CN114845226A - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114845226A
CN114845226A CN202110131831.2A CN202110131831A CN114845226A CN 114845226 A CN114845226 A CN 114845226A CN 202110131831 A CN202110131831 A CN 202110131831A CN 114845226 A CN114845226 A CN 114845226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric
electronic device
shell
housing
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110131831.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱嘉琳
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110131831.2A priority Critical patent/CN114845226A/en
Publication of CN114845226A publication Critical patent/CN114845226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R17/00Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: a housing; the piezoelectric sounding device is arranged on the inner surface of the shell and is electrically connected with a control circuit board arranged in the electronic equipment; the vibration space is arranged between one side, far away from the shell, of the piezoelectric sound production device and an internal device of the electronic equipment; the piezoelectric sounding device is controlled to vibrate and sound in the vibration space based on the circuit of the control circuit board. According to the electronic equipment, the piezoelectric sounding device is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, so that the form design is flexible and free.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic communications technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.
Background
With the development of electronic communication technology, users have higher and higher audiovisual requirements for electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, music players and the like. In the related art, a speaker of an electronic device vibrates through a sound membrane to conduct sound to the outside by means of air, and thus an opening is required in a screen surface of the electronic device to facilitate the sound to be transmitted to the outside through the air. As electronic devices become more and more configured, more sound production schemes need to be explored.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
To this end, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes an electronic device, including: a housing; the piezoelectric sound production device is arranged on the inner surface of the shell and is electrically connected with a control circuit board arranged in the electronic equipment; the vibration space is arranged between one side, far away from the shell, of the piezoelectric sounding device and internal devices of the electronic equipment; the piezoelectric sounding device is controlled to vibrate and sound in the vibration space based on the circuit of the control circuit board.
In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises: the curved screen is connected with the shell.
In some embodiments, at least one side of the electronic device comprises: a side screen of the curved screen; or the side screen of the curved screen and the side shell of the shell are connected.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound production device is disposed on an inner surface of the housing, including: the piezoelectric sound production device is adhered to an inner surface of the housing.
In some embodiments, the inner surface of the housing is provided with a recess at which the piezoelectric sound generating device is disposed.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound production device disposed on the inner surface of the housing comprises at least one of:
arranging a piezoelectric ceramic diaphragm on the inner surface of the shell;
arranging a piezoelectric film piece on the inner surface of the shell;
laminating the piezoelectric film piece and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane piece, wherein the laminated piezoelectric film piece and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane piece are attached to the inner surface of the shell;
and arranging the piezoelectric thin film sheet and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet adjacent to each other on the inner surface of the shell.
In some embodiments, the electronic device further comprises a resilient support for supporting the piezoelectric sound production device.
In some embodiments, the resilient support comprises: foam and/or silica gel.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound production device is disposed at a symmetrical position to at least one pair of opposing sides of the electronic device.
In some embodiments, the symmetrical positions of the opposite sides include: and the position in a preset range of a preset distance from the center towards the directions of the two opposite side surfaces is towards the center of the symmetry axis of the opposite side surfaces.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound production device is electrically connected to the control circuit board, and comprises: the side of the piezoelectric sounding device is provided with a conductive interface which is electrically connected with the control circuit board.
In some embodiments, the side of the piezoelectric sound production device is provided with a conductive interface, and the conductive interface is electrically connected with the control circuit board, and the piezoelectric sound production device comprises: the side surface of the piezoelectric sounding device is provided with a gold-plated PAD serving as the conductive interface, an elastic sheet is arranged at a corresponding position on the control circuit board, and the gold-plated PAD is in contact with the elastic sheet to realize electric connection with the circuit board.
In some embodiments, the projection position of the piezoelectric sound production device on the shell and the projection position of the camera module on the shell are arranged in an avoiding manner; and/or the projection position of the piezoelectric sounding device on the shell and the projection position of the battery module on the shell are arranged in a mode of avoiding each other.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound production device is disposed adjacent a side edge of the housing.
The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the disclosure, because the piezoelectric sound production device is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, and is arranged in the control circuit board in the electronic equipment is electrically connected, the piezoelectric sound production device can vibrate and produce sound in the vibration space under the circuit control of the control circuit board, the novel sound production technical scheme only needs to be arranged on the inner surface of the shell and keeps the vibration space capable of realizing vibration between the piezoelectric sound production device and the internal device, and the novel sound production technical scheme can be suitable for more new forms of electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment such as a mobile phone is not limited by too much in the form design, and is more flexible and free.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a partial schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram in exploded perspective of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a housing of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, showing a piezoelectric sound generating device provided on an inner surface of the housing.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, showing a piezoelectric sound-producing device disposed on an inner surface of a housing via a resilient support.
