CN114808303B

CN114808303B - Multifunctional dyeing device

Info

Publication number: CN114808303B
Application number: CN202210402043.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建良; 王红云; 张乃明; 裴文喜; 黄晓; 陈欢欢; 邓丽艳; 李水平; 裴文志
Original assignee: Haining Xingangyuan Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Haining Xingangyuan Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-18
Also published as: CN114808303A

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional dyeing device, and belongs to the technical field of fabric dyeing equipment. The dyeing machine comprises a dyeing box, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the dyeing box, a pressurizing plate is arranged in the cavity, the upper end of the pressurizing plate is an extrusion cavity, the lower end of the pressurizing plate is a dye liquor cavity, a power mechanism capable of driving the pressurizing plate to move up and down is arranged on the dyeing box, a one-way return pipe is connected to the pressurizing plate, a communicating pipe penetrates through the bottom end of the partition plate, a liquid supply pipe which is communicated with the extrusion cavity and the dye liquor cavity is fixed on one side of the dyeing box, a liquid supplementing pipe which is communicated with the dye liquor cavity is arranged on the left side of the dyeing box, a drying mechanism is fixed on the top of the dyeing box, the drying mechanism comprises a balance box body and a hot air fan, the hot air fan is fixed in the balance box body, the bottom of the balance box body is connected with a first balance pipe and a second balance pipe which are communicated with the extrusion cavities on both sides, and one-way air outlet pipes which are communicated with the extrusion cavities are connected on one side of the dyeing box. The dyeing machine has the advantages of high automation degree, integration of dyeing and drying, multiple functions, repeated use of dye liquor, cost saving and environment protection.

Description

Multifunctional dyeing device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric dyeing equipment, and relates to a multifunctional dyeing device.

Background

The fabric is widely used in the fields of clothing, decoration and the like, so that the fabric needs to be dyed into various colors for improving the attractiveness, and a dyeing device is an essential device in the textile printing and dyeing field.

The dyeing device in the prior art can only carry out single dyeing treatment on the fabric, has single function, can not fully dye the fabric, causes poor printing and dyeing effect, has lower working efficiency, low dye recycling rate, waste cost and environmental protection.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional dyeing device which has the advantages of improving the dyeing quality of fabrics, being higher in working efficiency, capable of recycling dyes, cost-saving and environment-friendly.

The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the multifunctional dyeing device comprises a dyeing box, wherein two sides of the dyeing box are provided with cabin doors, the dyeing box is internally provided with a partition plate for dividing the interior of the dyeing box into two left and right cavities, a pressurizing plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the cavity, the pressurizing plate is closely attached to the inner wall of the cavity, the upper end of the pressurizing plate is an extrusion cavity, the lower end of the pressurizing plate is a dye liquor cavity, the dyeing box is provided with a power mechanism capable of driving the pressurizing plate to move up and down, the pressurizing plate is connected with a unidirectional return pipe capable of only leading to the dye liquor cavity from the extrusion cavity, the bottom end of the partition plate is provided with a communicating pipe capable of communicating the two dye liquor cavities in a penetrating way, one side of the dyeing box is fixedly provided with a liquid supply pipe for communicating the extrusion cavity and the dye liquor cavity, the liquid supply pipe is provided with a liquid supply valve, the left side of the dyeing box is provided with a liquid supplementing pipe connected with the dyeing cavity, the right side of the dyeing box is connected with a liquid drain pipe for communicating the dye liquor cavity, and the liquid drain pipe is provided with a pressure gauge and a pressure release valve; the dyeing box top is fixed with drying mechanism, drying mechanism includes balanced box, air heater, the air heater is fixed in balanced box, balanced bottom of the case portion is connected with first balance pipe, second balance pipe, first balance pipe, second balance pipe respectively with two the extrusion chamber is linked together, dyeing box one side is connected with the one-way outlet duct of intercommunication extrusion chamber, be provided with one-way air outlet valve on the one-way outlet duct.

Further, power unit include cylinder, transfer line, dead lever, pressurization piece, pressurization board, the vertical fixing of cylinder is in dye vat one side, the dead lever is fixed at dye vat top, the transfer line rotates to be connected on the dead lever, the pressurization piece both sides are fixed with the stopper, the vertical spout that supplies the stopper to inlay card of opening in dead lever both sides, the pressurization piece reciprocates along the spout, the telescopic link upper end and the transfer line front end of cylinder articulate mutually, the transfer line rear end articulates in the pressurization piece upper end, the pressurization piece lower extreme is connected with the pressurization pipe, the pressurization pipe lower extreme passes dye vat top, pressurization board horizontal connection is on the pressurization pipe.

