CN114830942A

CN114830942A - Afforestation is cultivation device for nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN114830942A
Application number: CN202210603733.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王爱英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-08-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, and discloses a cultivation device for landscaping nursery stocks, which comprises two mounting frames for bearing cultivation barrels and supporting rods fixedly mounted on the mounting frames, wherein a plurality of supporting seats are arranged in a chute and connected through pull ropes, the other ends of the pull ropes on the supporting seats above the supporting seats are fixedly wound and connected with a winding shaft around fixing shafts corresponding to the positions of the supporting seats, and the supporting seats are conveniently driven to ascend or descend by controlling the rotation of the winding shaft, so that the cultivation barrels at high positions can be conveniently moved downwards, soil loosening, fertilizer application and other treatments can be conveniently carried out on the cultivation barrels; the first gear is connected through all rotating on two bracing pieces, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer ends of the sawtooth plates on the two sides of the first gear, the U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the connecting rod and penetrate through the mounting frame and are located in the sliding grooves, and the U-shaped frames can be supported on the supporting seat through controlling the rotation of the first gear, so that the stability of the supporting seat is improved.

Description

Afforestation is cultivation device for nursery stock

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a cultivation device for landscaping nursery stocks.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden.

Present flower planting frame for gardens, the flowers that are located higher department are not convenient for loosen the soil and fertilize etc. processing to it, and the flowers that work as the eminence appear declining, and the plant of renewal of being not convenient for needs the staff to use the cat ladder, and the operation is inconvenient, and has certain potential safety hazard.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cultivation device for landscaping nursery stocks, which solves the problems that flowers at a high position of a planting frame are subjected to treatments such as soil loosening and fertilization, the flowers are decayed, and the plants are convenient to replace.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cultivation device for landscaping nursery stocks comprises a mounting frame for bearing a cultivation barrel and a support rod fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting frame, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding grooves, a cavity is formed in the mounting frame, an installation cavity is formed in the support rod, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the installation cavity, one end of the lifting mechanism penetrates through the cavity and is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the lifting mechanism comprises two winding shafts, a plurality of fixed shafts located in the cavity, a plurality of support seats and a plurality of pull ropes, the support seats are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, and the winding shafts are rotatably connected with the side wall of the installation cavity;

the supporting rod is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises two first gears and a plurality of U-shaped frames which penetrate through the mounting rack and are positioned in the sliding groove, a rotating rod penetrates through the two first gears, the first gears are rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the winding shaft is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the rotating rod, the lowest supporting seat is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate, and the rest supporting seats are positioned at the upper end of the U-shaped frames corresponding to the positions of the supporting plate;

the supporting seats are all provided with a placing mechanism, the placing mechanism comprises a placing shell fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting seats, fixing plates positioned at two ends of the placing shell and sawtooth rods positioned in the placing shell, and one ends of the pull ropes are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the sawtooth rods corresponding to the pull ropes;

the first gear is located spool one side and has seted up the slot, the spool is located first gear one side and has seted up the mounting groove with the slot intercommunication, be provided with coupling mechanism in the mounting groove, coupling mechanism one end is located the slot, coupling mechanism includes the third spring with mounting groove fixed connection and inlays the electro-magnet of establishing at the mounting groove lateral wall, third spring one end fixedly connected with magnet stick, the magnet stick is located the slot.

Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a motor fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the upper side and the lower side of the first gear are respectively connected with a sawtooth plate in a meshed mode, the sawtooth plates are connected with the supporting rod in a sliding mode, the outer end of each sawtooth plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the plurality of U-shaped frames corresponding to the connecting rods in position.

Furthermore, the other end of the uppermost pull rope is fixedly wound around the fixed shaft corresponding to the position of the uppermost pull rope and is connected with the winding shaft, and the other ends of the rest pull ropes are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting seat above the pull rope.

