CN114824780A - Closely arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna - Google Patents

Closely arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114824780A
CN114824780A CN202210744486.4A CN202210744486A CN114824780A CN 114824780 A CN114824780 A CN 114824780A CN 202210744486 A CN202210744486 A CN 202210744486A CN 114824780 A CN114824780 A CN 114824780A
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unit
dielectric substrate
main
radiation unit
conductive structure
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CN114824780B (en
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陈吉
施金
耿昕
杨实
方家兴
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Novaco Microelectronics Technologies Ltd
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Novaco Microelectronics Technologies Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/521Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas

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Abstract

The invention discloses a closely arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna, which comprises: the antenna comprises a first dielectric substrate, a main radiation unit group, a second dielectric substrate, a secondary radiation unit group, a grounding unit, a conductive structure group and a feed structure, wherein the main radiation unit group is arranged on the first surface of the first dielectric substrate, the second dielectric substrate and the secondary radiation unit group are arranged between the second surface of the first dielectric substrate and the first surface of the second dielectric substrate, the grounding unit is arranged on the second surface of the second dielectric substrate, the conductive structure group is used for connecting the main radiation unit, the secondary radiation unit and the feed structure, and the feed structure is arranged on the second surface of the main radiation unit, sequentially penetrates through the first dielectric substrate, the second dielectric substrate and the grounding unit and extends out of the grounding unit. The closely-arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna has the characteristics of simple structure, small overall size, unlimited working frequency, no extra loss and the like.

Description

Closely arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of patch antennas, in particular to a closely-arranged low-mutual-coupling patch antenna.
Background
The patch antenna has the advantages of simple structure, small plane size, mature manufacturing process and the like, and is widely applied to microwave and millimeter wave frequency bands. When a plurality of patch antennas form the multi-unit patch antenna array, the channel capacity and the signal transmission reliability can be improved, and the efficient utilization of frequency spectrum resources is facilitated. Meanwhile, the overall size of the multi-unit patch antenna array is determined by the space between the patch antenna units, and the multi-unit patch antenna array which is tightly arranged is beneficial to the miniaturization of wireless equipment. However, mutual coupling between antenna elements usually deteriorates as the spacing between the elements decreases, resulting in deterioration of radiation performance of the antenna array and system channel capacity. Therefore, there is a need for a closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna.
The existing mutual coupling removing technology of patch antenna mostly corresponds to the unit edge distance of 0.1-0.3 lambda 00 Free space wavelength corresponding to center frequency) when the cell pitch is further reduced to close alignment (< 0.05 λ 0 ) And the decoupling function fails to work due to the reasons of failure, too large size and incapability of placement and the like. There are three methods that can be applied to the close-packed patch antenna decoupling. The first is to add an electromagnetic band gap periodic structure in a coplanar manner around the patch antenna unit or add a super surface periodic structure on the upper layer. The second is to load lumped inductive elements across the patch antenna elements. The third is to combine and superimpose an additional decoupling network in the feed network. All three of the above methods require additional antenna parasitic structures, elements or networks, which complicate the antenna structure, increase size, limit operating frequency, or increase loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a closely-arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna, which solves the problem that additional structures are required to be added to the closely-arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna comprising:
a first dielectric substrate;
the main radiation unit group is arranged on the first surface of the first medium substrate and comprises at least two main radiation units;
a second dielectric substrate;
a secondary radiation unit group disposed between the second surface of the first dielectric substrate and the first surface of the second dielectric substrate, the secondary radiation unit group including at least two secondary radiation units;
the grounding unit is arranged on the second surface of the second dielectric substrate;
a conductive structure group for connecting the primary radiating element and the secondary radiating element;
and the feed structure is arranged on the second surface of the main radiation unit, sequentially penetrates through the first dielectric substrate, the second dielectric substrate and the grounding unit, and extends out of the grounding unit.
Further: the main radiating element group comprises two main radiating elements with the same structure: the first main radiating unit and the second main radiating unit are arranged on the first surface of the first medium substrate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the distance l between the two main radiating units is smaller than 0.05 lambda 0 Wherein λ is 0 A free space wavelength corresponding to the center frequency.
