CN114833924B - Evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder - Google Patents

Evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114833924B
CN114833924B CN202210382289.2A CN202210382289A CN114833924B CN 114833924 B CN114833924 B CN 114833924B CN 202210382289 A CN202210382289 A CN 202210382289A CN 114833924 B CN114833924 B CN 114833924B
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China
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plate
fixedly connected
board
aerated concrete
clamping
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CN114833924A (en
Inventor
吴荣俊
张志松
褚静
尤梅侠
孙珂
吕国庆
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Ai Shangshuyang New Material Technology Co ltd
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Ai Shangshuyang New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0029Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
    • B28B7/0055Mould pallets; Mould panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/10Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article
    • B28B7/12Moulds with means incorporated therein, or carried thereby, for ejecting or detaching the moulded article by fluid pressure, e.g. acting through flexible wall parts or linings of the moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • B28B7/382Devices for treating, e.g. sanding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device which comprises a chassis plate, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the chassis plate, telescopic legs are arranged at four corners of the upper end surface of the chassis plate, a bottom group plate and a support column are inserted and installed through the matching of a side inserting plate and a first side groove, a bottom installation plate and the support column are installed in a combined mode through the matching of a lower shovel plate and a second side groove, the bottom group plate and the lower shovel plate are installed in a combined mode through the matching of the side inserting plate and a side seam, the side of a vertical side plate is installed in an embedded mode with the bottom installation plate through an air-closing seam, through the operation, the first die plate, the second die plate and the support column jointly form a die for manufacturing aerated concrete blocks, the connection mode among all mechanisms is simple, the assembly is quick, and the separation and demoulding of a subsequent structure and the aerated concrete blocks are convenient.

Description

Evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerated concrete blocks, in particular to an autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device.
Background
The aerated concrete block is a novel building material which is light, porous, heat-insulating, good in fireproof performance, nailable, sawable and planeable and has certain shock resistance; china began to produce the product very early and is widely used in high-rise frame structure buildings; is an excellent novel building material and has the advantages of environmental protection and the like.
The existing autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device has the disadvantages that the connection mode among all mechanisms is complex, the assembling and the demoulding cannot be carried out quickly, the rapid loosening between the aerated concrete block and the contact surface of a mould cannot be realized by utilizing air compression explosion, the demoulding misoperation anti-falling protection function is not realized, and the waste materials after demoulding cannot be cleaned quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device, which solves the problems that the existing autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device is complex in connection mode among mechanisms, cannot be assembled and demoulded quickly, cannot utilize air compression explosion to realize quick loosening between an aerated concrete block and a mould contact surface, does not have a demoulding misoperation anti-falling protection function, and cannot quickly clean waste materials after demoulding.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device comprises a chassis plate, wherein a lifting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the chassis plate, telescopic legs are arranged at four corners of the upper end surface of the chassis plate, demoulding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the chassis plate, first template parts are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the lifting mechanism, second template parts are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the lifting mechanism, demoulding scrapers are arranged on the inner sides of the first template parts, aerated concrete blocks are jointly contained in the inner sides of the first template parts and the second template parts, and slip rings are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the telescopic legs;
the demolding mechanism comprises a vertical column, an embedded groove is formed in one side, away from the second template part, of the surface of the vertical column, a telescopic plate is installed at the upper end of the vertical column, and a retaining ring is fixedly connected to one end, away from the second template part, of the telescopic plate;
the first template part comprises a bottom installation plate, the side edge of the front end surface of the bottom installation plate is provided with an air-tight seam, the lower end surface of the bottom installation plate is fixedly connected with a lower shovel plate, and the corner position of the front end surface of the bottom installation plate is provided with a column cavity.
Preferably, the surface of upstand is close to the upside and has seted up the crescent moon groove, the inside of upstand is run through and installs the rope, the surface of rope and the one side of keeping away from the crescent moon groove install coil spring, the rope is close to coil spring's one end fixedly connected with draw-in groove head, the draw-in groove has been seted up with the handing-over department of upstand to the rope.
Preferably, the spiral spring is installed with the vertical column through a clamping groove in a combined mode, the spiral spring is fixedly connected with the clamping rod head, a pressure cover is installed at one end, away from the clamping rod head, of the rope, the rope is installed in a springing mode with the vertical column through matching of the spiral spring and the clamping rod head, the rope is correspondingly matched with the retaining ring, the clamping rod head is installed in a clamping mode with the vertical column through the embedded groove in a clamping mode, the rope is fixedly clamped on the inner side of the retaining ring in a clamping mode, the clamping rod head is installed on one side of the vertical column in an embedded mode through the embedded groove in the embedded mode, the spiral spring abuts against the lower end of the retaining ring, and the second template piece is horizontally separated from the aerated concrete block.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a support column, first side grooves are symmetrically formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the support column close to the upper portion, second side grooves are symmetrically formed in the surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the support column close to the upper portion, the second side grooves are formed in the upper end of the first side grooves, and the aerated concrete block is installed with the chassis plate in a lifting mode through the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the lateral joint has been seted up to the front end surface bilateral symmetry of shovel board down, the curb plate surface mid-mounting of end dress board has the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem is connected with the curb plate of end dress board, the curb plate surface of end dress board is close to downside fixedly connected with guide bar, the guide bar is through detaining sliding ring and flexible leg aggregate erection, the spacing dish of one end fixedly connected with of flexible leg is kept away from to the guide bar, spacing dish and the corresponding cooperation of detaining the sliding ring, when utilizing the hydraulic stem to provide power for the drawing of patterns of first template piece on one side, prevent that the aerated concrete block unbalance that staff's drawing of patterns order operation mistake caused from dropping the damage, provide the safety work guarantee for the smooth drawing of patterns of second template piece.
Preferably, second template spare is including erecting the curb plate, the lower extreme fixed surface of erecting the curb plate is connected with end group board, the front end fixed surface of end group board is connected with the side picture peg, end group board is inserted through side picture peg and first edge slot cooperation and support post and is put the installation, the left side surface intermediate position of erecting the curb plate is installed and is vibrated the mechanism, the avris of erecting the curb plate is installed through closing gas seam and end dress board gomphosis.
Preferably, the left side surface intermediate position fixed mounting who erects the curb plate has the cavity drum, cavity drum gomphosis is installed in the inside wall of erecting the curb plate, the left side surface intermediate position fixedly connected with coincidence cover of cavity drum, coincidence cover and the corresponding cooperation of cover of calming anger, end group board passes through side picture peg and the cooperation of side seam and shovel board built-up mounting down.
Preferably, vibrate mechanism includes the outer housing, the front end surface mounting of outer housing has a splint, the rear end fixed surface of a splint is connected with the bolt pole, the rear end surface mounting of outer housing has two splint, the front end fixed surface of two splint is connected with a loop bar section of thick bamboo, a splint insert through the cooperation of bolt pole and loop bar section of thick bamboo and put the installation with two splint, the round bar groove has all been seted up to the surperficial intermediate position of a splint and two splint, the round bar groove corresponds the cooperation with the front end of hydraulic stem, outer housing and vertical side board fixed connection, the front end and the end group board of expansion plate are fixed connection, start the hydraulic stem of aerated concrete block front and back both sides simultaneously for the most front end of hydraulic stem pushes corresponding the inboard relative extrusion in round bar groove, through reaction force, relies on the slip between guide bar and the flexible leg with the whole of end group board.
Preferably, the drawing of patterns scraper blade is including erecting the positive board, erect the lower extreme fixed surface of positive board and be connected with end shovel board, the positive picture peg of front end surface intermediate position fixedly connected with of end shovel board, the bilateral symmetry of end shovel board is installed and is scraped the tooth, erect the equal fixedly connected with pin on both sides side of positive board, erect positive board through pin and post chamber cooperation and end dress board composite set, end dress board passes through hydraulic stem, guide bar and flexible leg cooperation and erects curb plate slidable mounting, follow first template spare through the drawing of patterns scraper blade and together accomplish the drawing of patterns after, utilize and erect positive board and end shovel board and provide antiseized protection for the surface of end dress board and lower shovel board in, the accessible upwards takes out perpendicular positive board, drives and scrapes the tooth and carry out vertical scraping to the both sides lateral wall of end dress board, in time remain the waste material on lateral wall surface fast and clear up.
The invention provides an autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder, insert through side picture peg and first side slot cooperation with end group board and support post and put the installation, and realize end dress board and the aggregate erection of support post through lower shovel board and second side slot cooperation, combine the installation with end group board and lower shovel board through side picture peg and side seam cooperation, and make the avris of erecting the curb plate and install with end dress board gomphosis via closing the gas seam, through the above-mentioned operation, make first template piece, second template piece and support post constitute the mould of preparation aerated concrete block jointly, connected mode is simple between each mechanism, the equipment is quick, make things convenient for separation and the drawing of patterns between follow-up structure and the aerated concrete block.
2. This evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder, pull back end group board through the expansion plate, drag together with perpendicular curb plate syntropy upstand level, then install the housing gomphosis in upstand surface one side through the crescent moon groove, then take out coil spring by upstand top one side, block the rope card and solidify in the buckle inboardly, install the one side at the upstand with the gomphosis of kelly head through the inlay groove, make coil spring support the lower extreme of buckle, break away from aerated concrete block with second template spare level jointly, through the aforesaid operation, accomplish the quick drawing of patterns to second template spare jointly via rope and expansion plate, make things convenient for aerated concrete block to be carried to chassis plate surface via elevating system fast.
3. This evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder, at first through to keeping away from one side Zhang Laka pole head of vertical post, drive coil spring stretch-draw deformation, utilize the resilience effort of spring, make the cover of calming the anger of installing in the housing inboard strike the cavity drum of coincidence cover rear side, air through coincidence cover and between the cover of calming the anger is extruded the explosion, and the secondary vibration of the inside air that the air compression explosion of cover and cavity drum produced, make the shock wave that the explosion produced can produce not hard up to aerated concrete block and the contact surface between the perpendicular curb plate, through the aforesaid operation, effectively utilize the air compression explosion to realize the quick drawing of patterns of second template spare.
4. The autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device has the advantages that the shock wave generated by the extrusion and explosion of air loosens the contact surface between the aerated concrete block and the vertical side plate, and the contact surface between the aerated concrete block and the first template part is effectively loosened by utilizing the combined installation relationship of the bottom group plate and the lower shovel plate under the conduction of the shock wave in the vertical side plate, so that the most front end of the hydraulic rod is relatively extruded and pushed corresponding to the inner side of the round rod groove by simultaneously starting the hydraulic rods on the front side and the rear side of the aerated concrete block before separating the second template parts on the two sides of the aerated concrete block, through reaction force, the whole of adorning the board with the end relies on the slip between guide bar and the flexible leg, break away from aerated concrete block's front and back both sides gradually, treat when spacing dish reaches the foremost of flexible leg, withdraw the hydraulic stem this moment, conveniently erect the curb plate and carry out the drawing of patterns to aerated concrete block's the left and right sides, when utilizing the hydraulic stem on one side to provide power for the drawing of patterns of first template spare, prevent that the aerated concrete block unbalance that staff's drawing of patterns sequence operation mistake caused from dropping the damage, provide the safety work guarantee for the smooth drawing of patterns of second template spare.
5. This evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder, follow first template spare through the drawing of patterns scraper blade and together accomplish the drawing of patterns after, utilize perpendicular positive board and end shovel board to provide antiseized protection for the surface of end dress board and lower shovel board when, the accessible upwards takes out perpendicular positive board, the drive is scraped the tooth and is carried out vertical scraping to the both sides lateral wall of end dress board, will remain the waste material on lateral wall surface fast and in time clear up, then the usable tooth of scraping is carried out manual striking off to the waste material of second template spare inboard, realize the portable clearance to the waste material after the drawing of patterns, and correspond the inboard that the positive board will be erected and the first template spare is installed back again