CN114831440B - Medicament dispenser capable of controlling dosage - Google Patents

Medicament dispenser capable of controlling dosage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114831440B
CN114831440B CN202210537961.0A CN202210537961A CN114831440B CN 114831440 B CN114831440 B CN 114831440B CN 202210537961 A CN202210537961 A CN 202210537961A CN 114831440 B CN114831440 B CN 114831440B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
drawer
poison
sesame
cabinet body
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CN202210537961.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114831440A (en
Inventor
王凯
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Jiangsu Yixinkang Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yixinkang Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210537961.0A priority Critical patent/CN114831440B/en
Publication of CN114831440A publication Critical patent/CN114831440A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/02Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G17/00Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicament dispenser capable of controlling dosage, and relates to the technical field of medicament dispensing, and a cabinet body; the top of the cabinet body is provided with a display and a placing table; the surface of the placing table is provided with an identification device; a storage battery is arranged in the cabinet body; the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with universal wheels; a drawer is arranged in the cabinet body; the drawer is connected with the cabinet body in a sliding way through a sliding rail; an electronic lock is arranged between the drawer and the cabinet body; the drawer is used for storing medicines; the drawer includes: a poison sesame essence medicine drawer, a weighing medicine drawer and a common medicine drawer; medical staff with corresponding rights corresponds to a common medicine drawer, a weighing medicine drawer and a poison refined medicine drawer through card swiping recognition, fingerprint recognition and face recognition on the recognition device, after the recognition device receives a recognition signal, the electronic lock is opened, the medical staff pulls the drawer to take out stored medicines, then the drawer is closed, the electronic lock falls down to lock the drawer, and centralized supervision of various medicines is achieved.

Description

Medicament dispenser capable of controlling dosage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicament dispensing, in particular to a medicament dispenser capable of controlling dosage.
Background
In general, a patient takes a medicine according to a medicine taking sheet opened by medical staff, the medicine room places a plurality of medicines in a medicine basket to transfer the medicines to the patient from a storage cabinet for storing the medicines according to the types and the quantity of the medicines indicated in the medicine taking sheet, and then the patient takes the medicines collected in the basket;
in the prior art, the pharmacy is used for separately storing the drugs such as the toxin-sesame essence, the valuable drugs and the clinical ordered drugs, and separately controlling the drugs, so that medical staff with different authorities are required to operate different storage cabinets when the pharmacy takes and supplements the drugs, and a certain supervision loophole exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a controlled dose medicament dispenser that solves the above-mentioned problems with the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a controlled dose medicament dispenser comprising: a cabinet body; the top of the cabinet body is provided with a display and a placing table; the surface of the placing table is provided with an identification device; a storage battery is arranged in the cabinet body; the bottom of the cabinet body is provided with universal wheels; a drawer is arranged in the cabinet body; the drawer is connected with the cabinet body in a sliding way through a sliding rail; an electronic lock is arranged between the drawer and the cabinet body; the drawer is used for storing medicines; the drawer includes: a poison sesame essence medicine drawer, a weighing medicine drawer and a common medicine drawer;
the patient submits the prescription to medical staff, the medical staff places the identification code on the prescription on the identification device for scanning, the identification device converts the image signal of the identification code into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the display, and the display displays the names, the number and the residual number of the medicines in the cabinet body which are prescribed on the prescription; at the moment, the controller prompts medical staff to carry out authorized operation on the display through the required medicine names, the medical staff with corresponding rights carry out card swiping identification, fingerprint identification and face identification on the identification device to correspond to the common medicine drawer, the weighing medicine drawer and the poison sesame essence medicine drawer, after the identification device receives identification signals, the electronic lock is controlled by the controller to be opened, the medical staff pulls the drawer to take out stored medicines, then closes the drawer, and the electronic lock falls down to lock the drawer, so that centralized supervision of various medicines is realized; when the quantity of medicines in the cabinet body tends to zero, the controller prompts medical staff to timely supplement medicines through the display, and in the process of supplementing medicines, the strictly controlled poison sesame essence medicines are subjected to medicine supplementing operation by medical staff with corresponding rights.
Preferably, a contact switch is arranged on the side wall of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer, and a chain wheel box is arranged in the poison sesame essence medicine drawer; a contact switch is arranged on the side wall of the chain wheel box; an access cover is arranged at the top of the chain wheel box; the access cover is connected with the chain wheel box through a hinge; a medicine outlet is formed in one side of the chain wheel box; the medicine outlet is arc-shaped; an infrared induction lamp is arranged at the outlet of the medicine outlet; a belt wheel is arranged in the chain wheel box; the belt wheel is connected with a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with a contact switch; the belt wheel is provided with a belt; a plurality of arc-shaped plates are arranged on the belt;
when a patient needs to be subjected to the poison sesame powder, medical staff with corresponding authority places a prescription sheet on an identification device for scanning, after the scanning is finished, the medical staff identifies the face of the identification device, after the controller confirms that the staff with the authority operates, a contact switch is electrified, the contact switch on the side wall of a poison sesame powder drawer is contacted with the contact switch on the side wall of a chain wheel box, a stepping motor is electrified, the stepping motor drives a belt wheel to rotate after being electrified, the belt wheel drives a belt to rotate, the belt rotates and drives an arc plate to move towards a medicine outlet, and when one arc plate is contacted with the medicine outlet, the poison sesame powder placed on the arc plate rolls onto the medicine outlet due to the arc shape of the medicine outlet; when the poison sesame powder medicine rolls off, the infrared induction lamp senses that a single poison sesame powder medicine is discharged, and then the infrared induction lamp transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the stepping motor to stop rotating; the controller controls the electronic lock of the poison sesame medicine drawer to be opened, medical staff pulls the poison sesame medicine drawer out of the cabinet body, then takes away single poison sesame medicine, finally the medical staff closes the poison sesame medicine drawer, when the poison sesame medicine drawer is closed, the electronic lock falls down immediately to lock the poison sesame medicine drawer, so that single-control medicine dispensing of the poison sesame medicine is realized, and the control safety of the poison sesame medicine is ensured;
when the poison sesame powder in the chain wheel box is used up, medical staff with corresponding authority opens the poison sesame powder drawer through the authority, takes out the chain wheel box with the poison sesame powder used up from the chain wheel box, opens the access cover through a key, then places the poison sesame powder on the arc plate in sequence, after the poison sesame powder in the chain wheel box is filled up, the medical staff closes the access cover and locks, then puts the chain wheel box back into the poison sesame powder drawer, so that the contact switch of the side wall of the poison sesame powder drawer is contacted with the contact switch of the side wall of the chain wheel box, and the poison sesame powder drawer is closed by hand.
Preferably, an opening is formed in the bottom of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer; a material conveying port is formed in the bottom of one side, far away from the medicine outlet, of the chain wheel box; a bullet drum is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying opening; the bottom of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer is provided with a placing drawer, and the bullet drum is arranged in the placing drawer; the bullet drum is connected with the material conveying opening through a magazine clamping bamboo shoot; the inner surface of the bullet drum is provided with a spiral track; the drum is internally provided with a scroll spring and a thumb wheel; the shifting wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bullet drum through a rotating shaft; one end of the scroll spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the scroll spring is hinged to the shifting wheel;
medical staff puts the poison sesame essence medicine into the bullet drum from the opening of the bullet drum, the poison sesame essence medicine slides on the spiral track on the inner surface of the bullet drum, along with the continuous pressing of the poison sesame essence medicine, the poison sesame essence medicine extrudes the scroll spring, the scroll spring is extruded, contracted and coiled, and when the scroll spring is coiled, the scroll spring drives the thumb wheel to rotate, and the thumb wheel rotates to move the poison sesame essence medicine to the innermost part of the bullet drum along the spiral track; after the ammunition drum is filled with the poison hemp essence medicines, medical staff places the ammunition drum in a placing drawer, and clamps an opening of the ammunition drum on a material conveying port through a magazine clamping bamboo shoot;
when the belt pulley in the sprocket box drives the arc to rotate, the arc which is close to the material conveying opening is contacted with the poison sesame essence medicine, the poison sesame essence medicine is dug onto the arc, along with the transmission of the poison sesame essence medicine, the scroll spring pushes the poison sesame essence medicine to move along the spiral track on the inner surface of the bullet drum, along with the transmission of the poison sesame essence medicine into the sprocket box, the scroll spring gradually expands outwards, the scroll spring drives the thumb wheel to rotate in the expanding process, and the thumb wheel drives the poison sesame essence medicine to move towards the material conveying opening.
Preferably, a plurality of medicine boxes are placed in the weighing medicine drawer; a storage box is arranged inside the medicine box; the storage box is connected with the side wall of the medicine box in a sliding way; a weighing device is arranged between the bottom of the medicine box and the storage box;
medical staff places valuable medicines in the storage box, the valuable medicines press the storage box downwards along with the gradual increase of the weight of the valuable medicines in the storage box, the storage box slides downwards along the inner wall of the medicine box, the weighing device is pressed downwards in the process that the storage box slides downwards, the weighing device converts pressure signals of the valuable medicines into electric signals to be transmitted to the display, and the display displays pressure information; when medical staff opens the weighing drawer, then opens the medicine box, and takes out the dosage of the valuable medicines required in the prescription list from the storage box, as the medical staff takes out the valuable medicines from the storage box, the pressure of the valuable medicines received by the storage box is reduced, the pressure received by the weighing device is reduced, and the pressure data displayed on the display is reduced; if the dosage of the valuable medicine taken by medical staff exceeds the dosage required by the prescription, the controller compares the pressure born by the weighing device with the pressure born by the weighing device, the dosage of the valuable medicine in the storage box is reduced through calculation, and then an alarm appears on a display; automatic counting control of valuable medicines in a weighing mode is achieved.
Preferably, an opening plate is arranged at the top of the medicine box; the bottom of the opening plate is provided with a flexible spring, and one side of the flexible spring far away from the opening plate is provided with a flexible pressing plate;
after valuable medicines are placed in the storage box, medical staff closes the opening and closing plate, and after the opening and closing plate is closed, the flexible pressing plate moves to one side close to the weighing device under the action of gravity until the flexible pressing plate presses the valuable medicines, the valuable medicines are fixed in the storage box under pressure, and the phenomenon that the valuable medicines collide with each other in the moving process of the cabinet body to cause the damage of the valuable medicines is avoided; as the valuable medicines are taken out by medical staff, the valuable medicines in the storage box are reduced, and after the opening and closing plate is closed, the flexible pressing plate moves downwards and simultaneously pulls the flexible spring, and the flexible spring is stretched and stretched by the pulling force; the flexible pressing plate is directly pressed on the valuable medicine, so that the valuable medicine is always in a fixed state.
Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the cabinet body; a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged in the placing drawer; the inner walls of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer and the placing drawer are provided with heat preservation layers;
because the poison sesame essence medicine needs to be stored under the low-temperature environment, the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body are detected in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor in the cabinet body, when the temperature is too high, the temperature and humidity sensor converts a temperature signal into an electric signal and transfers the electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the semiconductor refrigeration sheet to start, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet immediately cools the poison sesame essence medicine drawer and the placing drawer, so that the poison sesame essence medicine is at a proper storage temperature, when the temperature reaches the proper temperature, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet stops refrigeration, the poison sesame essence medicine drawer and the heat preservation layer in the placing drawer preserve the poison sesame essence medicine, the storage of the poison sesame essence medicine is ensured, and the influence of the temperature on the poison sesame essence medicine is avoided, and the medicine property is invalid.
Preferably, the side wall of the cabinet body is provided with an emergency plate; the emergency plate is connected with the cabinet body through a lock;
when the power is off in the cabinet body and the patient continues to take medicine; medical staff opens the emergency plate through the key, takes off the emergency plate from the cabinet body, opens the electronic lock on the drawer in the manual work for the drawer unblock, medical staff takes out corresponding medicine at the drawer that pulls open, for the patient uses.
Preferably, a plurality of partition sheets are arranged in the common medicine drawer, and the partition sheets are spliced through bolts;
when medical staff needs to place different medicines in the ordinary medicine drawer, the medical staff can be with separating the separation piece and make up into the wall of equidimension wantonly in ordinary medicine drawer, makes to separate the different medicine appearances of laminating more, avoids the cabinet body to remove the in-process, and the medicine collides each other in ordinary medicine drawer, causes the damage of medicine.
Preferably, a medical waste treatment box is arranged on one side of the cabinet body;
when medical staff pushes the cabinet body to the sickbed of the patient, taking out the medicine required by the patient according to the prescription of the patient, and taking or injecting the medicine for the patient after disassembling the medicine; the medicine belongs to medical waste after being disassembled and used, and is required to be thrown to a designated place; medical staff throw the medicine package into the medical waste treatment box immediately, avoid medical waste to put at will, lead to appearing the pollution phenomenon.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the poison sesame powder medicine rolls off, the infrared induction lamp senses that a single poison sesame powder medicine is discharged, and then the infrared induction lamp transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the stepping motor to stop rotating; and then the controller controls the electronic lock of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer to be opened, medical staff pulls out the poison sesame essence medicine drawer from the cabinet body, then the single poison sesame essence medicine is taken away, finally the medical staff closes the poison sesame essence medicine drawer, when the poison sesame essence medicine drawer is closed, the electronic lock falls down immediately to lock the poison sesame essence medicine drawer, so that the single-control medicine dispensing of the poison sesame essence medicine is realized, and the control safety of the poison sesame essence medicine is ensured.
2. Medical staff takes out valuable medicines from the storage box, the pressure of the valuable medicines received by the storage box is reduced, the pressure received by the weighing device is reduced along with the pressure, and pressure data displayed on the display is reduced along with the pressure data; if the dosage of the valuable medicine taken by medical staff exceeds the dosage required by the prescription, the controller compares the pressure born by the weighing device with the pressure born by the weighing device, the dosage of the valuable medicine in the storage box is reduced through calculation, and then an alarm appears on a display; automatic counting control of valuable medicines in a weighing mode is achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a main body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprocket cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprocket cassette of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the weighing drawer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a weighing drawer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a conventional medicine drawer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the drawer of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the drum according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 12. a placement table; 13. an identification device; 14. a universal wheel; 15. an emergency plate; 16. a medical waste treatment tank;
2. a drawer; 21. a drug drawer for the toxin-sesame-seed extract; 211. a sprocket cassette; 212. an access cover; 213. a medicine outlet; 214. a belt wheel; 215. a belt; 216. an arc-shaped plate; 217. a material conveying port; 218. a drum flicking;
22. weighing a medicine drawer; 221. a pharmaceutical pig; 222. a storage box; 223. a weighing device; 224. an opening plate; 225. a flexible spring; 226. a flexible platen;
23. a common medicine drawer; 231. a separator sheet; 24. placing a drawer; 241. semiconductor refrigerating sheet.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a controlled dose medicament dispenser comprising: a cabinet body 1; the top of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a display 11 and a placing table 12; the surface of the placing table 12 is provided with an identification device 13; a storage battery is arranged in the cabinet body 1; the bottom of the cabinet body 1 is provided with universal wheels 14; a drawer 2 is arranged in the cabinet body 1; the drawer 2 is connected with the cabinet body 1 in a sliding way through a sliding rail; an electronic lock is arranged between the drawer 2 and the cabinet body 1; the drawer 2 is used for storing medicines; the drawer 2 includes: a poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21, a weighing medicine drawer 22 and a common medicine drawer 23;
