CN114830914B

CN114830914B - Afforestation tree fruit collection structure and mounting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114830914B
Application number: CN202210620509.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宝杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-01
Filing date: 2022-06-01
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-01
Also published as: CN114830914A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit collecting structure based on landscaping trees and an installation method thereof. Through setting up first support cover, the second supports the cover, the closing plate, the deflector, the whirl dish, helical guideway, the butt joint piece, the collecting box, fixed establishment, the gag lever post, the cooperation of connecting rod and stopper is used, it waits for the fruit nature to drop to have solved most current collection modes and rely on the manual work to pick or place collection device, but the manual work is picked not only inefficiency and there is certain potential safety hazard, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to pick the process, and current collection device can not select separately fruit and leaf debris, still need select away to debris leaf etc. after the collection, and the process of dropping has the fruit to roll outside the collection scope easily, comparatively inconvenient problem.

Description

Afforestation tree fruit collection structure and mounting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a structure for collecting fruits based on landscaping trees and an installation method thereof.

Background

In landscaping, many trees can fruit in corresponding seasons, if the released fruits are scattered and not treated, the trees not only affect the appearance but also spoil and attract animals and insects, so that the fruits need to be collected and treated, and the prior art has the problems that: most of the existing collection modes rely on manual picking or placing a collection device to wait for the fruit to naturally fall, but the manual picking is not only inefficient but also has certain potential safety hazard, the picking process is comparatively complicated, and the existing collection device can not sort the fruit and the leaf sundries, the leaf sundries and the like are required to be selected out after the collection, and the falling process is easy to cause the fruit to roll out of the collection range, so that the fruit is comparatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a fruit collecting structure based on landscaping trees and an installation method thereof, which have the advantages of completely sorting and collecting sundries and fruits, and solve the problems that most of the existing collecting modes rely on manual picking or placing a collecting device to wait for the fruits to naturally fall off, but the manual picking is low in efficiency and has certain potential safety hazards, the picking process is complicated, the existing collecting device cannot sort the fruits and the leaves sundries, the leaves sundries and the like need to be selected out after collection, and the fruits are easy to roll out of the collecting range in the falling process, so that the fruit collecting structure is inconvenient.

The fruit collecting structure comprises a first supporting cover, a second supporting cover, a collecting box, a separating sieve plate, two sealing plates and two guide plates, wherein the second supporting cover is positioned on the right side of the first supporting cover, the collecting box is positioned at the bottom of the first supporting cover, the separating sieve plate is positioned in an inner cavity of the collecting box, the sealing plates are positioned at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover, the guide plates are positioned at the tops of the inner cavities of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover, the inner cavities of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover are fixedly connected with a convolution disc, the first supporting cover is movably connected with the second supporting cover through a hinge, the inner cavities of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover are respectively provided with a spiral guide rail, the front sides of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block, a limiting hole is formed in the front side of the limiting block, a connecting rod is arranged in the front side of the limiting block, the two sides of the rear side of the connecting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the rear side of the limiting block penetrates through the limiting hole and extends to the inner cavity of the limiting block, a transmission mechanism matched with the limiting block, and a transmission mechanism used by the limiting block is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting block.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises an installation rod, one side of the installation rod, which is far away from the limiting rod, is fixedly connected with an installation plate which is matched with the transmission mechanism for use, the top and the bottom of one side of the installation plate, which is far away from the installation rod, are both fixedly connected with springs, one side, which is opposite to the two installation plates, is provided with a matching block, one side, which is close to the matching block, of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a matching rod, and one side, which is close to the matching block, of the matching rod extends to an inner cavity of the matching block.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a pull rod, the rear side of the pull rod extends to the inner cavity of the limiting block and is fixedly connected with a movable rod, two sides of the top of the movable rod are respectively provided with a turntable, and one side, opposite to the two turntables, of the two turntables is respectively and fixedly connected with a movable block matched with the movable rod for use.

Preferably, one side of the screening plate close to the inner wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, and one sides of the sealing plate and the guide plate close to the inner walls of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover in a contact manner.

Preferably, the surface of the guide plate is provided with a plurality of feed holes, the feed holes are annularly distributed on the surface of the guide plate, the bottom of the rotary disc is provided with a guide hole, and an inner cavity of the guide hole is provided with a guide pipe.

Preferably, one side of the guide pipe close to the inner wall of the guide hole is in contact with the inner wall of the guide hole, the bottom of the guide pipe extends to the bottom of the convolution disc, one side of the limiting rod close to the inner wall of the limiting hole is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting hole, and a fixing groove matched with the mounting rod is formed in the surface of the limiting rod.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the first support cover and the second support cover are provided with slag discharge holes, the opposite sides of the first support cover and the second support cover are fixedly connected with butt-joint blocks, and the bottom of the spiral guide rail is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe.

Preferably, one side of the mounting rod, which is close to the inner wall of the fixing groove, is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove, one side of the spring, which is far away from the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting block, and the rear side of the matching block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting block.

Preferably, the top of the movable rod is in contact with the movable block, one side of the turntable, which is close to the mounting plate, is in contact with the mounting plate, and the rear side of the turntable is movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting block through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the first step: placing a first supporting cover and a second supporting cover on two sides of a tree, then folding the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover inwards, enabling the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover to rotate through hinges, driving a sealing plate, a guide plate, a rotary disc and a spiral guide rail to rotate and enable the sealing plate, the guide plate, the rotary disc and the spiral guide rail to be in butt joint with each other through the first supporting cover and the second supporting cover, enabling a butt joint block to be in contact with the tree, and placing a collecting box at the bottom of a discharging pipe;

the second step is that: pulling a pull rod, driving a movable rod to move upwards by the pull rod, extruding a movable block by the movable rod, driving a rotary table to rotate after the movable block is stressed, extruding a mounting plate after the rotary table rotates, driving a mounting rod and a matching rod to move and extruding a spring by the mounting plate, sliding the matching rod in an inner cavity of the matching block, then placing a connecting rod on the front side of a limiting block and pushing backwards, driving a limiting rod to move by the connecting rod, enabling the limiting rod to penetrate through a limiting hole to enter the inner cavity of the limiting block, then loosening the pull rod, enabling the mounting rod to reset by the force released after the spring is compressed, enabling the mounting rod to enter the inner cavity of a fixed groove, and completing mounting;

a third step; when the fruit of trees drops downwards, the fruit at first drops on the surface of deflector, the radian on deflector surface can lead the fruit to the direction of feed port, the fruit passes through the inner chamber that the feed port got into the whirl dish, then the inner chamber that gets into helical guideway through the guiding hole in the feed port in the whirl dish, helical guideway is with the direction of fruit direction stand tube, the stand tube carries the fruit to the inner chamber of collecting box, the fruit gets into the inner chamber of collecting box, the fruit drops to the surface of the interior division sieve of collecting box, divide the sieve with the leaf, debris and fruit are selected separately, accomplish the fruit and collect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the first support cover, the second support cover, the sealing plate, the guide plate, the rotary disc, the spiral guide rail, the butt joint block, the collecting box, the fixing mechanism, the limiting rod, the connecting rod and the limiting block are arranged in a matched mode, the first support cover and the second support cover are placed on two sides of a tree, then the first support cover and the second support cover are folded inwards, the first support cover and the second support cover rotate through hinges, the first support cover and the second support cover drive the sealing plate, the guide plate, the rotary disc and the spiral guide rail to rotate and enable the sealing plate, the guide plate, the rotary disc and the spiral guide rail to be mutually butted, the butt joint block is in contact with the tree, the collecting box is placed at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and then the limiting block is limited through the fixing mechanism, the limiting rod and the connecting rod, so that the problem that most of the existing collecting modes depend on manual picking or placing of collecting devices to wait for the natural falling of fruits is solved, the manual picking efficiency is low, certain potential safety hazard exists, the picking process is tedious, the existing collecting device can not sort the fruits and the fruit picking device can not be easily rolled out of picking and the fruit collecting structure is worth popularizing based on the garden.