Further, a stop block which can be propped against the bottom of the pressurizing plate is fixed in the dyeing box.

Further, the telescopic link upper end of transfer line front end and cylinder all be fixed with articulated seat, two be connected through articulated rod between the articulated seat, the dead lever both sides are fixed with the fixed plate, be fixed with the pivot seat on the transfer line, two be fixed with the pivot one of rotating the connection at the pivot seat between the fixed plate, the transfer line rear end has the round hole, the briquetting upper end has outstanding fixed block, fixed interlude has the bull stick, the bull stick both sides are connected with the connecting rod, two be fixed with the pivot two of passing the round hole between the connecting rod.

Further, the two cabin doors are respectively arranged at one sides of the two pressurizing cavities.

Further, a filter screen is arranged on the unidirectional return pipe.

Furthermore, the first balance pipe and the second balance pipe are respectively provided with a control valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the dyeing machine is provided with the power mechanism, the drying mechanism, the liquid supplementing pipe, the liquid storage tank and the liquid supply pipe, has high automation degree, integrates dyeing and drying, has diversified functions and high working efficiency, saves labor, can recycle dye liquor, saves cost and accords with the environment-friendly concept. Dyeing: opening the liquid supply valve, driving the air cylinder to drive the pressurizing plate to move downwards, enabling the dye liquor in the dye liquor cavity to flow into the extrusion cavity through the liquid supply pipe, enabling the two air cylinders to simultaneously operate to drive the pressurizing plates in the two extrusion cavities to operate, improving the dyeing efficiency of the fabric, simultaneously enabling the pressurizing plates to squeeze the dye liquor cavity, enabling the dye liquor to be sprayed to the fabric through the liquid supply pipe, enabling the dyeing effect of the fabric to be better under the impact of the dye liquor, and improving the dyeing quality.

2. Extrusion drainage stage: closing the feed liquor valve on the feed liquor pipe, cylinder drive pressurization board reciprocates the extrusion surface fabric, need not the manual work, degree of automation is high, and the dye liquor of extruding flows into the dye liquor chamber through one-way back flow, but reuse dye liquor, practice thrift cost and environmental protection, simultaneously, the removal opposite direction of the pressurization board of left and right sides realizes incessantly extrusion surface fabric, save time, improvement work efficiency.

