CN114809801A - Civil engineering safety management system and management monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Civil engineering safety management system and management monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114809801A CN114809801A CN202210514346.8A CN202210514346A CN114809801A CN 114809801 A CN114809801 A CN 114809801A CN 202210514346 A CN202210514346 A CN 202210514346A CN 114809801 A CN114809801 A CN 114809801A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/009—Footing elements for fence posts or fence sections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/017—Fencing provided with electric elements or components, e.g. fencing member or component, such as fence strands, post, panel or rail, provided with electric elements or components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a civil engineering safety management system and a management monitoring method thereof, relating to the technical field of civil engineering safety management; in order to guarantee the monitoring effect; the system comprises a plurality of safety enclosure devices, a plurality of safety monitoring devices and a system control center, wherein the safety monitoring devices and the system control center perform signal transmission in a wired or wireless mode, and the safety monitoring devices are arranged on the inner sides of the safety enclosure devices; the method comprises the following steps: conveying the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment to corners of a planned construction site; install the collecting box to in the holding tank of strutting the base. According to the invention, rainwater can be accumulated by the collecting hopper, when the rainwater amount in the collecting hopper reaches a certain degree, the blocking rod is flushed from the first leakage hole, the water body reaches the liquid leakage disc, and then the water body is output to the surface of the monitoring head through the second leakage hole at the bottom of the bowl-shaped groove, so that the monitoring head is reliably flushed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering safety management, in particular to a civil engineering safety management system and a management monitoring method thereof.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term of scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities; it refers to both the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing, etc. and the objects of engineering construction; the construction method is characterized in that the construction method is built on the ground or underground or on the land, and is used for various engineering facilities directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military affairs and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage, protection engineering and the like; the civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
In civil engineering construction, in order to ensure the safety of construction, an enclosure device and a safety monitoring device are often erected, the safety monitoring device monitors a construction site in real time based on a visual imaging technology, but various raised dusts and the like are often generated in the civil construction process, so that the monitoring mechanism of the safety monitoring device is easily polluted, the monitoring effect is influenced, and part of the safety monitoring devices are designed into smooth surfaces to reduce dust adhesion and can be cleaned by rainwater in rainy days to improve the monitoring effect; however, the adhesion of some impurities is strong, and the impurities are difficult to be removed by rain washing, and manual removal is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that improvement is needed.
Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 202122438038.5's patent, discloses a monitoring device for civil engineering construction management, including the fixed plate, the left side fixedly connected with install bin of fixed plate, the left side of install bin is provided with the mounting panel, the left bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of mounting panel, the left side fixedly connected with watch-dog body at connecting rod top, the right side of mounting panel is provided with fixed box, the left side of mounting panel is provided with the bolt, the right side of bolt run through the mounting panel and with fixed box threaded connection.
The monitoring device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although certain user demand can be satisfied, but in the civil engineering work progress, often can produce various raise dusts etc. cause safety monitoring device's monitoring mechanism to pollute very easily to influence monitoring effect, partial impurity adhesive force is stronger, is difficult to clear away through the mode of rainwater erode, and the manual work is clear away and is wasted time and energy, consequently still remains to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a civil engineering safety management system and a management monitoring method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a civil engineering safety management system comprises a plurality of safety enclosure devices, a plurality of safety monitoring devices and a system control center, wherein the safety monitoring devices and the system control center carry out signal transmission in a wired or wireless mode, and the safety monitoring devices are arranged on the inner sides of the safety enclosure devices;
the safety monitoring device includes:
the monitoring device comprises a main body, a partition plate is fixed on the outer side of the top of the main body, and a monitoring head is arranged on the top of the main body and is of a spherical structure;
the fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the partition plate;
the collecting hopper is fixed on the inner side of the top of the fixing frame, and first leakage holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the collecting hopper;
the top of the guide rod is fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the collecting hopper, and the bottom end of the guide rod is provided with a limiting block;
the side support is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the guide rod, and a first magnetic suction block is arranged on the inner wall of the side support;
the inner walls of two sides of the liquid leakage disc are connected to the outer wall of the guide rod in a sliding mode, the liquid leakage disc is located right below the collecting hopper, a first spring is installed between the limiting block and the outer walls of two sides of the liquid leakage disc, second magnetic suction blocks matched with the first magnetic suction blocks are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the liquid leakage disc, and the first magnetic suction blocks and the second magnetic suction blocks are attracted to each other;
the top end of the plugging rod is matched with the first leak hole, bowl-shaped grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the liquid leakage disc, the bottom end of the plugging rod is fixed in the middle of the bowl-shaped grooves, and second leak holes which are distributed along the circumference of the outer side of the plugging rod are formed in the bottom of the bowl-shaped grooves; the position of the second leak hole is matched with the monitoring head.