through detaining the pole, realize the repeated protection to end dress board and lower shovel board, alleviate the work load of device later maintenance clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially assembled construction of the stripper mechanism and vertical side plates of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a local structure of the oscillating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially assembled structure of a first template member and a second template member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a first form member according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the stripper blade of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis plate; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. supporting a column; 22. a first side groove; 23. a second side groove; 3. a telescopic leg; 4. a demolding mechanism; 41. a vertical post; 42. embedding a groove; 43. a retractable plate; 44. a retaining ring; 45. a crescent groove; 46. a rope; 47. a coil spring; 48. a clamping rod head; 49. a gas compression cover; 5. a first template member; 51. bottom mounting plates; 52. closing the air gap; 53. a lower shovel plate; 54. a column cavity; 55. performing side sewing; 56. a hydraulic rod; 57. a guide rod; 58. a limiting disc; 6. a second template member; 61. erecting a side plate; 62. a bottom group plate; 63. a side plug board; 64. a vibrating mechanism; 641. an outer casing; 642. a clamping plate; 643. a latch rod; 644. two clamping plates; 645. a sleeve barrel; 646. a round bar groove; 65. a coincidence cover; 66. a cavity drum; 7. a demolding scraper plate; 71. a vertical board; 72. a bottom blade; 73. a positive inserting plate; 74. scraping teeth; 75. a buckling rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the device comprises a chassis plate 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the chassis plate 1, four corners of the upper end surface of the chassis plate 1 are respectively provided with a telescopic leg 3, demoulding mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the chassis plate 1, first template parts 5 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the lifting mechanism 2, second template parts 6 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the lifting mechanism 2, demoulding scrapers 7 are arranged on the inner sides of the first template parts 5, aerated concrete blocks are jointly contained in the inner sides of the first template parts 5 and the second template parts 6, and the upper end surface of each telescopic leg 3 is fixedly connected with a slip ring; the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a support column 21, first side grooves 22 are symmetrically formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the support column 21 and close to the upper portion of the support column, second side grooves 23 are symmetrically formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the support column 21 and close to the upper portion of the support column, the second side grooves 23 are formed in the upper end of the first side grooves 22, and the aerated concrete block is mounted with the chassis plate 1 in a lifting mode through the lifting mechanism 2; the demolding mechanism 4 comprises a vertical column 41, an embedded groove 42 is formed in one side, away from the second template part 6, of the surface of the vertical column 41, an expansion plate 43 is installed at the upper end of the vertical column 41, and a retaining ring 44 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the second template part 6, of the expansion plate 43; a crescent groove 45 is formed in the surface of the vertical column 41 close to the upper side, a rope 46 penetrates through the interior of the vertical column 41, a spiral spring 47 is arranged on the surface of the rope 46 and on the side far away from the crescent groove 45, a clamping rod head 48 is fixedly connected to one end of the rope 46 close to the spiral spring 47, and a clamping groove is formed in the joint of the spiral spring 47 and the vertical column 41; the spiral spring 47 is combined with the upright post 41 through a clamping groove, the spiral spring 47 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod head 48, the end, away from the clamping rod head 48, of the rope 46 is provided with a pressure cover 49, the rope 46 is matched with the clamping rod head 48 through the spiral spring 47 and is elastically installed with the upright post 41, the rope 46 is correspondingly matched with the retaining ring 44, and the clamping rod head 48 is fixedly installed with the upright post 41 through the embedded groove 42 in a clamping mode.
When the aerated concrete block mold is used, the bottom group plate 62 and the support post 21 are inserted and installed through the matching of the side inserting plate 63 and the first side groove 22, the bottom installation plate 51 and the support post 21 are installed in a combined mode through the matching of the lower shovel plate 53 and the second side groove 23, the bottom group plate 62 and the lower shovel plate 53 are installed in a combined mode through the matching of the side inserting plate 63 and the side seam 55, the side of the vertical side plate 61 is installed in an embedded mode with the bottom installation plate 51 through the air-tight seam 52, and the first mold plate 5, the second mold plate 6 and the support post 21 jointly form the aerated concrete block mold through the operation;