Further, the placing mechanism comprises a plurality of arc-shaped seats used for placing the cultivation barrels, the arc-shaped seats are connected with the placing shell in a sliding mode, a placing groove is formed in the placing shell, the lower end of the arc-shaped seats are located in the placing groove, a plurality of second gears are meshed and connected to one side of the sawtooth rod, the second gears are connected with the side wall of the placing groove in a rotating mode, arc-shaped convex blocks are fixedly connected to the center shafts of the second gears and located at the lower end of the arc-shaped seats, connecting grooves connected with the sawtooth rod in a sliding mode are formed in the two side walls of the placing groove, one of the connecting grooves is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the sawtooth rod, and the other end of the sawtooth rod is fixedly connected with a second spring.

Furthermore, a through hole communicated with the outside is formed in one side of the fixing plate located on one side of the second spring, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the through hole.

Further, the heights of two adjacent arc-shaped convex blocks are different.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the supporting seats are arranged in the sliding chute and connected through the pull rope, the other end of the pull rope on the upper supporting seat is fixedly wound and connected with the winding shaft around the fixing shaft corresponding to the position of the supporting seat, the supporting seat is conveniently driven to ascend or descend by controlling the rotation of the winding shaft, the cultivation barrel at a high position is conveniently moved downwards, and the treatment of soil loosening, fertilization and the like is conveniently carried out.

2. According to the invention, the first gears are rotatably connected on the two support rods, the outer ends of the sawtooth plates at two sides of the first gears are fixedly connected with the connecting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the U-shaped frames, the U-shaped frames penetrate through the mounting rack and are positioned in the sliding chute, and the U-shaped frames can support the support seat by controlling the rotation of the first gears, so that the stability of the support seat is improved.

According to the flower cultivation device, the arc-shaped seats for the cultivation barrels are connected in the placement shell in a sliding mode, the second gears are meshed and connected with one sides of the sawtooth rods in the placement grooves, the arc-shaped lugs are fixedly connected to the central shafts of the second gears, the arc-shaped lugs are respectively located at the lower ends of the arc-shaped seats, the arc-shaped lugs are enabled to rotate by controlling the movement of the sawtooth rods, the cultivation barrels are ejected out, and decayed flowers can be taken out conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a cultivation device for landscaping seedlings in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cultivation device for landscaping seedlings in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C-C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of E in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of F of FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a placement mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of H of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of G of FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic front view of a power mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of a power mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a mounting frame; 2, a power mechanism; 3-a placement mechanism; 4-a lifting mechanism; 5-a connection mechanism; 6-a chute; 7-a cultivation barrel; 8-a support plate; 9-a support bar; 10-mounting a cavity; 11-a cavity; 201-a motor; 202-a first gear; 203-U-shaped frame; 204-connecting rod; 205-serration plate; 206-rotating rod; 207-slot; 301-placing the housing; 302-placing a slot; 303-arc seat; 304-a fixed plate; 305-a serrated bar; 306-a second gear; 307-arc bumps; 308-a via hole; 309-a second spring; 310-a connecting trough; 311-a first spring; 401-a support base; 402-a spool; 403-fixed shaft; 404-a pull rope; 405-a mounting groove; 501-a magnet bar; 502-a third spring; 503-electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

An embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-14, a cultivation device for landscaping nursery stocks, includes a mounting frame 1 for bearing a cultivation barrel 7 and a support rod 9 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1, chutes 6 are formed on two sides of the mounting frame 1, a support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chute 6, a cavity 11 is formed inside the mounting frame 1, a mounting cavity 10 is formed in the support rod 9, an elevating mechanism 4 is arranged in the mounting cavity 10, one end of the elevating mechanism 4 penetrates through the cavity 11 and is slidably connected with the chute 6, the elevating mechanism 4 includes two spools 402, a plurality of fixed shafts 403 located in the cavity 11, a plurality of support seats 401 and a plurality of pull ropes 404 slidably connected with the chute 6, and the spools 402 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting cavity 10.

The supporting rod 9 is provided with a power mechanism 2, the power mechanism 2 comprises two first gears 202 and a plurality of U-shaped frames 203 which penetrate through the mounting frame 1 and are located in the sliding groove 6, a rotating rod 206 penetrates through the two first gears 202, the first gears 202 are rotatably connected with the supporting rod 9, the winding shaft 402 is fixedly sleeved at the end portion of the rotating rod 206, the supporting seat 401 at the lowest portion is located at the upper end of the supporting plate 8, and the rest supporting seats 401 are located at the upper end of the U-shaped frames 203 corresponding to the positions of the supporting seats.

All be provided with on a plurality of supporting seats 401 and place mechanism 3, place mechanism 3 including with supporting seat 401 upper end fixed connection place casing 301, be located the fixed plate 304 of placing casing 301 both ends and be located the sawtooth pole 305 of placing the casing 301, the one end of a plurality of stay cords 404 respectively with its position corresponding sawtooth pole 305 one end fixed connection.

The slot 207 has been seted up to first gear 202 being located spool 402 one side, spool 402 is located first gear 202 one side and sets up the mounting groove 405 with the slot 207 intercommunication, be provided with coupling mechanism 5 in the mounting groove 405, coupling mechanism 5 one end is located slot 207, coupling mechanism 5 includes the third spring 502 with mounting groove 405 fixed connection and inlays the electro-magnet 503 of establishing at mounting groove 405 lateral wall, third spring 502 one end fixedly connected with magnet stick 501, magnet stick 501 is located slot 207.

The power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201 fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod 206, the upper side and the lower side of a first gear 202 are respectively connected with a sawtooth plate 205 in a meshed mode, the sawtooth plates 205 are connected with a supporting rod 9 in a sliding mode, the outer end of each sawtooth plate 205 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 204, the connecting rods 204 are fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped frames 203 corresponding to the positions of the connecting rods 204, the U-shaped frames 203 can support the supporting seat 401 by controlling the rotation of the first gear 202, and the stability of the supporting seat 401 is improved.

The other end of the stay cord 404 at the top is wound around the fixing shaft 403 corresponding to the position of the stay cord 404 and is fixedly wound on the winding shaft 402, the other ends of the stay cords 404 are fixedly connected with the supporting seat 401 positioned above the stay cord 404 respectively, and the supporting seat 401 is convenient to ascend or descend by controlling the rotation of the winding shaft 402, so that the cultivation barrel 7 at a high position is convenient to move downwards, and the processing such as soil loosening and fertilization is convenient for the cultivation barrel.

The placing mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped seats 303 for placing the cultivation barrels 7, the arc-shaped seats 303 are slidably connected with the placing shell 301, the placing shell 301 is internally provided with a placing groove 302, the lower end of the arc-shaped seats 303 is positioned in the placing groove 302, one side of the sawtooth rod 305 is engaged and connected with a plurality of second gears 306, the second gears 306 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the placing groove 302, the central shaft of the second gears 306 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped bump 307, the arc-shaped bump 307 is positioned at the lower end of the arc-shaped seats 303, the two side walls of the placing groove 302 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 310 slidably connected with the sawtooth rod 305, a first spring 311 fixedly connected with the sawtooth rod 305 is fixedly connected in one connecting groove 310, the other end of the sawtooth rod 305 is fixedly connected with a second spring 309, the arc-shaped bump 307 is rotated by controlling the movement of the sawtooth rod 305, the cultivation barrels 7 are ejected out, and the decayed flowers can be taken out conveniently.

A through hole 308 communicating with the outside is formed at one side of the fixing plate 304 at one side of the second spring 309, one end of the second spring 309 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the through hole 308, and when the elastic forces of the first spring 311 and the second spring 309 are insufficient, the external plunger can be used to push the sawtooth rod 305 to move through the through hole 308.

The heights of the two adjacent arc-shaped convex blocks 307 are different, so that when the two adjacent cultivation barrels 7 are ejected out, the two adjacent cultivation barrels are in a staggered state, and the cultivation barrels 7 can be taken out conveniently by workers.

