CN114846632A - 一种超导开关 - Google Patents

一种超导开关 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114846632A
CN114846632A CN202080074517.9A CN202080074517A CN114846632A CN 114846632 A CN114846632 A CN 114846632A CN 202080074517 A CN202080074517 A CN 202080074517A CN 114846632 A CN114846632 A CN 114846632A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
current
magnetic field
loop
superconducting
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202080074517.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗德尼·艾伦·巴德考克
克里斯托弗·威廉·班比
耿建昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Victoria Link Ltd
Original Assignee
Victoria Link Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2019904009A external-priority patent/AU2019904009A0/en
Application filed by Victoria Link Ltd filed Critical Victoria Link Ltd
Publication of CN114846632A publication Critical patent/CN114846632A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/38Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of superconductive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/92Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of superconductive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/006Supplying energising or de-energising current; Flux pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/006Supplying energising or de-energising current; Flux pumps
    • H01F6/008Electric circuit arrangements for energising superconductive electromagnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/02Quenching; Protection arrangements during quenching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/06Coils, e.g. winding, insulating, terminating or casing arrangements therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/02Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
    • H02H9/023Current limitation using superconducting elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N60/00Superconducting devices
    • H10N60/30Devices switchable between superconducting and normal states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N60/00Superconducting devices
    • H10N60/30Devices switchable between superconducting and normal states
    • H10N60/35Cryotrons
    • H10N60/355Power cryotrons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F2006/001Constructive details of inductive current limiters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/001Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for superconducting apparatus, e.g. coils, lines, machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N60/00Superconducting devices
    • H10N60/80Constructional details
    • H10N60/83Element shape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
CN202080074517.9A 2019-10-25 2020-10-23 一种超导开关 Pending CN114846632A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2019904009 2019-10-25
AU2019904009A AU2019904009A0 (en) 2019-10-25 A Superconducting Switch
PCT/NZ2020/050132 WO2021080443A1 (en) 2019-10-25 2020-10-23 A superconducting switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114846632A true CN114846632A (zh) 2022-08-02

Family

ID=75620190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202080074517.9A Pending CN114846632A (zh) 2019-10-25 2020-10-23 一种超导开关

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US12439833B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP4035214A4 (https=)
JP (1) JP7747629B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20220088876A (https=)
CN (1) CN114846632A (https=)
AU (1) AU2020371092A1 (https=)
CA (1) CA3155496A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2021080443A1 (https=)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116249432A (zh) * 2023-02-27 2023-06-09 合肥曦合超导科技有限公司 一种超导磁体闭环运行的高温超导开关装置及使用方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117296481A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2023-12-26 维多利亚林克有限公司 超导开关的改进
LU502329B1 (de) * 2022-06-22 2023-12-22 Vision Electric Super Conductors Gmbh Hochtemperatur supraleitende Schaltvorrichtung
US20260045396A1 (en) * 2024-08-07 2026-02-12 Fermi Research Alliance, Llc Bifilar coil winding for fast quench protection and related systems and methods

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61295837A (ja) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-26 ホレック システメン エン コンポーネンテン ベーヴエー 交流電源の比較的低い電流を比較的高い直流に変換する超導電性整流器
US5892644A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-04-06 The University Of Chicago Passive fault current limiting device
CN102217160A (zh) * 2008-10-14 2011-10-12 博洛尼亚大学阿尔玛母校研究室 故障电流超导限制器
US20170040095A1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-09 U.S. Army Research Laboratory Attn: Rdrl-Loc-I Superconducting device and method for inducing low relaxation rate in superconducting material
US20180218818A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-08-02 Magnifye Limited Apparatus and methods for changing the magnetisation of a superconductor