The secondary radiation unit group comprises two secondary radiation units with the same structure: the first secondary radiation unit and the second secondary radiation unit are arranged on the first surface of the second medium substrate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the distance between the two secondary radiation units is also l, and the main radiation unit and the secondary radiation units are the same in length.
Further: the length of the main radiation unit is 0.1 lambda g -0.15λ g The length of the secondary radiating element is 0.2 lambda g -0.25λ g Wherein λ is g The guided wave wavelength corresponding to the center frequency.
And further: the set of conductive structures includes three conductive structures: the antenna comprises a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure and a third conductive structure, wherein the three conductive structures are arranged along the crossed edges of the main radiating unit and the secondary radiating unit.
Further: the first ends of the three conductive structures are horizontally arranged close to the first edge of the main radiating unit, the first end of the first conductive structure is located on the longitudinal central line of the main radiating unit, and the first end of the second conductive structure and the first end of the third conductive structure are respectively located on two adjacent corners of the main radiating unit.
Further: second ends of the three conductive structures are horizontally arranged close to a second edge of the secondary radiation unit, the second end of the first conductive structure is located on a longitudinal central line of the secondary radiation unit, and the second end of the second conductive structure and the second end of the third conductive structure are respectively located on two adjacent corners of the secondary radiation unit.
Further: the main radiation unit and the secondary radiation unit are both of metal structures.
Further: the grounding unit includes a metal ground.
Further: the conductive structure includes a metal via.
Further: the feed structure includes a metal probe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the quasi-TM radiation device is formed by connecting the main radiation unit group and the secondary radiation unit group through the conductive structure due to the arrangement of the main radiation unit group and the secondary radiation unit group 01 The patch antenna of the mode obtains two mutually offset coupling paths by utilizing the polarized electric field components of different initial phases at two sides of the antenna and different coupling phases of the main radiating unit group and the secondary radiating unit group under the condition of compact arrangement to form a mutual coupling zero point in a working frequency band, and finally realizes compact arrangement with the characteristics of simple structure, small overall size, unlimited working frequency, no extra loss and the likeA low mutual coupling patch antenna.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a one-dot chain line a-a' in FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary radiating element group in the patch antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a simulated S parameter diagram of a patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a simulation S parameter diagram of a 1 x 2 patch antenna in the prior art;
FIG. 6 is a simulated pattern for a patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a simulated pattern of a 1 x 2 patch antenna according to the prior art;
in the figure, 1-a first dielectric substrate, 2-a main radiating element, 21-a first main radiating element, 22-a second main radiating element, 3-a sub radiating element, 31-a first sub radiating element, 32-a second sub radiating element, 4-a second dielectric substrate, 5-a metal ground, 6-a conductive structure, 61-a first conductive structure, 62-a second conductive structure, 63-a third conductive structure, 7-a metal probe, 71-a metal probe through hole.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise defined. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
As used in this specification, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," and "containing" when used in this specification specify the presence of stated features, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In the specification, spatial relations such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "high", "low", and the like may explain the relation of one feature to another feature in the drawings. It will be understood that the spatial relationship terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, features originally described as "below" other features may be described as "above" other features when the device in the figures is inverted. The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 or at other orientations) and the relative spatial relationships are explained accordingly.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. In the drawings, the size of some of the features may be varied for clarity.
Examples
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a patch antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a one-dot chain line a-a' in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the patch antenna includes two dielectric substrates and three metal layers separated by the two dielectric substrates.
The two dielectric substrates are respectively a first dielectric substrate 1 and a second dielectric substrate 4 from top to bottom, the two dielectric substrates have the same shape and size, the centers of the two dielectric substrates are coaxially overlapped, each dielectric substrate is respectively provided with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, in the embodiment of the invention, the first surface is an upper surface disclosed in fig. 2, and the second surface is a lower surface disclosed in fig. 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two dielectric substrates are both square dielectric substrates, and the material of the dielectric substrate is a common dielectric substrate in the prior art, which is not limited herein.
On the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate 1, a main radiating element 2 group is arranged, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the main radiating element 2 group includes two main radiating elements 2 closely arranged: the first main radiating element 21 and the second main radiating element 22 are arranged on the upper surface of the first dielectric substrate 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the distance l between the two main radiating elements 2 is smaller than 0.05 lambda 0 Wherein λ is 0 A free space wavelength corresponding to the center frequency.