the patient submits the prescription to medical staff, the medical staff places the identification code on the prescription on the identification device 13 for scanning, the identification device 13 converts the image signal of the identification code into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the display 11, and the display 11 displays the names and the quantity of the medicines issued on the prescription and the residual quantity in the cabinet 1; at this time, the controller prompts medical staff to carry out authorized operation on the display 11 through the required medicine names, the medical staff with corresponding rights carry out card swiping identification, fingerprint identification and face recognition on the identification device 13 to correspond to the common medicine drawer 23, the weighing medicine drawer 22 and the poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21, after the identification device 13 receives identification signals, the electronic lock is controlled by the controller to be opened, the medical staff pulls the drawer 2 to take out the stored medicines, then the drawer 2 is closed, the electronic lock falls down to lock the drawer 2, and centralized supervision of various medicines is realized; when the quantity of medicines in the cabinet body 1 approaches zero, the controller prompts medical staff to timely supplement medicines through the display 11, and in the medicine supplementing process, the strictly controlled poison sesame essence medicines are subjected to medicine supplementing operation by medical staff with corresponding rights.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the side wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with an emergency plate 15; the emergency plate 15 is connected with the cabinet body 1 through a lock;
when the power is off in the cabinet body 1 and the patient continues to take medicine; medical staff opens the emergency plate 15 through the key, takes off emergency plate 15 from cabinet body 1, opens the electronic lock on drawer 2 in the manual work for drawer 2 unblock, and medical staff takes out corresponding medicine for the patient at the pull-open drawer 2.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a medical waste treatment tank 16 is disposed at one side of the cabinet 1;
when medical staff pushes the cabinet body 1 to the sickbed of a patient, taking out the medicine required by the patient according to the prescription of the patient, disassembling the medicine, and taking or injecting the medicine for the patient; the medicine belongs to medical waste after being disassembled and used, and is required to be thrown to a designated place; medical staff then throw the medicine packages into the medical waste treatment box 16, avoiding the random placement of medical waste, which causes pollution.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a contact switch is disposed on the side wall of the poison and hemp essence medicine drawer 21, and a sprocket box 211 is disposed in the poison and hemp essence medicine drawer 21; a contact switch is arranged on the side wall of the chain wheel box 211; an access cover 212 is arranged at the top of the chain wheel box 211; the access cover 212 is connected with the chain wheel box 211 through a hinge; a medicine outlet 213 is arranged on one side of the chain wheel box 211; the medicine outlet 213 is arc-shaped; an infrared induction lamp is arranged at the outlet of the medicine outlet 213; a pulley 214 is arranged inside the chain wheel box 211; the belt wheel 214 is connected with a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with a contact switch; a belt 215 is mounted on the pulley 214; a plurality of arc plates 216 are arranged on the belt 215;
when a patient needs to be subjected to the poison sesame medicine, medical staff with corresponding authority places a prescription sheet on the identification device 13 for scanning, after the scanning is completed, the medical staff identifies the face of the identification device 13, after the controller confirms that the staff with the authority operates, the contact switch is electrified, the contact switch on the side wall of the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 is contacted with the contact switch on the side wall of the chain wheel box 211, the stepping motor is electrified, the stepping motor drives the belt pulley 214 to rotate after being electrified, the belt pulley 214 drives the belt 215 to rotate, the belt 215 is rotated and simultaneously drives the arc plate 216 to move towards the medicine outlet 213, and when one of the arc plates 216 is contacted with the medicine outlet 213, the poison sesame medicine placed on the arc plate 216 rolls down onto the medicine outlet 213 due to the fact that the medicine outlet 213 is arc-shaped; when the poison sesame powder medicine rolls off, the infrared induction lamp senses that a single poison sesame powder medicine is discharged, and then the infrared induction lamp transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the stepping motor to stop rotating; the controller controls the electronic lock of the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 to be opened, medical staff pulls the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 out of the cabinet body 1, then takes away single poison sesame medicine, finally the medical staff closes the poison sesame medicine drawer 21, when the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 is closed, the electronic lock falls down immediately, the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 is locked, single-control medicine dispensing of the poison sesame medicine is realized, and the control safety of the poison sesame medicine is ensured;
when the poison sesame medicine in the chain wheel box 211 is used up, medical staff with corresponding authority opens the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 through authorization, takes out the poison sesame medicine from the chain wheel box 211 with the poison sesame medicine used up, opens the access cover 212 through keys, then places the poison sesame medicine on the arc plate 216 in sequence, and closes the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 by hands after filling the poison sesame medicine on the arc plate 216 on the side close to the access cover 212 in the chain wheel box 211 because the space on the side close to the access cover 212 of the arc plate 216 is larger than the space on the side far away from the access cover 212 of the arc plate 216, and puts the chain wheel box 211 back into the poison sesame medicine drawer 21.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an opening is formed at the bottom of the poison and hemp essence drawer 21; a material conveying opening 217 is formed in the bottom of one side, far away from the medicine outlet 213, of the chain wheel box 211; a bullet drum 218 is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying opening 217; a placement drawer 24 is arranged at the bottom of the poison and hemp essence medicine drawer 21, and the bullet drum 218 is arranged in the placement drawer 24; the bullet drum 218 is connected with the material conveying opening 217 through a magazine clamping bamboo shoot; the inner surface of the bullet drum 218 is provided with a spiral track; a spiral spring and a thumb wheel are arranged in the bullet drum 218; the dial wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bullet drum 218 through a rotating shaft; one end of the scroll spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the scroll spring is hinged to the shifting wheel;
