CN114846079A - 用于化妆品组合物的组合有作为多价螯合剂的edds和包含amps和丙烯酰胺的聚电解质的反相胶乳 - Google Patents
用于化妆品组合物的组合有作为多价螯合剂的edds和包含amps和丙烯酰胺的聚电解质的反相胶乳 Download PDFInfo
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- inverse latex
- oil
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- acrylamide
- monomer
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- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种自可逆反相胶乳,该自可逆反相胶乳具有水相,该水相包含:a)交联的阴离子聚电解质(P),其由以下组成:‑至少一种来源于游离酸或者部分或完全盐化酸形式的2‑甲基‑2‑[(1‑氧代‑2‑丙烯基)氨基]‑1‑丙磺酸的单体单元;‑至少一种来源于至少一种选自由丙烯酰胺、N,N‑二甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N‑异丙基丙烯酰胺、N‑叔丁基丙烯酰胺组成的组的元素的单体的单体单元;以及‑至少一种来源于多烯交联单体(AR)的单体单元;b)三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸。
Description
本发明涉及包含新颖多价螯合剂的自可逆反相胶乳、用于制备自可逆反相胶乳的方法、所述自可逆反相胶乳作为用于制备用于局部使用的化妆品或药物组合物的增稠剂的用途、以及如此制备的所述组合物。
聚合物目前广泛用于局部用化妆品配制品中,并且代表这种类型的配制品中第二最广泛使用的产品家族。化妆品组合物含有极性相,例如由水组成的相,并且在大多数情况下需要使用流变改性聚合物以增加这些极性相的粘度,并且还赋予定义明确的流变行为。
在用于极性相的流变改性聚合物中,可以提及天然聚合物或者合成聚合物,并且特别是直链或支链、交联或非交联的阴离子或阳离子或两亲聚电解质型。一旦引入极性相中,这些聚合物由于在直链或支链、非交联或交联的聚合物主链上存在(负和/或正)电荷而在静电排斥作用下具有展开的特性。流变改性剂提供了极性相粘度的增加以及有待增稠的化妆品、皮肤用化妆品或皮肤用药物的配制品的稠度和/或稳定作用的增加两者。
为了满足消费者的需要并改善局部用化妆品配制品,科学家们已经开发出新的创新的且多样的聚合物体系。因此,用于局部用化妆品或皮肤用化妆品的聚合物可以充当成膜剂、流变改性剂,能够稳定乳液(油包水型或水包油型)中的脂肪相或稳定颗粒(颜料或填料),或者在施用于皮肤后赋予特定的感官特性(例如触摸柔软性、处理和施用容易性、清新效果等),还对配制品的外观具有直接影响(半透明或不透明)。
用于水相的流变改性聚合物(主要是聚电解质)由(甲基)丙烯酸酯型单体(即来源于丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯)或者丙烯酰胺的衍生物的自由基聚合产生。
现在,这些聚合物(其可以呈反相胶乳、浓缩的反相胶乳或粉末的形式)使得可以满足消费者在极性溶剂(例如像水)中的增稠性能方面的需要。一旦这些聚合物分散在水中,获得的水性凝胶则具有光滑的外观,没有颗粒或结块,具有特定的触感特性以及处理和施用容易性。
液体形式(称为“自可逆反相胶乳”)或其浓缩液体形式是呈油包水乳液形式的组合物,并且包含:
-水相,其本身包含至少一种直链和/或支链和/或交联的阴离子、或阳离子、或两性聚电解质型的聚合物,
-脂肪相,其包含至少一种油,
-至少一种油包水型乳化表面活性剂(S1),
-至少一种水包油型乳化表面活性剂(S2),
所述聚合物通过使用反相乳液自由基聚合方法获得。
自由基聚合以其对杂质、甚至少量杂质的存在的敏感性而已知。在低浓度下可以导致聚合速率降低的化合物被称为抑制剂或阻滞剂。然而,这两种效果之间的区别并不总是简单的,并且同一种化合物可能具有两种有害的贡献,这取决于其在介质中的浓度或者单体和反应介质的性质。必须保证水相的增稠聚合物复现性能,以确保含有这些聚合物的局部用化妆品配制品的一致品质。为此,制造商必须确保聚合反应重复地遵循相同的动力学,更特别地关于随时间的抑制时间、反应放热性(℃/min)和聚合反应总持续时间。考虑到这些限制,特别关注可能影响自由基聚合反应开始的因素,例如氧气的存在,氧气可以通过与产生的自由基反应而阻滞聚合反应。这些新的过氧化物自由基由于引发能力降低而展现出较低的反应性。这产生较低引发步骤和较低扩展速率,因此最终导致具有不同增稠特性的聚合物。因此,在开始聚合反应之前,介质的脱氧步骤(尤其是通过用氮气吹扫)证明是必要的。
直接影响聚合的另一因素是金属物质(Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+……)的存在,其进而产生抑制作用。在这种情况下,在引发阶段期间,通过引发自由基与金属杂质的反应,可能发生抑制,使得活性自由基中心变得不能固定另一单体单元,并且在聚合期间变得失活。
上述金属离子可能来源于原料或者设备。
用于制备自可逆反相胶乳的单体可能具有痕量的金属阳离子。类似地,并非不能想象在进行聚合反应的工业设备中存在金属污染物。在大多数情况下,设备由不锈钢(通常称为不锈钢)制成,并且存在根据其组成而不同的几种类型的不锈钢。不锈钢是铁基合金,在某些情况下向其中添加了镍、铬或钼。铬赋予不锈钢抗氧化特性,因为在氧气存在下它本身能够再生其表面氧化铬层,称为钝化层。
然而,在与污染源、酸、湿气、喷雾或含铁粉尘长期接触时,或者在深划痕的情况下,保护层就会去钝化(因此活化)并且不锈钢将比其能够保护自身更快地氧化不是不可能的。在这些情况下,可以发现锈的出现,因此该锈是铁基金属污染物的来源。
考虑到与所有这些金属污染物来源的存在相关的风险,多价螯合剂的使用是必不可少的。通常使用的产品是二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠盐(也称为商标名VersenexTM 80)。
然而,关于二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠盐分类的欧洲法规的改变导致寻求一种作为用于制备自可逆反相胶乳的多价螯合剂的替代解决方案。
由此,产生的问题是提供一种具有新多价螯合剂的新反相胶乳,该多价螯合剂与二亚乙基三胺五乙酸五钠盐一样有效,具有展现出更符合法规改变的特性。
本发明的解决方案是一种自可逆反相胶乳,该自可逆反相胶乳包含水相,该水相包含:
a)交联的阴离子聚电解质(P),其由以下组成:
-至少一种来源于游离酸形式或者部分或完全盐化形式的2-甲基-2-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸的单体单元;
-至少一种来源于至少一种选自由丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、和N-(叔丁基)丙烯酰胺组成的组中的元素的单体的单体单元:以及
-至少一种来源于多烯交联单体(AR)的单体单元;
b)三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸。
事实上,根据本发明的自可逆反相胶乳可以展现出以下特征中的一项或多项:
-该水相包含至少0.01mol%的三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸;