Reference numerals
An electronic device 10; a housing 11; a piezoelectric sound generating device 12; a control circuit board 13; a battery module 14; a camera module 15; a vibration space 16; an elastic support member 17; a curved screen 18; internal components 19.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
In the course of researching sound production schemes suitable for various forms of mobile phones, the inventor of the present disclosure recognizes that the speaker in the related art constitutes a certain limitation on the design of the form of the mobile phone. In the scheme exploration for realizing sound production by adopting piezoelectric ceramics, the piezoelectric ceramics are tried to be fixed on a middle frame of a mobile phone, sound wave vibration is transmitted by the contact of the mobile phone and a human body, and the whole middle frame is driven to vibrate and produce sound. If the audio exciter is fixed on the screen of the mobile phone, the vibration is directly transmitted to the screen and drives the screen to vibrate, and the screen replaces the traditional loudspeaker diaphragm, so that the requirement on the strength of the whole mobile phone by the screen exciter is found to be high. The inventors have made studies to propose an electronic apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure, with recognition of the above-described problems.
An electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, an electronic device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 11, a piezoelectric sound generating device 12, and a vibration space 16. The piezoelectric sound generating device 12 is disposed on an inner surface (left surface in fig. 1) of the housing 11 and electrically connected to a control circuit board 13 disposed in the electronic apparatus. The vibration space 16 is provided between a side of the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 remote from the housing 11 (the right side in fig. 1) and an internal device 19 of the electronic apparatus. The piezoelectric sound generating device 12 generates sound by vibration in the vibration space 16 based on the circuit control of the control circuit board 13.
It is understood that the electronic device 10 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in addition to the housing 11, the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 and the control circuit board 13, the internal device 19 may be any other component inside the electronic device, and the specific device of the internal device 19 may be any device that can be set for a specific application.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the vibration space 16 is disposed between the right side of the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 far away from the casing 11 and the left side of the internal device 19 close to the casing 11, in other words, the vibration space 16 is left between the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 and the internal device 19, and the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 vibrates and generates sound in the vibration space 16 under the circuit control of the control circuit board 13.
According to the electronic equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the disclosure, the piezoelectric sound generating device is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, the piezoelectric sound generating device realizes sound wave transmission through vibration in the vibration space, and is not required to be additionally fixed or attached to other parts, so that the electronic equipment can be suitable for more new forms of electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment is not limited in form design and is more flexible and free.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic device 10 also includes a curved screen 18. The housing 11 is connected to the curved screen 18 such that the outer surfaces of the housing 11 and the curved screen 18 define an outer contour or profile of the electronic device 10, and the inner space defined by the housing 11 and the curved screen 18 connected to each other forms a cavity of the electronic device 10, in which the control circuit board 13 of the piezoelectric sound generating device 12, the vibration space 16 and other devices including the internal components 19 can be located.
In some embodiments, the at least one side of the electronic device 10 comprises a side screen of the curved screen 18, i.e. a side portion of the curved screen 18 constitutes at least one side of the electronic device.
Optionally, at least one side of the electronic device 10 includes a side screen of the curved screen 18 and a side housing of the housing 11, which are connected, and the side housing means that the housing constitutes a side portion of the electronic device, in other words, the side screen of the curved screen 18 and the side housing of the housing 11 which are connected constitute at least one side of the electronic device. As shown in fig. 1, the lower side housing portion of the housing 11 meets the lower side screen portion of the curved screen 18 to form the underside of the electronic device. Alternatively, in fig. 1, if the housing 11 does not have a lower side housing portion, the lower side screen portion of the curved screen 18 constitutes the lower side of the electronic device.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the electronic device 10 may be a four-curved-surface electronic device, or may be any surround-screen electronic device.