3. And (3) drying: the cylinder on both sides of drive drives the pressurization board on both sides and moves down, opens the fluid infusion valve, can make the dye liquor of dye liquor intracavity get into the liquid reserve tank through the fluid infusion pipe, but reuse dye liquor, practice thrift cost and environmental protection, open the air heater, hot-blast extrusion intracavity that gets into both sides through first balance pipe, second balance pipe respectively carries out the stoving processing to the face fabric, and degree of automation is high, saves the manual work, and drying efficiency is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional dyeing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power mechanism of the multifunctional dyeing apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional dyeing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional dyeing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a dyeing box; 2. a cabin door; 3. a partition plate; 4. a pressurizing plate; 5. an extrusion chamber; 6. a dye liquor cavity; 7. a unidirectional return pipe; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. a liquid supply pipe; 10. a liquid supply valve; 11. a fluid supplementing pipe; 12. a liquid storage tank; 13. a fluid supplementing valve; 14. a liquid discharge pipe; 15. a pressure gauge; 16. a pressure release valve; 17. a balancing box body; 18. an air heater; 19. a first balance pipe; 20. a second balance pipe; 21. a one-way air outlet pipe; 22. a one-way air outlet valve; 23. a cylinder; 24. a transmission rod; 25. a fixed rod; 26. pressurizing the block; a 27 limiting block; 28. a chute; 29. a stop block; 30. a hinge base; 31. a hinge rod; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a rotating shaft seat; 34. a first rotating shaft; 35. a round hole; 36. a fixed block; 37. a rotating rod; 38. a connecting rod; 39. a second rotating shaft; 40. a filter screen; 41. a control valve; 42. a power mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the multifunctional dyeing device comprises a dyeing box 1, two sides of the dyeing box 1 are provided with cabin doors 2, a partition plate 3 for dividing the interior of the dyeing box 1 into two left and right cavities is arranged in the dyeing box 1, a pressurizing plate 4 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the cavity, the pressurizing plate 4 is closely attached to the inner wall of the cavity, the upper end of the pressurizing plate 4 is provided with an extrusion cavity 5, the lower end of the pressurizing plate 4 is provided with a dye liquor cavity 6, the dyeing box 1 is provided with a power mechanism 42 capable of driving the pressurizing plate 4 to move up and down, the pressurizing plate 4 is connected with a one-way return pipe 7 which can only be led to the dye liquor cavity 6 from the extrusion cavity 5, the bottom end of the partition plate 3 is penetrated with a communicating pipe 9 capable of communicating the two dye liquor cavities 6, one side of the dyeing box 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid supply pipe 9 which is communicated with the extrusion cavity 5 and the dye liquor cavity 6, the liquid supply pipe 9 is provided with a liquid supply valve 10, the left side of the dyeing box 1 is provided with a liquid supplementing pipe 11 which is communicated with the dye liquor cavity 6, the liquid supplementing pipe 11 is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe 12, the liquid supplementing pipe 11 is provided with a liquid supplementing valve 13, the liquid supplementing pipe 14 is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe 14, and the liquid exhausting pipe 14 is connected with a liquid exhausting valve 14, and the liquid exhausting pipe 14 is connected with the liquid exhausting valve 14; the dyeing box 1 top is fixed with drying mechanism, drying mechanism includes balanced box 17, air heater 18 is fixed in balanced box 17, balanced box 17 bottom is connected with first balance pipe 19, second balance pipe 20, first balance pipe 19, second balance pipe 20 respectively with two extrusion chamber 5 are linked together, dyeing box 1 one side is connected with the one-way outlet duct 21 of intercommunication extrusion chamber 5, be provided with one-way air outlet valve 22 on the one-way outlet duct 21, two hatch door 2 sets up respectively two on one side of the pressurization chamber, be provided with filter screen 40 on the one-way back flow 7, all be equipped with control valve 41 on first balance pipe 19, the second balance pipe 20.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power mechanism 42 includes a cylinder 23, a transmission rod 24, a fixed rod 25, and a pressing block 26, the cylinder 23 is vertically fixed on one side of the dyeing tank 1, the fixed rod 25 is fixed on the top of the dyeing tank 1, the transmission rod 24 is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 25, two sides of the pressing block 26 are fixed with limiting blocks 27, two sides of the fixed rod 25 are vertically opened with sliding grooves 28 for the limiting blocks 27 to be clamped, the pressing block 26 moves up and down along the sliding grooves 28, the upper end of a telescopic rod of the cylinder 23 is hinged with the front end of the transmission rod 24, the rear end of the transmission rod 24 is hinged with the upper end of the pressing block 26, the lower end of the pressing block 26 is connected with a pressing pipe, the lower end of the pressing pipe passes through the top of the dyeing tank 1, the pressing plate 4 is horizontally connected to the pressing pipe, a stop block 29 capable of leaning against the bottom of the pressing plate 4 is fixed in the dyeing tank 1, the front end of the telescopic rod of the transmission rod 24 and the upper end of the cylinder 23 are both fixedly provided with a hinge seat 30, the two hinge seats 30 are connected with each other through a hinge rod 31, the two hinge seats 32 are fixedly connected with two hinge seats 31, the two hinge rods 33 are fixedly connected with two hinge rods 33, two hinge rods 33 are fixedly connected with two round holes are fixedly connected with two round shafts 33, and are connected with a round hole 35.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

Dyeing: opening hatch door 2 places the surface fabric in extrusion chamber 5, opens liquid feed valve 10, and drive cylinder 23 drives pressurization board 4 and moves down, pressurization board 4 extrusion dye liquor chamber 6, makes the dye liquor in the dye liquor chamber 6 flow into extrusion chamber 5 through liquid feed pipe 9, and pressurization board 4 extrusion dye liquor chamber 6 for the dye liquor spouts the surface fabric through liquid feed pipe 9, under the impact of dye liquor, makes the surface fabric coloring effect more, improves dyeing quality.

Extrusion drainage stage: closing a liquid supply valve 10 on a liquid supply pipe 9, driving a pressurizing plate 4 to move up and down to squeeze the fabric by an air cylinder 23, enabling squeezed dye liquor to flow into a dye liquor cavity 6 through a unidirectional backflow pipe 7, enabling the pressurizing plates 4 on the left side and the right side to move in opposite directions, enabling the pressurizing plate 4 on one side to squeeze the dye liquor cavity 6, enabling dye liquor in the dye liquor cavity 6 on one side to be squeezed into the dye liquor cavity 6 on the other side through a communicating pipe 8, enabling the water level of the dye liquor cavity 6 on the other side to rise, enabling the pressurizing plate 4 on the other side to rise to squeeze the fabric, and otherwise, enabling the dye liquor to be extruded.

