Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a manhole cover positioning and mounting device and a mounting construction method, aiming at improving the mounting precision of a manhole cover and reducing the difficulty of precision control in the mounting process.
On one hand, the manhole cover positioning and mounting device provided by the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an inspection well lid location installation device, includes chuck and support frame, the chuck passes through crane movable mounting on the support frame, movable mounting has the jack catch on the chuck, movable mounting has laser emitter on the support frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize laser emitter to carry out the elevation, it is convenient to adjust, does not receive the construction space restriction simultaneously, also can clearly carry out the elevation of being under the dim condition, receives environmental impact little, and the chuck adds holds required installation component, adjusts through machinery, improves the installation accuracy, makes things convenient for workman's operation.
Preferably, the support frame comprises four vertical support legs, and the laser transmitters are respectively installed on the vertical support legs on the same side of the support frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mated laser emitter not only can carry out the elevation, also can cross mark mounted position's center, improves installation horizontal direction precision, and can mark two different part mounting heights alone, avoids the appearance of adjustment error.
Preferably, the jaws are mounted in runners in the chuck, the runners radiating around the center of the chuck.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the jack catch can inwards snatch also can outside joint, can adapt to the component of ring and cake dress simultaneously and snatch, also can take different modes of snatching to the component of equidimension not and the component of different mounting means.
Preferably, chuck center department movable mounting has the double-screw bolt, the jack catch passes through push rod and double-screw bolt swing joint, push rod one end is articulated with the jack catch, and the other end and double-screw bolt threaded connection, the double-screw bolt top is provided with the rotation handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the elasticity of adjusting the jack catch to the screw column rotation, convenient operation rotates the handle convenience and adjusts the double-screw bolt.
Preferably, the lifting frame is provided with a telescopic rod, the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the chuck, the lifting frame is provided with a fixed hook, and the fixed hook is movably hung on a horizontal fixed rod of the support frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the telescopic link is adjusted through outside power device, improves control degree and control accuracy, and multistage fixed couple can provide multiple altitude mixture control, and fixed couple can move on the support frame simultaneously, is suitable for multiple operating mode environment and workspace's the condition.
Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is provided with a movable wheel, the movable wheel is provided with a locking hole, and the support frame is provided with a locking block at a position close to the movable wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove wheel locking hole and can carry out the locking with removing the wheel, prevent that the device from removing in the installation, influencing the construction.
On the other hand, the invention provides a manhole cover positioning, mounting and constructing method, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method for positioning, installing and constructing a manhole cover comprises the following construction steps:
the method comprises the following steps: excavating a foundation pit at a preset inspection well installation position, then cleaning broken stones at the bottom of the foundation pit and carrying out leveling treatment on the edge of the foundation pit;
step two: installing a well body in the foundation pit, wherein the well body is of a reinforced concrete structure and is formed by casting on a construction site by utilizing a template;
step three: installing a well frame at the top of a well body formed by casting, hoisting the well frame to the position right above an installation position by using a manhole cover positioning and installing device during installation, and horizontally positioning and lowering the well frame by using laser to be installed to be flush with a road surface;
step four: backfilling foundation pits around the outer side of the well body after the well frame is installed and fixed, and continuously monitoring the height of the well frame in the backfilling process;
step five: and after the foundation pit is backfilled, mounting a well cover at the top of the well frame, and flattening the whole periphery of the well body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt laser assistance-localization real-time in the well body and the well lid installation, positioning accuracy is high and the location receives the interference little, and the arrangement installation relies on the device to accomplish, reduces the recruitment cost.
Preferably, in the third step, a combined construction mode of suspension and pad lifting is adopted during the installation of the well frame, the height of the well frame is firstly adjusted by using the manhole cover positioning and installing device, and then the well frame is leveled by using the pad lifting.
By adopting the technical scheme, the use of the positioning tool for adjusting the elevation of the well frame enables the suspension method and the pad lifting method to be combined, the advantages of the two methods are complementary, the speed is increased, and the positioning accuracy is also improved.
Preferably, in the step four, when backfilling, the well body and the outer circumference of the well frame are filled and fixed by using concrete, then the backfilling road base materials are filled around the well body and the outer circumference of the well frame, and asphalt is paved on the top of the backfilling road base materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the concrete to fill fixedly to well body and well frame outside a week and be favorable to fixing well body and well frame installation, prevent to backfill in-process and lead to well body and well frame skew, cause the phenomenon of doing over again.
Preferably, the installation height of the well lid in the fifth step is 1-3mm higher than the road surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the well lid is owing to often the pressurized, consequently can slump, makes reasonable height in advance, reserves the space that collapses, improves life.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. utilize laser emitter to carry out the elevation, it is convenient to adjust, does not receive the construction space restriction simultaneously, also can clearly carry out the elevation of being under the dim condition, receives environmental impact little, and the chuck adds holds required installation component, adjusts through machinery, improves the installation accuracy, makes things convenient for the workman to operate.