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2983889A (en) 1959-07-10 1961-05-09 Rca Corp Superconductive bistable elements
US3200299A (en) * 1960-10-04 1965-08-10 Massachusetts Inst Technology Superconducting electromagnet
US5376626A (en) 1989-09-25 1994-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Magnetic field operated superconductor switch
US5241447A (en) 1991-02-27 1993-08-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Magnetic switch structure and method employing superconductive material
JP2871260B2 (ja) * 1992-01-17 1999-03-17 住友電気工業株式会社 永久電流コイル
JP3660007B2 (ja) * 1995-03-16 2005-06-15 財団法人神奈川科学技術アカデミー 高温超電導体の着磁方法及びその装置
KR100662754B1 (ko) 2005-12-02 2007-01-02 엘에스산전 주식회사 초전도 저항형 한류기
KR100819454B1 (ko) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-04 학교법인 한국산업기술대학 영구전류 스위치 구조
GB0706399D0 (en) 2007-04-02 2007-05-09 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Apparatus for stabilising decay in a resistive magnet and quench protection
US20090103217A1 (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-04-23 General Electric Company System and apparatus for limiting current in a superconducting coil
GB201117689D0 (en) * 2011-10-13 2011-11-23 Rolls Royce Plc A superconductor switching arrangement
EP3001431A1 (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-03-30 Energy Technologies Institute LLP Device for a current limiter and a current limiter comprising said device
CN103956719B (zh) * 2014-03-26 2017-04-05 中国科学院电工研究所 一种多柱组合式超导阻感型限流器
US11798721B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2023-10-24 University Of Houston System High-Tc superconducting electromagnet for persistent current operation
US10454014B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2019-10-22 PsiQuantum Corp. Diode devices based on superconductivity
CN108470617A (zh) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-31 上海交通大学 高温超导闭合线圈恒流开关结构及其工作方法
EP4068311B1 (en) 2021-03-30 2024-02-28 Bruker Switzerland AG Method for charging and/or discharging and/or reversing the charge of a superconducting-switch-free superconductively closed circuit via direct current feeding, superconducting-switch-free superconductively closed circuit for use with said method, superconducting magnet and method for producing said superconducting circuit
LU502329B1 (de) 2022-06-22 2023-12-22 Vision Electric Super Conductors Gmbh Hochtemperatur supraleitende Schaltvorrichtung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61295837A (ja) * 1985-06-19 1986-12-26 ホレック システメン エン コンポーネンテン ベーヴエー 交流電源の比較的低い電流を比較的高い直流に変換する超導電性整流器
US5892644A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-04-06 The University Of Chicago Passive fault current limiting device
CN102217160A (zh) * 2008-10-14 2011-10-12 博洛尼亚大学阿尔玛母校研究室 故障电流超导限制器
US20180218818A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-08-02 Magnifye Limited Apparatus and methods for changing the magnetisation of a superconductor
US20170040095A1 (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-09 U.S. Army Research Laboratory Attn: Rdrl-Loc-I Superconducting device and method for inducing low relaxation rate in superconducting material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHAO LI等: "Design for a Persistent Current Switch Controlled by Alternating Current Magnetic Field", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, vol. 28, no. 4, 26 February 2018 (2018-02-26), pages 1 - 5, XP055820050, DOI: 10.1109/TASC.2018.2809545 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116249432A (zh) * 2023-02-27 2023-06-09 合肥曦合超导科技有限公司 一种超导磁体闭环运行的高温超导开关装置及使用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021080443A1 (en) 2021-04-29
EP4035214A1 (en) 2022-08-03
US20220416649A1 (en) 2022-12-29
KR20220088876A (ko) 2022-06-28
JP2023500071A (ja) 2023-01-04
JP7747629B2 (ja) 2025-10-01
AU2020371092A1 (en) 2022-05-19
CA3155496A1 (en) 2021-04-29
EP4035214A4 (en) 2023-10-18
US12439833B2 (en) 2025-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114846632A (zh) 一种超导开关
Li et al. Design for a persistent current switch controlled by alternating current magnetic field
Li et al. Persistent current switch for HTS superconducting magnets: Design, control strategy, and test results
KR20090091111A (ko) 자석 보호를 위한 유도성 켄치
US7068133B2 (en) Flux pump having a high-temperature superconductor and a superconducting electromagnet which can be operated by way of the flux pump
JP4933034B2 (ja) 超伝導コイルの保護装置、nmr装置及びmri装置
JP2023500071A5 (https=)
US20150255200A1 (en) Fast Superconducting Switch for Superconducting Power Devices
US20240313775A1 (en) High-temperature superconducting switches and rectifiers
US12568774B2 (en) Superconducting switches
Homer et al. A thermally switched flux pump
ten Kate et al. High current and high power superconducting rectifiers
CN118888246B (zh) 一种基于全波变压器整流器的超导磁体励磁装置
Yang et al. The Electromagnetic and Structural Design of a 10 kA-Class Full-Wave HTS Transformer-Rectifier
JP3806479B2 (ja) 変流器
JP2025531051A (ja) 機械的に切り替え可能な超伝導フラックスポンプ
Liu et al. Quenching Characteristics of Different Types of Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Modules
Britton Flux pumps for use at 60 Hz
JP2002262450A (ja) 超伝導薄膜を用いた変圧器型限流方法及び限流器
JP2002112454A (ja) 限流器
RECTIFIER CRYOTRON binary switching

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination