CN114804369A - Emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond - Google Patents
Emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN114804369A CN114804369A CN202210568537.2A CN202210568537A CN114804369A CN 114804369 A CN114804369 A CN 114804369A CN 202210568537 A CN202210568537 A CN 202210568537A CN 114804369 A CN114804369 A CN 114804369A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000271437 Bambusa arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000187656 Eucalyptus cornuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond, which comprises an ecological pond body, wherein a plurality of adjusting assemblies are arranged in the ecological pond body, each adjusting assembly comprises two fixed piles, one opposite sides of the two fixed piles are connected with a rectangular clamping strip, a movable clamping block slides in the rectangular clamping strip, a plant plate is connected between the two opposite movable clamping blocks, and a plurality of submerged plants and a plurality of floating balls are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the plant plate; install the sewage pump on ecological pond body one side bank, the sewage pump output is connected with two drain pipes, and the sewage pump both sides are equipped with the storage water tank respectively, and the storage water tank is inside to be divided into upper end reposition of redundant personnel portion and the water storage portion of lower extreme, separates between reposition of redundant personnel portion and the water storage portion and has the filter screen board. According to the invention, through the continuous up-and-down movement of the plant plate, the submerged plant can be conveniently planted and replaced, the utilization rate of the submerged plant to sunlight is improved, the oxygen yield is increased, the purification effect of the ecological pond body is ensured, and solid pollutants and impurities can be filtered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of ecological ponds, in particular to an emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond.
Background
Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, is a sector with land resources as production objects, is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, and belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. Small scale processing or fabrication of these products is a subsidiary industry, and they are all organic components of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of spare time of people in new period. The ecological pond is generally used for advanced treatment of sewage, has low concentration of influent pollutants and is also called an advanced treatment pond. Aquatic plants, fish, ducks, geese and the like can be planted in the pond, and a complex ecological system is formed through a food chain so as to improve the purification effect.
Along with the gradual deterioration of water quality of natural water bodies such as riverways, lakes and the like, the requirement on the purification function of an ecological pond is continuously improved, the depth of the water body of the existing ecological pond is relatively deep, submerged plants are positioned at the bottom of the ecological pond and are inconvenient to plant, the plants cannot be replaced after dying, the purification effect of the ecological pond is influenced, the sunlight irradiation quantity of the submerged plants at the bottom of the ecological pond is insufficient, the photosynthesis is influenced, the oxygen production quantity is low, the ecological pond is in an anoxic state, the growth and metabolism of nitrifying flora are not facilitated, the purification effect on ammonia nitrogen pollutants is basically absent, meanwhile, solid pollutants which cannot be decomposed and sundries which accidentally enter are also stored in the ecological pond, the solid pollutants and the sundries are not treated for a long time, the ecological balance of the ecological pond can be seriously damaged, the ecological pollution is caused, and the purification effect of the ecological pond is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides an emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond comprises an ecological pond body, wherein a plurality of adjusting assemblies are installed inside the ecological pond body, each adjusting assembly comprises two fixing piles which are opposite to each other on two sides inside the ecological pond body, one opposite sides of the two fixing piles are connected with a rectangular clamping strip, a movable clamping block slides inside the rectangular clamping strip, a plant plate is detachably connected between the two opposite movable clamping blocks, and a plurality of submerged plants and a plurality of floating balls are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the plant plate respectively; each fixing pile is internally provided with a mounting groove, a piston block slides in each mounting groove, a connecting rope is connected between the center of the upper end of each piston block and the center of the upper end of each movable clamping block, a drain hole is formed in the side wall of each fixing pile, is positioned at the lower end of each piston block and is positioned at the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body, the fixing piles positioned at the same side of the ecological pond body are provided with liquid drainage pipelines at the upper ends of the fixing piles, and the lower ends of the liquid drainage pipelines are provided with a plurality of liquid drainage ports; install the sewage pump on ecological pond body one side bank, the sewage pump output end is connected with two drain pipes, the sewage pump both sides are equipped with the storage water tank respectively, two the drain pipe is connected with two storage water tank one-to-ones respectively, the inside water storage portion that divide into upper end reposition of redundant personnel portion and lower extreme of storage water tank, it has the filter screen board to separate between reposition of redundant personnel portion and the water storage portion, the support is installed to reposition of redundant personnel portion upper end, the inside rotation of support installs a water storage section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the plant board both sides are connected with the card strip of integral type, be equipped with the draw-in groove that corresponds with the card strip on the removal fixture block, be connected with the right-angle board between plant board and the removal fixture block, the right-angle board passes through the bolt to be fixed respectively on plant board and removal fixture block.