pull back end group board 62 through expansion plate 43, together with erect curb plate 61 together to upstand 41 horizontal dragging, then install the outer casing 641 gomphosis in upstand 41 surface one side through crescent 45, then take out coil spring 47 by upstand 41 top one side, block rope 46 at the buckle 44 inboard, install the gomphosis of kelly head 48 in upstand 41 one side through inlaying the groove 42, make coil spring 47 support the lower extreme of buckle 44, break away from the aerated concrete block with second template 6 level jointly, through the above-mentioned operation, accomplish the quick drawing of patterns to second template 6 jointly through rope 46 and expansion plate 43, make things convenient for the aerated concrete block to be carried to chassis board 1 surface through elevating system 2 fast and take.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the first template member 5 includes a bottom installation plate 51, a closed air seam 52 is formed on the edge side of the front end surface of the bottom installation plate 51, a lower shovel plate 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bottom installation plate 51, and a pillar cavity 54 is formed at the corner position of the front end surface of the bottom installation plate 51; lateral slits 55 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the front end surface of the lower shovel plate 53, a hydraulic rod 56 is mounted in the middle of the surface of a side plate of the bottom installation plate 51, the hydraulic rod 56 is connected with the side plate of the bottom installation plate 51, a guide rod 57 is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate of the bottom installation plate 51 close to the lower side, the guide rod 57 is assembled with the telescopic leg 3 through a buckling and sliding ring, a limiting disc 58 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the telescopic leg 3, of the guide rod 57, and the limiting disc 58 is correspondingly matched with the buckling and sliding ring; the second template part 6 comprises a vertical side plate 61, the lower end surface of the vertical side plate 61 is fixedly connected with a bottom group plate 62, the front end surface of the bottom group plate 62 is fixedly connected with a side inserting plate 63, the bottom group plate 62 is matched with the support column 21 through the side inserting plate 63 and the first side groove 22 to be inserted and installed, the middle position of the left side surface of the vertical side plate 61 is provided with an oscillating mechanism 64, and the side of the vertical side plate 61 is embedded and installed with the bottom installation plate 51 through an air-tight seam 52; a cavity drum 66 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the vertical side plate 61, the cavity drum 66 is embedded in the inner side wall of the vertical side plate 61, an overlapping cover 65 is fixedly connected in the middle of the left side surface of the cavity drum 66, the overlapping cover 65 is correspondingly matched with the air compressing cover 49, and the bottom group plate 62 is combined and arranged with the lower shovel plate 53 through the matching of the side inserting plate 63 and the side seam 55; the oscillating mechanism 64 comprises an outer cover 641, a clamping plate 642 is mounted on the front end surface of the outer cover 641, a bolt rod 643 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the clamping plate 642, two clamping plates 644 are mounted on the rear end surface of the outer cover 641, sleeve rod tubes 645 are fixedly connected to the front end surfaces of the two clamping plates 644, the clamping plate 642 is mounted in an inserting mode with the two clamping plates 644 through the cooperation of the bolt rod 643 and the sleeve rod tubes 645, circular rod grooves 646 are formed in the middle positions of the surfaces of the two clamping plates 642 and the two clamping plates 644 respectively, the circular rod grooves 646 are correspondingly matched with the front ends of the hydraulic rods 56, the outer cover 641 is fixedly connected with the vertical side plate 61, and the front end of the telescopic plate 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom group plate 62; the demolding scraper 7 comprises a vertical plate 71, a bottom shovel plate 72 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the vertical plate 71, a front inserting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the front end surface of the bottom shovel plate 72, scraping teeth 74 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the bottom shovel plate 72, buckling rods 75 are fixedly connected to two side sides of the vertical plate 71, the vertical plate 71 is installed in a combined mode with a bottom installing plate 51 through the matching of the buckling rods 75 and a column cavity 54, and the bottom installing plate 51 is installed in a sliding mode with the vertical side plate 61 through the matching of a hydraulic rod 56, a guide rod 57 and a telescopic leg 3.