The working principle is as follows: when the flower planting device works, flowers are planted in the planting barrel 7, then the planting barrel 7 is placed on the arc-shaped seat 303, the electromagnet 503 is in an electrified state, the electromagnet 503 attracts the magnet rod 501, the magnet rod 501 is located in the installation groove 405, and the third spring 502 is compressed; starting the motor 201 to rotate forwards, wherein the U-shaped frame 203 does not block the supporting seat 401, the motor 201 drives the rotating rod 206 to rotate, the rotating rod 206 drives the winding shaft 402 to rotate, the winding shaft 402 winds and connects the pull rope 404 connected with the winding shaft 402, the uppermost supporting seat 401 is pulled to ascend firstly, then other supporting seats 401 are pulled to ascend through other pull ropes 404 until the uppermost supporting seat 401 is abutted against the upper wall of the sliding groove 6, at the moment, the mounting groove 405 is communicated with the slot 207 to cut off the power of the electromagnet 503, and due to the action of the third spring 502, the magnet rod 501 partially slides into the slot 207; starting the motor 201 to rotate reversely, driving the winding shaft 402 to rotate by the motor 201 through the rotating rod 206, driving the first gear 202 to rotate by the winding shaft 402, driving the serrated plate 205 to move by the first gear 202, driving the connecting rod 204 to move by the serrated plate 205, driving the U-shaped frame 203 to move by the connecting rod 204, loosening the wound pull rope 404 while rotating the winding shaft 402, so that the plurality of supporting seats 401 move downwards until the plurality of supporting seats 401 move downwards to abut against the upper end of the U-shaped frame 203, and abutting the supporting seat 401 at the lowest end against the upper end of the supporting plate 8 for supporting; in the process that all the pull ropes 404 are stretched straightly, the pull ropes 404 pull the sawtooth rod 305 to move, the first spring 311 is stretched, the second spring 309 is compressed, the sawtooth rod 305 drives the second gear 306 to rotate, the second gear 306 drives the arc-shaped bump 307 to rotate, the arc-shaped seat 303 moves downwards, and the arc-shaped seat 303 drives the cultivation barrel 7 to move downwards.

When fertilizer application and soil loosening are needed, or flowers decay and need to be replaced, the motor 201 is started to rotate positively, the winding shaft 402 can be rotated according to the steps, the supporting seats 401 are all moved upwards through the pull ropes 404 until the upper ends of the supporting seats 401 are abutted to the upper wall of the sliding groove 6, meanwhile, the U-shaped frame 203 is moved and reset through rotation of the first gear 202, the supporting seats 401 are not blocked, and at the moment, the electromagnet 503 is electrified, so that the magnet rod 501 is separated from the slot 207; then, the motor 201 is started to rotate reversely, so that the plurality of supporting seats 401 move downwards, the cultivation barrels 7 at high positions can be moved downwards, and fertilization and soil loosening are facilitated; when supporting seat 401 moved down, stay cord 404 was in loose state, because the effect of first spring 311 and second spring 309, make sawtooth pole 305 remove and reset, sawtooth pole 305 drives second gear 306 and rotates, second gear 306 drives arc lug 307 and rotates, with arc seat 303 jack-up, the height difference of two adjacent arc lugs 307, when making two adjacent cultivation buckets 7 ejecting, for the staggered state, the staff of being convenient for takes out cultivation bucket 7, if the time is longer, when the elasticity of first spring 311 and second spring 309 was not enough, usable external inserted bar passes through-hole 308 and promotes sawtooth pole 305 and remove, it is ejecting with cultivation bucket 7.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation is cultivation device for nursery stock, is including bearing support bar (9) of cultivation bucket (7) with mounting bracket (1) and fixed mounting on mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that:

