CN114835957A - Nitrile rubber film for nitrogen discharge valve and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nitrile rubber film for nitrogen discharge valve and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114835957A CN114835957A CN202210428166.8A CN202210428166A CN114835957A CN 114835957 A CN114835957 A CN 114835957A CN 202210428166 A CN202210428166 A CN 202210428166A CN 114835957 A CN114835957 A CN 114835957A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2471/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2471/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/06—Sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/18—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds with aromatically bound amino groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
- C08K5/40—Thiurams, i.e. compounds containing groups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen exhaust valve, which is characterized by comprising the following components: at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide, and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. The invention also provides a preparation method of the nitrile rubber film for the nitrogen exhaust valve. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nitrile rubber film prepared from the material can be suitable for a nitrogen discharge valve, can realize low-temperature work, can be normally used at the lowest low temperature of-55 ℃ and the high temperature of 125 ℃ for 24 hours, and has good hydrogen resistance effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nitrile rubber, in particular to a nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen discharge valve and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the increasingly severe energy situation at home and abroad and the continuous increase of the energy-saving and emission-reducing requirements, the application of novel clean energy is more and more emphasized. Among them, hydrogen energy is a series of advantages of high energy density, high energy utilization rate, wide sources, zero pollution and the like, and is a stand-alone energy source. In the application of hydrogen energy in the transportation field, fuel cell vehicles have a large proportion.
Fuel cells are devices that generate electrical energy by the chemical reaction of hydrogen and air, and the process does not require combustion, and thus is not limited by the carnot cycle and the products are water and heat, and thus are receiving much attention. The air supply system and the hydrogen supply system are important components of the fuel cell system, and they supply reactants to the fuel cell system.
In a hydrogen supply system, hydrogen is used as a combustible gas and is mainly industrially prepared by a water electrolysis method, steam and nitrogen are generated in the hydrogen preparation process, a drain valve and a nitrogen discharge valve are required to be installed for discharging, the opening and closing of a valve port are realized by arranging a film made of a nitrile rubber material in the conventional nitrogen discharge valve, but the film made of the nitrile rubber material is not suitable for being used in a low-temperature environment, and the hydrogen resistance effect is poor, so that the service life is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen exhaust valve, which can improve the using effect of the nitrile rubber film at low temperature and improve the hydrogen resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen exhaust valve, comprising the following components: at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide, and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
The invention further provides a preparation method, which comprises the following components: 100phr of nitrile rubber, 6phr of zinc oxide, 1phr of stearic acid, 2phr of diphenylamine, 60phr of carbon black, 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide and 1phr of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nitrile rubber film for the nitrogen exhaust valve, which is characterized in that at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are mixed and then are subjected to a grinding and vulcanizing process to obtain a finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nitrile rubber film prepared from the material can be suitable for a nitrogen discharge valve, can realize low-temperature work, and has a low temperature of-55 ℃ at the lowest, and simultaneously has a good hydrogen resistance effect.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying examples, so that how to implement the technical means for solving the technical problems and achieving the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
The invention provides a nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen discharge valve, which comprises the following components: at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide, and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
The nitrile rubber film for the nitrogen exhaust valve in the embodiment comprises the following components: 100phr of nitrile rubber, 6phr of zinc oxide, 1phr of stearic acid, 2phr of diphenylamine, 60phr of carbon black, 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide and 1phr of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the nitrile rubber film for the nitrogen exhaust valve, which is characterized in that at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are mixed and then are subjected to a grinding and vulcanizing process to obtain a finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nitrile rubber film supported by the material can be suitable for a nitrogen discharge valve, can realize low-temperature work, and has a low temperature of-55 ℃ at the lowest, and simultaneously has a good hydrogen resistance effect.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.
While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive of other embodiments, and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen exhaust valve, comprising the following components: at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide, and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
2. A nitrile rubber diaphragm for a nitrogen bleed valve according to claim 2, comprising the following components: 100phr of nitrile rubber, 6phr of zinc oxide, 1phr of stearic acid, 2phr of diphenylamine, 60phr of carbon black, 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl disulfide and 1phr of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
3. A preparation method of a nitrile rubber film for a nitrogen exhaust valve is characterized in that at least 100phr of nitrile rubber, at least 6phr of zinc oxide, at least 1phr of stearic acid, at least 2phr of diphenylamine, at least 60phr of carbon black, at least 25phr of dioctyl sebacate, at least 0.5phr of elemental sulfur, at least 1.5phr of dithiocarbamyl and at least 1phr of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are mixed, and then a finished product is obtained through a grinding and vulcanizing process.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210428166.8A CN114835957A (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Nitrile rubber film for nitrogen discharge valve and preparation method thereof |
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CN202210428166.8A CN114835957A (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Nitrile rubber film for nitrogen discharge valve and preparation method thereof |
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CN202210428166.8A Pending CN114835957A (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2022-04-22 | Nitrile rubber film for nitrogen discharge valve and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105482188A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 扬州华通橡塑有限公司 | Formula of low-temperature-resistant nitrile rubber |
CN105646963A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 德特威勒密封技术(安徽)有限公司 | Nitrile rubber material and preparation method thereof and valve of gas-brake relay valve |
CN106279830A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡市美峰橡胶制品制造有限公司 | A kind of cold-resistant oil-proof type rubber compounding |
CN108250510A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-06 | 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of high-speed railway rail seal ball-valve of resistance to extremely low temperature rubber and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-04-22 CN CN202210428166.8A patent/CN114835957A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105482188A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 扬州华通橡塑有限公司 | Formula of low-temperature-resistant nitrile rubber |
CN105646963A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-08 | 德特威勒密封技术(安徽)有限公司 | Nitrile rubber material and preparation method thereof and valve of gas-brake relay valve |
CN106279830A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-04 | 无锡市美峰橡胶制品制造有限公司 | A kind of cold-resistant oil-proof type rubber compounding |
CN108250510A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-06 | 瑞立集团瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of high-speed railway rail seal ball-valve of resistance to extremely low temperature rubber and preparation method thereof |
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