-多烯交联单体(AR)选自亚甲基双(丙烯酰胺)、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二烯丙基脲、三烯丙基胺、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、二烯丙基氧基乙酸或其盐(如二烯丙基氧基乙酸钠)、或这些化合物的混合物;
-交联单体(AR)是亚甲基双(丙烯酰胺)或三烯丙基胺;
-交联的阴离子聚电解质包含:
·按重量计在20%与90%之间、更特别地在20%与80%之间、且甚至更特别地在32%与70%之间的比例的来源于游离酸形式或者部分或完全盐化形式的2-甲基-2-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸的单体单元;
·在10%与80%之间、更特别地在20%与80%之间、且甚至更特别地在30%与68%之间的重量比例的来源于至少一种选自由丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N--异丙基丙烯酰胺、N-(叔丁基)丙烯酰胺组成的组中的元素的单体的单体单元;以及
·大于0mol%且小于或等于1mol%的比例,更特别地小于或等于0.5mol%、更特别地小于或等于0.25mol%且非常特别地小于或等于0.1mol%、且更特别地大于或等于0.005mol%的摩尔比例的来源于至少一种多烯交联单体(AR)的单体单元。
就本发明的目的而言,交联的阴离子聚电解质(P)对于聚合物(P)表示非直链聚电解质,其以三维网络的形式提供、不溶于水但可以在水中溶胀并且然后导致获得化学凝胶。
就本发明的目的而言,术语“盐化”指示存在于单体中的酸官能团以阴离子形式存在,其与阳离子组合成盐形式,特别是碱金属盐,如钠或钾阳离子,或如含氮碱的阳离子,如铵盐、赖氨酸盐或单乙醇胺盐(HOCH2-CH2-NH3 +)。它们优选地是钠盐或铵盐。
根据本发明的一个具体方面,如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳包含从按重量计20%至按重量计90%、且更特别地从按重量计30%至按重量计90%、更特别地从按重量计30%至按重量计80%、且甚至更特别地从按重量计33%至按重量计80%的所述交联的阴离子聚电解质(P)。
根据本发明的另一个具体方面,存在于所述交联的阴离子聚电解质(P)中的来源于游离酸或者部分或完全盐化形式的2-甲基-2-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸的单体单元的摩尔比例大于或等于32mol%且小于或等于100mol%、更特别地大于或等于40mol%且小于或等于100mol%。
根据本发明的一个具体方面,2-甲基-2-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸呈钠盐或铵盐形式。
本发明的一个主题还是用于制备如上所定义的自可逆反相胶乳的方法,其包括以下步骤:
a)制备如上所定义的水相,
b)制备包含至少一种油(oil,O)和油包水型乳化表面活性剂体系(S1)的有机相,
c)将步骤a)中制备的该水相和步骤b)中制备的该有机相混合并乳化以便形成乳液,
d)用氮气使该乳液惰性化,
e)通过将自由基引发剂引入该惰性化的乳液中引发聚合反应,以及
f)在30℃与60℃之间的温度下,将水包油型乳化表面活性剂体系(S2)引入由步骤e)产生的反应介质中。
视情况而定,根据本发明的方法可以具有以下特点中的一个或多个:
-在步骤e)中,自由基引发剂是产生亚硫酸氢根(HSO3 -)离子的氧化还原对,如氢过氧化枯烯/焦亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O5)对或氢过氧化枯烯/亚硫酰氯(SOCl2)对;
-在步骤e)中,将聚合共引发剂(优选地偶氮双(异丁腈))引入该惰性化的乳液中;
-在步骤a)中,将水相的pH调节在3.0与7.0之间,更特别地在3.5与6.5之间,再更特别地在4.0与6.5之间;
-在进行步骤f)之前,通过蒸馏浓缩来源于步骤e)的反应介质;
-喷雾干燥来源于步骤e)或f)的反应介质;
在所述自可逆反相胶乳的定义中,术语“油(O)”尤其表示:
-包含从11至19个碳原子的直链烷烃;
-包含从7至40个碳原子的支链烷烃,诸如异十二烷、异十五烷、异十六烷、异十七烷、异十八烷、异十九烷或异二十烷、或它们中的一些的混合物,如以下提及并以其INCI名称标识的那些:C7-8异链烷烃、C8-9异链烷烃、C9-11异链烷烃、C9-12异链烷烃、C9-13异链烷烃、C9-14异链烷烃、C9-16异链烷烃、C10-11异链烷烃、C10-12异链烷烃、C10-13异链烷烃、C11-12异链烷烃、C11-13异链烷烃、C11-14异链烷烃、C12-14异链烷烃、C12-20异链烷烃、C13-14异链烷烃、C13-16异链烷烃;
-任选地被一个或多个直链或支链烷基基团取代的环烷烃;
-白色矿物油,诸如以以下名称出售的产品:MarcolTM 52、MarcolTM82、DrakeolTM6VR、EolaneTM 130、EolaneTM 150;
-半角鲨烷(或2,6,10-三甲基十二烷;CAS号:3891-98-3)、角鲨烷(或2,6,10,15,19,23-六甲基二十四烷)、氢化聚异丁烯或氢化聚癸烯;
-包含从15至19个碳原子的烷烃的混合物,所述烷烃是直链烷烃、支链烷烃和环烷烃,且更特别地混合物(M1),该混合物(M1)对于100%的其重量包含大于或等于90%且小于或等于100%的重量比例的支链烷烃;大于或等于0%且小于或等于9%、且更特别地小于5%的重量比例的直链烷烃,以及大于或等于0%且小于或等于1%的重量比例的环烷烃,例如以名称EmogreenTM L15或EmogreenTM L19出售的混合物;
-式(IV)的脂肪醇醚:
Z1-O-Z2 (IV),
其中Z1和Z2可以相同或不同,表示包含从5至18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基基团,例如二辛基醚、二癸基醚、十二烷基醚、十二烷基辛基醚、二十六烷基醚、(1,3-二甲基丁基)十四烷基醚、(1,3-二甲基丁基)十六烷基醚、双(1,3-二甲基丁基)醚或二己基醚;
-式(V)的脂肪酸和醇的单酯:
R′1-(C=O)-O-R′2 (V),
其中R′1-(C=O)表示包含从8至24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的、直链或支链的酰基基团,并且R′2独立于R′1表示包含从1至24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的、直链或支链的基于烃的链,例如月桂酸甲酯、月桂酸乙酯、月桂酸丙酯、月桂酸异丙酯、月桂酸丁酯、月桂酸2-丁酯、月桂酸己酯、椰油酸甲酯、椰油酸乙酯、椰油酸丙酯、椰油酸异丙酯、椰油酸丁酯、椰油酸2-丁酯、椰油酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸甲酯、肉豆蔻酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸丁酯、肉豆蔻酸2-丁酯、肉豆蔻酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸辛酯、棕榈酸甲酯、棕榈酸乙酯、棕榈酸丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸丁酯、棕榈酸2-丁酯、棕榈酸己酯、棕榈酸辛酯、油酸甲酯、油酸乙酯、油酸丙酯、油酸异丙酯、油酸丁酯、油酸2-丁酯、油酸己酯、油酸辛酯、硬脂酸甲酯、硬脂酸乙酯、硬脂酸丙酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸2-丁酯、硬脂酸己酯、硬脂酸辛酯、异硬脂酸甲酯、异硬脂酸乙酯、异硬脂酸丙酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、异硬脂酸丁酯、异硬脂酸2-丁酯、异硬脂酸己酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂酯;