Preferably: c-shaped distributed check curtains are arranged at the bottoms of the partition plates;
the main part bottom is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes:
the supporting side frames are fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the main body at equal intervals;
and the support feet are connected to the inner walls of the support side frames through threads.
Further: the safety enclosure device comprises:
the top of the supporting base is provided with a supporting frame, and the supporting frame and the supporting base are in a linear structure or an L-shaped structure which are matched with each other;
the enclosure baffle is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and the support frame is of a corrugated structure or a stepped structure.
Further preferred is: the utility model discloses a pump body, including strut base, collecting box, filter plate, pump body, the one side of strutting the base and being close to the main part is provided with the holding tank, has placed the collecting box in the holding tank, the inboard detachable of collecting box installs the filter plate, strut base one side outer wall and be fixed with the mount pad, the mount pad inboard is fixed with the pump body, and the one end of the pump body passes through the pipe connection with the collecting box is inside, the output of the pump body is connected with the connecting pipe, and connecting pipe termination has the spray tube.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention: a grab handle is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the spray pipe, and a control button for controlling the pump body to work is arranged on one side of the grab handle;
the outer walls of two sides of the main body are fixed with buckles, and the spray pipes are detachably mounted on the inner walls of the buckles.
Further preferred as the invention: the inner wall of one side of the supporting base is detachably provided with a reinforcing plate, one end of the reinforcing plate is provided with a reinforcing seat, positioning holes are uniformly distributed in the reinforcing seat, the bottom of the main body is fixed with positioning columns matched with the positioning holes, and the positioning columns are detachably mounted in the positioning holes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of one side of the supporting base is provided with uniformly distributed assembly ports, two sides of each assembly port are provided with tooth-shaped grooves, the side wall of one end of the reinforcing plate is of a V-shaped structure matched with the tooth-shaped grooves, and the reinforcing plate is detachably inserted into the tooth-shaped grooves of the assembly ports; the reinforcing plate one end top has seted up the location mouth, collecting box one side outer wall is fixed with the locating rack, and the locating rack detachable pegs graft in the location mouth.
On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall of two sides of the supporting frame is provided with connecting buckles, and a surrounding barrier belt is detachably arranged between the connecting buckles of two adjacent supporting frames.
On the basis of the scheme, the following steps are preferred: a reinforcing frame is arranged on the outer side of the surrounding baffle belt, a belt groove is formed in the reinforcing frame, and the surrounding baffle belt is positioned in the belt groove; the inner wall of one side of the reinforcing frame is connected with a fixing knob for fixing the baffle belt through threads.
On the basis of the scheme, the following steps are preferred: every four safety enclosure devices and four safety monitoring devices form a sub-construction area, a plurality of sub-construction areas form an integral construction area, and a channel is formed between every two adjacent sub-construction areas; and the top of the supporting frame is fixed with illuminating lamps through screws, and the illuminating lamps are positioned on two sides of the channel.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: a supporting plate is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the reinforcing seat through screws, a protective plate is integrally arranged at the top of the supporting plate and located on the outer side of the main body, and arc-shaped supporting legs are mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective plate through second springs; the arc-shaped supporting leg is contacted with the ground under the action of the spring.
A management monitoring method of a civil engineering safety management system comprises the following steps:
s1: conveying the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment to corners of a planned construction site;
s2: mounting the collecting box into a holding tank of the support base;
s3: mounting the reinforcing plate in the assembly opening, and limiting and fixing the reinforcing plate through a positioning frame;
s4: mounting the pump body on one side of a support base through a mounting seat;
s5: mounting the positioning column of the main body in the positioning hole, and adjusting the supporting feet to a proper height to ensure that the main body is horizontal;
s6: installing the spray pipe in a buckle of the main body;
s7: arranging a reinforcing frame on one side adjacent to the two supporting frames, installing a surrounding barrier belt between the connecting buckles adjacent to the two supporting frames, and enabling the surrounding barrier belt to penetrate through a belt groove of the reinforcing frame;
s8: after the surrounding barrier belt is installed, the fixing knob is screwed to fix the surrounding barrier belt in the belt groove;
s9: and monitoring in real time by using the monitoring head.