As shown in fig. 1, when the housing 11 has a side housing portion, i.e. the housing 11 has a back plate and side plates, preferably, the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 is disposed on the inner surface of the back plate of the housing 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 may be disposed on the inner surface of the housing 11 by adhesion, for example, silicon gel or other adhesive may be used, as long as the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 can be fixed on the inner surface of the housing 11. The piezoelectric sound production device 12 is fixed on the inner surface of the shell 11 in an adhesion mode, so that the processing and assembling difficulty is reduced, the shape adaptability of the electronic equipment is stronger, the piezoelectric sound production device is particularly suitable for the electronic equipment shape with a screen or a side middle frame or a narrow shell, the piezoelectric sound production device is also suitable for the appearance requirement of the whole machine without holes, the waterproof and dustproof effects of the whole machine are more easily realized, and the like. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric sound-generating device 12 is arranged in the cavity and attached to the inner surface of the shell, which can also be called as the inner surface of the back plate of the shell, and can be arranged and adjusted according to the structural positions of other devices, so that the great freedom degree of selection of the piezoelectric sound-generating device on the structural arrangement is realized.
In some embodiments, the inner surface of the casing 11 may be provided with a groove, and the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 is disposed at the groove, thereby taking into account the overall layout of other devices of the electronic equipment, and in case that the casing 11 is thick or in order to avoid the internal device 19, the vibration space 16 required for the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 to vibrate and generate sound can be ensured.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 is disposed on the inner surface of the housing 11, and the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 may be a piezoelectric ceramic diaphragm, a piezoelectric thin film, or a combination thereof. The piezoelectric sound generating device 12 may be disposed on the inner surface of the casing 11 in various ways, for example, a piezoelectric ceramic membrane may be disposed on the inner surface of the casing 11, a piezoelectric thin film may be disposed on the inner surface of the casing, the piezoelectric thin film and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane may be stacked, the stacked piezoelectric thin film and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane may be attached to the inner surface of the casing, the piezoelectric thin film and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane may be disposed adjacent to each other on the inner surface of the casing 11, or any combination thereof.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the electronic device 10 further comprises a resilient support 17. For example, a resilient support 17 may be provided on the inner surface of the housing 11 for supporting the piezoelectric sound generating device 12.
The elastic support member 17 supports the piezoelectric sound generating device 12, so that a buffering effect can be achieved in the vibration process of the piezoelectric sound generating device 12, and the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 is prevented from loosening due to vibration.
In some embodiments, the material of the elastic supporting member 13 is an elastic buffer material, such as foam, silica gel, or a mixture/combination of these two materials, which is not limited in particular.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound producing device 12 is located at a symmetrical position to at least one pair of opposing sides of the electronic device. For example, in fig. 3, the piezoelectric sound production device 12 may be located at the center of the electronic apparatus in the left-right direction and/or at the center of the electronic apparatus in the up-down direction.
Alternatively, the symmetrical positions of the opposite sides of the electronic device include not only the center of the opposite sides of the electronic device, but also positions within a preset range of a predetermined distance from the center toward the opposite sides with the axis of symmetry of the opposite sides of the electronic device as the center, for example, in fig. 3, the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 may be deviated from the center of the electronic device in the left-right direction by a certain distance and/or deviated from the center of the electronic device in the up-down direction by a certain distance, and these positions deviated from the center by a certain distance are also referred to as symmetrical positions on the opposite sides in this embodiment. The piezoelectric sounding device 12 is arranged at the center of the symmetrical axis of the opposite side surfaces of the electronic equipment, so that the uniformity of vibration sounding can be improved, and the effect of sound effect propagation can be improved.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the piezoelectric sound device 12 may be disposed adjacent a side edge of the housing 11, such as the piezoelectric sound device 12 is disposed adjacent a lower side edge of the housing. Therefore, when the electronic device is used, the sound production of the piezoelectric sound production device 12 is not easily influenced by the user holding the electronic device, and the sound production effect is improved.
In some embodiments, the side of the piezoelectric sound production device 12 may be provided with a conductive interface, which is electrically connected with the control circuit board 13. Alternatively, a gold-plated PAD may be provided as a conductive interface, the gold-plated PAD being electrically connected to the control circuit board 13. The connection between the gold-plated PAD and the circuit board can be realized by the elastic sheet arranged on the control circuit board 13, so that the connection reliability with the control circuit board 13 is not affected when the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 vibrates.
