CN114830899A - Rice planting mixes fertilization integration equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device, which comprises a hopper, wherein a scattering mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the hopper, a material leaking plate is arranged below the scattering mechanism, three groups of blanking adjusting mechanisms are arranged below the material leaking plate, a spiral feeder is arranged below the blanking adjusting mechanisms, a blanking port is formed below one end of the spiral feeder, a material spreader is connected below the blanking port and is connected to a fan through a connecting hose, the blanking speeds of the three hoppers can be separately adjusted through the arrangement of the blanking adjusting mechanisms, so that the free adjustment of different fertilizer application ratios in different hoppers is realized, the ratios of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are adjusted and controlled according to the growth period of crops, through the arrangement of the material spreader and the fan, the fertilizer falling from the blanking port can be blown out of the material spreader by the fan through strong wind and spread to a distant rice field, and the trouble of manual spreading is avoided, the fertilizer does not need to enter a paddy field when being sowed, and does not cause damage to crops.

Description

Rice planting mixes fertilization integration equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to rice planting, in particular to rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated equipment.

Background

The planting of rice has a history of over five thousand years, and in the past of technology underdevelopment, because rice is planted in the same land for many years and absorbs more trace substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil, the fertility of the land is gradually reduced, so that the yield of the rice is reduced year by year, and the rice is close to modern dependence.

The proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium trace elements required by different growth periods of rice is different, so that fertilizers with different proportions need to be applied along with the change of the growth periods of the rice, and the existing fertilizer applying equipment, such as the rice planting, mixing and fertilizer applying integrated equipment with the patent number of CN202120995865.1, adopts a fertilizer applying mode of mixing the fertilizers in water for spraying and applying, but most of the existing chemical compound fertilizers are difficult to dissolve in water or partially dissolve in water, can generate residues, are easy to block a spray irrigation or drip irrigation pipeline, are not beneficial to the absorption of crops, cause the waste of nutrients, have influence on soil, and are not suitable for most of fertilizers along with water application, so that the rice planting, mixing and fertilizer applying integrated equipment is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated equipment to solve the problem that a water-soluble fertilizing mode adopted by fertilizing equipment in the current market in the background technology is easy to block spray irrigation and drip irrigation pipelines.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice planting mixes fertilization integration equipment, includes the hopper, the hopper is provided with three groups side by side, the hopper lower part is provided with breaks up the mechanism, it is provided with the flitch that leaks to break up the mechanism below, it is provided with three blanking adjustment mechanism of group to leak the flitch below, blanking adjustment mechanism below is provided with screw feed ware, screw feed ware one end is connected with the feed motor, screw feed ware one end is connected with the mechanism of breaing up through drive gear, screw feed ware one end below is opened there is the blanking mouth, the blanking mouth below is connected with the glassware that spills, the glassware that spills is connected to the fan through coupling hose.

Preferably, break up the mechanism and include the center pin, the cover has four groups of spacing pieces on the center pin, it has four to break up the axle to run through between the spacing piece, break up epaxial cover and have the multiunit to break up the hammer, when breaking up the mechanism rotation like this, break up the hammer and break up the fertilizer that becomes the piece and become the graininess, break up the hammer and can be breaking up epaxial free rotation, can't dodge when avoiding touchhing harder fertilizer piece that is difficult to smash in proper order, lead to the drive mechanism to damage.

Preferably, the limiting pieces are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of each hopper, so that fertilizer can be prevented from entering other hoppers in the scattering process, the scattering shafts are uniformly distributed around the central shaft, the central shaft can be ensured to be positioned at the balance position of the rotating center when the scattering mechanism rotates, the equipment cannot shake due to larger centrifugal force, the scattering hammers can freely rotate around the scattering shafts so as to avoid the situation that harder fertilizer blocks which are difficult to sequentially break cannot be avoided, the scattering mechanism is blocked and stops rotating and further the transmission mechanism is damaged, the length of each scattering hammer is smaller than the distance from each scattering shaft to the central shaft, two adjacent scattering hammers on the scattering shafts are staggered mutually, the rotating of the scattering mechanism during working cannot impact the central shaft and the adjacent scattering hammers on the scattering shafts, and the length of a sleeve at the connecting position of each scattering hammer and the scattering shaft is larger than the width of each scattering hammer, therefore, adjacent scattering hammers on the same scattering shaft are also separated by enough distance, and the situation of mutual collision can not occur.

Preferably, the material leaking plate is thick and is not easy to damage in the impact of the bulk fertilizer, and a plurality of groups of material leaking holes are uniformly formed in the material leaking plate, so that the fertilizer can fall down from the material leaking holes when being scattered into particles with proper sizes.