-式(VI)和式(VII)的脂肪酸和甘油的二酯:
R′3-(C=O)-O-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-O-(C=O)-R′4 (VI)
R′5-(C=O)-O-CH2-CH[O-(C=O)-R′6]-CH2-OH (VII),
式(VI)和(VII),其中R′3-(C=O)、R′4-(C=O)、R′5-(C=O)和R′6-(C=O)可以相同或不同,表示包含从8至24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的、直链或支链酰基;
-式(VIII)的脂肪酸和甘油的三酯:
R′7-(C=O)-O-CH2-CH[O-(C=O)-R″8]-CH2-O-(C=O)-R″9 (VIII),
其中R′7-(C=O)、R′8-(C=O)和R′9-(C=O)可以相同或不同,表示包含从8至24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的且直链或支链的酰基;
根据本发明的另一个具体方面,所述油(O)选自十一烷、十三烷、异十二烷或异十六烷、烷烃和异烷烃以及环烷烃的混合物,如如上所定义的混合物(M1)和以名称EmogreenTML15、EmogreenTM L19、EmosmartTML15、EmosmartTM L19、EmosmartTM V21、IsoparTM L或IsoparTM M出售的混合物;以名称MarcolTM 52、MarcolTM 82、DrakeolTM 6VR、EolaneTM 130或EolaneTM 150出售的白矿物油;半角鲨烷、角鲨烷、氢化聚异丁烯或氢化聚癸烯;二辛基醚或二癸基醚;肉豆蔻酸异丙酯,棕榈酸己酯,棕榈酸辛酯,异硬脂酸异硬脂酯,辛酰基/癸酰基甘油三酸酯,十六烷酰基/十八烷酰基甘油三酸酯或由菜籽油、葵花籽油、亚麻籽油或棕榈油产生的甘油三酸酯。
在作为本发明的一个主题的所述自可逆反相胶乳中,油包水型的乳化体系(S1)由单一乳化表面活性剂或乳化表面活性剂的混合物组成,前提条件是所述所得乳化表面活性剂体系(S1)具有足够低的HLB值以引起油包水型的乳液的形成。
作为油包水型的乳化表面活性剂(S1),实例包括脱水己糖醇与包含从12至22个碳原子的任选地被一个或多个羟基取代的直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的脂肪族羧酸的酯,并且更特别地选自脱水山梨糖醇和脱水甘露糖醇的脱水己糖醇与包含从12至22个碳原子的任选地被一个或多个羟基取代的直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的脂肪族羧酸的酯。
根据本发明的另一个具体方面,所述油包水型的乳化表面活性剂体系(S1)选自由以下组成的组中的元素:脱水山梨糖醇月桂酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM 20出售的那些,脱水山梨糖醇棕榈酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM40出售的那些,脱水山梨糖醇硬脂酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM 60出售的那些,脱水山梨糖醇油酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM 80出售的那些,脱水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM 85的出售的那些,脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM 83出售的那些,脱水山梨糖醇异月桂酸酯,脱水山梨糖醇异硬脂酸酯,例如以名称MontaneTM 70出售的那些,一缩甘露醇月桂酸酯,一缩甘露醇油酸酯以及这些酯的混合物;具有在1000与3000之间的分子量并且由聚异丁烯基琥珀酸或其酸酐之间的缩合产生的聚酯,如HypermerTM 2296或以商标名SimalineTM IE 501 A出售的混合物,式(IX)的聚二醇的聚羟基硬脂酸酯:
式(IX),其中y2表示大于或等于2且小于或等于50的整数,Z4表示氢原子、甲基基团或乙基基团,并且Z3表示式(X)的基团:
式(X),其中y′2表示大于或等于0且小于或等于10、更特别地大于或等于1且小于或等于10的整数,并且Z′3表示如上所定义的式(X)的基团,其中Z′3与Z3相同或不同,或氢原子。
作为可以用于制备乳化体系(S1)的式(IX)的油包水型的乳化表面活性剂的实例,存在以名称SimalineTM WO出售的PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯,或者包含PEG-30二聚羟基硬脂酸酯并且以名称SimalineTM IE 201 A和SimalineTM IE 201 B出售的混合物,或还有以名称SimalineTM IE 301 B出售的包含三羟甲基丙烷-30三聚羟基硬脂酸酯的混合物。
根据本发明的一个具体方面,水包油型乳化体系(S2)每100%的其重量包含大于或等于按重量计50%且小于或等于100%的比例的组合物(Ce),该组合物(Ce)每100%的其重量包含:
-从按重量计10%至按重量计60%、更特别地从按重量计15%至按重量计60%、且非常特别地从按重量计15%至按重量计50%的至少一种式(I)的化合物:
HO-[CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-O]n-H (I)
其中n表示大于或等于1且小于或等于15的整数;
-从按重量计40%至按重量计90%、更特别地从按重量计40%至按重量计85%、且非常特别地从按重量计50%至按重量计85%的至少一种式(II)的化合物:
R1-(C=O)-[O-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2]p-OH (II),
其中p,与n不同或相同,表示大于或等于1且小于或等于15的整数;并且其中基团R1-(C=O)-表示包含从6至22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的、直链或支链的脂肪族基团;以及任选地
-最高达按重量计30%、更特别地从按重量计0%至按重量计25%、且非常特别地从按重量计0%至按重量计20%的至少一种由式(III)表示的组合物(C11):
HO-[CH2-CHOH-CH2-O-]q-(G)r-H (III),
其中q,与n不同或相同,表示大于或等于1且小于或等于3的整数,G表示还原糖残基并且r表示大于或等于1.05且小于或等于5.00的小数,
所述组合物(C11)由式(III1)、(III2)、(III3)、(III4)和(III5)的化合物的混合物组成:
HO-[CH2-CHOH-CH2-O-]q-O-(G)1-H (III1),
HO-[CH2-CHOH-CH2-O-]q-O-(G)2-H (III2),
HO--[CH2-CHOH-CH2-O-]q-O-(G)3-H (III3),
HO-[CH2-CHOH-CH2-O-]q-O-(G)4-H (III4),
HO-[CH2-CHOH-CH2-O-]q-O-(G)5-H (III5),