In the prior art, when the distance between two radiating elements is further reduced to be closely arranged (< 0.05 lambda) 0 ) Generally, additional structure is required to realize mutual coupling, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the distance between two radiation units is smaller than 0.05 λ 0 The case of (2) is designed.
Preferably, the distance l between the two main radiating elements 2 is 0.002 λ 0
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two main radiating elements 2 are metal structures with the same structure, so only the structure of the first main radiating element 21 is described herein, the first main radiating element 21 and the second main radiating element 22 are sequentially distributed on the first dielectric substrate 1 from left to right, and in another embodiment of the present invention, the first main radiating element 21 and the second main radiating element 22 may also be distributed on the first dielectric substrate 1 from top to bottom.
And the first main radiating element 21 and the second main radiating element 22 are both located at positions lower than the horizontal center line of the first dielectric substrate 1, as shown in the figure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, one side of the first main radiation unit 21 close to the horizontal center line of the first dielectric substrate 1 is defined as a first side, the metal probe 7 is disposed on the first main radiation unit 21 close to the first side, and the metal probe 7 is also located on the vertical center line of the first main radiation unit 21.
The length of the two main radiating elements 2 is 0.1 lambda g -0.15λ g In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the two main radiating elements 2 is 0.1 λ g Wherein λ is g The guided wave wavelength corresponding to the center frequency.
A sub-radiating element 3 group is arranged between the first dielectric substrate 1 and the second dielectric substrate 4, as shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sub-radiating element 3 group includes a first sub-radiating element 31 and a second sub-radiating element 32, the first sub-radiating element 31 and the second sub-radiating element 32 are arranged on the upper surface of the second dielectric substrate 4 in a left-right symmetry manner, and the distance between the two sub-radiating elements 3 is also l, that is, the distance between the two sub-radiating elements 3 is 0.002 λ 0
In the embodiment of the present invention, the two sub-radiating elements 3 are metal structures with the same structure, and therefore only the structure of the first sub-radiating element 31 is described herein, the first sub-radiating element 31 and the second sub-radiating element 32 are sequentially distributed on the second dielectric substrate 4 from left to right, and in another embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-radiating element 31 and the second sub-radiating element 32 may also be distributed on the second dielectric substrate 4 from top to bottom.
And the first secondary radiating element 31 and the second secondary radiating element 32 are both located above the second dielectric substrate 4, as shown in the figure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, one side of the first sub-radiation unit 31 close to the horizontal center line of the first dielectric substrate 1 is defined as a second side, and a metal probe through hole 71 is disposed on the second dielectric substrate 4 close to the second side.
In practice, the metal probe 7 is disposed on the second surface of the main radiating element 2 and sequentially passes through the first dielectric substrate 1, the second dielectric substrate 4 and the lowest metal layer and extends out of the lowest metal layer.
The length of the two sub-radiating elements 3 is 0.2 lambda g -0.25λ g In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the sub radiating element 3 is 0.2 λ g
The main radiating element 2 is connected to the radiating elements through the conductive structure 6, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the first main radiating element 21 and the first sub-radiating element 31 is taken as an example to describe: the set of conductive structures 6 comprises three conductive structures 6: a first conductive structure 61, a second conductive structure 62 and a third conductive structure 63, three conductive structures 6 are arranged along the crossing edges of the main radiating element 2 and the secondary radiating element 3, and the three conductive structures 6 are all vertically arranged in the antenna.
The first ends of the three conductive structures 6 are horizontally disposed near the first side of the main radiating element 2, the first end of the first conductive structure 61 is located on the longitudinal center line of the main radiating element 2, and the first ends of the second conductive structure 62 and the third conductive structure 63 are respectively located on two adjacent corners of the main radiating element 2.
That is, the first end of the first conductive structure 61 and the metal probe 7 are located on the longitudinal centerline of the main radiating unit 2, and the first end of the first conductive structure 61 is located between the metal probe 7 and the first edge of the first conductive structure 61.
The second ends of the three conductive structures 6 are horizontally disposed near the second edge of the secondary radiating element 3, the second end of the first conductive structure 61 is located on the longitudinal center line of the secondary radiating element 3, and the second end of the second conductive structure 62 and the second end of the third conductive structure 63 are respectively located at two adjacent corners of the secondary radiating element 3.
The lower surface of the second dielectric substrate 4 is provided with a grounding unit, which in the embodiment of the present invention is a metal ground 5. The shape of the metal ground 5 is the same as the shape of the two dielectric substrates, and the size of the metal ground 5 is consistent, namely, the metal ground 5 also has a square structure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the conductive structures 6 are all metal through holes, which are commonly used in the art and are not described herein again.
When the antenna is used, when a signal is fed into the first main radiating element 21 and the second main radiating element 22 is connected with a matched load, the signal is fed through the metal probe 7 of the first main radiating element 21 to excite the first main radiating element 21 and excite the first secondary radiating element 31 through the three conductive structures 6 to form radiation of the element 1; while radiating, the cell 1 is coupled through two paths: the path 1 is a first main radiating element 21 of the unit 1 to a second main radiating element 22 of the unit 2; the path 2 is from the first secondary radiating element 31 of the unit 1 to the second secondary radiating element 32 of the unit 2, and a part of signals are superposed on the unit 2 to form mutual coupling, and the weaker the mutual coupling, the smaller the radiation influence on the unit 2 per se is.
The procedure is the same as described above when the unit 2 is fed with a signal and the unit 1 is loaded.
In the invention, two patch antenna units work in quasi-TM 01 In the mode, an electric field between the metal patch and the metal ground 5 presents half-wave distribution along the polarization direction, and the polarization component intensities of the electric fields on the two sides are close. On the connecting line surface of the three conductive structures 6, the electric field is uniformly distributed in the same direction. And horizontal electric field distribution in opposite directions exists at the E-surface feeding position of the patch antenna, and a coaxial electric field at the feeding position is converted into a patch electric field to finish feeding and impedance matching. The connecting lines of the three conductive structures 6 are used as boundaries, the electric field of the main radiation unit 2 is mainly concentrated in the two layers of dielectric substrates, and the electric field of the secondary radiation unit 3 is mainly concentrated in the second dielectric substrate 4, so that different equivalent ground capacitances are formed on two sides of the polarization direction of the antenna. The different equivalent capacitance to ground causes the polarized electric field components on both sides to have different initial phases. Meanwhile, under the condition of close arrangement, the coupling between the two main radiating elements 2 of the two elements and the coupling between the two secondary radiating elements 3 have different coupling phases. Finally, the different polarization electric field initial phase differences and the coupling phase differences of different coupling parts are superposed to form the offset effect of two coupling paths, so that a mutual coupling zero point can be formed in the working frequency band, and the coupling of the whole working frequency band is reduced.
The position of the mutual coupling zero point can be controlled by controlling the height of the conductive structure 6, namely the distance between the main radiating unit 2 and the secondary radiating unit 3 and the position of the conductive structure 6, and the central frequency can be controlled by controlling the lengths of the main radiating unit 2 and the secondary radiating unit 3 along the polarization direction.
Simulation experiment
In the embodiment 1, a simulation experiment is performed by using a parameter that the working frequency is 3.5GHz, the 10dB matching bandwidth is 1.89%, the mutual coupling level in the matching frequency band is lower than-15.5 dB under the tight coupling condition, and the mutual coupling level at the central frequency is-20 dB.
Fig. 4 is a simulated S parameter diagram of the patch antenna of the embodiment, and fig. 5 is a simulated S parameter diagram of a 1 x 2 patch antenna in the prior art; s11 is the input reflection coefficient, and S21 is the transmission coefficient.
Comparing fig. 4 with fig. 5, it can be seen that the matching and mutual coupling of the patch antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention are greatly improved compared to the conventional 1 x 2 patch antenna.
Fig. 6 is a simulated pattern of the patch antenna of the embodiment, and fig. 7 is a simulated pattern of a prior art 1 x 2 patch antenna; fig. 6-a is an E-plane and H-plane diagram of the cell 1, fig. 6-b is an E-plane and H-plane diagram of the cell 2, fig. 7-a is an E-plane and H-plane diagram of a conventional 1 x 2 patch antenna, and fig. 7-b is an E-plane and H-plane diagram of a conventional 1 x 2 patch antenna.