2. According to the invention, the fixing mechanism is arranged, so that the position of the limiting rod can be fixed and limited, and the influence of the movement of the limiting rod on the positioning capacity of the connecting rod is prevented.

3. The invention can adjust the position of the mounting plate by arranging the transmission mechanism, thereby being convenient for a user to use.

4. According to the invention, the screening plate is arranged, so that fruits, leaves and impurities can be screened, and the sealing plate and the guide plate are arranged, so that the tops and bottoms of the first support cover and the second support cover can be sealed and guided.

5. The fruit guide device can guide fruits by arranging the feeding hole and the guide hole.

6. The fruit guide device can guide fruits by arranging the guide pipe, and can limit the position of the connecting rod by arranging the limiting rod and the limiting hole.

7. The invention can discharge dust and small particles attached to the fruits by arranging the slag discharge hole.

8. The invention can fix and limit the position of the limiting rod by arranging the mounting rod and the fixing groove, can reset the mounting plate after moving by arranging the spring, and can limit the position of the matching rod by arranging the matching block.

9. The invention can adjust the turntable by arranging the movable rod and the movable block, and can limit the position of the mounting plate by arranging the turntable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a helical guide provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an explosion distribution diagram providing a localized structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a convolute disc provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a limiting block, a limiting rod and a connecting rod provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a securing mechanism and a transmission mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a stop provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support housing; 2. a second support housing; 3. a collection box; 4. separating the sieve plate; 5. a sealing plate; 6. a guide plate; 7. a rotating disc; 8. a helical guide rail; 9. a limiting block; 10. a limiting hole; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a limiting rod; 13. an installation mechanism; 1301. mounting a rod; 1302. mounting a plate; 1303. a spring; 1304. a matching block; 1305. a mating rod; 14. a transmission mechanism; 1401. a pull rod; 1402. a movable rod; 1403. a turntable; 1404. a movable block; 15. a feed port; 16. a guide hole; 17. a guide tube; 18. a fixing groove; 19. a slag discharge hole; 20. a butt joint block; 21. a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the fruit collection structure based on garden greening trees and the installation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention include a first support cover 1, a second support cover 2, a collection box 3, a screening plate 4, two sealing plates 5 and two guide plates 6, wherein the second support cover 2 is located on the right side of the first support cover 1, the collection box 3 is located at the bottom of the first support cover 1, the screening plate 4 is located in the inner cavity of the collection box 3, the sealing plate 5 is located at the bottom of the inner cavities of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2, the guide plates 6 are located at the top of the inner cavities of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2, the inner cavities of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 are both fixedly connected with a gyration disc 7, the first support cover 1 is movably connected with the second support cover 2 through a hinge, the inner cavities of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 are both provided with spiral guide rails 8, the front sides of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 are both fixedly connected with a limit block 9, a front side of the first support cover 9 is provided with a limit hole 10, a front side of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a rear side of the limiting mechanism 12, and a rear side of the limiting rod mechanism 12 is provided with a limiting mechanism 12, the limiting mechanism, the limiting rod 11 is provided with a limiting mechanism 12, the limiting mechanism 12, the limiting mechanism is provided with the limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism 12, the limiting mechanism.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the fixing mechanism 13 includes a mounting rod 1301, a side of the mounting rod 1301 away from the limiting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 1302 used in cooperation with the transmission mechanism 14, a top and a bottom of the side of the mounting plate 1302 away from the mounting rod 1301 are both fixedly connected with springs 1303, one side of the mounting plate 1302 opposite to each other is provided with a fitting block 1304, one side of the mounting plate 1302 close to the fitting block 1304 is fixedly connected with a fitting rod 1305, and one side of the fitting rod 1305 close to the fitting block 1304 extends to an inner cavity of the fitting block 1304.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up fixed establishment 13, can fix and spacing the position of gag lever post 12, prevent that gag lever post 12 from removing the influence to the location ability of connecting rod 11.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the transmission mechanism 14 includes a pull rod 1401, a rear side of the pull rod 1401 extends to an inner cavity of the limit block 9 and is fixedly connected with a movable rod 1402, two sides of a top of the movable rod 1402 are both provided with rotating discs 1403, and one opposite sides of the two rotating discs 1403 are both fixedly connected with movable blocks 1404 used in cooperation with the movable rod 1402.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: by providing the transmission mechanism 14, the position of the mounting plate 1302 can be adjusted, which is convenient for the user to use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, one side of the screening plate 4 close to the inner wall of the collection box 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collection box 3, and one sides of the sealing plate 5 and the guide plate 6 close to the inner walls of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 in a contact manner.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: divide sieve 4 through the setting, can sieve fruit and leaf and impurity, through setting up closing plate 5 and deflector 6, can block and lead to the top and the bottom of first support housing 1 and second support housing 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, feed holes 15 are formed in the surface of the guide plate 6, the feed holes 15 are distributed on the surface of the guide plate 6 in an annular manner, guide holes 16 are formed in the bottom of the rotary disc 7, and guide pipes 17 are arranged in the inner cavities of the guide holes 16.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: by providing the feeding holes 15 and the guiding holes 16, the fruit can be guided.

Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 10, one side of the guide tube 17 close to the inner wall of the guide hole 16 contacts with the inner wall of the guide hole 16, the bottom of the guide tube 17 extends to the bottom of the convolution disc 7, one side of the limiting rod 12 close to the inner wall of the limiting hole 10 contacts with the inner wall of the limiting hole 10, and the surface of the limiting rod 12 is provided with a fixing groove 18 used in cooperation with the mounting rod 1301.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up stand pipe 17, can lead to the fruit, through setting up gag lever post 12 and spacing hole 10, can be spacing to the position of connecting rod 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, slag discharge holes 19 are formed in opposite sides of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2, butt-joint blocks 20 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2, and a discharge pipe 21 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the spiral guide rail 8.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: by providing the slag discharge holes 19, dust and small particles entrained in the fruit can be discharged.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, one side of the mounting rod 1301 close to the inner wall of the fixing groove 18 contacts with the inner wall of the fixing groove 18, one side of the spring 1303 away from the mounting plate 1302 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stop block 9, and the rear side of the matching block 1304 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stop block 9.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up installation pole 1301 and fixed slot 18, can fix the position of gag lever post 12 and spacing, through setting up spring 1303, can make the mounting panel 1302 reset after removing, through setting up cooperation piece 1304, can spacing to the position of cooperation pole 1305.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the top of the movable rod 1402 contacts the movable block 1404, one side of the turntable 1403 near the mounting plate 1302 contacts the mounting plate 1302, and the rear side of the turntable 1403 is movably connected with the inner wall of the limit block 9 through a rotating shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: by providing the movable bar 1402 and the movable block 1404, the dial 1403 can be adjusted, and by providing the dial 1403, the position of the mounting plate 1302 can be limited.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a first step: placing a first supporting cover 1 and a second supporting cover 2 at two sides of a tree, then folding the first supporting cover 1 and the second supporting cover 2 inwards, enabling the first supporting cover 1 and the second supporting cover 2 to rotate through hinges, enabling a sealing plate 5, a guide plate 6, a rotary disc 7 and a spiral guide rail 8 to rotate and be mutually butted through the first supporting cover 1 and the second supporting cover 2, enabling a butting block 20 to be in contact with the tree, and placing a collecting box 3 at the bottom of a discharging pipe 21;