所述式(III1)、(III2)、(III3)、(III4)和(III5)的化合物的摩尔比例分别等于a1、a2、a3、a4和a5,使得(a1+a2+a3+a4+a5)之和等于1,并且使得(a1+2a2+3a3+4a4+5a5)之和等于r。
水包油型的乳化体系(S2)由单独的组合物(Ce)或所述组合物(Ce)与一种或多种其他乳化表面活性剂的混合物组成,前提条件是所述所得乳化体系(S2)具有足够高的HLB值以引起水包油型的乳液的形成。
在如上所定义的式(III)中,术语“还原糖”表示在其结构中不具有在异头碳与缩醛基团的氧之间建立的任何糖苷键的糖衍生物,如在以下参考出版物中所定义:“Biochemistry[生物化学]”,Daniel Voet/Judith G.Voet,第250页,John Wiley&Sons[约翰威立出版有限公司],1990。低聚结构(G)x可以呈任何异构形式,无论它是光学异构、几何异构或区域异构;它还可以表示异构体的混合物。
关于聚合反应,其在步骤e)中在10℃的优选温度下引发,然后准绝热地进行直到高于或等于50℃的温度,或通过控制温度进行。
本发明的另一个主题是如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳作为用于局部用化妆品或药物组合物的增稠剂和/或乳化剂和/或稳定剂的用途。
本发明的另一个主题是局部用化妆品组合物(F)或局部用药物组合物(G),其特征在于该局部用化妆品组合物(F)或局部用药物组合物(G)每100%的其总重量包含作为增稠剂的按重量计在0.1%与10%之间的如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳。
在所述组合物(F)和(G)的定义中使用的表述“局部用”意指它们通过施用于皮肤、毛发、头皮或粘膜使用,无论它是在化妆品、皮肤用化妆品、皮肤用药物或药物制剂的情况下的直接施用,还是例如在以纺织品或纸擦拭物形式的身体护理产品或旨在与皮肤或粘膜接触的卫生产品的情况下的间接施用。
所述组合物(F)和(G)总体上以水溶液或水/醇溶液或水/二醇溶液的形式,以悬浮液、乳液、微乳液或纳米乳液的形式提供,无论它们具有油包水、水包油、水包油包水还是油包水包油型。
所述组合物(F)和(G)可以被包装在瓶中、“泵动式喷涂”类型的装置中、以加压形式在气溶胶装置中、配备有穿孔壁(如格栅)的装置中或配备有球涂抹器(称为“滚抹器”)的装置中。
一般而言,所述组合物(F)和(G)还包含在局部用配制品(特别是化妆品、皮肤用化妆品、药物或皮肤用药物配制品)领域中习惯地使用的赋形剂和/或活性成分,如增稠和/或胶凝表面活性剂、稳定剂、成膜化合物、水溶助剂、增塑剂、乳化剂和共乳化剂、遮光剂、珠光剂、富脂剂、多价螯合剂、螯合剂、抗氧化剂、香料、防腐剂、调理剂、旨在用于漂白体毛和皮肤的增白剂、旨在有助于关于皮肤或毛发的处理作用的活性成分、防晒剂、颜料或无机填料、提供视觉效果或旨在用于包封活性成分的颗粒、去角质颗粒、或质地剂。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的发泡和/或洗涤剂表面活性剂的实例包括阴离子、阳离子、两性或非离子的发泡和/或洗涤剂表面活性剂。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的阴离子发泡和/或洗涤剂表面活性剂的实例包括烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、烷基酰胺基醚硫酸盐、烷基芳基聚醚硫酸盐、单甘油酯硫酸盐、α-烯烃磺酸盐、链烷烃磺酸盐、烷基磷酸盐、烷基醚磷酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基酰胺磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、烷基羧酸盐、烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、烷基醚磺基琥珀酸盐、烷基酰胺磺基琥珀酸盐、烷基磺基乙酸盐、烷基肌氨酸盐、酰基羟乙基磺酸盐、N-酰基牛磺酸盐、酰基乳酸盐、氨基酸的N-酰化衍生物、肽的N-酰化衍生物、蛋白质的N-酰化衍生物或脂肪酸的N-酰化衍生物的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、铵盐、胺盐或氨基醇盐。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的发泡和/或洗涤剂两性表面活性剂包括烷基甜菜碱、烷基酰胺基甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱、烷基酰胺基烷基磺基甜菜碱、咪唑啉衍生物、磷酸酯甜菜碱、两性多乙酸盐和两性丙酸盐。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的发泡和/或洗涤剂阳离子表面活性剂特别地包括季铵衍生物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的发泡和/或洗涤剂非离子表面活性剂更特别地包括包含直链或支链的且饱和或不饱和的脂肪族基团并且包含从8至16个碳原子的烷基聚糖苷,如辛基聚葡糖苷、癸基聚葡糖苷、十一烷基聚葡糖苷、十二烷基聚葡糖苷、十四烷基聚葡糖苷、十六烷基聚葡糖苷或1,12-十二烷二基聚葡糖苷;乙氧基化的氢化蓖麻油衍生物,如以INCI名称“PEG-40氢化蓖麻油”出售的产品;聚山梨醇酯,如聚山梨醇酯20、聚山梨醇酯40、聚山梨醇酯60、聚山梨醇酯70、聚山梨醇酯80或聚山梨醇酯85;椰子酰胺;或N-烷基胺。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的增稠和/或胶凝表面活性剂的实例包括任选地烷氧基化的烷基聚糖苷脂肪酯,如乙氧基化的甲基聚葡糖苷酯,例如分别以名称GlucamateTM LT和GlucamateTM DOE-120出售的PEG 120甲基葡萄糖三油酸酯和PEG120甲基葡萄糖二油酸酯;烷氧基化的脂肪酯,如以名称CrothixTMDS53出售的PEG 150季戊四醇四硬脂酸酯,或以名称AntilTM 141出售的PEG 55丙二醇油酸酯;脂肪链聚亚烷基二醇氨基甲酸酯,如以名称ElfacosTM T211出售的PPG-14月桂醇聚醚异佛尔基二氨基甲酸酯,或以名称ElfacosTMGT2125出售的PPG-14棕榈油醇聚醚-60己基二氨基甲酸酯。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的增稠剂和/或胶凝剂的实例包括AMPS和丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物,该丙烯酸烷基酯的碳链包含在4与30个之间的碳原子,并且更特别地在10与30个之间的碳原子;至少一种带有游离的、部分盐化或完全盐化的强酸官能团的单体与至少一种中性单体和至少一种式(XIII)的单体的直链、支链或交联的三元共聚物:
CH2=C(R′3)-C(=O)-[CH2-CH2-O]n′-R′4 (XIII)