On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the arrangement distance of the reinforcing frames is 5-15 m; the width of the surrounding barrier belt is 10-20 cm, and the vertical arrangement distance is 10-50 cm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the rainwater collecting device, rainwater can be accumulated by the collecting hopper, when the rainwater amount in the collecting hopper reaches a certain degree, the blocking rod is pressed downwards, the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic suction block and the second magnetic suction block and the elastic force of the first spring are overcome, the blocking rod is flushed from the first leakage hole, the water body reaches the inside of the liquid leakage disc, and then the water body is output to the surface of the monitoring head through the second leakage hole at the bottom of the bowl-shaped groove, so that the monitoring head is reliably flushed.
2. The invention ensures the speed and the quantity of the flushing water, thereby flushing stubborn stains and improving the cleaning effect; in addition, the baffle can play the effect of manger plate, carries out reliable protection to the main part, has promoted the practicality.
3. The supporting side frame and the adjustable supporting bottom feet can be suitable for uneven fields, and the flexibility is improved; through the arrangement of the enclosing baffle which is of a corrugated structure or a stepped structure, the phenomenon of ash falling can be reduced, the surface is favorably washed by rainwater, the self-cleaning effect is achieved, and the practicability is improved.
4. The rainwater collecting device can collect rainwater by using the collecting box, and then the rainwater is output from the spray pipe through the pump body, so that a user can perform cleaning operation, cooling operation or emergency fire response by using the water body output from the spray pipe, and the practicability is improved.
5. The pump body can be operated by holding the grab handle, and the pump body is conveniently controlled to work through the control button, so that the practicability is improved; when not using, can hang the spray tube and arrange in the buckle to reach the effect of accomodating the arrangement, and take the convenience, promoted the convenience.
6. The safety monitoring equipment and the safety enclosure device have close relation, have the effect of mutual supporting and fixing, and ensure the firmness and stability of the whole structure.
7. The invention can adjust the position of the reinforcing plate arranged in the assembling port according to the actual condition, and limit and fix the reinforcing plate through the positioning frame, thereby ensuring the structural firmness, meeting the function of adjustment, being beneficial to installing a plurality of reinforcing seats at the bottom of the main body and improving the practicability.
8. The enclosure structure has the advantages that the enclosure effect is improved by arranging the connecting buckle, the enclosure belt and the like, the enclosure belt with the elastic structure can be better adapted to different enclosure sizes, the flexibility is strong, and the use requirements are met; through setting up structure such as reinforcement frame, fixed knob, can install the reinforcement frame that corresponds quantity additional between two support bases according to the demand to it is fixed with enclosing the fender area to be connected through fixed knob, in order to promote enclosure effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of safety containment devices and safety monitoring equipment in a civil engineering safety management system provided by the invention after being built;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a containment strip and a reinforcing frame in the civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a safety monitoring device and a supporting base in the civil engineering safety management system provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing plate and a reinforcing seat in the civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety monitoring device in a civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a collecting hopper and a weeping disk in the civil engineering safety management system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a collection hopper and a weeping disk in the civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a batch arrangement of a plurality of safety containment apparatuses and safety monitoring devices in the civil engineering safety management system provided by the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing seat in a civil engineering safety management system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a flowchart of a management monitoring method of the civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing a comparison of structural firmness for different arrangements of a civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the width and the arrangement distance of the fencing strips and the enclosure effect in the civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a diagram showing a relationship between the distance between the reinforcing frames and the enclosure effect in the civil engineering safety management system