CN114831323A - Tea-oil camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses oil-tea camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment which comprises a burst-cattail drying mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the burst-cattail drying mechanism is used for containing oil-tea camellia fruits and enabling the oil-tea camellia fruits to roll and be uniformly heated through rotation for burst-cattail drying, the separating mechanism is arranged at the material output end of the burst-cattail drying mechanism and used for separating seeds and shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits through rotation, a material inlet is formed in the burst-cattail drying mechanism, a material output port of the burst-cattail drying mechanism is communicated to the material inlet of the separating mechanism, and a separating hole for filtering out oil-tea camellia seeds and a shell outlet for outputting oil-tea camellia shells are further formed in a separating drum; it blocks the structure to explode to be equipped with between pu stoving mechanism and the separating mechanism, blocks that the structure is used for exploding pu stoving mechanism to prevent the tea-oil camellia fruit to get into separating mechanism when exploding the pu stoving, perhaps is used for preventing tea-oil camellia fruit, tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell to get back to and explode pu stoving mechanism when separating mechanism carries out the seed shell separation. Simple structure, easy operation, the space occupies for a short time, matches the best environment for each step, can accelerate the treatment effeciency.

Description

Tea-oil camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea fruit treatment, in particular to oil tea seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment.

Background

The camellia oleifera is a special economic tree species in China and also is the most important edible oil tree species in the low hilly areas in the south of the Yangtze river, and has a cultivation history of more than two thousand years. Camellia oleifera is evergreen shrub or small arbor of Theaceae, and has yellowish brown bark and smooth downward fissure. Large white flowers are also called white flower tea in autumn. The camellia oleifera has the advantages of fast growth, long service life, high quality and high yield, and is widely distributed in each province in the south of the Yangtze river in China. The tea-oil tree has strong adaptability, is resistant to lean ridge and drought, and is a main tree species for transforming red soil. The camellia seeds can be used for extracting oil, the oil content of the seeds reaches 59.2 percent, and the camellia seeds are one of the plants with the highest oil yield in China.

The tea oil is refined from tea fruit and is one of the four woody plant oils in the world. The Chinese tea oil has double functions of food therapy which are actually superior to olive oil, and besides the fatty acid compositions, the grease characteristics and the nutritional ingredients of the two kinds of grease are similar, the tea oil also contains tea polyphenol and camellin (namely tea saponin, or called tea saponin) which are specific physiological active substances not contained in the olive oil. The tea oil has good stability, long shelf life, high smoke point, high temperature resistance, good oxidation resistance, easy digestion and absorption, and can be used as raw materials of soap and candle, and antirust paint, etc.

After the oil tea fruit is harvested from the oil tea tree, firstly, the oil tea seed in the oil tea fruit is subjected to composting, the oil tea seed has an after-ripening effect and oil content is increased, after the composting is finished, the oil tea seed is spread out and turned over for drying (explosive), so that the oil tea fruit naturally cracks and exposes the oil tea seed, then the oil tea seed is separated out and is subjected to screening and cleaning and then is continuously dried in the sun, and further organic matters such as starch, soluble sugar and the like in the oil tea seed are fully converted into grease, and the dried oil tea seed can be placed in a ventilated and dried place for storage so as to be convenient for extracting the oil for use.

At present, most of oil tea fruits are manually treated by adopting a pure manual process, and meanwhile, a part of mechanical equipment also exists, but most of the oil tea fruits are directed at single steps, such as spreading and tedding (explosive shell) equipment, oil tea seed separation equipment and the like, and meanwhile, most of the equipment adopts modes of conveying lines, storage tanks and the like to realize all process steps, so that the occupied space is large, and the treatment efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides tea-oil tree seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems of large occupied space, low processing efficiency and single function of the conventional tea-oil tree seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment.

The invention provides tea-oil tree seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment which comprises a burst-cattail drying mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the burst-cattail drying mechanism is used for containing tea-oil tree fruits and enabling the tea-oil tree fruits to roll and be uniformly heated through rotation for burst-cattail drying, the separating mechanism is arranged at a material output end of the burst-cattail drying mechanism and used for separating seeds and shells of the tea-oil tree fruits through rotation, a material inlet is formed in the burst-cattail drying mechanism, a material output port of the burst-cattail drying mechanism is communicated to a material inlet of the separating mechanism, and a separating hole for filtering out tea-oil tree seeds and a shell outlet for outputting tea-oil tree shells are further formed in a separating drum; it blocks the structure to explode to be equipped with between pu stoving mechanism and the separating mechanism, blocks that the structure is used for exploding pu stoving mechanism to prevent the tea-oil camellia fruit to get into separating mechanism when exploding the pu stoving, perhaps is used for preventing tea-oil camellia fruit, tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell to get back to and explode pu stoving mechanism when separating mechanism carries out the seed shell separation.