It can be derived from fig. 6 that the 3-dB beamwidth ranges of the E-plane and H-plane of element 1 are 89.5 ° and 98.5 °, respectively, and the 3-dB beamwidth ranges of the E-plane and H-plane of element 2 are 89.5 ° and 98.5 °, respectively. Comparing fig. 6 with fig. 7, it can be seen that the pattern distortion of the patch antenna according to the embodiment of the present invention is greatly improved when compared with the conventional 1 × 2 patch antenna.
As can be seen from fig. 6 and 7, the E-plane and H-plane of the first radiation element have 3-dB beamwidth ranges of 99.1 ° and 89.3 °, respectively, and the cross-polarization levels are-51.7 dB and-18.9 dB, respectively. The beam widths of 3-dB for the E-plane and H-plane of the second radiation element 2 are 105.1 ° and 89.9 °, respectively, and the cross polarization levels are-54.5 dB and-18.8 dB, respectively.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
a first dielectric substrate;
the main radiation unit group is arranged on the first surface of the first medium substrate and comprises at least two main radiation units;
a second dielectric substrate;
a secondary radiation unit group disposed between the second surface of the first dielectric substrate and the first surface of the second dielectric substrate, the secondary radiation unit group including at least two secondary radiation units;
the grounding unit is arranged on the second surface of the second dielectric substrate;
a conductive structure group for connecting the primary radiating element and the secondary radiating element;
the feed structure is arranged on the second surface of the main radiation unit, sequentially penetrates through the first dielectric substrate, the second dielectric substrate and the grounding unit and extends out of the grounding unit;
the main radiating element group comprises two main radiating elements with the same structure: the first main radiating unit and the second main radiating unit are arranged on the first surface of the first medium substrate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the distance l between the two main radiating units is smaller than 0.05 lambda 0 Wherein λ is 0 A free space wavelength corresponding to the center frequency;
the secondary radiation unit group comprises two secondary radiation units with the same structure: the first secondary radiation unit and the second secondary radiation unit are arranged on the first surface of the second medium substrate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the distance between the two secondary radiation units is also l, and the main radiation unit and the secondary radiation units are the same in length;
the length of the main radiation unit is 0.1 lambda g -0.15λ g The length of the secondary radiating element is 0.2 lambda g -0.25λ g Wherein λ is g The guided wave wavelength corresponding to the central frequency;
the set of conductive structures includes three conductive structures: the antenna comprises a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure and a third conductive structure, wherein the three conductive structures are arranged along the crossed edges of a main radiating unit and a secondary radiating unit;
the first ends of the three conductive structures are horizontally arranged close to the first edge of the main radiating unit, the first end of the first conductive structure is positioned on the longitudinal central line of the main radiating unit, and the first end of the second conductive structure and the first end of the third conductive structure are respectively positioned on two adjacent corners of the main radiating unit;
second ends of the three conductive structures are horizontally arranged close to a second edge of the secondary radiation unit, the second end of the first conductive structure is located on a longitudinal central line of the secondary radiation unit, and the second end of the second conductive structure and the second end of the third conductive structure are respectively located on two adjacent corners of the secondary radiation unit.
2. The closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna of claim 1, wherein: the main radiation unit and the secondary radiation unit are both of metal structures.
3. The closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna of claim 2, wherein: the grounding unit includes a metal ground.
4. The closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna of claim 3, wherein: the conductive structure includes a metal via.
5. The closely packed low mutual coupling patch antenna of claim 4, wherein: the feed structure includes a metal probe.
CN202210744486.4A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Closely arranged low mutual coupling patch antenna Active CN114824780B (en)

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US20150303576A1 (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-10-22 Eseo Miniaturized Patch Antenna
CN103531902A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-22 哈尔滨工程大学 Mutual coupling reducible antenna with probe and patch tangent feeding mode
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CN216161923U (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-04-01 人民华智通讯技术有限公司 Microstrip positioning antenna for navigation
CN113690595A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-23 华南理工大学 Wide-beam antenna unit and phased array
CN113725622A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-30 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室 Microstrip patch antenna

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