according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a support frame 2, a retaining belt 3, a retaining curtain 4, a reinforcing frame 5, a support base 6, a retaining plate 7, a collecting hopper 8, a collecting box 9, a support foot 10, a reinforcing plate 11, a filter plate 12, a fixing knob 13, an assembly opening 14, a positioning frame 15, a positioning column 16, a reinforcing seat 17, a support side frame 18, a connecting pipe 19, a monitoring head 20, a partition plate 21, a pump body 22, a positioning hole 23, a spray pipe 24, a mounting seat 25, a fixing frame 26, a grab handle 27, a control button 28, a buckle 29, a guide rod 30, a side support 31, a first spring 32, a limiting block 33, a leakage disc 34, a blocking rod 35, a first magnetic block 36, a second magnetic block 37, a second leakage hole 38, a bowl-shaped groove 39, a connecting buckle 40, a lamp 41, a channel 42, an arc-shaped supporting leg 43, a lamp 44 and a supporting plate 45.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a civil engineering safety management system is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a plurality of safety enclosure devices, a plurality of safety monitoring devices and a system control center, wherein the safety monitoring devices and the system control center perform signal transmission in a wired or wireless mode, and the safety monitoring devices are arranged on the inner sides of the safety enclosure devices;
the safety monitoring device includes:
the monitoring device comprises a main body 1, wherein a partition plate 21 is fixed on the outer side of the top of the main body 1, a monitoring head 20 is arranged on the top of the main body 1, and the monitoring head 20 is of a spherical structure;
the fixing frame 26 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the partition plate 21 through screws;
the collecting hopper 8 is fixed on the inner side of the top of the fixing frame 26 through screws, and first leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the collecting hopper 8;
the top of the guide rod 30 is fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the collecting hopper 8, and the bottom end of the guide rod 30 is integrally provided with a limiting block 33;
the side bracket 31, the side bracket 31 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the guide rod 30, the inner wall of the side bracket 31 is provided with a first magnetic suction block 36;
the inner walls of two sides of the leakage disc 34 are connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 30 in a sliding mode, the leakage disc 34 is located under the collecting hopper 8, a first spring 32 is installed between the limiting block 33 and the outer walls of two sides of the leakage disc 34, second magnetic suction blocks 37 matched with the first magnetic suction blocks 36 are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the leakage disc 34, and the first magnetic suction blocks 36 and the second magnetic suction blocks 37 attract each other;
the plugging rod 35 is characterized in that the top end of the plugging rod 35 is matched with the first leak hole, bowl-shaped grooves 39 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the liquid leakage disc 34, the bottom end of the plugging rod 35 is fixed in the middle of the bowl-shaped grooves 39, and second leak holes 38 which are distributed along the outer circumference of the plugging rod 35 are formed in the bottom of the bowl-shaped grooves 39; the position of the second leak hole 38 is matched with the monitoring head 20;
by arranging the collecting hopper 8, the leakage disc 34 and other structures, rainwater can be accumulated by the collecting hopper 8, when the rainwater amount in the collecting hopper 8 reaches a certain degree, the blocking rod 35 is pressed downwards, the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic suction block 36 and the second magnetic suction block 37 and the elastic force of the first spring 32 are overcome, the blocking rod 35 is flushed away from the first leakage hole, the water body reaches the leakage disc 34, and then the second leakage hole 38 at the bottom of the bowl-shaped groove 39 is output to the surface of the monitoring head 20, so that the monitoring head 20 is reliably flushed, the water speed and the water amount for flushing are ensured, stubborn stains can be flushed, and the cleaning effect is improved; in addition, the partition plate 21 can play a role in retaining water, reliably protects the main body 1, and improves the practicability.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the bottom of the partition 21 is provided with C-shaped distributed curtains 4.
In order to improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 5, a supporting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the main body 1, and the supporting mechanism includes:
supporting side frames 18, wherein the supporting side frames 18 are equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the main body 1;
the support foot 10 is connected with the inner wall of the support side frame 18 through threads, and the support foot 10 is connected with the inner wall of the support side frame 18 through threads;
through setting up support side frame 18 and support footing 10, can be convenient for adjust to be applicable to the place of level and uneven, promoted the flexibility.