Further, separating mechanism holds the case including separation rotary drum and tea-oil camellia seed, and the equipartition has a plurality of separation holes on the lateral wall of separation rotary drum, and the tea-oil camellia seed holds the case cloth and locates separation rotary drum bottom and the opening that the tea-oil camellia seed held the case and lay towards the separation rotary drum.

Furthermore, the explosive fruit drying mechanism comprises a drying cylinder for containing the tea-oil fruits subjected to stack retting, supporting rollers for rolling and supporting the drying cylinder from the bottom, a driving device for driving the supporting rollers to rotate and a heating device for providing drying heat for an inner cavity of the drying cylinder, wherein the two supporting rollers form a group of supporting assemblies and are respectively supported at the bottom of the drying cylinder from two sides of the bottom of the drying cylinder, at least two groups of supporting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder at intervals, and the power output end of the driving device is connected with the power input end of one of the supporting rollers; a material inlet and a material outlet are arranged on the drying cylinder.

Furthermore, a material inlet is formed in the first axial end of the drying cylinder; the blocking structure is arranged in an inner cavity between the axial second end of the drying drum and the axial first end of the separation rotary drum, and is set to be a transition section with radial size from large to small to large.

Further, the blocking structure employs a temporary closing door for temporary closing disposed between the drying drum and the separation drum.

Further, the temporary closing door temporarily closes a channel between the drying drum and the separating drum and leaves a ventilation gap, and/or a ventilation hole is formed in the temporary closing door.

Furthermore, the heat supply device comprises a sliding assembly which is arranged outside the axial first end of the drying drum and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the axial direction of the drying drum, and a heat supply assembly which is arranged on a movable part of the sliding assembly.

Furthermore, waste holes for allowing small oil-tea camellia fruits or shrunken oil-tea camellia fruits to pass through and filter out are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the drying cylinder.

Furthermore, the axial second end of the drying drum and the axial first end of the separation drum are connected into a whole through a locking fixing piece; or the axial second end of the drying cylinder and the axial first end of the separation rotary cylinder are in plug-in fit through dynamic sealing, and the drying cylinder and the separation rotary cylinder respectively adopt independent driving mechanisms.

Furthermore, a spiral guide plate which is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder in a way of being capable of lifting along the radial direction of the drying cylinder and is used for guiding the oil-tea camellia fruits dried by the explosive shells in the drying cylinder to the separating mechanism through rotation is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder; and/or a separation plate used for enabling the oil-tea camellia fruit to rise along with the rotation in the rotation process of the separation rotary drum and fall down after a preset height so as to separate the oil-tea camellia seeds from the oil-tea camellia shells is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation rotary drum.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the oil tea seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment, picked oil tea fruits can be directly accumulated in the cattail blasting drying mechanism for composting, the piled and composted oil tea fruits can also be loaded into the cattail blasting drying mechanism from a material inlet of the cattail blasting drying mechanism, the cattail blasting drying mechanism is driven to rotate at a preset rotating speed required by cattail blasting drying and drive the oil tea fruits in an inner cavity to roll, and meanwhile, heat and a ventilation environment required by cattail blasting drying are provided for the inner cavity of the cattail blasting drying mechanism, so that the oil tea fruits roll and are uniformly heated at one side, and the optimal cattail blasting and drying effects are further achieved; the tea-oil camellia fruit after exploding the pu stoving is leading-in to the separating mechanism in to rotate through drive separating mechanism, the tea-oil camellia fruit receives the striking power and makes tea-oil camellia seed and the separation of tea-oil camellia shell, further the tea-oil camellia seed filters out the back through the separation hole on the separating mechanism and carries out subsequent cooling and further ventilation and stoving processing, organic matters such as starch in the messenger tea-oil camellia seed and soluble sugar fully convert the grease into, and the tea-oil camellia shell is detained and is discharged via going out the shell hole in separating mechanism, and then accomplish the processing of tea-oil camellia fruit. A blocking structure is arranged between the burst drying mechanism and the separating mechanism, so that the interference which is avoided in the respective operation processes of the burst drying mechanism and the separating mechanism is reduced, and the materials in the burst drying mechanism and the separating mechanism are prevented from entering each other in the operation process; in addition, the blocking structure is arranged, so that the material handling capacity in the burst shell drying mechanism and the separating mechanism is greatly increased, and the processing handling capacity of the camellia seeds is further improved; in addition, the explosive drying mechanism and the separating mechanism are operated in a rotating mode, so that even if the amount of internal materials is increased, the technological process cannot be greatly influenced, the filling proportion of the materials in the inner cavities of the drying mechanism and the separating mechanism cannot exceed 50%, and otherwise, the technological process cannot be influenced.

The tea-oil camellia fruit composting method has the advantages that the tea-oil camellia fruit composting can be carried out in a static mode of the bursting leaf drying mechanism, the bursting leaf drying mechanism is adopted to rotate, ventilate and heat supply mode so as to be matched with the optimal environment for drying the bursting leaves of the tea-oil camellia fruit, the tea-oil camellia fruit is rolled and flattened in a rotating mode and is fully contacted with air and heat, the space occupation of bursting leaf drying steps can be reduced, and the bursting leaf drying time can be shortened; the seed-shell separation of the oil-tea camellia fruits is realized by adopting a separation mechanism to rotate and separate. Change current transfer line formula and holding tank formula structural style into cylinder structural style, whole simple structure, easily operation, all adopt the cylinder to rotate the mode and realize corresponding processing step, can make the space of whole processing technology process occupy and reduce, and owing to can match the best environment for each step, and then can accelerate the efficiency of the processing of tea-oil camellia fruit.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is an exploded view of an integrated processing device for drying and screening camellia seeds according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transition section arranged between the popped cattail drying mechanism and the separating mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the shell discharge of the burst drying mechanism working and separating mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material output and separation mechanism of the cattail blasting drying mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a bursting drying mechanism; 101. a drying drum; 1011. a track groove; 1012. a scrap hole; 102. a support roller; 103. a driving device; 104. a heating device; 1041. a sliding assembly; 1042. a heat supply assembly; 105. a waste collection tank; 106. locking the fixing piece; 107. a transition section; 108. a temporary closure door; 109. a spiral material guide plate; 2. a separating mechanism; 201. a separation drum; 2011. a separation well; 202. carrying and receiving the oil tea seeds; 203. a shell outlet; 204. a partition plate; 3. and (7) mounting a base.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention can be embodied in many different forms, which are defined and covered by the following description.

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an integrated processing device for drying and screening camellia seeds according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transition section arranged between the popped cattail drying mechanism and the separating mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the shell discharge of the burst drying mechanism working and separating mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material output and separation mechanism of the cattail blasting drying mechanism in the preferred embodiment of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment of the embodiment comprises a burst fruit drying mechanism 1 for containing tea-oil fruits subjected to stack retting and uniformly heating the tea-oil fruits by rotating to perform burst fruit drying, and a separation mechanism 2 at the material output end of the burst fruit drying mechanism 1 and used for separating the tea-oil seeds from the camellia shells by rotating, wherein the burst fruit drying mechanism 1 is provided with a material inlet, and a material output port of the burst fruit drying mechanism 1 is communicated to the material inlet of the separation mechanism 2; separating mechanism 2 includes separation rotary drum 201 and tea-oil camellia seed holds and connects case 202, and the equipartition has the separation hole 2011 that is used for supplying the oil tea seed to pass on the lateral wall of separation rotary drum 201, and the tea-oil camellia seed holds and connects case 202 and lays towards separation rotary drum 201 in the opening that separates rotary drum 201 bottom and tea-oil camellia seed hold and connect case 202, still offers the play shell mouth 203 that is used for the output of tea-oil camellia shell on the separation rotary drum 201. According to the oil tea seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment, picked oil tea fruits can be directly accumulated in the cattail blasting and drying mechanism 1 for composting, the piled and composted oil tea fruits can also be loaded into the cattail blasting and drying mechanism 1 from a material inlet of the cattail blasting and drying mechanism 1, the cattail blasting and drying mechanism 1 is driven to rotate at a preset rotating speed required by cattail blasting and drying and drive the oil tea fruits in an inner cavity to roll, and meanwhile, heat and a ventilation environment required by cattail blasting and drying are provided for the inner cavity of the cattail blasting and drying mechanism 1, so that the oil tea fruits roll and are uniformly heated at the same time, and the optimal cattail blasting and drying effect is further achieved; the leading-in to separating mechanism 2 of the oil tea fruit after exploding the pu stoving in, and rotate through drive separating mechanism 2, the oil tea fruit receives the striking power and makes oil tea seed and the separation of oil tea fruit shell, further the oil tea seed filters out the back through the separation hole 2011 on separating mechanism 2 and carries out subsequent cooling and further ventilation and drying process, organic matters such as starch and soluble sugar in the messenger oil tea seed fully convert the grease into, and the oil tea fruit shell is detained and is discharged via going out the shell hole in separating mechanism 2, and then accomplishes the processing of oil tea fruit. A blocking structure is arranged between the burst drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2, so that interference which is avoided in the respective operation processes of the burst drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 is reduced, and materials in the burst drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 are prevented from entering each other in the operation process; in addition, the blocking structure is arranged, so that the material handling capacity in the burst shell drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 is greatly increased, and the processing capacity of camellia seeds is further improved; in addition, the explosive drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 both adopt a rotating mode to operate, even if the amount of internal materials is increased, the technological process cannot be greatly influenced, the material filling proportion of the inner cavities of the drying mechanism and the separating mechanism 2 cannot exceed 50 percent, and otherwise, the technological process can be influenced. The tea-oil camellia fruits can be piled and retted in a static mode of the explosive fruit drying mechanism 1, the rotating ventilation and heat supply mode of the explosive fruit drying mechanism 1 is adopted to be matched with the optimal environment for drying the explosive fruit of the tea-oil camellia fruits, and the rotating mode is adopted to enable the tea-oil camellia fruits to be rolled and flattened and to be fully contacted with air and heat, so that the space occupation of the explosive fruit drying step can be reduced, and the explosive fruit drying time can be shortened; the seed-shell separation of the oil-tea camellia fruits is realized by adopting a rotating separation mode of the separation mechanism 2. Whole simple structure, easily operation, all adopt the rotation mode to realize corresponding processing step, can make the space occupation of whole processing technology process reduce, and owing to can match the best environment for each step, and then can accelerate the efficiency of the processing of tea-oil camellia fruit. Optionally, the burst cattail drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 can share a driving part, and the burst cattail drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 with different inner cavity radial sizes are selected to change the output proportion of the burst cattail drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2, so that the movement speed of the oil tea fruits in the burst cattail drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 is changed respectively. Optionally, the explosive drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 respectively adopt independent driving parts, so as to respectively realize different rotating speeds and rotating speed adjustment. Specifically, the axial second end of the drying cylinder 101 and the axial first end of the separation drum 201 are in plug-in fit through dynamic sealing, and the drying cylinder 101 and the separation drum 201 respectively adopt independent driving mechanisms; the dynamic seal insertion fit can adopt an oil seal similar structure and working principle, or adopt a bearing similar structure or working principle; optionally, drum 101 is driven by the same drive mechanism as separator drum 201. Optionally, the camellia seed receiving box 202 is slidably disposed on the mounting base 3, so that the camellia seed receiving box 202 can slide to the bottom of the separation drum 201 to receive the dropped camellia seeds and can be moved out to output the camellia seeds. Optionally, by laying the camellia seed receiving box 202 at the bottom of the separation drum 201, along with the rotation of the separation drum 201, the camellia seeds are filtered out through the separation holes 2011, and because the separation drum 201 is in a rotation state, the materials in the separation drum 201 are all in a rolling state, and the separation process has a certain time length, so that the camellia seeds in the separation drum 201 can be filtered out. Optionally, a detachable sliding assembly is disposed at the bottom of the camellia seed receiving box 202, as shown in fig. 1. The detachable slip subassembly that shows in fig. 1 has adopted the heavy groove of seting up on mounting base 3, lays the slide rail in the tank bottom of heavy groove, and tea-oil camellia seed bearing box 202 lays the slide rail through slider slidable ground, and just carries on spacingly through the slip of heavy groove to tea-oil camellia seed bearing box 202. Optionally, a gap is left between the separating drum 201 and the camellia seed receiving box 202 to ensure that the rotation of the separating drum 201 is not hindered. Optionally, the size of the space between the separation drum 201 and the camellia seed receiving box 202 is greater than or equal to the size of the aperture of the separation hole 2011, so as to ensure that the material filtered out from the separation hole 2011 does not obstruct the rotation of the separation drum 201. Optionally, the camellia seed receiving box 202 encloses the surface area 1/3-1/2 of the separation drum 201 from the bottom to avoid that the filtered out camellia seeds fall out of the camellia seed receiving box 202. Optionally, camellia seed receiving box 202 encloses the surface area of 1/3 of separation drum 201 from the bottom. Optionally, camellia seed receiving box 202 encloses the surface area of 1/2 of separation drum 201 from the bottom. Optionally, an air supply mechanism and a heating mechanism are further disposed on the camellia seed receiving box 202, so that cooling of the camellia seeds and further drying after cooling are completed in the camellia seed receiving box 202. Optionally, the camellia seed receiving box 202 is disposed on a vibration table so as to uniformly cool and heat the camellia seeds by vibration when cooling the camellia seeds and further drying the cooled camellia seeds. Optionally, an output port for outputting the camellia seeds in the camellia seed receiving box 202 outwards and a control door sealed on the output port are formed at the bottom of the camellia seed receiving box 202.