2. Paired laser transmitters can not only be used for elevation, but also can be used for marking the center of the installation position in a crossed manner, so that the accuracy of the installation and installation in the horizontal direction is improved, the installation heights of two different parts can be marked independently, and the occurrence of adjustment errors is avoided.
3. The jack catch can inwards snatch also can outside joint, can adapt to the component of ring and cake dress simultaneously and snatch, also can take the different modes of snatching to the component of equidimension not and the component of different mounting means.
4. The use of the positioning tool for adjusting the elevation of the well frame enables the suspension method and the pad lifting method to be combined, the advantages of the two methods are complementary, the speed is increased, and the positioning accuracy is also improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
Example 1:
the embodiment of the invention discloses a manhole cover positioning and mounting device, and with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the manhole cover positioning and mounting device comprises a chuck 1 and a support frame 3, wherein the chuck 1 is movably mounted on the support frame 3 through a lifting frame 2, a clamping jaw 11 is movably mounted on the chuck 1, and a laser transmitter 4 is movably mounted on the support frame 3.
The embodiment of example 1 is:
snatch the installation component and mention through jack catch 11 on the regulation chuck 1, control support frame 3 moves to preset position, and control chuck 1 is transferred the installation component to reasonable position, wherein need adjust laser emitter 4 in advance and carry out the elevation in the installation.
Example 2:
on the basis of example 1, the following are added:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the supporting frame (3) comprises four vertical legs, and the laser transmitters (4) are respectively arranged on the vertical legs at the same side of the supporting frame (3)
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the jaws 11 are mounted in runners 10 of the chuck 1, the runners 10 being radially disposed about the center of the chuck 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a stud 13 is movably mounted at the center of the chuck 1, the jaw 11 is movably connected with the stud 13 through a push rod 12, one end of the push rod 12 is hinged with the jaw 11, the other end of the push rod is in threaded connection with the stud 13, and a rotating handle 14 is arranged at the top of the stud 13.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting frame 2 is provided with a telescopic rod 21, the movable end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the chuck 1, the lifting frame 2 is provided with a fixed hook 22, and the fixed hook 22 is movably hung on a horizontal fixed rod 31 of the support frame 3.
The telescopic rod 21 is a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod.
Referring to fig. 4, a moving wheel 32 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 3, a locking hole 322 is formed on the moving wheel 32, and a locking block 321 is disposed at a position of the supporting frame 3 close to the moving wheel 32.
The moving wheel 32 is an airplane wheel.
When the locking block 321 is inserted into the locking hole 322, the same-side moving wheel 32 is splayed.
The embodiment of example 2 is:
the following are added on the basis of the embodiment of the example 1:
utilize manual control to rotate handle 14 during regulation jack catch 11 and rotate double-screw bolt 13 and adjust, through outside power device, the accurate mounting height who adjusts telescopic link 21 and control installation component, horizontal fixing rod 31 can be dismantled, dismantle horizontal fixing rod 31 and adjust fixed couple 22 then installation when needing to adjust fixed couple 22, control through knocking fixed couple 22 during horizontal adjustment chuck 1 and crane 2 position.
Example 3:
the embodiment of the invention discloses a construction method for positioning, installing and constructing a manhole cover, which comprises the following construction steps:
the method comprises the following steps: excavating a foundation pit at a preset inspection well installation position, then cleaning broken stones at the bottom of the foundation pit and carrying out leveling treatment on the edge of the foundation pit;
step two: installing a well body in the foundation pit, wherein the well body is of a reinforced concrete structure and is formed by casting on a construction site by utilizing a template;
step three: installing a well frame at the top of a well body formed by casting, hoisting the well frame to the position right above an installation position by using a manhole cover positioning and installing device during installation, and horizontally positioning and lowering the well frame by using laser to be installed to be flush with a road surface;
step four: backfilling foundation pits around the outer side of the well body after the well frame is installed and fixed, and continuously monitoring the height of the well frame in the backfilling process;
step five: and after the foundation pit is backfilled, mounting a well cover at the top of the well frame, and flattening the whole periphery of the well body.
And step three, adopting a combined construction mode of suspension and pad lifting during the installation of the well frame, firstly utilizing the manhole cover positioning and installing device to adjust the height, and then utilizing the pad lifting to level the well frame.
And fourthly, during backfilling, firstly filling and fixing the well body and the outer side of the well frame by using concrete, then backfilling a road base material around the well body and the outer side of the well frame, and paving asphalt on the top of the well body and the outer side of the well frame.
Fifthly, the installation height of the well cover is 1-3mm higher than the road surface.
The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.