When the monitoring head is used, monitoring information is transmitted to a system control center from the main body 1 based on real-time monitoring of the monitoring head 20; when the rainwater in the collecting hopper 8 reaches a certain degree, the blocking rod 35 is pressed downwards, so that the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic suction block 36 and the second magnetic suction block 37 and the elastic force of the first spring 32 are overcome, the blocking rod 35 is flushed away from the first leakage hole, the water body reaches the inside of the leakage disc 34 and is output to the surface of the monitoring head 20 through the second leakage hole 38 at the bottom of the bowl-shaped groove 39, and the monitoring head 20 is reliably flushed, so that the water speed and the water quantity for flushing are ensured, stubborn stains can be flushed, and the cleaning effect is improved; in addition, baffle 21 and check curtain 4 can play the effect of manger plate, carry out reliable protection to main part 1, have promoted the practicality.
Example 2:
a civil engineering safety management system, as shown in fig. 1-8, for the purpose of improving safety; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the safety enclosure device comprises:
the top of the supporting base 6 is provided with a supporting frame 2, and the supporting frame 2 and the supporting base 6 are in a linear structure or an L-shaped structure which are matched;
the enclosure baffle 7 is integrally arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame 2, and the supporting frame 2 is of a corrugated structure or a stepped structure;
through the arrangement of the enclosing baffle 7 which is of a corrugated structure or a stepped structure, the phenomenon of ash falling can be reduced, the surface is favorably washed by rainwater, the self-cleaning effect is achieved, and the practicability is improved.
In order to improve the stability of the safety enclosure; as shown in fig. 3, a holding tank is arranged on one side of the support base 6 close to the main body 1, a collecting box 9 is placed in the holding tank, a filter plate 12 is detachably mounted on the inner side of the collecting box 9, a mounting seat 25 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support base 6 through screws, a pump body 22 is fixed on the inner side of the mounting seat 25, one end of the pump body 22 is connected with the inside of the collecting box 9 through a pipeline, the output end of the pump body 22 is connected with a connecting pipe 19, and one end of the connecting pipe 19 is connected with a spray pipe 24;
through setting up collecting box 9, the pump body 22 and spray tube 24 isotructures, can utilize collecting box 9 to collect the rainwater, and then work through the pump body 22, from spray tube 24 output, the user can utilize the water of following spray tube 24 output to carry out cleaning operation, cooling operation or correspond proruption condition of a fire, has promoted the practicality.
In order to further improve the practicability; as shown in fig. 6, a handle 27 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the nozzle 24, and a control button 28 for controlling the operation of the pump body 22 is arranged on one side of the handle 27;
the outer walls of two sides of the main body 1 are fixed with buckles 29 through screws, and the spray pipe 24 is detachably arranged on the inner walls of the buckles 29;
by arranging the grab handle 27, the control button 28 and other structures, the grab handle 27 can be held for operation, the pump body 22 can be conveniently controlled to work through the control button 28, and the practicability is improved; when not using, can hang spray tube 24 and arrange in buckle 29 on to reach the effect of accomodating the arrangement, and take the convenience, promoted the convenience.
In order to improve structural firmness; as shown in fig. 3, a reinforcing plate 11 is detachably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the supporting base 6, a reinforcing seat 17 is integrally arranged at one end of the reinforcing plate 11, positioning holes 23 are uniformly distributed in the reinforcing seat 17, positioning columns 16 matched with the positioning holes 23 are fixed at the bottom of the main body 1 through screws, and the positioning columns 16 are detachably mounted in the positioning holes 23;
through setting up structures such as reinforcement base 17, gusset plate 11, can promote the contact between safety monitoring equipment and the safety containment device, reach the fixed effect of mutual support, ensured overall structure's firmness and stability.
In order to further improve the structural firmness; as shown in fig. 4, the outer wall of one side of the support base 6 is provided with uniformly distributed assembly ports 14, two sides of each assembly port 14 are provided with a toothed groove, the side wall of one end of the reinforcing plate 11 is in a V-shaped structure matched with the toothed groove, and the reinforcing plate 11 is detachably inserted into the toothed groove of the assembly port 14; the top of one end of the reinforcing plate 11 is provided with a positioning opening, the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 9 is fixed with a positioning frame 15 through screws, and the positioning frame 15 is detachably inserted into the positioning opening;
through setting up assembly opening 14 and locating rack 15 that have the flute profile groove, can adjust the position that gusset plate 11 installed in assembly opening 14 according to actual conditions to carry out spacing fixed to gusset plate 11 through locating rack 15, ensured structural firmness simultaneously, satisfied adjustable function, do benefit to and install a plurality of reinforcement seats 17 in main part 1 bottom, promoted the practicality.