When the rapid demoulding device is used, firstly, the spiral spring 47 is driven to stretch and deform by the aid of the rod head 48 of the Zhang Laka on the side away from the vertical column 41, the air compression cover 49 arranged on the inner side of the outer housing 641 impacts the cavity drum 66 on the rear side of the overlapping cover 65 by means of resilience force of the spring, air between the overlapping cover 65 and the air compression cover 49 is extruded and exploded, and secondary vibration of internal air generated by air compression and explosion of the air compression cover 49 and the cavity drum 66 enables shock waves generated by explosion to loosen a contact surface between an aerated concrete block and the vertical side plate 61, and rapid demoulding of the second template piece 6 is realized by effectively utilizing air compression and explosion through the operation;
when the contact surface between the aerated concrete block and the vertical side plate 61 is loosened through shock waves generated by air extrusion explosion, the contact surface between the aerated concrete block and the vertical side plate 61 is effectively loosened through the combined installation relationship of the bottom group plate 62 and the lower shovel plate 53 under the conduction of shock waves inside the vertical side plate 61, so that the contact surface between the aerated concrete block and the first template member 5 is locally loosened, before the second template members 6 on two sides of the aerated concrete block are separated, the hydraulic rods 56 on the front side and the rear side of the aerated concrete block are simultaneously started, the inner sides of the corresponding circular rod grooves 646 at the front end of the hydraulic rods 56 are relatively extruded and pushed, the whole bottom installation plate 51 is gradually separated from the front side and the rear side of the aerated concrete block through the sliding between the guide rods 57 and the telescopic legs 3 through a reaction force, when the limiting disc 58 reaches the front end of the telescopic legs 3, the hydraulic rods 56 are withdrawn, the vertical side plates 61 can conveniently demold towards the left side and the right side of the aerated concrete block, the safety unbalance is ensured when the second template member 6 is successfully demolded by workers;
follow first template spare 5 through drawing of patterns scraper blade 7 and together accomplish the drawing of patterns after, utilize perpendicular board 71 and end shovel board 72 to provide antiseized protection for end dress board 51 and shovel board 53's surface down in, the accessible upwards takes out perpendicular board 71, it carries out vertical scraping to the both sides lateral wall of end dress board 51 to drive scrapes tooth 74, will remain the waste material on lateral wall surface fast and in time clear up, then usable scraping tooth 74 carries out manual scraping to the waste material of second template spare 6 inboard, realize the portable clearance to the waste material after the drawing of patterns, and correspond the inboard that first template spare 5 will be installed back to perpendicular board 71 again through detaining pole 75, realize the repetitive protection to end dress board 51 and lower shovel board 53, alleviate the work load of device later maintenance clearance.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are not specifically illustrated or described, but are instead contemplated to be practiced in the art by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder, includes chassis board (1), its characterized in that: the improved structure of the aerated concrete block mould is characterized in that a lifting mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the chassis plate (1), telescopic legs (3) are installed at four corners of the upper end surface of the chassis plate (1), demoulding mechanisms (4) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the upper end surface of the chassis plate (1), first mould plate pieces (5) are symmetrically installed on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the lifting mechanism (2), second mould plate pieces (6) are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the lifting mechanism (2), demoulding scrapers (7) are installed on the inner sides of the first mould plate pieces (5), aerated concrete blocks are jointly placed on the inner sides of the first mould plate pieces (5) and the second mould plate pieces (6), and buckling rings are fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the telescopic legs (3);
the demolding mechanism (4) comprises a vertical column (41), an embedded groove (42) is formed in one side, away from the second template part (6), of the surface of the vertical column (41), an expansion plate (43) is installed at the upper end of the vertical column (41), and a retaining ring (44) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the second template part (6), of the expansion plate (43); the surface of the vertical column (41) is close to the upper side and is provided with a crescent groove (45), a rope (46) is installed inside the vertical column (41) in a penetrating mode, a spiral spring (47) is installed on the surface of the rope (46) and on one side far away from the crescent groove (45), one end, close to the spiral spring (47), of the rope (46) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod head (48), and a clamping groove is formed in the joint of the spiral spring (47) and the vertical column (41); the spiral spring (47) is assembled and installed with the upright post (41) through a clamping groove, the spiral spring (47) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod head (48), a pressure cover (49) is installed at one end, far away from the clamping rod head (48), of the rope (46), the rope (46) is matched with the clamping rod head (48) through the spiral spring (47) and is elastically installed with the upright post (41), the rope (46) is correspondingly matched with the buckling ring (44), and the clamping rod head (48) is fixedly installed with the upright post (41) in a clamping mode through the embedding groove (42);