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the cattail blasting drying mechanism 1 includes a drying cylinder 101 for containing the tea-oil fruits after retting, supporting rollers 102 for rolling and supporting the drying cylinder 101 from the bottom, a driving device 103 for driving the supporting rollers 102 to rotate, and a heating device 104 for providing drying heat to an inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101, where the two supporting rollers 102 form a set of supporting assemblies and are respectively supported at the bottom of the drying cylinder 101 from two sides of the bottom of the drying cylinder 101, at least two sets of supporting assemblies are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the drying cylinder 101, and a power output end of the driving device 103 is connected to a power input end of one of the supporting rollers 102; a material inlet and a material outlet are arranged on the drying cylinder 101. The drying cylinder 101 serves as a container for containing the oil tea fruits, two ends of the drying cylinder 101 are communicated, and when the drying cylinder 101 is static, the picked oil tea fruits can be piled in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101, so that the piling of the oil tea fruits is realized; certainly, the tea-oil trees after being piled and retted can be directly loaded into the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101; after the tea-oil camellia fruit retting is accomplished, slowly rotate so that the tea-oil camellia fruit in piling is shakeout to both sides, is shakeout evenly and rotates along with drying cylinder 101 and rolls through drive drying cylinder 101, then provide heat and let in the air through heating device 104 to drying cylinder 101 inner chamber, also can directly carry the hot-blast of predetermineeing the temperature to the ration in drying cylinder 101 inner chamber to maintain the best explosive shell stoving environment in drying cylinder 101 inner chamber. The drying cylinder 101 is supported from the bottom through the supporting rollers 102 and drives the drying cylinder 101 to rotate, and can be matched with the drying cylinders 101 with different axial lengths and radial sizes as required, so that different treatment capacity requirements are met, and meanwhile, the drying cylinders can be matched with oil-tea fruits of different types and different sizes. Alternatively, at least one of the two support rollers 102 of the support assembly may be movably adjustable, and the conventional movable adjustment means, such as a combination of a slide block, a slide rail, a latch, etc., may be adopted to adjust the relative distance between the two support rollers 102 to match drying cylinders 101 with different radial dimensions. Alternatively, support rollers 102 may be removably arranged, and the number of support assemblies may be selected based on the axial length of drum 101. Alternatively, the height-adjustable arrangement of the support rollers 102 may be implemented using conventional lift adjustment means, such as a hydraulic lift table, a scissor lift table, or the like. The driving device 103 adopts a variable frequency motor, a combination structure of the motor and a speed reducer, and the like, and can adjust the output driving force as required, so as to adjust the rotating speed of the drying cylinder 101. Optionally, the inner cavity of drying cylinder 101 is provided with rough surface, wavy surface, undulated surface, etc. for promoting the rolling of oil tea fruit in the inner cavity. Optionally, environmental parameter sensors such as a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are distributed in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101, and the environmental parameter sensors are electrically connected with the controller; the driving and rotating device 103 and the heat supply device 104 are electrically connected with the controller so as to be convenient for coordination control, more specifically matched with environmental parameters for coordination control, and further enable the environmental parameters of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 to be matched with the explosive drying requirements of the oil-tea camellia fruits. Alternatively, the separation mechanism 2 may employ a separate driving means, in the same manner as the driving means 103.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the support assembly is connected with the drying drum 101 by friction force. Optionally, a wear resistant layer, such as a wear resistant plated layer, or a wear resistant rubber layer, is attached to the abutting surface between the bearing assembly and the drying drum 101, for the purpose of appropriately improving friction and vibration and noise resistance. Optionally, a toothed engagement drive connection is used between the support assembly and drum 101 to achieve precise control of rotation and greater rotational stability. The drying cylinder 101 is provided with a track groove 1011 for guiding matching with the bearing assembly, so that the drying cylinder 101 is stably supported and driven, and the drying cylinder 101 is prevented from moving axially.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in this embodiment, a material inlet is formed at an axial first end of the drying cylinder 101, a material outlet is formed at an axial second end of the drying cylinder 101, and the heat supply device 104 includes a sliding assembly 1041 located outside the axial first end of the drying cylinder 101 and arranged to slide in an axial direction relative to the drying cylinder 101, and a heat supply assembly 1042 arranged on a movable portion of the sliding assembly 1041. The material inlet and the material outlet are respectively arranged at two axial ends of the drying cylinder 101, so that the drying cylinder 101 is in a bidirectional through cylindrical structure. Because the drying cylinder 101 adopts a structural form of bottom rolling support and driving, a bidirectional through cylindrical structure can be adopted, so that the space of the drying cylinder 101 can be fully utilized, and the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 can be fully utilized. The heat supply assembly 1042 is arranged in a sliding manner through the sliding assembly 1041, and the heat supply assembly 1042 is driven to be away from the drying cylinder 101, so that the oil tea fruits can be conveniently loaded into the drying cylinder 101 through the material inlet; after the oil tea fruit is loaded into the drying cylinder 101, the heat supply assembly 1042 is driven to move towards the material inlet of the drying cylinder 101, the material inlet is closed to a certain extent, heat provided by the heat supply assembly 1042 flows towards the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 and the direction of the material outlet, and if the material outlet of the drying cylinder 101 is provided with a closed door, the heat introduced into the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 can also flow in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 in a circulating manner, so that the oil tea fruit can fully contact with air and heat. Optionally, the sliding assembly 1041 adopts a combination structure of a sliding rail and a sliding block. Optionally, a limit block is disposed at an end of the slide rail of the sliding assembly 1041 facing the drying drum 101, so as to limit a sliding distance of the heat supply assembly 1042 facing the drying drum 101.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the heat supplying assembly 1042 employs at least one of a hot air blower, a cold air blower, a light heat pipe or an electric heating pipe. The type of the heat supply assembly 1042 can be selected according to the requirement, specifically, a hot air blower can blow hot air to the drying drum 101 according to the requirement; the cold and hot air blower is adopted, hot air can be introduced during the explosion drying, and cold air is properly blown to realize the cooling when the temperature of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 is overhigh, so that the temperature balance control is better realized; the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 can form a solar illumination state by adopting the light and heat pipe; the electric heating pipe is adopted to output heat to the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101. Alternatively, heat supply assembly 1042 may be a heat pipe or tube or similar heat supply structure that extends axially into the interior of drum 101 along the central axis of drum 101 from the central axis of drum 101 at the material inlet of drum 101 and is suspended within the interior of drum 101.