In order to improve the enclosure effect; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two outer walls of the supporting frames 2 are integrally provided with connecting buckles 40, and the retaining strip 3 is detachably mounted between the connecting buckles 40 of two adjacent supporting frames 2;
through setting up connector link 40, enclosing fender area 3 isotructures, promoted the enclosure effect, the enclosure size that the different adaptation that elastic construction's enclosing fender area 3 can be better, the flexibility is strong, has satisfied the user demand.
In order to further improve the enclosure effect; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a reinforcing frame 5 is arranged outside the barrier belt 3, a belt groove is formed in the reinforcing frame 5, and the barrier belt 3 is located in the belt groove; the inner wall of one side of the reinforcing frame 5 is connected with a fixing knob 13 for fixing the baffle belt 3 through threads;
through setting up reinforcement frame 5, fixed knob 13 isotructure, can install the reinforcement frame 5 that corresponds quantity additional between two support bases 6 as required to it is fixed with enclosing fender area 3 to be connected through fixed knob 13, in order to promote enclosure effect.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 9 and 10, in order to facilitate construction and management, each four safety enclosure devices and four safety monitoring devices form a sub-construction area, a plurality of sub-construction areas form an integral construction area, and a channel 42 is formed between every two adjacent sub-construction areas; the top of the supporting frame 2 is fixed with illuminating lamps 41 through screws, and the illuminating lamps 41 are positioned on two sides of the channel 42;
through setting up a plurality of sub-construction areas, planning and management that can be better, and each sub-construction area's break-make can come nimble control according to enclosing 3 mounted positions of fender area, has promoted the practicality.
In addition, a supporting plate 44 is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the reinforcing seat 17 through screws, a protective plate 45 is integrally arranged at the top of the supporting plate 44, the protective plate 45 is positioned outside the main body 1, and an arc-shaped supporting leg 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the protective plate 45 through a second spring; the arc-shaped supporting leg 43 is contacted with the ground under the action of the spring; through setting up structures such as arc landing leg 43 and backplate 45, can further promote structural stability and firmness.
Example 4:
a management monitoring method of a civil engineering safety management system comprises the following steps:
s1: conveying the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment to corners of a planned construction site;
s2: mounting the collecting box 9 into the accommodating groove of the support base 6;
s3: installing the reinforcing plate 11 in the assembling opening 14, and limiting and fixing the reinforcing plate by a positioning frame 15;
s4: the pump body 22 is arranged on one side of the supporting base 6 through the mounting seat 25;
s5: installing the positioning column 16 of the main body 1 in the positioning hole 23, and adjusting the supporting foot 10 to a proper height to ensure that the main body 1 is horizontal;
s6: mounting the spout 24 in the catch 29 of the body 1;
s7: arranging a reinforcing frame 5 at one side adjacent to two supporting frames 2, installing a barrier strip 3 between connecting buckles 40 adjacent to the two supporting frames 2, and enabling the barrier strip 3 to penetrate through a belt groove of the reinforcing frame 5;
s8: after the surrounding barrier belt 3 is installed, the fixing knob 13 is screwed to fix the surrounding barrier belt 3 in the belt groove;
s9: real-time monitoring is performed using the monitoring head 20.
The arrangement distance of the reinforcing frames 5 is 5-15 m, preferably 10 m.
The width of the surrounding barrier belt 3 is 10-20 cm, preferably 10cm, and the vertical arrangement distance of the surrounding barrier belt 3 is 10-50 cm, preferably 30 cm.
Experiment one:
in order to verify the mutual supporting effect of the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment, the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment are arranged according to the following three modes:
firstly, the method is as follows: the safety enclosure device is only fixed by the supporting base 6, and the collecting box 9 and the reinforcing plate 11 are not installed; the safety monitoring equipment is only supported and fixed by the supporting feet 10;
the second mode: the safety enclosure device is fixed by a supporting base 6, and a collecting box 9 is arranged at the supporting base 6; the safety monitoring equipment is only supported and fixed by the supporting feet 10;
mode three: the safety enclosure device is fixed by a supporting base 6, a collecting box 9 is arranged at the supporting base 6, the safety monitoring equipment is supported and fixed by supporting bottom feet 10, and a reinforcing plate 11 and a reinforcing seat 17 are additionally arranged between the safety monitoring equipment and the supporting base 6;
tests were conducted on the above arrangement to reach the following conclusions:
therefore, after the collecting box 9, the reinforcing plate 11 and the reinforcing seat 17 are installed, the obvious mutual reinforcing effect is achieved between the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment, the firmness of the whole structure is guaranteed, and the construction safety is ensured.