medical staff puts the poison sesame essence medicine into the bullet drum 218 from the opening of the bullet drum 218, the poison sesame essence medicine slides on the spiral track on the inner surface of the bullet drum 218, along with the continuous pressing of the poison sesame essence medicine, the poison sesame essence medicine extrudes the spiral spring, the spiral spring is extruded, contracted and coiled, and when the spiral spring is coiled, the spiral spring drives the thumb wheel to rotate, and the thumb wheel rotates to move the poison sesame essence medicine to the innermost part of the bullet drum 218 along the spiral track; after the bullet drum 218 is filled with the poison hemp essence medicines, medical staff places the bullet drum 218 in the placing drawer 24 and clamps the opening of the bullet drum 218 on the material conveying opening 217 through the magazine clamping bamboo shoots;
when the pulley 214 in the sprocket box 211 drives the arc plate 216 to rotate, the arc plate 216 close to the feed delivery opening 217 is in contact with the poison sesame essence medicine, the poison sesame essence medicine is dug onto the arc plate 216, along with the transmission of the poison sesame essence medicine, the scroll spring pushes the poison sesame essence medicine to move along the spiral track on the inner surface of the bullet drum 218, along with the transmission of the poison sesame essence medicine into the sprocket box 211, the scroll spring gradually expands outwards, the scroll spring drives the thumb wheel to rotate in the outward expansion process, and the thumb wheel drives the poison sesame essence medicine to move towards the feed delivery opening 217.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of medicine boxes 221 are placed in the weighing medicine drawer 22; a storage box 222 is arranged inside the medicine box 221; the storage box 222 is slidably connected with the side wall of the medicine box 221; a weighing device 223 is arranged between the bottom of the medicine box 221 and the storage box 222;
medical staff places valuable medicines in the storage box 222, as the weight of the valuable medicines in the storage box 222 is gradually increased, the valuable medicines press the storage box 222 downwards, the storage box 222 slides downwards along the inner wall of the medicine box 221, the weighing device 223 is pressed downwards in the process that the storage box 222 slides downwards, the weighing device 223 converts pressure signals of the valuable medicines into electric signals to be transmitted to the display 11, and the display 11 displays pressure information; when the medical staff opens the weighing drawer 22, then opens the medicine box 221, and takes out the required dosage of the valuable medicine in the prescription form from the storage box 222, as the medical staff takes out the valuable medicine from the storage box 222, the pressure of the valuable medicine received by the storage box 222 is reduced, the pressure received by the weighing device 223 is also reduced, and the pressure data displayed on the display 11 is also reduced; if the dosage of the valuable medicine taken by the medical staff exceeds the dosage required by the prescription, the controller compares the pressure applied by the weighing device 223 with the pressure applied by the weighing device 223, and the dosage of the valuable medicine in the storage box 222 is reduced through calculation, so that an alarm appears on the display 11; automatic counting control of valuable medicines in a weighing mode is achieved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an opening plate 224 is disposed on the top of the medicine box 221; the bottom of the opening and closing plate 224 is provided with a flexible spring 225, and one side of the flexible spring 225 away from the opening and closing plate 224 is provided with a flexible pressing plate 226;
after the valuable medicines are placed in the storage box 222, medical staff closes the opening and closing plate 224, and after the opening and closing plate 224 is closed, the flexible pressing plate 226 moves to one side close to the weighing device 223 under the action of gravity until the flexible pressing plate 226 presses the valuable medicines, the valuable medicines are fixed in the storage box 222 under pressure, and the phenomenon that the valuable medicines collide with each other in the moving process of the cabinet body 1 to cause the damage of the valuable medicines is avoided; as the valuable medicines are taken out by medical staff, the valuable medicines in the storage box 222 are reduced, after the opening and closing plate 224 is closed, the flexible pressing plate 226 moves downwards and simultaneously pulls the flexible spring 225, and the flexible spring 225 is stretched and stretched by the pulling force; the flexible pressing plate 226 is directly pressed on the valuable medicine, so that the valuable medicine is always in a fixed state.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the cabinet body 1; a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 241 is arranged in the placement drawer 24; the inner walls of the poison and hemp essence medicine drawer 21 and the placing drawer 24 are provided with heat insulation layers; the heat preservation layer is made of food and drug grade polyethylene and high-density polyurethane through foaming;
because the poison sesame essence medicine needs to be stored in a low-temperature environment, the temperature and humidity sensor in the cabinet body 1 detects the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body 1 in real time, when the temperature is too high, the temperature and humidity sensor converts a temperature signal into an electric signal and transfers the electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the semiconductor refrigerating plate 241 to start, the semiconductor refrigerating plate 241 immediately cools the poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21 and the placing drawer 24 to cool down, so that the poison sesame essence medicine is at a proper storage temperature, when the temperature reaches a proper temperature, the semiconductor refrigerating plate 241 stops refrigerating, the poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21 and the heat-insulating layer in the placing drawer 24 insulate the poison sesame essence medicine, the storage of the poison sesame essence medicine is ensured, and the influence of the temperature on the poison sesame essence medicine is avoided, so that the medicine property is invalid.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of partition pieces 231 are disposed in the common medicine drawer 23, and the partition pieces 231 are spliced by bolts;