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the present embodiment, waste holes 1012 for allowing small oil tea fruits or shrunken oil tea fruits to pass through and filter out are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the drying cylinder 101. Carry out the primary screen to the tea-oil camellia fruit of putting into through waste hole 1012 to the small fruit of filtering tea-oil camellia, the flat fruit of tea-oil camellia is done to and the filtering is smugglied secretly enters into other impurity in a section of thick bamboo 101 of drying, in order to avoid failing fruit and impurity to enter into the subsequent handling.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a waste collection box 105 for collecting the small oil tea fruit or the shrunken oil tea fruit filtered out from the inner cavity of the drying drum 101 is disposed at the bottom of the drying drum 101, and a waste inlet of the waste collection box 105 is disposed toward the drying drum 101. Through laying waste material collection box 105 in a stoving section of thick bamboo 101 bottom, along with the rotation of a stoving section of thick bamboo 101, the small fruit of filtering oil tea, the flat fruit of oil tea is dried to the oil tea and smugglies other impurity that enter into in a stoving section of thick bamboo 101 and outwards discharge via waste hole 1012 secretly, and because stoving section of thick bamboo 101 is in the rotating condition, make the material in a stoving section of thick bamboo 101 all be the state of rolling, and it has certain length to explode the pu stoving process, and then make the small fruit of filtering oil tea in a stoving section of thick bamboo 101, the flat fruit of oil tea and other impurity homoenergetic enough get rid of totally. Alternatively, the bottom of the waste collection tank 105 is provided with a detachable connector. The releasable coupling shown in figure 1 employs a plurality of bayonet retaining blocks. Optionally, a gap is left between drum 101 and waste collection box 105 to ensure that rotation of drum 101 is not impeded. Optionally, the spacing between drum 101 and waste collection box 105 is sized to be greater than or equal to the diameter of waste aperture 1012 to ensure that material filtered out of waste aperture 1012 does not impede rotation of drum 101. Optionally, waste collection box 105 surrounds the surface area 1/3-1/2 of drum 101 from the bottom to prevent filtered material from falling out of waste collection box 105. Optionally, waste collection bin 105 encompasses the surface area of 1/3 of drum 101 from the bottom. Optionally, waste collection bin 105 encompasses the surface area of 1/2 of drum 101 from the bottom.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the axial second end of the drying drum 101 and the axial first end of the separation drum 201 are connected into a whole through the locking fixture 106; and/or a transition section 107 with the radial size from large to small to large is arranged in an inner cavity between the axial second end of the drying cylinder 101 and the axial first end of the separation drum 201; and/or a temporary closing door 108 for temporary closing is arranged between the axial second end of the drying drum 101 and the axial first end of the separating drum 201. The axial second end of the drying cylinder 101 and the axial first end of the separation drum 201 are connected into a whole through the locking fixing member 106, so that the separation drum 201 rotates together with the drying cylinder 101. Optionally, the radial sizes of the inner cavities of the drying drum 101 and the separation drum 201 are different, so as to control different tumbling speeds of the materials in the drying drum 101 and the separation drum 201 respectively, and the larger the radial size is, the slower the tumbling speed is, and the smaller the radial size is, the faster the tumbling speed is. Alternatively, the locking fixture 106 may employ an L-shaped insertion groove and an insertion block, and the locking is achieved by radially inserting the insertion block into the L-shaped insertion groove and then circumferentially rotating the insertion block. Alternatively, the locking fixture 106 may also be provided with a movable bayonet, a screw thread, or other known and conventional connection means. Optionally, a stepped insertion structure is adopted between the drying cylinder 101 and the separation rotating cylinder 201, and a sealing ring is further arranged on a joint surface of the insertion structure to realize sealing between the joint surfaces and further connection and fixation, so that a certain assembly non-return effect is achieved. As shown in fig. 2, an inner cavity between the second axial end of the drying drum 101 and the first axial end of the separating drum 201 is provided with a transition section 107 from large to small to large in radial dimension, and the transition section 107 prevents the materials in the drying drum 101 from tumbling into the separating drum 201, and also prevents the materials in the separating drum 201 from tumbling into the drying drum 101. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a temporary closing door 108 for temporary closing is arranged between the second axial end of the drying cylinder 101 and the first axial end of the separation drum 201, a passage between the drying cylinder 101 and the separation drum 201 is temporarily closed by the temporary closing door 108, only a ventilation gap is left, or a ventilation hole is formed in the temporary closing door 108, so that the materials are prevented from rolling from the drying cylinder 101 to the separation drum 201, the explosion drying of the oil-tea camellia fruits is better realized, meanwhile, more materials can be filled into the drying cylinder 101, and the treatment capacity is improved; after the popped cattail is dried, control opens temporary closure door 108, then through measures such as rotation, blast air, propelling movement, stock guide so that the material in the drying cylinder 101 all gets into in the separation rotary drum 201, then closes temporary closure door 108 and carries out the shell separation. Alternatively, the temporary closure door 108 may be opened and closed by conventional controls, such as pneumatic, electric, manual, etc. Alternatively, the temporary closing door 108 may be a side hung door or a flip door. Alternatively, the temporary closing door 108 includes two half doors rotatably disposed through a rotating shaft, and when the two half doors are closed, the material may be prevented from passing through, and when the two half doors are opened at a predetermined angle, a material guide plate may be formed from the drying drum 101 to the separating drum 201, and the material may be guided to the separating drum 201 as the drying drum 101 rotates, as shown in fig. 3 and 4. Optionally, the temporary closing door 108 may be disposed on the case exit 203, and the function is the same.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a spiral material guide plate 109 which is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101 and can be lifted along the radial direction of the drying cylinder 101 and is used for guiding the oil tea fruits dried by the implosion shells of the drying cylinder 101 to the separating mechanism 2 by rotation is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 101; and/or a partition plate 204 used for enabling the oil-tea camellia fruit to be lifted along with the rotation in the rotation process of the separation rotary drum 201 and fall down after a preset height so as to separate the oil-tea camellia seeds from the oil-tea camellia shells is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation rotary drum 201. The spiral direction of the spiral material guiding plate 109 matches with the rotation direction of the drying drum 101, and the spiral material guiding plate 109 plays a role in guiding the material to the direction of the separation drum 201. Optionally, the spiral material guiding plate 109 is a multi-segment plate structure arranged in a spiral shape. Alternatively, the spiral guide plate 109 may be an inclined plate arranged in a spiral shape. Alternatively, the spiral material guiding plate 109 may also be a slope plate arranged along the axial direction of the drying drum 101, and the slope plate is higher toward the first end of the drying drum 101 and lower toward the second end of the drying drum 101, so as to roll the material toward the separating drum 201 when the drying drum 101 rotates. Baffle 204 is laid along separation rotary drum 201 axial, and a plurality of baffles 204 are arranged along the circumference interval of separation rotary drum 201, and when separation rotary drum 201 rotated, the material was taken to the eminence and breaks away from baffle 204 and drop downwards owing to blockking of baffle 204, and then received the reaction force effect of bottom and made oil tea fruit shell and the separation of oil tea seed. Alternatively, the radial movement of the spiral guide plates 109 may be achieved by connecting rods arranged radially, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4.