Experiment two:
in order to guarantee the enclosure effect, the width and the arrangement distance of the enclosure belts are changed, and after the enclosure belts are arranged, the enclosure effect is evaluated to obtain the following conclusion:
from the above, the width and the arrangement distance of the barrier belts have obvious influence on the enclosure effect, when the width of the barrier belts is wider and the arrangement distance is narrower, the enclosure effect is better, when the arrangement distance is 10cm, the enclosure effect is optimal, and at the moment, the width of the barrier belts has small influence on the enclosure effect, so that the preferred width of 10cm is adopted and the arrangement is carried out at the distance of 10cm based on the enclosure effect and the arrangement cost.
Experiment three:
in order to further guarantee the enclosure effect, other conditions are controlled to be unchanged, the arrangement distance of the reinforcing frame is changed, after the arrangement, the enclosure effect (including the enclosure effect and the impact resistance of the enclosure belt) is evaluated, and the following conclusion is obtained:
| reinforcement frame spacing | 5.0m | 7.5m | 10.0m | 12.5m | 15.0m |
| Enclosure effect | 94 | 91 | 90 | 82 | 63 |
From the above, the arrangement distance of the reinforcing frames has an obvious influence on the enclosure effect, the shorter the distance of the reinforcing frames is, the better the enclosure effect is, and when the distance of the reinforcing frames is within 10m, the difference of the enclosure effect is not obvious, so that preferably, the arrangement distance of the reinforcing frames is controlled to be 10 m.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The civil engineering safety management system is characterized by comprising a plurality of safety enclosure devices, a plurality of safety monitoring devices and a system control center, wherein the safety monitoring devices and the system control center perform signal transmission in a wired or wireless mode, and the safety monitoring devices are arranged on the inner sides of the safety enclosure devices;
the safety monitoring device includes:
the monitoring device comprises a main body (1), wherein a partition plate (21) is fixed on the outer side of the top of the main body (1), a monitoring head (20) is arranged on the top of the main body (1), and the monitoring head (20) is of a spherical structure;
the fixing frame (26), the fixing frame (26) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the partition plate (21);
the collecting hopper (8), the collecting hopper (8) is fixed on the inner side of the top of the fixing frame (26), and first leak holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the collecting hopper (8);
the top of the guide rod (30) is fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the collecting hopper (8), and the bottom end of the guide rod (30) is provided with a limiting block (33);
the side support (31), the side support (31) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the guide rod (30), and the inner wall of the side support (31) is provided with a first magnetic suction block (36);
the inner walls of two sides of the liquid leakage disc (34) are connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (30) in a sliding mode, the liquid leakage disc (34) is located under the collecting hopper (8), a first spring (32) is installed between the limiting block (33) and the outer wall of two sides of the liquid leakage disc (34), a second magnetic suction block (37) matched with the first magnetic suction block (36) is fixed on the inner wall of two sides of the liquid leakage disc (34), and the first magnetic suction block (36) and the second magnetic suction block (37) attract each other;
the top end of the plugging rod (35) is matched with the first leak hole, bowl-shaped grooves (39) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the bottom of the liquid leakage disc (34), the bottom end of the plugging rod (35) is fixed in the middle of the bowl-shaped grooves (39), and second leak holes (38) which are distributed along the circumference of the outer side of the plugging rod (35) are formed in the bottom of the bowl-shaped grooves (39); the position of the second leak hole (38) is matched with the monitoring head (20).
2. A civil engineering safety management system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the partition (21) is provided with C-shaped distributed blinds (4);
main part (1) bottom is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes:
the supporting side frames (18), the supporting side frames (18) are equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the main body (1);
the support foot (10), support foot (10) through threaded connection to support side frame (18) inner wall.