the second step is that: pulling a pull rod 1401, driving a movable rod 1402 to move upwards by the pull rod 1401, extruding a movable block 1404 by the movable rod 1402, driving a rotary disc 1403 to rotate after the movable block 1404 is stressed, extruding a mounting plate 1302 after the rotary disc 1403 rotates, driving a mounting rod 1301 and a matching rod 1305 to move and extruding a spring 1303 by the mounting plate 1302, sliding the matching rod 1305 in an inner cavity of the matching block 1304, placing a connecting rod 11 on the front side of a limiting block 9 and pushing backwards, driving a limiting rod 12 by the connecting rod 11 to move, enabling the limiting rod 12 to pass through a limiting hole 10 and enter the inner cavity of the limiting block 9, then loosening the pull rod 1401, enabling the mounting rod 1301 to reset by the force released after the spring 1303 is compressed, and enabling the mounting rod 1301 to enter the inner cavity of a fixed groove 18 to finish mounting;

a third step; when the fruit of trees drops downwards, the fruit drops on the surface of deflector 6 at first, the radian on deflector 6 surface can lead the fruit to the direction of feed port 15, the fruit passes through the inner chamber that feed port 15 got into whirl dish 7, then get into spiral guide rail 8's inner chamber through guiding hole 16 in the feed port 15 among the whirl dish 7, spiral guide rail 8 leads the direction of fruit direction stand pipe 17, stand pipe 17 carries the fruit to the inner chamber of collecting box 3, the fruit gets into the inner chamber of collecting box 3, the fruit drops to the surface of interior division sieve plate 4 of collecting box 3, divide sieve plate 4 to select separately the leaf, debris and fruit, accomplish the fruit and collect.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the tree planting device is used, the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 are placed on two sides of a tree, then the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 are folded inwards, the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 rotate through hinges, the first support cover 1 and the second support cover 2 drive the sealing plate 5, the guide plate 6, the rotary disc 7 and the spiral guide rail 8 to rotate and enable the sealing plate, the guide plate 6, the rotary disc 7 and the spiral guide rail 8 to be mutually butted, the butt joint block 20 is contacted with the tree, the collecting box 3 is placed at the bottom of the discharging pipe 21, the pull rod 1401 is pulled, the pull rod 1401 drives the movable rod 1402 to move upwards, the movable rod 1402 extrudes the movable block 1404, the movable block 1404 drives the rotary disc 1403 to rotate after being stressed, the rotary disc 1403 extrudes the mounting plate 1302 after the rotary disc 1403 rotates, the mounting plate 1302 drives the mounting rod 1301 and the matching rod 1305 to move and extrude the spring 1303, the matching rod 1305 slides in an inner cavity of the matching block 1304, then a connecting rod 11 is placed on the front side of a limiting block 9 and pushed backwards, the connecting rod 11 drives a limiting rod 12 to move, the limiting rod 12 penetrates through a limiting hole 10 and enters an inner cavity of the limiting block 9, then a pull rod 1401 is loosened, the mounting rod 1301 is reset by the force released after the spring 1303 is compressed, the mounting rod 1301 enters an inner cavity of a fixing groove 18 to complete mounting, when fruits of trees fall downwards, the fruits firstly fall on the surface of a guide plate 6, the radian of the surface of the guide plate 6 can guide the fruits to the direction of a feed hole 15, a fan in the guide plate 6 can discharge small particles and dust attached to the fruits through a slag discharge hole 19, the fruits enter an inner cavity of a rotary disc 7 through the feed hole 15 and then enter an inner cavity of a spiral guide rail 8 through a guide hole 16 in the feed hole 15 in the rotary disc 7, the fan in the spiral guide rail 8 blows the fruits to move quickly, the spiral guide rail 8 guides the fruits to the direction of a guide pipe 17, the inner chamber of collecting box 3 is carried to the fruit to the stand pipe 17, and the fruit gets into the inner chamber of collecting box 3, and the fruit drops to the surface of the interior division sieve 4 of collecting box 3, divides sieve 4 to select separately leaf, debris and fruit, accomplishes the fruit and collects.