And (3) drying: opening the fluid infusion valve 13, driving the cylinder 23 on two sides to drive the extrusion plate to move downwards simultaneously, enabling the dye liquor to flow back to the liquid storage tank 12, simultaneously opening the hot air blower 18, blowing hot air into the balance box 17, opening the control valve 41, enabling the hot air to enter the extrusion cavities 5 on two sides respectively through the first balance pipe 19 and the second balance pipe 20, enabling negative pressure to be formed in the extrusion cavities 5 due to the fact that the extrusion cavities 5 are extruded by the pressurizing plate 4, enabling air to be easier to enter the extrusion cavities 5, facilitating drying, opening the one-way air outlet valve 22 after drying is completed, and enabling air to be ejected from the one-way air outlet pipe 21.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional dyeing device, includes dyeing case (1), it has hatch door (2) to open in dyeing case (1) both sides, its characterized in that, have baffle (3) of dividing into two left and right sides cavitys with dyeing case (1) inside partition in dyeing case (1), be equipped with pressurization board (4) that can slide from top to bottom in the cavity, pressurization board (4) closely lean on with cavity inner wall, pressurization board (4) upper end is extrusion chamber (5), pressurization board (4) lower extreme is dye liquor chamber (6), be equipped with power mechanism (42) that can drive pressurization board (4) reciprocates on dyeing case (1), be connected with on pressurization board (4) only from extrusion chamber (5) to lead to one-way back flow (7) of dye liquor chamber (6), baffle (3) bottom is worn to be equipped with can communicate two communicating pipe (8) of dye liquor chamber (6), dyeing case (1) one side is fixed with liquid feed pipe (9) of intercommunication extrusion chamber (5) and dye liquor chamber (6), liquid feed pipe (9) have on the liquid feed pipe (9) and up to reciprocate, dye liquor (1) has on the side of dye liquor feed pipe (11) and is connected with on the dyeing case (11), the right side of the dyeing box (1) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (14) communicated with the dyeing cavity, and the liquid discharge pipe (14) is provided with a pressure gauge (15) and a pressure release valve (16); the dyeing box is characterized in that a drying mechanism is fixed at the top of the dyeing box (1), the drying mechanism comprises a balance box body (17) and an air heater (18), the air heater (18) is fixed in the balance box body (17), a first balance pipe (19) and a second balance pipe (20) are connected to the bottom of the balance box body (17), the first balance pipe (19) and the second balance pipe (20) are respectively communicated with two extrusion cavities (5), a one-way air outlet pipe (21) communicated with the extrusion cavities (5) is connected to one side of the dyeing box (1), and a one-way air outlet valve (22) is arranged on the one-way air outlet pipe (21).

2. The multifunctional dyeing device according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (42) comprises an air cylinder (23), a transmission rod (24), a fixing rod (25) and a pressurizing block (26), the air cylinder (23) is vertically fixed on one side of the dyeing box (1), the fixing rod (25) is fixed on the top of the dyeing box (1), the transmission rod (24) is rotationally connected to the fixing rod (25), limiting blocks (27) are fixed on two sides of the pressurizing block (26), sliding grooves (28) for the limiting blocks (27) to be clamped are vertically formed in two sides of the fixing rod (25), the pressurizing block (26) moves up and down along the sliding grooves (28), the upper end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (23) is hinged with the front end of the transmission rod (24), the rear end of the transmission rod (24) is hinged to the upper end of the pressurizing block (26), the lower end of the pressurizing rod (26) is connected with a pressurizing pipe, the lower end of the pressurizing pipe penetrates through the top of the dyeing box (1), and the pressurizing plate (4) is horizontally connected to the pressurizing pipe.

3. A multifunctional dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the dyeing tank (1) is internally fixed with a stop (29) capable of abutting against the bottom of the pressing plate (4).

4. The multifunctional dyeing device according to claim 2, wherein the front end of the transmission rod (24) and the upper end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (23) are both fixed with a hinging seat (30), two hinging seats (30) are connected through hinging rods (31), two fixing plates (32) are fixed on two sides of the fixing rod (25), a rotating shaft seat (33) is fixed on the transmission rod (24), a rotating shaft I (34) which is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft seat (33) is fixed between the two fixing plates (32), a round hole (35) is formed in the rear end of the transmission rod (24), a protruding fixing block (36) is arranged at the upper end of the pressurizing block (26), a rotating rod (37) is arranged on the fixing block (36), two connecting rods (38) are connected on two sides of the rotating rod (37), and a rotating shaft II (39) which penetrates through the round hole (35) is fixed between the two connecting rods (38).

5. A multifunctional dyeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that two of said doors (2) are provided on one side of each of said extrusion chambers (5).

6. A multifunctional dyeing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the unidirectional return pipe (7) is provided with a filter screen (40).

7. The multifunctional dyeing device according to claim 1, wherein the first balance pipe (19) and the second balance pipe (20) are respectively provided with a control valve (41).