3. A civil engineering safety management system according to claim 2, wherein the safety enclosure means comprises:
the top of the supporting base (6) is provided with a supporting frame (2), and the supporting frame (2) and the supporting base (6) are in a linear structure or an L-shaped structure which are matched with each other;
the enclosure baffle (7) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame (2), and the supporting frame (2) is of a corrugated structure or a stepped structure.
4. The civil engineering safety management system of claim 3, wherein one side of the support base (6) close to the main body (1) is provided with a holding tank, a collecting box (9) is placed in the holding tank, a filter plate (12) is detachably mounted on the inner side of the collecting box (9), a mounting seat (25) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the support base (6), a pump body (22) is fixed on the inner side of the mounting seat (25), one end of the pump body (22) is connected with the inside of the collecting box (9) through a pipeline, the output end of the pump body (22) is connected with a connecting pipe (19), and a spray pipe (24) is connected with one end of the connecting pipe (19).
5. The civil engineering safety management system of claim 4, wherein a grab handle (27) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the spray pipe (24), and a control button (28) for controlling the operation of the pump body (22) is arranged on one side of the grab handle (27);
the outer walls of two sides of the main body (1) are fixed with buckles (29), and the spray pipe (24) is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the buckles (29).
6. The civil engineering safety management system according to claim 5, wherein a reinforcing plate (11) is detachably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the supporting base (6), a reinforcing seat (17) is arranged at one end of the reinforcing plate (11), positioning holes (23) are uniformly distributed in the reinforcing seat (17), positioning columns (16) matched with the positioning holes (23) are fixed at the bottom of the main body (1), and the positioning columns (16) are detachably mounted in the positioning holes (23).
7. The civil engineering safety management system according to claim 6, wherein the outer wall of one side of the supporting base (6) is provided with uniformly distributed assembling ports (14), the two sides of each assembling port (14) are provided with tooth-shaped grooves, the side wall of one end of the reinforcing plate (11) is of a V-shaped structure matched with the tooth-shaped grooves, and the reinforcing plate (11) is detachably inserted into the tooth-shaped grooves of the assembling ports (14); the top of one end of the reinforcing plate (11) is provided with a positioning opening, the outer wall of one side of the collecting box (9) is fixed with a positioning frame (15), and the positioning frame (15) is detachably inserted into the positioning opening.
8. The civil engineering safety management system according to claim 7, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the supporting frames (2) are provided with connecting buckles (40), and the retaining strip (3) is detachably arranged between the connecting buckles (40) of two adjacent supporting frames (2); a reinforcing frame (5) is arranged on the outer side of the baffle belt (3), a belt groove is formed in the reinforcing frame (5), and the baffle belt (3) is positioned in the belt groove; the inner wall of one side of the reinforcing frame (5) is connected with a fixed knob (13) for fixing the baffle belt (3) through threads.
9. A management monitoring method of a civil engineering safety management system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: conveying the safety enclosure device and the safety monitoring equipment to the corner of a planned construction site;
s2: mounting the collecting box (9) into a containing groove of the support base (6);
s3: the reinforcing plate (11) is arranged in the assembling opening (14) and is limited and fixed through a positioning frame (15);
s4: a pump body (22) is arranged on one side of a supporting base (6) through an installation seat (25);
s5: mounting a positioning column (16) of the main body (1) in a positioning hole (23), and adjusting a supporting foot (10) to a proper height to ensure that the main body (1) is horizontal;
s6: the spray pipe (24) is arranged in a buckle (29) of the main body (1);
s7: arranging a reinforcing frame (5) at one side adjacent to two supporting frames (2), installing a surrounding barrier belt (3) between connecting buckles (40) adjacent to the two supporting frames (2), and enabling the surrounding barrier belt (3) to penetrate through a belt groove of the reinforcing frame (5);
s8: after the surrounding barrier belt (3) is installed, the fixing knob (13) is screwed to fix the surrounding barrier belt (3) in the belt groove;
s9: real-time monitoring is performed by using a monitoring head (20).
10. The management and monitoring method of the civil engineering safety management system according to claim 9, wherein the arrangement pitch of the reinforcing frames (5) is 5-15 m; the width of the surrounding barrier belt (3) is 10-20 cm, and the vertical arrangement distance is 10-50 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210514346.8A CN114809801A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Civil engineering safety management system and management monitoring method thereof |
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| CN202210514346.8A CN114809801A (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Civil engineering safety management system and management monitoring method thereof |
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