In summary, the following steps: this based on afforestation trees fruit collection structure and mounting method, through setting up first supporting cover 1, second supporting cover 2, closing plate 5, deflector 6, whirl dish 7, helical guideway 8, butt joint piece 20, collecting box 3, fixed establishment 13, gag lever post 12, the cooperation of connecting rod 11 and stopper 9 is used, place first supporting cover 1 and second supporting cover 2 on the trees both sides, then inwards fold first supporting cover 1 and second supporting cover 2, first supporting cover 1 and second supporting cover 2 rotate through the hinge, first supporting cover 1 and second supporting cover 2 drive closing plate 5, deflector 6, whirl dish 7 and helical guideway 8 rotate and make it dock each other, butt joint piece 20 contacts with trees, place collecting box 3 in the bottom of arranging material pipe 21, then through fixed establishment 13, gag lever post 12 and connecting rod 11 carry out the spacing to stopper 9, it relies on artifical or places collecting device and naturally drops to have the fruit to pick efficiency low and have certain safety and pick the hidden danger, and collect the fruit comparatively loaded down with trivial details after the process, and collect the leaf, and collect the problem that comparatively loaded down with trivial details after the leaf, the leaf collection process still can not easily, pick the leaf.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Based on afforestation trees fruit collection structure, including first support housing (1), second support housing (2), collecting box (3), divide sieve (4), two closing plates (5) and two deflector (6), its characterized in that: the second support cover (2) is positioned at the right side of the first support cover (1), the collection box (3) is positioned at the bottom of the first support cover (1), the sub-sieve plate (4) is positioned in the inner cavity of the collection box (3), the sealing plate (5) is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavities of the first support cover (1) and the second support cover (2), the guide plate (6) is positioned at the top of the inner cavities of the first support cover (1) and the second support cover (2), the inner cavities of the first support cover (1) and the second support cover (2) are fixedly connected with a convolution disc (7), the first support cover (1) is movably connected with the second support cover (2) through a hinge, the inner cavities of the first support cover (1) and the second support cover (2) are both provided with a spiral guide rail (8), the front sides of the first support cover (1) and the second support cover (2) are both fixedly connected with a limit block (9), the front side of the limit block (9) is provided with a limit hole (10), the front side of the connecting rod (9) is provided with a limit rod (12), and the limit rod (12) extends to the rear side of the limit rod (9), and the limit rod (12) is arranged on the limit rod (11), and a transmission mechanism (14) matched with the fixing mechanism (13) for use is arranged on the front side of the limiting block (9).

2. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (13) are including installation pole (1301), one side fixedly connected with that gag lever post (12) was kept away from in installation pole (1301) and mounting panel (1302) that drive mechanism (14) cooperation was used, the equal fixedly connected with spring (1303) in top and the bottom of installation pole (1301) one side are kept away from in mounting panel (1302), and two one sides that mounting panel (1302) are relative are provided with cooperation piece (1304), one side fixedly connected with cooperation pole (1305) that mounting panel (1302) are close to cooperation piece (1304), cooperation pole (1305) are close to one side fixedly connected with cooperation pole (1305) of cooperation piece (1304), extend to the inner chamber of cooperation piece (1304).

3. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (14) comprises a pull rod (1401), the rear side of the pull rod (1401) extends to an inner cavity of the limiting block (9) and is fixedly connected with a movable rod (1402), rotary discs (1403) are arranged on two sides of the top of the movable rod (1402), and a movable block (1404) matched with the movable rod (1402) for use is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two rotary discs (1403).

4. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 1, wherein: one side of the sub-sieve plate (4) close to the inner wall of the collecting box (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (3), and one side of the sealing plate (5) and the guide plate (6) close to the inner walls of the first supporting cover (1) and the second supporting cover (2) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first supporting cover (1) and the inner wall of the second supporting cover (2) in a contact manner.

5. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 2, wherein: feed port (15) have been seted up on the surface of deflector (6), the quantity of feed port (15) is a plurality of, and the annular distribution is in the surface of deflector (6), guiding hole (16) have been seted up to the bottom of whirl dish (7), the inner chamber of guiding hole (16) is provided with stand pipe (17).

6. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 5, wherein: one side that stand pipe (17) are close to guiding hole (16) inner wall and the inner wall contact of guiding hole (16), the bottom of stand pipe (17) extends to the bottom of whirl dish (7), one side that gag lever post (12) are close to spacing hole (10) inner wall and the inner wall contact of spacing hole (10), fixed slot (18) of using with installation pole (1301) cooperation are seted up on the surface of gag lever post (12).

7. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 6, wherein: slag discharge holes (19) have all been seted up to one side that first support cover (1) and second support cover (2) are opposite, first support cover (1) and second support cover (2) equal fixedly connected with butt joint piece (20) in the relative one side, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of helical guideway (8) has row material pipe (21).

8. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 6, wherein: one side of the mounting rod (1301) close to the inner wall of the fixing groove (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing groove (18), one side of the spring (1303) far away from the mounting plate (1302) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting block (9), and the rear side of the matching block (1304) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting block (9).

9. The landscaping-based tree fruit collection structure as recited in claim 3, wherein: the top of the movable rod (1402) is in contact with the movable block (1404), one side of the rotary disc (1403), which is close to the mounting plate (1302), is in contact with the mounting plate (1302), and the rear side of the rotary disc (1403) is movably connected with the inner wall of the limiting block (9) through a rotating shaft.

10. The method for installing an afforestation-based tree fruit collection structure according to claims 1 to 9, wherein: the first step is as follows: placing a first supporting cover (1) and a second supporting cover (2) at two sides of a tree, then folding the first supporting cover (1) and the second supporting cover (2) inwards, enabling the first supporting cover (1) and the second supporting cover (2) to rotate through hinges, enabling the first supporting cover (1) and the second supporting cover (2) to drive a sealing plate (5), a guide plate (6), a rotary disc (7) and a spiral guide rail (8) to rotate and enable the sealing plate, the guide plate, the rotary disc and the spiral guide rail to be in butt joint with each other, enabling a butt joint block (20) to be in contact with the tree, and placing a collecting box (3) at the bottom of a discharging pipe (21);

the second step is that: pulling a pull rod (1401), the pull rod (1401) drives a movable rod (1402) to move upwards, the movable rod (1402) extrudes a movable block (1404), the movable block (1404) drives a turntable (1403) to rotate after being stressed, the turntable (1403) extrudes a mounting plate (1302) after rotating, the mounting plate (1302) drives a mounting rod (1301) and a matching rod (1305) to move and extrude a spring (1303), the matching rod (1305) slides in an inner cavity of a matching block (1304), then a connecting rod (11) is placed on the front side of a limiting block (9) and pushed backwards, the connecting rod (11) drives a limiting rod (12) to move, the limiting rod (12) penetrates through a limiting hole (10) to enter the inner cavity of the limiting block (9), then the pull rod (1401) is loosened, the mounting rod (1301) is reset by the force released after the spring (1303) is compressed, the mounting rod (1301) enters the inner cavity of a fixing groove (18), and mounting is completed;

a third step; when fruits of trees fall downwards, the fruits firstly fall on the surface of the guide plate (6), the radian of the surface of the guide plate (6) can guide the fruits to the direction of the feed hole (15), the fruits enter the inner cavity of the rotary disc (7) through the feed hole (15), then the fruits enter the inner cavity of the spiral guide rail (8) through the guide hole (16) in the feed hole (15) in the rotary disc (7), the spiral guide rail (8) guides the fruits to the direction of the guide pipe (17), the guide pipe (17) conveys the fruits to the inner cavity of the collecting box (3), the fruits enter the inner cavity of the collecting box (3), the fruits fall on the surface of the inner partition plate (4) in the collecting box (3), and the partition plate (4) separates leaves, sundries and the fruits to finish fruit collection.