其中R′3表示氢原子或甲基基团,R′4表示包含从8至30个碳原子的直链或支链烷基基团,并且n′表示大于或等于1且小于或等于50的数。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的增稠剂和/或胶凝剂的实例包括仅由单糖组成的多糖,如葡聚糖或葡萄糖均聚物、葡甘露聚糖葡聚糖、木葡聚糖、半乳甘露聚糖,其主D-甘露糖链上的D-半乳糖单元的取代度(DS)是在0与1之间、且更特别地在1与0.25之间,如来源于肉桂胶(DS=1/5)、刺槐豆胶(DS=1/4)、塔拉胶(DS=1/3)、瓜尔豆胶(DS=1/2)或葫芦巴胶(DS=1)的半乳甘露聚糖。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的增稠剂和/或胶凝剂的实例包括由单糖衍生物组成的多糖,如硫酸化的半乳聚糖且更特别地角叉菜胶和琼脂,乌龙糖(uronans)且更特别地褐藻胶、海藻酸盐和果胶,单糖和糖醛酸的杂聚物,且更特别地黄原胶、结冷胶、阿拉伯胶渗出液和刺梧桐树胶渗出液、或葡糖胺聚糖。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的增稠剂和/或胶凝剂的实例包括纤维素,纤维素衍生物,如甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素或羟丙基纤维素,硅酸盐,淀粉,亲水淀粉衍生物或聚氨酯。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的稳定剂的实例包括微晶蜡、且更特别地地蜡,无机盐,如氯化钠或氯化镁,或硅酮聚合物,如聚硅氧烷聚烷基聚醚共聚物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的溶剂的实例包括水,有机溶剂,如甘油、双甘油、甘油低聚物、乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、己二醇、二乙二醇、木糖醇、赤藓醇、山梨糖醇、水溶性醇(如乙醇、异丙醇或丁醇),或水和所述有机溶剂的混合物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的温泉水或矿泉水的实例包括具有至少300mg/I的矿化度的温泉水或矿泉水,特别是雅漾(Avene)水、维泰尔(Vittel)水、维希盆地(Vichy basin)水、依泉(Uriage)水、理肤泉(La Roche-Posay)水、拉布尔布尔(La Bourboule)水、安亘湖(Enghien-les-Bains)水、圣泉薇莱班(Saint-Gervais-les-Bains)水、内里莱班(Néris-les-Bains)水、阿勒瓦尔莱班(Allevard-les-Bains)水、迪涅(Digne)水、迈济耶尔(Maizidres)水、Neyrac-les-bains水、隆勒索涅(Lons-le-Saunier)水、罗什福尔(Rochefort)水、Saint Christau水、LesFumades水和Tercis-les-Bains水。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的水溶助剂的实例包括二甲苯磺酸盐、枯烯磺酸盐、己基聚葡糖苷、2-乙基己基聚葡糖苷和正庚基聚葡糖苷。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的乳化表面活性剂的实例包括非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂或阳离子表面活性剂。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的乳化非离子表面活性剂的实例包括脂肪酸与山梨糖醇的酯,如以名称MontaneTM 40、MontaneTM60、MontaneTM 70、MontaneTM 80和MontaneTM 85出售的产品;包含硬脂酸甘油酯和用在5mol与150mol之间的环氧乙烷乙氧基化的硬脂酸的组合物,如包含用135mol环氧乙烷乙氧基化的硬脂酸和硬脂酸甘油酯的组合物(以名称SimulsolTM 165出售);脱水甘露醇酯;乙氧基化的脱水甘露醇酯;蔗糖酯;甲基葡糖苷酯;包含直链或支链的且饱和或不饱和的脂肪族基团并且包含从14至36个碳原子的烷基聚糖苷,如十四烷基聚葡糖苷、己基癸基聚葡糖苷、十八烷基聚葡糖苷、十六烷基聚木糖苷、十八烷基聚木糖苷、二十烷基聚葡糖苷、十二烷基聚葡糖苷、2-辛基十二烷基聚木糖苷或12-羟基硬脂基聚葡糖苷;包含从14至36个碳原子的直链或支链的且饱和或不饱和的脂肪醇和如上描述的烷基聚糖苷的组合物,例如以名称MontanovTM 68、MontanovTM 14、MontanovTM 82、MontanovTM 202、MontanovTM S、MontanovTMWO18、MontanovTM L、FluidanovTM 20X和EasynovTM出售的组合物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的阴离子表面活性剂的实例包括甘油硬脂酸酯柠檬酸酯、鲸蜡硬脂基硫酸盐、肥皂如硬脂酸钠或硬脂酸三乙醇铵、和盐化的氨基酸的N-酰化衍生物(例如硬脂酰谷氨酸盐)。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的乳化阳离子表面活性剂的实例包括氧化胺、季铵盐-82和在专利申请WO 96/00719中描述的表面活性剂,并且主要是其脂肪链包含至少16个碳原子的那些。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的遮光剂和/或珠光剂的实例包括棕榈酸钠、硬脂酸钠、羟基硬脂酸钠、棕榈酸镁、硬脂酸镁、羟基硬脂酸镁、乙二醇单硬脂酸酯、乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇单硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、或包含从12至22个碳原子的脂肪醇。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的质地剂的实例包括氨基酸的N-酰化衍生物,如以名称AminohopeTM LL出售的月桂酰赖氨酸、以名称DryfloTM出售的辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉盐、以名称MontanovTM 14出售的肉豆蔻基聚葡糖苷、纤维素纤维、棉纤维、壳聚糖纤维、滑石、绢云母或云母。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的除臭剂的实例包括碱金属硅酸盐,锌盐,如硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌、氯化锌或乳酸锌;季铵盐,如鲸蜡基三甲基铵盐或鲸蜡基吡啶盐;甘油衍生物,如甘油癸酸酯、甘油辛酸酯或聚甘油癸酸酯;1,2-癸二醇、1,3-丙二醇;水杨酸;碳酸氢钠;环糊精;金属沸石;TriclosanTM;水合溴化铝,水合氯化铝,氯化铝,硫酸铝,水合氯化铝锆,水合三氯化铝锆,水合四氯化铝锆,水合五氯化铝锆,水合八氯化铝锆,硫酸铝,乳酸钠铝,水合氯化铝和二醇的络合物,例如水合氯化铝和丙二醇的络合物,水合二氯化铝和丙二醇的络合物,倍半氯化羟基铝和丙二醇的络合物,水合氯化铝和聚乙二醇的络合物,水合二氯化铝和聚乙二醇的络合物,或倍半氯化羟基铝和聚乙二醇的络合物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的油的实例包括矿物油,如液体石蜡、液体凡士林、异链烷烃或白矿物油;动物来源的油,如角鲨烯或角鲨烷;植物油,如角鲨烷、甜杏仁油、椰子油、蓖麻油、霍霍巴油、橄榄油、菜籽油、花生油、葵花籽油、小麦胚芽油、玉米胚芽油、大豆油、棉籽油、苜蓿油、罂粟油、南瓜籽油、月见草油、小米油、大麦油、黑麦油、红花油、桐树油、西番莲油、榛子油、棕榈油、乳木果油、杏仁油、胡桐油(calophyllum oil)、大蒜芥油(sisymbrium oil)、鳄梨油、金盏花油、由花或蔬菜产生的油、或乙氧基化的植物油;合成油,如脂肪酸酯,例如肉豆蔻酸丁酯、肉豆蔻酸丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸辛酯、硬脂酸丁酯、硬脂酸十六烷酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、硬脂酸辛酯、硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯、油酸十二烷基酯、月桂酸己酯、二辛酸丙二醇酯、来源于羊毛脂酸的酯类(如羊毛脂酸异丙酯或羊毛脂酸异鲸蜡酯)、脂肪酸单甘油酯、甘油二酸酯和甘油三酸酯(如三庚酸甘油酯)、苯甲酸烷基酯、氢化油、聚(α-烯烃)、聚烯烃(如聚(异丁烯))、合成的异烷烃(如异十六烷或异十二烷)、或全氟化油;硅油,如二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、通过胺改性的硅酮、通过脂肪酸改性的硅酮、通过醇改性的硅酮、通过醇和脂肪酸改性的硅酮、通过聚醚基团改性的硅酮、环氧改性的硅酮、通过氟化的基团改性的硅酮、环状硅酮、以及通过烷基改性的硅酮。