Preferably, blanking adjustment mechanism includes the fixed plate, the fly leaf has been inserted to fixed plate one side, be provided with the spring ball round pin in the fuselage of fly leaf both sides, open the fly leaf both sides has a series of ball grooves, can adjust the blanking speed of fertilizer in the hopper of difference alone through outwards taking out or inwards inserting the fly leaf like this and adjusting the gap size between fly leaf and the fixed plate to the realization is to the regulation of different fertilizer use proportion, and there are multiunit ball groove fly leaf both sides, and the spring ball round pin can block into different ball inslot under the promotion of spring when twitching the fly leaf, thereby realizes the interim location to the fly leaf.

Preferably, the fixed plate and the movable plate form a V-shaped included angle, so that the fertilizer can fall out from a gap at the lower part of the V shape, and the movable plate can be freely drawn out, so that the size of the gap can be adjusted, and the proportion of the fertilizer can be adjusted.

Preferably, spill the glassware including rotating the fixture block, spill glassware upper portion processing has the rotation fixture block, the blanking mouth is opened to the position has the rotation draw-in groove, spills the inside blowing pipe that is provided with of glassware, the blowing pipe positive center department is provided with the discharge gate that is connected to the blanking mouth, blowing pipe one end is provided with spills the mouth, and in fertilizer fell into the blowing pipe from the discharge gate like this, the air that blows out in the fan can be fertilizer from spilling the material mouth and blow off the paddy field of spilling to the distance, realizes the fertilization, spills the glassware can be through the cooperation turned angle who rotates fixture block and rotation draw-in groove to can spill fertilizer to different directions.

Preferably, the discharge gate orientation is unanimous with the blowing pipe, can avoid the air that the fan blew off to pour into in the blanking mouth from the discharge gate, and spill the flat square mouth of material mouth for kickup, can transversely enlarge the spill angle of fertilizer to evenly spill fertilizer to wider paddy field.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the scattering mechanism, fertilizers which are wet and agglomerated due to improper storage can be scattered into granules and fall from the material leaking plate, and the blanking speed of the three hoppers can be separately adjusted by the blanking adjusting mechanism, so that the free adjustment of the application proportion of different fertilizers in different hoppers is realized, and the application proportion of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer can be freely adjusted and controlled according to the growth cycle of crops;

2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the material scattering device and the fan, fertilizer particles falling from the blanking port can be blown out of the material scattering device by the fan through strong wind and are scattered to a distant rice field, so that the trouble of manual scattering is avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizer does not need to enter the rice field during scattering, no damage is caused to crops, and the scattering efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blanking adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spring ball pin of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the distributor of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

Reference numeral 1 in the figure, hopper; 2. a breaking mechanism; 201. a central shaft; 202. a limiting sheet; 203. breaking up the shaft; 204. breaking up the hammer; 3. a material leaking plate; 301. a material leaking hole; 4. a blanking adjusting mechanism; 401. a fixing plate; 402. a movable plate; 403. a spring ball pin; 404. a ball groove; 5. a screw feeder; 6. a feed motor; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a blanking port; 9. a material spreader; 901. rotating the clamping block; 902. rotating the clamping groove; 903. a blowpipe; 904. a discharge port; 905. a material scattering port; 10. a connecting hose; 11. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following:

example 1:

a rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device comprises hoppers 1, three groups of hoppers 1 are arranged in parallel, a scattering mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower part of each hopper 1, each scattering mechanism 2 comprises a central shaft 201, four groups of limiting pieces 202 are sleeved on each central shaft 201, four scattering shafts 203 penetrate among the limiting pieces 202, a plurality of groups of scattering hammers 204 are sleeved on the scattering shafts 203, so that when the scattering mechanism 2 rotates, the scattering hammers 204 scatter agglomerated fertilizer into granules, the scattering hammers 204 can freely rotate on the scattering shafts 203, the problem that harder fertilizer blocks which are difficult to break in sequence cannot be avoided to cause damage to a transmission mechanism is avoided, the limiting pieces 202 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of each hopper 1, the fertilizer can be prevented from entering other hoppers 1 in the scattering process, the four scattering shafts 203 are uniformly distributed around the central shaft 201, and therefore the scattering mechanism 2 can ensure that the central shaft 201 is located at the balance position of the rotating center when rotating, the equipment cannot shake due to large centrifugal force, the scattering hammers 204 can freely rotate around the scattering shafts 203 to avoid avoiding hard fertilizer blocks which are difficult to sequentially break, so that the breaking mechanism 2 is clamped and stalled, and further the transmission mechanism is damaged, the length of each scattering hammer 204 is smaller than the distance from each scattering shaft 203 to the central shaft 201, the scattering hammers 204 on the two adjacent scattering shafts 203 are staggered with each other, so that the rotation of the scattering hammers 204 when the scattering mechanism 2 works cannot impact the central shaft 201 and the scattering hammers 204 on the adjacent scattering shafts 203, the length of a sleeve at the joint of each scattering hammer 204 and the scattering shafts 203 is larger than the width of each scattering hammer 204, the adjacent scattering hammers 204 on the same scattering shaft 203 are separated by enough distance, the mutual impact condition cannot occur, a material leakage plate 3 is arranged below the scattering mechanism 2, and the thickness of the material leakage plate 3 is thick, the fertilizer dropping device is not easy to damage in the impact of large fertilizers, a plurality of groups of material leaking holes 301 are uniformly formed in the material leaking plate 3, when the fertilizers are scattered into particles with proper sizes, the fertilizers can fall from the material leaking holes 301, three groups of material dropping adjusting mechanisms 4 are arranged below the material leaking plate 3, each material dropping adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 401, a movable plate 402 is inserted into one side of the fixed plate 401, spring ball pins 403 are arranged in machine bodies on two sides of the movable plate 402, a series of ball grooves 404 are formed in two sides of the movable plate 402, so that the size of a gap between the movable plate 402 and the fixed plate 401 can be adjusted by outwards drawing or inwards inserting the movable plate 402 to independently adjust the dropping speed of the fertilizers in different hoppers 1, the use ratios of different fertilizers can be adjusted, a plurality of groups of ball grooves 404 are formed in two sides of the movable plate 402, and the spring ball pins 403 can be clamped into different ball grooves 404 under the pushing of springs when the movable plate 402 is pulled, thereby realize the interim location to movable plate 402, fixed plate 401 and movable plate 402 form the V-arrangement contained angle, can make fertilizer fall out from V-arrangement lower part gap, and movable plate 402 can freely outwards take out, adjust the gap size to adjust the fertilizer proportion, blanking adjustment mechanism 4 below is provided with screw feeder 5, screw feeder 5 one end is connected with feed motor 6, screw feeder 5 one end is passed through drive gear 7 and is connected with scattering mechanism 2, screw feeder 5 one end below is opened has blanking mouth 8.

Example 2:

a rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device is characterized in that a spreader 9 is connected below a blanking port 8, the spreader 9 comprises a rotating fixture block 901, the upper portion of the spreader 9 is provided with the rotating fixture block 901, the blanking port 8 is provided with a rotating clamping groove 902 corresponding to the position, a blowing pipe 903 is arranged in the spreader 9, a discharging port 904 connected to the blanking port 8 is arranged in the center of the blowing pipe 903, one end of the blowing pipe 903 is provided with a spreading port 905, the spreader 9 is connected to a fan 11 through a connecting hose 10, so that when fertilizer falls into the blowing pipe 903 from the discharging port 904, air blown out of the fan 11 can blow the fertilizer out of the spreading port 905 to a distant rice field to realize fertilization, the spreader 9 can spread the fertilizer to different directions through the matching rotating angle of the rotating fixture block 901 and the rotating clamping groove 902, the connecting hose 10 between the spreader 9 and the fan 11 can not influence the rotation of the spreader 9, discharge gate 904 orientation is unanimous with blowing pipe 903, can avoid in the air that fan 11 blew out pours into blanking mouth 8 from discharge gate 904 backward, and spills material mouth 905 for the flat square mouth of kickup, can transversely enlarge the spill angle of fertilizer to evenly spill the paddy field to wider scope with fertilizer.