when medical staff needs to place different medicines in the common medicine drawer 23, the medical staff can randomly combine the partition pieces 231 into partitions with different sizes in the common medicine drawer 23, so that the partitions are more attached to different medicine shapes, and the medicine is prevented from colliding with each other in the common medicine drawer 23 in the moving process of the cabinet body 1, so that the medicine is damaged.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the patient submits the prescription to medical staff, the medical staff places the identification code on the prescription on the identification device 13 for scanning, the identification device 13 converts the image signal of the identification code into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the display 11, and the display 11 displays the names and the quantity of the medicines issued on the prescription and the residual quantity in the cabinet 1; at this time, the controller prompts medical staff to carry out authorized operation on the display 11 through the required medicine names, the medical staff with corresponding rights carry out card swiping identification, fingerprint identification and face recognition on the identification device 13 to correspond to the common medicine drawer 23, the weighing medicine drawer 22 and the poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21, after the identification device 13 receives identification signals, the electronic lock is controlled by the controller to be opened, the medical staff pulls the drawer 2 to take out the stored medicines, then the drawer 2 is closed, the electronic lock falls down to lock the drawer 2, and centralized supervision of various medicines is realized; when the quantity of medicines in the cabinet body 1 approaches zero, the controller prompts medical staff to timely supplement medicines through the display 11, and in the process of supplementing medicines, the strictly controlled poison sesame essence medicines are subjected to medicine supplementing operation by medical staff with corresponding rights;
when the power is off in the cabinet body 1 and the patient continues to take medicine; medical staff opens the emergency plate 15 through a key, the emergency plate 15 is taken down from the cabinet body 1, and the electronic lock on the drawer 2 is manually opened, so that the drawer 2 is unlocked, and the medical staff pulls the drawer 2 open to take out corresponding medicines for patients;
when medical staff pushes the cabinet body 1 to the sickbed of a patient, taking out the medicine required by the patient according to the prescription of the patient, disassembling the medicine, and taking or injecting the medicine for the patient; the medicine belongs to medical waste after being disassembled and used, and is required to be thrown to a designated place; medical staff then throw the medicine packages into the medical waste treatment box 16, so that the phenomenon of pollution caused by random placement of medical waste is avoided;
when a patient needs to be subjected to the poison sesame medicine, medical staff with corresponding authority places a prescription sheet on the identification device 13 for scanning, after the scanning is completed, the medical staff identifies the face of the identification device 13, after the controller confirms that the staff with the authority operates, the contact switch is electrified, the contact switch on the side wall of the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 is contacted with the contact switch on the side wall of the chain wheel box 211, the stepping motor is electrified, the stepping motor drives the belt pulley 214 to rotate after being electrified, the belt pulley 214 drives the belt 215 to rotate, the belt 215 is rotated and simultaneously drives the arc plate 216 to move towards the medicine outlet 213, and when one of the arc plates 216 is contacted with the medicine outlet 213, the poison sesame medicine placed on the arc plate 216 rolls down onto the medicine outlet 213 due to the fact that the medicine outlet 213 is arc-shaped; when the poison sesame powder medicine rolls off, the infrared induction lamp senses that a single poison sesame powder medicine is discharged, and then the infrared induction lamp transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the stepping motor to stop rotating; the controller controls the electronic lock of the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 to be opened, medical staff pulls the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 out of the cabinet body 1, then takes away single poison sesame medicine, finally the medical staff closes the poison sesame medicine drawer 21, when the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 is closed, the electronic lock falls down immediately, the poison sesame medicine drawer 21 is locked, single-control medicine dispensing of the poison sesame medicine is realized, and the control safety of the poison sesame medicine is ensured;
when the poison sesame powder medicine in the chain wheel box 211 is used up, medical staff with corresponding authority opens the poison sesame powder medicine drawer 21 through authorization, takes out the poison sesame powder medicine from the chain wheel box 211 with the poison sesame powder medicine used up, opens the access cover 212 through a key, then places the poison sesame powder medicine on the arc plate 216 in sequence, and closes the access cover 212 and locks after the poison sesame powder medicine is filled in the arc plate 216 on the side, close to the access cover 212, of the chain wheel box 211 because the space on the side, close to the access cover 212, of the arc plate 216 is larger than the space on the side, far away from the access cover 212, of the arc plate 216, and then places the chain wheel box 211 back into the poison sesame powder medicine drawer 21, so that a contact switch on the side wall of the poison sesame powder medicine drawer 21 is contacted with a contact switch on the side wall of the chain wheel box 211, and the poison sesame powder medicine drawer 21 is closed at hand;
medical staff puts the poison sesame essence medicine into the bullet drum 218 from the opening of the bullet drum 218, the poison sesame essence medicine slides on the spiral track on the inner surface of the bullet drum 218, along with the continuous pressing of the poison sesame essence medicine, the poison sesame essence medicine extrudes the spiral spring, the spiral spring is extruded, contracted and coiled, and when the spiral spring is coiled, the spiral spring drives the thumb wheel to rotate, and the thumb wheel rotates to move the poison sesame essence medicine to the innermost part of the bullet drum 218 along the spiral track; after the bullet drum 218 is filled with the poison hemp essence medicines, medical staff places the bullet drum 218 in the placing drawer 24 and clamps the opening of the bullet drum 218 on the material conveying opening 217 through the magazine clamping bamboo shoots;