the improved winding mechanism is characterized in that sliding grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the mounting frame (1), a supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding groove (6), a cavity (11) is formed in the mounting frame (1), a mounting cavity (10) is formed in the supporting rod (9), a lifting mechanism (4) is arranged in the mounting cavity (10), one end of each lifting mechanism (4) penetrates through the cavity (11) and is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove (6), each lifting mechanism (4) comprises two winding shafts (402), a plurality of fixing shafts (403) located in the cavity (11), a plurality of supporting seats (401) and a plurality of pull ropes (404), the corresponding supporting seats are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding grooves (6), and the winding shafts (402) are in rotating connection with the side walls of the mounting cavity (10);

the supporting rod (9) is provided with a power mechanism (2), the power mechanism (2) comprises two first gears (202) and a plurality of U-shaped frames (203) which penetrate through the mounting rack (1) and are located in the sliding groove (6), a rotating rod (206) penetrates through the space between the two first gears (202), the first gears (202) are rotatably connected with the supporting rod (9), the winding shaft (402) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the rotating rod (206), the supporting seat (401) at the lowest part is located at the upper end of the supporting plate (8), and the rest of the supporting seats (401) are located at the upper end of the U-shaped frame (203) corresponding to the position of the supporting seat;

the supporting seats (401) are respectively provided with a placing mechanism (3), each placing mechanism (3) comprises a placing shell (301) fixedly connected with the upper end of each supporting seat (401), fixing plates (304) positioned at two ends of each placing shell (301) and a sawtooth rod (305) positioned in each placing shell (301), and one end of each pull rope (404) is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding sawtooth rod (305);

slot (207) have been seted up to one side that first gear (202) are located spool (402), spool (402) are located first gear (202) one side and set up mounting groove (405) with slot (207) intercommunication, be provided with coupling mechanism (5) in mounting groove (405), coupling mechanism (5) one end is located slot (207), coupling mechanism (5) include with mounting groove (405) fixed connection third spring (502) and inlay and establish electro-magnet (503) at mounting groove (405) lateral wall, third spring (502) one end fixedly connected with magnet stick (501), magnet stick (501) are located slot (207).

2. The cultivation device for the landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201) fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (206), the upper side and the lower side of the first gear (202) are respectively connected with a sawtooth plate (205) in a meshed mode, the sawtooth plates (205) are connected with a supporting rod (9) in a sliding mode, the outer end of each sawtooth plate (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (204), and the connecting rods (204) are fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped frames (203) corresponding to the connecting rods in position.

3. The cultivation device for the landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the other end of the uppermost pull rope (404) is fixedly wound and connected with the winding shaft (402) around a fixed shaft (403) corresponding to the position of the uppermost pull rope, and the other ends of the rest pull ropes (404) are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting seat (401) positioned above the pull rope (404).

4. The cultivation device for the landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the placing mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of arc-shaped seats (303) used for placing the cultivation barrels (7), the arc-shaped seats (303) are connected with a placing shell (301) in a sliding mode, a placing groove (302) is formed in the placing shell (301), the lower end of each arc-shaped seat (303) is located in the placing groove (302), one side of each sawtooth rod (305) is connected with a plurality of second gears (306) in a meshed mode, the second gears (306) are rotatably connected with the side walls of the placing groove (302), an arc-shaped convex block (307) is fixedly connected to the central shaft of each second gear (306), the arc-shaped convex block (307) is located at the lower end of each arc-shaped seat (303), connecting grooves (310) which are connected with the sawtooth rods (305) in a sliding mode are formed in the two side walls of the placing groove (302), one first spring (311) fixedly connected with the sawtooth rods (305) is fixedly connected in one connecting groove (310), the other end of the sawtooth rod (305) is fixedly connected with a second spring (309).

5. The cultivation device for the landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the fixing plate (304) positioned at one side of the second spring (309) is provided with a through hole (308) communicated with the outside, and one end of the second spring (309) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the through hole (308).

6. The cultivation device for the landscaping seedlings as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the heights of two adjacent arc-shaped convex blocks (307) are different.