The working principle is as follows: when the rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated equipment is used, the equipment is firstly loaded on an agricultural carrier, then an external power supply is connected, different fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the like are respectively put into different hoppers 1, then a feeding motor 6 is started, the feeding motor 6 drives a screw feeder 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the screw feeder 5 drives a scattering mechanism 2 to rotate through a transmission gear 7, a scattering hammer 204 scatters some fertilizers which are agglomerated due to other reasons such as dampness and the like into granules, limiting pieces 202 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of each hopper 1, the fertilizers can be prevented from entering other hoppers 1 to be mixed with other fertilizers in the scattering process, four scattering shafts 203 are uniformly distributed around a central shaft 201, so that the central shaft 201 can be ensured to be positioned at the balance position of a rotation center when the scattering mechanism 2 rotates, and the equipment cannot shake due to large centrifugal force, the scattering hammers 204 can freely rotate around the scattering shafts 203 to avoid avoiding hard fertilizer blocks which are difficult to be smashed at one time, so that the smashing mechanism 2 is clamped and stops rotating and further the transmission mechanism is damaged, the length of each scattering hammer 204 is smaller than the distance from each scattering shaft 203 to the central shaft 201, the scattering hammers 204 on the two adjacent scattering shafts 203 are staggered with each other, thus the rotating of the scattering hammers 204 does not impact the central shaft 201 and the scattering hammers 204 on the adjacent scattering shafts 203 when the scattering mechanism 2 works, the sleeve length of the joint of each scattering hammer 204 and the scattering shaft 203 is larger than the width of the scattering hammer 204, so that the adjacent scattering hammers 204 on the same scattering shaft 203 are separated by enough distance, the mutual impact condition can not occur, the fertilizer scattered to proper particle size can fall from the material leaking holes 301 on the material leaking plate 3 and fall onto the blanking adjusting mechanism 4, the fixed plate 401 and the movable plate 402 form a V-shaped included angle, so that fertilizer particles falling on the fixed plate 401 and the movable plate 402 can slide down to a gap between the middle fixed plate 401 and the movable plate 402 from inclined surfaces at two sides, and simultaneously, the size of the gap between each movable plate 402 and the fixed plate 401 can be adjusted by outwards pulling out or inwards inserting three movable plates 402 to independently adjust the blanking speed of fertilizers in different hoppers 1, thereby controlling the amount of fertilizers falling into the screw feeder 5 in unit time of each hopper, further realizing the free adjustment of different fertilizer use ratios, a plurality of groups of ball grooves 404 are arranged at two sides of the movable plate 402, when the movable plate 402 is pulled, the spring ball pins 403 can be separated from the original ball grooves 404 and clamped into different ball grooves 404 under the pushing of springs, thereby realizing the temporary positioning of the movable plate 402, and thus the blending ratio of different fertilizers can be determined, later fertilizer falls into screw feeder 5 in proportion, screw feeder 5 can rotate the in-process with multiple fertilizer misce bene and carry blanking mouth 8 departments, and fall into blowing pipe 903 from discharge gate 904, the air current of telling that blows off in the fan 11 can blow off fertilizer from spilling material mouth 905 and spill to distant paddy field, realize the mixing and stirring and the scattering of a fertilizer, spill glassware 9 can be through rotating fixture block 901 and the cooperation turned angle who rotates draw-in groove 902, thereby can spill fertilizer to different directions, connecting tube 10 can not influence the rotation of spilling glassware 9 between spill glassware 9 and the fan 11 yet, just so accomplished a rice planting and mixed fertilization integrated equipment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rice planting mixes fertilization integration equipment, includes hopper (1), its characterized in that: hopper (1) is provided with three groups side by side, hopper (1) lower part is provided with breaks up mechanism (2), break up mechanism (2) below and be provided with hourglass flitch (3), it is provided with three blanking adjustment mechanism (4) of group to leak flitch (3) below, blanking adjustment mechanism (4) below is provided with screw feed ware (5), screw feed ware (5) one end is connected with feed motor (6), screw feed ware (5) one end is connected with breaks up mechanism (2) through drive gear (7), screw feed ware (5) one end below is opened has blanking mouth (8), blanking mouth (8) below is connected with spreader (9), spreader (9) are connected to fan (11) through coupling hose (10).

2. The rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scattering mechanism (2) comprises a central shaft (201), four groups of limiting pieces (202) are sleeved on the central shaft (201), four scattering shafts (203) penetrate through the limiting pieces (202), and a plurality of groups of scattering hammers (204) are sleeved on the scattering shafts (203).

3. The rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spacing piece (202) set up respectively in the both sides of every hopper (1) bottom, four break up axle (203) around center pin (201) evenly distributed, break up hammer (204) and can be around breaking up axle (203) free rotation, the length of breaking up hammer (204) is less than every distance of breaking up axle (203) to center pin (201), and adjacent two break up hammer (204) of beating up on axle (203) crisscross each other, and every breaks up hammer (204) and breaks up the sleeve length of axle (203) junction and is greater than the width of breaking up hammer (204).

4. The rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material leaking plate (3) is thick, and a plurality of groups of material leaking holes (301) are uniformly formed in the material leaking plate (3).

5. The rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (401), a movable plate (402) is inserted into one side of the fixed plate (401), spring ball pins (403) are arranged in the machine body on two sides of the movable plate (402), and a series of ball grooves (404) are formed in two sides of the movable plate (402).

6. The integrated equipment for planting, mixing and fertilizing rice as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixed plate (401) and the movable plate (402) form a V-shaped included angle, and the movable plate (402) can be freely drawn out outwards.

7. The rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material scattering device (9) comprises a rotating clamping block (901), the rotating clamping block (901) is machined on the upper portion of the material scattering device (9), a rotating clamping groove (902) is formed in the position of the blanking port (8), a blowing pipe (903) is arranged inside the material scattering device (9), a discharging port (904) connected to the blanking port (8) is formed in the center of the blowing pipe (903), and a material scattering port (905) is formed in one end of the blowing pipe (903).

8. The rice planting, mixing and fertilizing integrated device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the orientation of the discharge port (904) is consistent with that of the blowing pipe (903), and the discharge port (905) is a flat square opening which is bent upwards.

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