In some embodiments, the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 is stacked on the electronic device structure, and optionally, an avoidance design is performed with a module having a relatively thick thickness in consideration of space and other factors, for example, a camera module, a battery and other relatively thick devices, and the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 may be considered to avoid them on the position stack, that is, the projection position on the housing 11 is set to be avoided from the projection position of the camera module 15 of the electronic device on the housing 11, and/or the projection position of the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 on the housing 1 is set to be avoided from the projection position of the battery module 14 of the electronic device on the housing 11, and the like.
In some embodiments, to further enhance the sound effect, it is considered to dispose the piezoelectric sound generating device adjacent to the side of the housing, for example, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the projection of the piezoelectric sound generating device 12 on the housing 11 is located at the lower side of the projection of the battery module 14 on the housing 11.
It should be understood that the electronic device 10 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a main board, where the main board and the control circuit board 13 may be a single board or separate boards, and the main board may be a single board or may be composed of several boards separated from each other.
The electronic device 10 according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be any suitable electronic device, for example, a mobile terminal including but not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The present invention includes all such modifications and variations, and is limited only by the scope of the following claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components, the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of the specification. In addition, while a particular feature of the specification may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for a given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms "includes," has, "" contains, "or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term" comprising. Further, it is understood that reference to "a plurality" herein means two or more. For the steps mentioned herein, the numerical suffixes are merely used for clearly expressing the embodiments, and for easy understanding, the order of execution of the steps is not fully represented, and the logical relationship should be set as consideration.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow transformations made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings, such as the mutual combination of technical features between various embodiments, or the direct or indirect application to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing;
the piezoelectric sound production device is arranged on the inner surface of the shell and is electrically connected with a control circuit board arranged in the electronic equipment;
the vibration space is arranged between one side, far away from the shell, of the piezoelectric sounding device and internal devices of the electronic equipment;
the piezoelectric sounding device is controlled to vibrate and sound in the vibration space based on the circuit of the control circuit board.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising: the curved screen is connected with the shell.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein at least one side of the electronic device comprises:
a side screen of the curved screen; or
The curved screen comprises a side screen and a side shell, wherein the side screen is connected with the side shell of the shell.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sound production device is disposed on an inner surface of the housing, comprising:
the piezoelectric sound production device is adhered to an inner surface of the housing.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the housing is provided with a recess, the piezoelectric sound-producing device being disposed at the recess.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sound-producing device disposed on the inner surface of the housing comprises at least one of:
arranging a piezoelectric ceramic diaphragm on the inner surface of the shell;
arranging a piezoelectric film piece on the inner surface of the shell;
laminating the piezoelectric film piece and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane piece, wherein the laminated piezoelectric film piece and the piezoelectric ceramic membrane piece are attached to the inner surface of the shell;
and arranging the piezoelectric thin film sheet and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet adjacent to each other on the inner surface of the shell.
7. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a resilient support for supporting the piezoelectric sound-generating device.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the resilient support comprises: foam and/or silica gel.
9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sound production device is disposed at a symmetrical position to at least one pair of opposing sides of the electronic device.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the symmetrical positions of the opposite sides comprise:
and the position in a preset range of a preset distance from the center towards the directions of the two opposite side surfaces is towards the center of the symmetry axis of the opposite side surfaces.
11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sound production device is electrically connected to the control circuit board, comprising: the side of the piezoelectric sounding device is provided with a conductive interface which is electrically connected with the control circuit board.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the side of the piezoelectric sound generating device is provided with a conductive interface electrically connected to the control circuit board, comprising:
the side of the piezoelectric sounding device is provided with a gold-plated PAD serving as the conductive interface, a spring plate is arranged at a corresponding position on the control circuit board, and the gold-plated PAD is electrically connected with the circuit board through contact with the spring plate.
13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the projection position of the piezoelectric sound production device on the housing is set to be away from the projection position of the camera module on the housing; and/or
The projection position of the piezoelectric sounding device on the shell and the projection position of the battery module on the shell are arranged in an avoiding mode.
14. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sound production device is disposed adjacent a side edge of the housing.
CN202110131831.2A 2021-01-30 2021-01-30 Electronic device Pending CN114845226A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110131831.2A CN114845226A (en) 2021-01-30 2021-01-30 Electronic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110131831.2A CN114845226A (en) 2021-01-30 2021-01-30 Electronic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114845226A true CN114845226A (en) 2022-08-02

Family

ID=82561122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110131831.2A Pending CN114845226A (en) 2021-01-30 2021-01-30 Electronic device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114845226A (en)

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