when the pulley 214 in the chain wheel box 211 drives the arc plate 216 to rotate, the arc plate 216 close to the material conveying opening 217 is in contact with the poison sesame powder medicine, the poison sesame powder medicine is dug onto the arc plate 216, along with the transmission of the poison sesame powder medicine, the scroll spring pushes the poison sesame powder medicine to move along the spiral track on the inner surface of the bullet drum 218, along with the transmission of the poison sesame powder medicine into the chain wheel box 211, the scroll spring gradually expands outwards, the scroll spring drives the thumb wheel to rotate in the outward expansion process, and the thumb wheel drives the poison sesame powder medicine to move towards the material conveying opening 217;
medical staff places valuable medicines in the storage box 222, as the weight of the valuable medicines in the storage box 222 is gradually increased, the valuable medicines press the storage box 222 downwards, the storage box 222 slides downwards along the inner wall of the medicine box 221, the weighing device 223 is pressed downwards in the process that the storage box 222 slides downwards, the weighing device 223 converts pressure signals of the valuable medicines into electric signals to be transmitted to the display 11, and the display 11 displays pressure information; when the medical staff opens the weighing drawer 22, then opens the medicine box 221, and takes out the required dosage of the valuable medicine in the prescription form from the storage box 222, as the medical staff takes out the valuable medicine from the storage box 222, the pressure of the valuable medicine received by the storage box 222 is reduced, the pressure received by the weighing device 223 is also reduced, and the pressure data displayed on the display 11 is also reduced; if the dosage of the valuable medicine taken by the medical staff exceeds the dosage required by the prescription, the controller compares the pressure applied by the weighing device 223 with the pressure applied by the weighing device 223, and the dosage of the valuable medicine in the storage box 222 is reduced through calculation, so that an alarm appears on the display 11; automatic counting control of valuable medicines in a weighing mode is realized;
after the valuable medicines are placed in the storage box 222, medical staff closes the opening and closing plate 224, and after the opening and closing plate 224 is closed, the flexible pressing plate 226 moves to one side close to the weighing device 223 under the action of gravity until the flexible pressing plate 226 presses the valuable medicines, the valuable medicines are fixed in the storage box 222 under pressure, and the phenomenon that the valuable medicines collide with each other in the moving process of the cabinet body 1 to cause the damage of the valuable medicines is avoided; as the valuable medicines are taken out by medical staff, the valuable medicines in the storage box 222 are reduced, after the opening and closing plate 224 is closed, the flexible pressing plate 226 moves downwards and simultaneously pulls the flexible spring 225, and the flexible spring 225 is stretched and stretched by the pulling force; the flexible pressing plate 226 is directly pressed on the valuable medicines, so that the valuable medicines are always in a fixed state;
because the poison sesame essence medicine needs to be stored in a low-temperature environment, a temperature and humidity sensor in the cabinet body 1 detects the temperature and humidity in the cabinet body 1 in real time, when the temperature is too high, the temperature and humidity sensor converts a temperature signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to a controller, the controller controls a semiconductor refrigerating plate 241 to start, the semiconductor refrigerating plate 241 immediately cools the poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21 and the placing drawer 24 to cool the poison sesame essence medicine to enable the poison sesame essence medicine to be at a proper storage temperature, when the temperature reaches the proper temperature, the semiconductor refrigerating plate 241 stops refrigerating, and a heat-insulating layer in the poison sesame essence medicine drawer 21 and the placing drawer 24 keeps heat for the poison sesame essence medicine, so that the storage of the poison sesame essence medicine is ensured, and the poison sesame essence medicine is prevented from being influenced by the temperature and being invalid;
when medical staff needs to place different medicines in the common medicine drawer 23, the medical staff can randomly combine the partition pieces 231 into partitions with different sizes in the common medicine drawer 23, so that the partitions are more attached to different medicine shapes, and the medicine is prevented from colliding with each other in the common medicine drawer 23 in the moving process of the cabinet body 1, so that the medicine is damaged.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A controlled dose medicament dispensing machine, characterized by: comprising the following steps: a cabinet body (1); a display (11) and a placing table (12) are arranged at the top of the cabinet body (1); the surface of the placing table (12) is provided with an identification device (13); a storage battery is arranged in the cabinet body (1); the bottom of the cabinet body (1) is provided with universal wheels (14); a drawer (2) is arranged in the cabinet body (1); the drawer (2) is connected with the cabinet body (1) in a sliding way through a sliding rail; an electronic lock is arranged between the drawer (2) and the cabinet body (1); the drawer (2) is used for storing medicines; the drawer (2) comprises: a poison sesame essence medicine drawer (21), a weighing medicine drawer (22) and a common medicine drawer (23);
a contact switch is arranged on the side wall of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer (21), and a chain wheel box (211) is arranged in the poison sesame essence medicine drawer (21); a contact switch is arranged on the side wall of the chain wheel box (211); an access cover (212) is arranged at the top of the chain wheel box (211); the access cover (212) is connected with the chain wheel box (211) through a hinge; a medicine outlet (213) is formed in one side of the chain wheel box (211); the medicine outlet (213) is arc-shaped; an infrared induction lamp is arranged at the outlet of the medicine outlet (213); a belt wheel (214) is arranged inside the chain wheel box (211); the belt wheel (214) is connected with a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with a contact switch; the belt wheel (214) is provided with a belt (215); a plurality of arc plates (216) are arranged on the belt (215);
an opening is formed in the bottom of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer (21); a material conveying opening (217) is formed in the bottom of one side, far away from the medicine outlet (213), of the chain wheel box (211); a bullet drum (218) is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying opening (217); a placement drawer (24) is arranged at the bottom of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer (21), and the bullet drum (218) is arranged in the placement drawer (24); the bullet drum (218) is connected with the material conveying opening (217) through a magazine clamping bamboo shoot; the inner surface of the bullet drum (218) is provided with a spiral track; a scroll spring and a thumb wheel are arranged in the bullet drum (218); the dial wheel is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the bullet drum (218) through a rotating shaft; one end of the scroll spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the scroll spring is hinged to the shifting wheel;