the first template component (5) comprises a bottom mounting plate (51), the edge side of the front end surface of the bottom mounting plate (51) is provided with an air-tight seam (52), the lower end surface of the bottom mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected with a lower shovel plate (53), and the corner position of the front end surface of the bottom mounting plate (51) is provided with a column cavity (54);
the second template component (6) comprises a vertical side plate (61), a bottom assembly plate (62) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the vertical side plate (61), a side inserting plate (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the bottom assembly plate (62), the bottom assembly plate (62) is matched with the support column (21) through the side inserting plate (63) and the first side groove (22) to be inserted and installed, a vibrating mechanism (64) is installed in the middle of the left side surface of the vertical side plate (61), and the side of the vertical side plate (61) is installed with the bottom assembly plate (51) in an embedded mode through an air-blocking seam (52); lateral seams (55) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the front end surface of the lower shovel plate (53), a hydraulic rod (56) is installed in the middle of the surface of a side plate of the bottom plate (51), the hydraulic rod (56) is connected with the side plate of the bottom plate (51), a guide rod (57) is fixedly connected to the surface of the side plate of the bottom plate (51) close to the lower side, the guide rod (57) is assembled with the telescopic legs (3) through a buckling and sliding ring, a limiting disc (58) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the telescopic legs (3), of the guide rod (57), and the limiting disc (58) is correspondingly matched with the buckling and sliding ring;
the oscillating mechanism (64) comprises an outer housing (641), a clamping plate (642) is installed on the front end surface of the outer housing (641), a latch rod (643) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the clamping plate (642), two clamping plates (644) are installed on the rear end surface of the outer housing (641), sleeve barrels (645) are fixedly connected to the front end surfaces of the two clamping plates (644), the clamping plate (642) is matched with the two clamping plates (644) through the latch rod (643) and the sleeve barrels (645) in an inserting mode, circular rod grooves (646) are formed in the middle positions of the surfaces of the clamping plate (642) and the two clamping plates (644), the circular rod grooves (646) are correspondingly matched with the front end of a hydraulic rod (56), the outer housing (641) is fixedly connected with a vertical side plate (61), and the front end of a telescopic plate (43) is fixedly connected with a bottom group plate (62); the utility model discloses a set of high-pressure air compressor, including erect curb plate (61), erect the left side surface intermediate position fixed mounting of curb plate (61) have cavity drum (66), cavity drum (66) gomphosis is installed in the inside wall of erecting curb plate (61), the left side surface intermediate position fixedly connected with of cavity drum (66) coincides cover (65), coincide cover (65) and the corresponding cooperation of cover (49) of calming anger, end group board (62) are through side picture peg (63) and side seam (55) cooperation and shovel board (53) built-up mounting down.
2. The autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (2) including holding in the palm post (21), first limit groove (22) have been seted up to the left and right sides surface of holding in the palm post (21) and being close to the upper portion symmetry, second limit groove (23) have been seted up to the front and back both sides surface of holding in the palm post (21) and being close to the upper portion symmetry, the upper end in first limit groove (22) is seted up in second limit groove (23), the aerated concrete block passes through elevating system (2) and chassis board (1) lift installation.
3. The autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: drawing of patterns scraper blade (7) is including erecting positive board (71), erect the lower extreme fixed surface of positive board (71) and be connected with end shovel board (72), the positive picture peg (73) of front end surface intermediate position fixedly connected with of end shovel board (72), the bilateral symmetry of end shovel board (72) is installed and is scraped tooth (74), erect the equal fixedly connected with of both sides pole (75) of positive board (71), erect positive board (71) through knot pole (75) and post chamber (54) cooperation and end dress board (51) aggregate erection, end dress board (51) are through hydraulic stem (56), guide rod (57) and flexible leg (3) cooperation and perpendicular curb plate (61) slidable mounting.
CN202210382289.2A 2022-04-13 2022-04-13 Evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder Active CN114833924B (en)

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0631714A (en) * 1992-07-21 1994-02-08 Takeshi Fujiwara Concrete under test molding form and releasing method for mold
CN112356237A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 宁波广贸电子商务有限公司 Production mould of anti-drop early warning jarring drawing of patterns for ceramic tile

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000158429A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-06-13 Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd Concrete block molding form
CN205704650U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-11-23 芜湖汉瑞机械制造有限公司 A kind of insulation blocks stripper apparatus
CN109049313B (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-01-31 衡阳恒裕轻质保温材料有限责任公司 autoclaved aerated concrete block demoulding device
CN112060305A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-11 江西省恒鑫环保建材有限公司 Swift evaporate and press aerated concrete block shedder
CN213890473U (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-08-06 王万军 Mould convenient for demoulding for concrete building block

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0631714A (en) * 1992-07-21 1994-02-08 Takeshi Fujiwara Concrete under test molding form and releasing method for mold
CN112356237A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 宁波广贸电子商务有限公司 Production mould of anti-drop early warning jarring drawing of patterns for ceramic tile

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