在本申请中,术语“油”是指水不溶性的并且在25℃的温度下具有液体外观的化合物和/或化合物的混合物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的蜡的实例包括蜂蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、小冠巴西棕蜡、日本蜡、软木纤维蜡、甘蔗蜡、石蜡、褐煤蜡、微晶蜡、羊毛脂蜡;地蜡、聚乙烯蜡、硅酮蜡、植物蜡、在环境温度下为固体的脂肪醇和脂肪酸,或在环境温度下为固体的甘油酯。在本申请中,术语“蜡”是指水不溶性的并且在大于或等于45℃的温度下具有固体外观的化合物和/或化合物的混合物。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的有效成分的实例包括维生素及其衍生物、特别是其酯,如视黄醇(维生素A)及其酯(例如棕榈酸视黄酯)、抗坏血酸(维生素C)及其酯、抗坏血酸的糖衍生物(如抗坏血酸基葡糖苷)、生育酚(维生素E)及其酯(如生育酚乙酸酯)、维生素B3或B10(烟酰胺及其衍生物);对皮肤显示美白或脱色素作用的化合物,如以名称SepiwhiteTM MSH、SepicalmTM VG出售的ω-十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸,ω-十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸的甘油单酯和/或甘油二酯,ω-十一碳烯酰基二肽,熊果苷,曲酸,氢醌;显示舒缓作用的化合物,特别是SepicalmTM S、尿囊素和红没药醇;抗炎剂;显示保湿作用的化合物,如尿素、羟基脲、甘油、聚甘油、甘油葡糖苷、二甘油葡糖苷、聚甘油葡糖苷、木糖醇葡糖苷;富含多酚的植物提取物,如葡萄提取物、松树提取物、葡萄酒提取物或橄榄提取物;显示减肥或解脂作用的化合物,如咖啡因或其衍生物、AdiposlimTM、AdipolessTM、岩藻黄质;N-酰化蛋白质;N-酰化肽,如MatrixylTM;N-酰化氨基酸;N-酰化蛋白的部分水解产物;氨基酸;肽;蛋白的总水解产物;大豆提取物,例如RaffermineTM;小麦提取物,例如TensineTM或GliadineTM;植物提取物,如富含丹宁酸的植物提取物、富含异黄酮的植物提取物或富含萜的植物提取物;淡水藻或海藻的提取物;海洋植物提取物;海洋提取物,通常如珊瑚;精华蜡(essential wax);细菌提取物;神经酰胺;磷脂;显示抗菌作用或纯化作用的化合物,如LipacideTM C8G、LipacideTM UG、SepicontrolTMA5;OctopiroxTM或SensivaTM SC50;显示激励或刺激特性的化合物,如PhysiogenylTM、泛醇以及其衍生物,如SepicapTM MP;抗老化活性成分,如SepiliftTM DPHP、LipacideTM PVB、SepivinolTM、SepivitalTM、ManolivaTM、Phyto-AgeTM、TimecodeTM;SurvicodeTM;抗光老化活性成分;保护真皮表皮交界处的完整性的活性成分;增加细胞外基质组分的合成的活性成分,如胶原、弹性蛋白或糖胺聚糖;在化学细胞通信上有利地起作用的活性成分,如细胞因子,或在物理细胞通信上有利地起作用的活性成分,如整合素;在皮肤上产生“加热”感觉的活性成分,如皮肤微循环激活剂(如烟酸衍生物)或在皮肤上产生“清凉”感觉的产品(如薄荷醇和衍生物);改善皮肤微循环的活性成分,例如静脉张力剂(venotonics);排水活性成分;具有减充血目的的有效成分,如银杏(Ginkgo biloba)、常春藤、马栗树、竹、假叶树属(Ruscus)、金雀花(butcher′s broom)、积雪草(Centella asiatica)、石衣藻属(fucus)、迷迭香或柳树提取物;用于晒黑或致黑皮肤的试剂,例如二羟基丙酮(DHA),赤藓酮糖,内消旋酒石醛,戊二醛,甘油醛,阿脲(alloxan)或茚三酮,植物提取物,例如紫檀属和巴非豆(Baphia)属的红木提取物,如檀香紫檀(Ptero carpus santalinus)、非洲紫檀(Pterocarpus osun)、绍氏紫檀(Pterocarpus soyauxii)、刺猬紫檀(Pterocarpuserinaceus)、印度紫檀(Pterocarpus indicus)或非洲小叶紫檀(Baphia nitida),如在欧洲专利申请EP 0971683中描述的那些;以其促进和/或加速人体皮肤晒黑或致黑的作用和/或以其着色人体皮肤的作用已知的试剂,例如类胡萝卜素(且更特别地β-胡萝卜素和γ-胡萝卜素)),由宝芸达公司(Provital)以商标名“胡萝卜油(Carros Oil)”(INCI名称:胡萝卜(Daucus Carota),葵花子油)出售的产品,其含有类胡萝卜素、维生素E和维生素K;以其在与暴露于紫外辐射组合时加速人皮肤晒黑的作用已知的酪氨酸和/或其衍生物,例如由宝芸达公司以商标名SunTan AcceleratorTM出售的含有酪氨酸和核黄素(维生素B)的产品,由Zymo Line公司以商标名Zymo Tan Complex出售的酪氨酸和酪氨酸酶复合体,由米百乐公司(Mibelle)以商标名MelanoBronzeTM(INCI名称:乙酰酪氨酸,僧侣的胡椒提取物(穗花牡荆(Vitex Agnus-castus)))出售的含有乙酰酪氨酸的产品,由Unipex公司以商标名Unipertan VEG-24/242/2002(INCI名称:丁二醇和乙酰酪氨酸以及水解植物蛋白和三磷酸腺苷)出售的产品,由西达玛公司(Sederma)以商标名Try-ExcellTM(INCI名称:油酰基酪氨酸和丝瓜萃取物(Luffa Cylindrica)(籽油和油酸)出售的产品,其含有西葫芦种子(或丝瓜油)的提取物,由奥尔本米乐公司(Alban Muller)以商标名ActibronzeTM(INCI名称:水解的小麦蛋白和乙酰酪氨酸和葡萄糖酸铜)出售的产品,由Synerga公司以商标名TyrostanTM(INCI名称:己酰基酪氨酸钾)出售的产品,由Synerga公司以商标名Tyrosinol(INCI名称:脱水山梨糖醇异硬脂酸酯、油酸甘油酯、己酰基酪氨酸)出售的产品,由奥尔本米乐公司以商标名InstaBronzeTM(INCI名称:二羟基丙酮和乙酰酪氨酸和葡萄糖酸铜)出售的产品,由Exymol公司以商标名Tyrosilane(INCI名称:甲基硅烷醇和乙酰酪氨酸)出售的产品;以其激活黑素生成的作用而知名的肽,例如由Infinitec Activos公司以商标名Bronzing SF肽粉(INCI名称:葡聚糖和八肽-5)出售的产品,以商标名Melitane(INCI名称:甘油和水和葡聚糖和乙酰六肽-1)出售的产品,其包含以α-MSH激动剂作用而已知的乙酰六肽-1,由Lipotec公司以商标名Melatimes