a plurality of medicine boxes (221) are arranged in the weighing medicine drawer (22); a storage box (222) is arranged inside the medicine box (221); the storage box (222) is connected with the side wall of the medicine box (221) in a sliding way; a weighing device (223) is arranged between the bottom of the medicine box (221) and the storage box (222);
an opening plate (224) is arranged at the top of the medicine box (221); the bottom of the opening and closing plate (224) is provided with a flexible spring (225), and one side of the flexible spring (225) away from the opening and closing plate (224) is provided with a flexible pressing plate (226);
when a patient needs to be subjected to the poison sesame essence medicine, medical staff with corresponding authority places a prescription sheet on the identification device (13) for scanning, after the scanning is completed, the medical staff identifies the face of the identification device (13), after the controller confirms that the staff with the authority operates, the contact switch is electrified, the contact switch on the side wall of the poison sesame essence medicine drawer (21) is contacted with the contact switch on the side wall of the chain wheel box (211), the stepping motor is electrified, the belt wheel (214) is driven to rotate after the stepping motor is electrified, the belt wheel (214) drives the belt (215) to rotate, the belt (215) drives the arc plate (216) to move towards the medicine outlet (213) while rotating, and when one of the arc plates (216) is contacted with the medicine outlet (213), the poison sesame essence medicine placed on the arc plate (216) rolls down onto the medicine outlet (213) due to the fact that the medicine outlet (213) is in an arc shape; when the poison sesame powder medicine rolls off, the infrared induction lamp senses that a single poison sesame powder medicine is discharged, and then the infrared induction lamp transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the stepping motor to stop rotating; the controller controls the electronic lock of the poison sesame medicine drawer (21) to be opened, medical staff pulls the poison sesame medicine drawer (21) out of the cabinet body (1), then takes away single poison sesame medicine, finally the medical staff closes the poison sesame medicine drawer (21), when the poison sesame medicine drawer (21) is closed, the electronic lock falls down immediately to lock the poison sesame medicine drawer (21), single management and control medicine dispensing of the poison sesame medicine is realized, and the management and control safety of the poison sesame medicine is ensured;
medical staff places valuable medicines in the storage box (222), the valuable medicines press the storage box (222) downwards along with the gradual increase of the weight of the valuable medicines in the storage box (222), the storage box (222) slides downwards along the inner wall of the medicine box (221), the weighing device (223) is pressed downwards in the process that the storage box (222) slides downwards, the weighing device (223) converts pressure signals of the valuable medicines into electric signals to be transmitted to the display (11), and the display (11) displays the pressure information; when medical staff opens the weighing medicine drawer (22), then opens the medicine box (221), and takes out the dosage of the valuable medicine required in the prescription from the storage box (222), as the medical staff takes out the valuable medicine from the storage box (222), the pressure of the valuable medicine received by the storage box (222) is reduced, the pressure received by the weighing device (223) is also reduced, and the pressure data displayed on the display (11) is also reduced; if the dosage of the valuable medicine taken by medical staff exceeds the dosage required by a prescription, the controller compares the pressure born by the weighing device (223) with the pressure born by the weighing device (223), and the dosage of the valuable medicine in the storage box (222) is reduced through calculation, and then an alarm appears on the display (11); automatic counting control of valuable medicines in a weighing mode is achieved.
2. A controlled dose medicament dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the cabinet body (1); a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (241) is arranged in the placement drawer (24); the inner walls of the poison and sesame essence medicine drawer (21) and the placing drawer (24) are provided with heat preservation layers.
3. A controlled dose medicament dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: an emergency plate (15) is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body (1); the emergency plate (15) is connected with the cabinet body (1) through a lock.
4. A controlled dose medicament dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of partition pieces (231) are arranged in the common medicine drawer (23), and the partition pieces (231) are spliced through bolts.
5. A controlled dose medicament dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: a medical waste treatment box (16) is arranged on one side of the cabinet body (1).
CN202210537961.0A 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Medicament dispenser capable of controlling dosage Active CN114831440B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09239004A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-16 Tokyo Shokai:Kk Medicine warehouse unit
WO2013142351A1 (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 Intermetro Industries Corporation Medication dispensing apparatus having drawer assembly with discrete compartments
CN110881797A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-17 苏州优点优唯医疗科技有限公司 Medicine integrated management cabinet
CN211657717U (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-10-13 重庆本木科技有限公司 Special medicine storage device capable of automatically counting
CN215503999U (en) * 2021-08-06 2022-01-14 江苏医信康科技有限公司 Accurate management device of portable narcotic drugs

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09239004A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-16 Tokyo Shokai:Kk Medicine warehouse unit
WO2013142351A1 (en) * 2012-03-20 2013-09-26 Intermetro Industries Corporation Medication dispensing apparatus having drawer assembly with discrete compartments
CN110881797A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-17 苏州优点优唯医疗科技有限公司 Medicine integrated management cabinet
CN211657717U (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-10-13 重庆本木科技有限公司 Special medicine storage device capable of automatically counting
CN215503999U (en) * 2021-08-06 2022-01-14 江苏医信康科技有限公司 Accurate management device of portable narcotic drugs

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