism is composed of a placing frame 25, a horizontal telescopic carrying plate 26, an avoiding groove 27 and a lifting plate 28. The placing rack 25 is fixedly arranged inside the greenhouse incubator 29 and is formed by welding sectional materials; the horizontal telescopic bearing plates 26 are provided with five groups, each group of horizontal telescopic bearing plates 26 comprises two horizontal telescopic bearing plates 26 symmetrically distributed on the front and rear side walls of the placing rack 25, and the five groups of horizontal telescopic bearing plates 26 are equidistantly distributed along the vertical direction; the avoiding groove 27 is arranged at the bottom of the placing rack 25, and the left side of the avoiding groove 27 is communicated with the right side of the secondary folding groove 20; the vertical slidable mounting of jacking board 28 can vertical lift on rack 25, the level that dodges groove 27 is less than the level of secondary folding groove 20, works as when jacking board 28 is arranged in dodging groove 27, the level of the last face of jacking board 28 flushes or is less than the tank bottom level of secondary folding groove 20 with the tank bottom level of secondary folding groove 20 to ensure that cotton gauze can be promoted to on the jacking board 28.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a box opening 30 with a width matched with the width of the secondary folding groove 20 is formed in the left box wall of the greenhouse incubator 29, temperature control components are arranged on the front and rear side walls inside the greenhouse incubator 29, the temperature environment of the greenhouse incubator 29 can be kept at 18-21 ℃ by the temperature control components, and a top box cover of the greenhouse incubator 29 is of a detachable structure, so that the germinated chrysanthemum seeds can be conveniently taken out.
The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding comprises the following specific steps:
the cotton gauze is placed into the folding cavity plate 2 from a cotton gauze placing opening 6, the folding power idler wheel 4 drives the cotton gauze to move towards the rear side of the first groove 8, the cotton gauze is folded into an upper and lower double-layer structure in a self-adaptive mode under the guide of the semicircular groove 9, and after the folding is completed in advance, the folded cotton gauze is pushed into the immersion liquid groove 11 from a folding outlet 7 by the first pushing-out assembly.
Secondly, spraying nutrient solution to cotton gauze in the immersion liquid groove 11 by a liquid spraying nozzle 13 until the cotton gauze is completely soaked, and then pulling a clamping jaw 19 in a grain placing and spreading mechanism to pull the cotton gauze after immersion liquid into a spreading groove 15;
thirdly, the grain placing device 18 moves left and right at a constant speed to lay the germination accelerating seeds on the cotton gauze after immersion, and then the clamping jaw 19 is pulled to pull the cotton gauze with the germination accelerating seeds laid thereon into the secondary folding groove 20;
fourthly, the folding clamping jaws 24 in the secondary folding mechanism clamp two ends of the rear side of the cotton gauze, and the cotton gauze is folded for the second time along the folding stop lever 21 to the front side under the guidance of the folding guide rail 22;
fifthly, the cotton gauze which is folded for the second time is pushed onto a jacking plate 28 through a second pushing-out assembly 23 through a box opening 30, the jacking plate 28 lifts the folded cotton gauze with the germination accelerating seeds to be flush with a group of horizontal telescopic bearing plates 26 at the uppermost side of the placing rack 25, and the horizontal telescopic bearing plates 26 horizontally extend inwards to bear the cotton gauze;
sixthly, repeating the steps from the first step to the fifth step until the horizontal telescopic bearing plate 26 on the placing rack 25 is completely filled with cotton gauze;
and (seventhly) opening the temperature control assembly to keep the temperature in the greenhouse incubator 29 at 18-21 ℃ until the germination accelerating seeds germinate.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a chrysanthemum seed breeds and cultivates bud machine with greenhouse which characterized in that: including operation panel (1), the setting is in operation panel (1) mesa front end right side and be used for carrying out folding a folding mechanism in advance with cotton gauze, the setting is in a folding mechanism left side and be used for immersing the nutrient solution in the folding cotton gauze in advance cotton gauze, set up in cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism rear side and be used for putting a grain tiling mechanism on the cotton gauze after the immersion fluid with the germinating seed tiling, the setting is putting a grain tiling mechanism rear side and be used for carrying out refolding's secondary folding mechanism to the cotton gauze of putting the germinating seed, the setting is on secondary folding mechanism right side and be used for carrying out germination cultivation's greenhouse incubator (29) to the germinating seed, the setting is in greenhouse incubator (29) and be used for placing the placing mechanism in greenhouse incubator (29) with the cotton gauze of folding again.
2. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the folding mechanism comprises a folding cavity plate (2) distributed on an operation table (1) along the front-back direction, a folding groove (3) formed in the folding cavity plate (2), folding power rollers (4) arranged on the groove wall of the folding groove (3), a first pushing assembly (5) arranged at the rear end of the right side of the folding cavity plate (2) and stretching into the folding groove (3), a cotton gauze placing opening (6) communicated with the folding groove (3) is formed in the bottom of the front end of the folding cavity plate (2), a folding outlet (7) communicated with the folding groove (3) is formed in the rear end of the left side of the folding cavity plate (2), and the folding gauze outlet (7) is corresponding to the cotton immersion mechanism.
3. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: one-time folding groove (3) includes along the fore-and-aft direction setting at a groove (8) of folding chamber board (2) inside downside, set up No. two groove (10) at folding chamber board (2) inside upside along the fore-and-aft direction, be located half slot (9) of folding chamber board (2) inside rear end and intercommunication a groove (8) and No. two groove (10), the length dimension of No. two groove (10) is less than the length dimension of a groove (8), folding power gyro wheel (4) set up on the upside cell wall of a groove (8), a groove (8) are put into mouth (6) with cotton gauze and are linked together.
4. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: cotton gauze immersion fluid mechanism includes along fore-and-aft direction setting on operation panel (1) and lie in immersion fluid recess (11) of folding export (7) left side department, be located deposit liquid case (12) of immersion fluid recess (11) top, set up hydrojet shower nozzle (13) in deposit liquid case (12) bottom, the rear side cell wall top of immersion fluid recess (11) is equipped with circular chamfer, the rear side of immersion fluid recess (11) is corresponding with putting a tiling mechanism, the top of depositing liquid case (12) is equipped with fluid infusion mouth (14).
5. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: put a tiling mechanism and include along tiling recess (15) of fore-and-aft direction setting on operation panel (1), be located tiling recess (15) top deposit seed case (16), set up at flexible material pipe (17) of depositing seed case (16) bottom, along left right direction slidable mounting in deposit seed case (16) below and with flexible material pipe (17) put a grain ware (18) of intercommunication, along fore-and-aft direction slidable mounting in depositing seed case (16) below pulling clamping jaw (19), the front side of tiling recess (15) communicates with the rear side of immersion fluid recess (11), the rear side of tiling recess (15) is corresponding with secondary folding mechanism, the level of tiling recess (15) is higher than the level of immersion fluid recess (11), and the tank surface of tiling recess (15) is certain angle slope to the front side.
6. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the secondary folding mechanism comprises a secondary folding groove (20) arranged on the operating table (1) in the front-back direction, a folding stop lever (21) horizontally and transversely distributed above the middle of the secondary folding groove (20), a folding guide rail (22) arranged on the left side of the secondary folding groove (20), a second push-out assembly (23) arranged on the left side of the secondary folding groove (20), and a folding clamping jaw (24) arranged in the folding guide rail (22), wherein the right side of the secondary folding groove (20) corresponds to a placing mechanism in a greenhouse incubator (29).
7. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the placing mechanism comprises a placing frame (25) arranged inside a greenhouse incubator (29), a plurality of groups of horizontal telescopic bearing plates (26) distributed on the placing frame (25) along the vertical direction at equal intervals, an avoiding groove (27) arranged at the bottom of the placing frame (25), and a lifting plate (28) which is arranged in the avoiding groove (27) and vertically and slidably mounted on the placing frame (25), wherein the left side of the avoiding groove (27) corresponds to the right side of the secondary folding groove (20), and the horizontal height of the avoiding groove (27) is lower than that of the secondary folding groove (20).
8. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the horizontal height of the jacking plate (28) after being positioned in the avoidance groove (27) is lower than or equal to the horizontal height of the secondary folding groove (20).
9. The greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: a box opening (30) with the width matched with the width of the secondary folding groove (20) is formed in the wall of the left side of the greenhouse incubator (29), a temperature control assembly is arranged on the side wall of the inside of the greenhouse incubator (29), and a top box cover of the greenhouse incubator (29) is of a detachable structure.
10. The application method of the greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps: the greenhouse culture sprouting machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding, which is applied to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, placing cotton gauze into a folding cavity plate (2) from a cotton gauze placing inlet (6), driving the cotton gauze to move towards the rear side of a first groove (8) by a folding power roller (4), folding the cotton gauze into an upper-lower double-layer structure in a self-adaptive manner under the guidance of a semicircular groove (9), and pushing the folded cotton gauze into an immersion groove (11) from a folding outlet (7) by a first pushing assembly after the folding is finished in advance;
secondly, spraying nutrient solution to cotton gauze in the immersion liquid groove (11) by a liquid spraying nozzle (13) until the cotton gauze is completely soaked, and then pulling a pulling clamping jaw (19) in a grain placing and spreading mechanism to pull the cotton gauze after immersion liquid into a spreading groove (15);
thirdly, the grain placing device (18) moves left and right at a constant speed to lay the germination accelerating seeds on the cotton gauze after immersion, and then the clamping jaw (19) is pulled to pull the cotton gauze with the germination accelerating seeds laid thereon into a secondary folding groove (20);
fourthly, the two ends of the rear side of the cotton gauze are clamped by a folding clamping jaw (24) in the secondary folding mechanism, and the cotton gauze is folded for the second time along the front side of a folding stop lever (21) under the guidance of a folding guide rail (22);
fifthly, the cotton gauze which is folded for the second time is pushed onto a jacking plate (28) through a second pushing-out assembly (23) through a box opening (30), the jacking plate (28) lifts the folded cotton gauze with the germination accelerating seeds to be flush with a group of horizontal telescopic bearing plates (26) at the uppermost side of the placing rack (25), and the horizontal telescopic bearing plates (26) horizontally extend to the inner side to bear the cotton gauze;
sixthly, repeating the steps from the first step to the fifth step until the horizontal telescopic bearing plate (26) on the placing rack (25) is completely filled with cotton gauze;
and (seventhly) opening the temperature control assembly (31) to keep the temperature in the greenhouse incubator (29) at 18-21 ℃ until the germination accelerating seeds germinate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210586963.9A CN114846948B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Greenhouse culture bud forming machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210586963.9A CN114846948B (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Greenhouse culture bud forming machine for chrysanthemum seed breeding and use method thereof |
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| CN114846948A true CN114846948A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114846948B CN114846948B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN105874968A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Automatic seedling raising machine and seedling raising method for kiwifruit seeds |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1069600A (en) * | 1952-01-19 | 1954-07-09 | Apparatus for seed germination | |
| GB968488A (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1964-09-02 | Kyoto Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Cloth folding and conveying apparatus |
| JPH03123405A (en) * | 1989-10-07 | 1991-05-27 | Suzutec Co Ltd | Device for arranging seed in seeder for nursery box |
| EP0514558A1 (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1992-11-25 | Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Water culture apparatus |
| JP2007151543A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-06-21 | Ooku:Kk | Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic method |
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| CN114846948B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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