SolutionsTM(INCI名称:丁二醇,棕榈酰基三肽-40)出售的产品,糖和糖衍生物,例如由宝芸达公司以商标名TanositolTM(INCI名称:肌醇)出售的产品,由CODIF国际公司(CODIF international)以商标名ThalitanTM(或PhycosaccharideTMAG)出售的产品(INCI名称:aqua和水解藻类(掌状海带(Laminaria digitata))以及硫酸镁和硫酸锰)出售的含有海洋来源的寡糖(与镁和锰离子螯合的古罗糖醛酸和甘露糖醛酸)的产品,由奥尔本米乐公司以商标名MelactivaTM(INCI名称:麦芽糊精,刺毛黧豆种子提取物)出售的产品,富含类黄酮的化合物,例如由西莱博公司(Silab)以商标名Biotanning(INCI名称:水解甜橙(Hydrolyzed citrus Aurantium dulcis)果实提取物)出售并且已知富含柠檬类黄酮(橙皮苷类型)的产品;旨在用于处理头发和/或体毛的试剂,例如保护毛囊的黑色素细胞的试剂,旨在保护所述黑色素细胞免受是所述黑色素细胞的衰老和/或凋亡的原因的细胞毒素剂,如选自以编号EP 1 515 688 A2公开的欧洲专利申请中所描述的那些的多巴色素互变异构酶的活性的模拟剂,模拟SOD的合成分子,例如锰络合物,抗氧化剂化合物,例如环糊精衍生物,来源于抗坏血酸、赖氨酸吡咯烷酮羧酸盐或精氨酸吡咯烷酮羧酸盐的含二氧化硅的化合物,肉桂酸和维生素C的单酯和二酯的组合,以及更一般地是以编号EP1 515 688 A2公开的欧洲专利申请中提到的那些。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的抗氧化剂的实例包括EDTA及其盐、柠檬酸、酒石酸、草酸、BHA(丁基羟基苯甲醚)、BHT(丁基羟基甲苯)、生育酚衍生物如生育酚乙酸酯、抗氧化剂化合物的混合物(如由阿克苏诺贝尔公司(Akzo Nobel)以INCI名称:谷氨酸二乙酸四钠出售的Dissolvine GL 47S)。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的防晒剂的实例包括在修改的化妆品指令76/768/EEC,附件VII中出现的所有那些。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的有机防晒剂包括苯甲酸衍生物的家族,如对-氨基苯甲酸(PABA),特别是PABA的单甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA的乙基酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA的乙基酯、N,N-二甲基PABA的乙基酯、N,N-二甲基PABA的甲基酯、或N,N-二甲基PABA的丁基酯;邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物的家族,如N-乙酰基邻氨基苯甲酸三甲环己酯;水杨酸衍生物的家族,如水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸三甲环己酯、水杨酸乙基己酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苄酯、或水杨酸对异丙基苯基酯;肉桂酸衍生物的家族,如肉桂酸乙基己酯、4-异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,5-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯)、对甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸环己酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸乙酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、或二(对甲氧基肉桂酸)单(2-乙基己酰基)甘油酯;二苯甲酮衍生物的家族,如2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2,2′-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4′-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基4′-苯基二苯甲酮-2,5-二甲酸酯、2-羟基-4-(正辛氧基)二苯甲酮、4-羟基-3-羧基二苯甲酮;3-(4′-甲基亚苄基)-d,l-樟脑、3-亚苄基-d,l-樟脑、樟脑苯扎铵甲基硫酸酯;尿刊酸、尿刊酸乙酯;磺酸衍生物的家族,如2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其盐;三嗪衍生物的家族,如羟基苯基三嗪、乙基己氧基羟基苯基-4-甲氧基苯基三嗪、2,4,6-三苯胺基(对-羰基-2′-乙基己基-1′-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、苯甲酸的4,4-((6-(((1,1-二甲基乙基)氨基)羰基)苯基)氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基二亚氨基)双-(2-乙基己基)酯、2-苯基-5-甲基苯并噁唑、2,2′-羟基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑、2-(2′-羟基-5′-(叔辛基)苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2′-羟基-5′-甲基苯基)苯并三唑;二苯并氮卓(dibenzazine);二对甲氧苯甲酰基甲烷、4-甲氧基-4″-叔丁基苯甲酰基甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-降冰片烯)-3-戊-2-酮;二苯基丙烯酸酯衍生物的家族,如2-氰基-3,3-二苯基-2-丙烯酸2-乙基己酯或2-氰基-3,3-二苯基-2-丙烯酸乙酯;或聚硅氧烷家族的那些,如亚苄基硅氧烷丙二酸酯。
可以在所述组合物(F)和(G)中与如上所定义的所述自可逆反相胶乳组合的无机防晒剂(也称为“无机滤光片(inorganic filter)”)包括氧化钛,氧化锌,氧化铈,氧化锆,黄色、红色或黑色氧化铁,或氧化铬。这些无机防晒剂可以进行或可以不进行微粉化,可以经历或可以不经历表面处理,并且可以任选地以水性或油性预分散体的形式存在。
以下实例说明本发明,但并不对其进行限制。
1-实例
1.1含有作为多价螯合剂的三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸的包含2-甲基-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸钠盐和丙烯酰胺的交联共聚物的反相胶乳(LI1)的制备
在搅拌下,将以下各项装入烧杯中:
·272g含有55%2-甲基-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸钠盐的商业溶液
·255g的含有50%丙烯酰胺的溶液
·115g 2-甲基-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸
·0.115g亚甲基双丙烯酰胺
·0.62g三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸的商业溶液
·0.14g五水合硫酸铜