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a mounting base 3, and the explosive drying mechanism 1 and the separating mechanism 2 are uniformly distributed on the mounting base 3. The mounting base 3 is a base for mounting, and can be mounted on a floor, a work platform, a production line, or the like. Explosion pu stoving mechanism 1 and separating mechanism 2 all install on mounting base 3.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated processing device of an oil-tea camellia seed drying sieve is characterized by comprising a burst-cattail drying mechanism (1) for containing oil-tea camellia fruits and enabling the oil-tea camellia fruits to roll and be uniformly heated through rotation for burst-cattail drying, and a separation mechanism (2) which is arranged at the material output end of the burst-cattail drying mechanism (1) and is used for separating seeds and shells of the oil-tea camellia fruits through rotation,

a material inlet is formed in the burst shell drying mechanism (1), a material outlet of the burst shell drying mechanism (1) is communicated to a material inlet of the separating mechanism (2), and a separating hole (2011) for filtering out oil tea seeds and a shell outlet (203) for outputting oil tea shells are further formed in the separating rotary drum (201);

explode and be equipped with between pu stoving mechanism (1) and separating mechanism (2) and block the structure, block the structure and be used for exploding pu stoving mechanism (1) and prevent the tea-oil camellia fruit to get into separating mechanism (2) when exploding the pu stoving, perhaps be used for separating mechanism (2) to prevent that tea-oil camellia fruit, tea-oil camellia seed and tea-oil camellia shell get back to and explode pu stoving mechanism (1) when carrying out the seed-shell separation.

2. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment according to claim 1,

separating mechanism (2) are including separation rotary drum (201) and tea-oil camellia seed hold-up box (202), and the equipartition has a plurality of separation holes (2011) on the lateral wall of separation rotary drum (201), and the tea-oil camellia seed holds up box (202) and lays in the opening orientation separation rotary drum (201) of separation rotary drum (201) bottom and tea-oil camellia seed hold-up box (202).

3. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 2,

the explosive fruit drying mechanism (1) comprises a drying cylinder (101) for containing tea-oil trees after retting treatment, a supporting roller (102) for rolling and supporting the drying cylinder (101) from the bottom, a driving and rotating device (103) for driving the supporting roller (102) to rotate and a heat supply device (104) for supplying drying heat to an inner cavity of the drying cylinder (101),

the two supporting rollers (102) form a group of supporting components and are respectively supported at the bottom of the drying cylinder (101) from two sides of the bottom of the drying cylinder (101), at least two groups of supporting components are arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder (101) at intervals, and the power output end of the driving device (103) is connected with the power input end of one of the supporting rollers (102);

a material inlet and a material outlet are formed in the drying cylinder (101).

4. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 3,

a material inlet is formed in the first axial end of the drying cylinder (101);

the blocking structure is arranged in an inner cavity between the axial second end of the drying drum (101) and the axial first end of the separating drum (201) and is set to be a transition section (107) with the radial size from large to small to large.

5. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 3,

the blocking structure adopts a temporary closing door (108) arranged between the drying drum (101) and the separating drum (201) for temporary closing.

6. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in claim 5,

the temporary closing door (108) temporarily closes a channel between the drying drum (101) and the separating drum (201) and leaves a ventilation gap, and/or the temporary closing door (108) is provided with a ventilation hole.

7. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6,

the heat supply device (104) comprises a sliding assembly (1041) which is arranged outside the axial first end of the drying drum (101) and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the axial direction of the drying drum (101), and a heat supply assembly (1042) which is arranged on a movable part of the sliding assembly (1041).

8. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6,

waste material holes (1012) for allowing small oil-tea camellia fruits or shrunken oil-tea camellia fruits to pass through and filter out are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the drying cylinder (101).

9. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6,

the axial second end of the drying drum (101) and the axial first end of the separating drum (201) are connected into a whole through a locking fixing piece (106); or

The axial second end of the drying cylinder (101) and the axial first end of the separation rotary cylinder (201) are in dynamic sealing splicing fit, and the drying cylinder (101) and the separation rotary cylinder (201) respectively adopt independent driving mechanisms.

10. The camellia seed drying and screening integrated processing equipment as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 6,

a spiral material guide plate (109) which is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (101) and can be lifted along the radial direction of the drying cylinder (101) and is used for guiding the camellia oleifera fruits dried by the implosion cattail in the drying cylinder (101) to the separating mechanism (2) through rotation is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (101); and/or

A partition plate (204) used for enabling the camellia oleifera fruits to rise along with the rotation in the rotation process of the separation rotary drum (201) and fall after a preset height so as to separate camellia oleifera seeds from camellia oleifera shells is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation rotary drum (201).

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