用48%氢氧化钠溶液将水相的pH调节至6。同时通过混合以下各项制备有机相:
·220克异十六烷
·21克MontaneTM 80(1)
(1):MontaneTM 80是由赛比克公司(SEPPIC)出售的脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯,即,油包水型乳化表面活性剂。
将如上制备的水相逐渐添加到油相中并且然后使用IkaTM出售的Ultra TurraxTM转子-定子分散。
然后将获得的乳液转移到带夹套的反应器中,并且使其经受氮气鼓泡以便除去氧气。引入在5ml异十六烷中含有按重量计0.56%氢过氧化枯烯的溶液,并且将乳液在环境温度下保持搅拌5分钟均化。
通过添加15ml含有0.2%焦亚硫酸钠的水溶液引发聚合反应。一旦聚合反应完成,就将反应介质在85℃下加热1小时,并且然后将整个混合物冷却至大约35℃,然后将50gMontanoxTM 80(2)添加到该制剂中。
(2):MontanoxTM 80是由赛比克公司出售的脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯的聚氧乙烯化衍生物,用作水包油型表面活性剂。
获得的产物被称为(LI1),并且其评价结果呈现在表1中。
1.2含有作为多价螯合剂的二亚乙基三胺五乙酸钠的包含2-甲基-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸钠盐和丙烯酰胺的交联共聚物的反相胶乳(LI2)的制备
实施与1.1相同的方案,但是将0.62g三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸的商业溶液用0.45g二亚乙基三胺五乙酸钠(以商标名VersenexTM 80出售)的溶液替代。
产物被称为(LI2)。
[表1]
表1:实例1.1和1.2中获得的共聚物的特性
总之,对于2-甲基-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸和丙烯酰胺的共聚的测试示出,在铜阳离子的存在下,乙二胺二琥珀酸三钠盐展现出与二亚乙基三胺五乙酸钠类似的效率。
在每个测试中,聚合展现出以下类似的特征:抑制持续时间、聚合持续时间和放热性。在这些条件下获得的自可逆反相胶乳在水中和在电解质的存在下具有等同的增稠特性。
Claims (14)
1.一种自可逆反相胶乳,该自可逆反相胶乳包含水相,该水相包含:
a)交联的阴离子聚电解质(P),其由以下组成:
-至少一种来源于游离酸形式或者部分或完全盐化形式的2-甲基-2-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸的单体单元;
-至少一种来源于至少一种选自由丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、和N-(叔丁基)丙烯酰胺组成的组中的元素的单体的单体单元:以及
-至少一种来源于多烯交联单体(AR)的单体单元;
b)三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸。
2.如权利要求1所述的反相胶乳,其特征在于,该水相包含至少0.01mol%的三钠盐形式的乙二胺二琥珀酸。
3.如权利要求1和2中任一项所述的反相胶乳,其特征在于,该多烯交联单体(AR)选自亚甲基双(丙烯酰胺)、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二烯丙基脲、三烯丙基胺、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、二烯丙基氧基乙酸或其盐如二烯丙基氧基乙酸钠、或这些化合物的混合物。
4.如权利要求1至3中的一项所述的反相胶乳,其特征在于,该交联单体(AR)是亚甲基双(丙烯酰胺)或三烯丙基胺。
5.如权利要求1至4中的一项所述的反相胶乳,其特征在于,该交联的阴离子聚电解质对于100mol%包含:
-在20%与90%之间的比例的来源于游离酸形式或者部分或完全盐化形式的2-甲基-2-[(1-氧代-2-丙烯基)氨基]-1-丙磺酸的该单体单元;
-在10%与80%之间的比例的来源于至少一种选自由丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酰胺、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、和N-(叔丁基)丙烯酰胺组成的组中的元素的单体的该单体单元;以及
-大于0mol%且小于或等于1mol%的比例的来源于至少一种多烯交联单体(AR)的单体单元。
6.一种用于制备如权利要求1至5中的一项所述的反相胶乳的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
a)制备如权利要求1至4中的一项所定义的水相,
b)制备包含至少一种油和油包水型乳化表面活性剂体系(S1)的有机相,
c)将步骤a)中制备的该水相和步骤b)中制备的该有机相混合并乳化以便形成乳液,
d)用氮气使该乳液惰性化,
e)通过将自由基引发剂引入该惰性化的乳液中引发聚合反应,以及
f)在30℃与60℃之间的温度下,将水包油型乳化表面活性剂体系(S2)引入由步骤e)产生的反应介质中。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在步骤e)中,该自由基引发剂是产生亚硫酸氢根(HSO3 -)离子的氧化还原对,如氢过氧化枯烯/焦亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O5)对或氢过氧化枯烯/亚硫酰氯(SOCl2)对。
8.如权利要求6和7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在步骤e)中,将聚合共引发剂、优选地偶氮双(异丁腈)引入该惰性化的乳液中。
9.如权利要求6至8中的一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在步骤a)中,将该水相的pH调节在3.0与7.0之间。
10.如权利要求6至9中的一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在进行步骤f)之前,通过蒸馏浓缩来源于步骤e)的该反应介质。
11.如权利要求6至10中的一项所述的方法,其特征在于,喷雾干燥来源于步骤e)或f)的该反应介质。
12.如权利要求1至5中的一项所述的反相胶乳作为用于局部用化妆品组合物的增稠剂和/或乳化剂和/或稳定剂的用途。
13.一种局部用化妆品组合物(F),其特征在于,该局部用化妆品组合物每100%的其总重量包含作为增稠剂的按重量计在0.1%与10%之间的如权利要求1至5中的一项所述的反相胶乳。
14.一种局部用药物组合物(G),其特征在于,该局部用药物组合物每100%的其总重量包含作为增稠剂的按重量计在0.1%与10%之间的如权利要求1至5中的一项所述的反相胶乳。
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PCT/EP2020/084839 WO2021116004A1 (fr) | 2019-12-09 | 2020-12-07 | Latex inverse pour composition cosmétique combinant de l'edds comme agent séquestrant et un polyélectrolyte comprenant de l'amps et de l'acrylamide |
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