Preferably, the guide wheels are installed at the upper ends inside the mounting groove and the rectangular clamping strip, the connecting rope is attached to the two guide wheels, and the support legs are installed at the lower ends of the movable clamping blocks.
Preferably, the limiting blocks are respectively installed on two sides of the upper end inside the rectangular clamping strip, one side of the lower end of the installation groove is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is located at the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body and is in a multiple bending shape.
Preferably, each liquid discharge port faces the inside of the mounting groove, the water flow of each liquid discharge port is larger than that of each water discharge hole, the two liquid discharge pipelines are connected with the two water storage tanks in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the water flow of the connecting ports of the liquid discharge pipelines and the water storage tanks is larger than that of the liquid discharge ports.
Preferably, the drainage pipeline is inclined, and from one end close to the water storage tank to one end far away from the water storage tank, the opening of the water storage barrel is positioned under the port of the drainage pipe, and the bottom wall of the water storage part is inclined.
Preferably, the sewage pump input end is connected with the inlet tube, the inlet tube other end is located ecological pond body bottom, just the anti-blocking mouth of pipe and guard fence cover are installed to the inlet tube other end.
Preferably, a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the sewage pump, and a solar cell panel and a storage battery are mounted on the mounting frame.
Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a tank door, the lower end of the filter screen plate is provided with a plurality of support bars, and the support bars are connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the invention, in the daytime with sunlight irradiation, the solar cell panel absorbs solar energy to charge the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the sewage pump, the sewage pump is started to absorb water in the ecological pond body through the water inlet pipe, the absorbed water is continuously added into the installation groove through the water storage tank and the liquid discharge pipeline, the gravity borne by the piston block in the installation groove is continuously increased, the piston block continuously moves downwards under the influence of the gravity of the water and simultaneously drags the connecting rope to move, an upward traction force is applied to the plant panel, so that the plant panel moves upwards, submerged plants on the plant panel move upwards along with the upward traction force, the submerged plants can better receive the irradiation of the sunlight, as the water pumped by the sewage pump passes through the bamboo flowing water formed by the bracket and the water storage cylinder, the water entering the installation groove is gushed, and the water in the installation groove is continuously discharged by the water discharge hole after the water stops entering the installation groove, the gravity borne by the piston block is continuously reduced, the upward traction force borne by the plant plate is reduced, the plant plate moves downwards under the influence of the self gravity and returns to the bottom of the ecological pond body again, so that the plant plate can move up and down, the plant plate floats upwards in clear daytime, the submerged plant can better receive sunlight irradiation, and the plant plate is positioned at the bottom of the ecological pond to decompose pollutants in sunny days or at night, so that the utilization rate of the submerged plant to sunlight is improved, a better photosynthesis effect is achieved, the oxygen production amount is increased, the ecological pond body can not be in an anoxic state, the growth and metabolism of nitrifying bacteria are facilitated, and the purification effect of the ecological pond body is ensured;
(2) according to the invention, because the distances between each mounting groove and the water storage tank are different, the time for water in the water storage tank to enter each mounting groove through the liquid discharge pipeline is different, the plant plate in the mounting groove close to the water storage tank can rise preferentially, so that each plant plate can rise in a staggered manner, when the plant plate rises, the piston block moves downwards, so that gas at the lower end of the mounting groove is discharged through the exhaust pipe, the staggered rise of the plant plate is realized, the utilization rate of the submerged plant to sunlight is increased, and meanwhile, the gas discharged by the exhaust pipe blows the liquid surface of the ecological pond body, so that floating impurities on the liquid surface of the ecological pond body move, the influence of the floating impurities on the illumination of the submerged plant is reduced, and the effective illumination of the sunlight on the submerged plant is ensured;
(3) if submerged plants need to be replaced, the box door is opened, one end of the water storage barrel is manually pressed down, the water storage barrel is kept in a drainage state, namely water drained by the drainage pipe can continuously enter the drainage pipeline, water continuously enters the installation groove, the plant plate is ensured to be in a floating state, the submerged plants on the plant plate can be replaced, the water in the ecological pond body does not need to be drained completely or swim to the bottom of the pond for replacement or planting, the practicability is improved, the whole plant plate can be taken down, and the whole plant plate can be conveniently replaced;
(4) according to the invention, water in the ecological pond body is continuously pumped by the sewage pump, the water is conveyed to the water storage tank and filtered by the filter plate, then the water is continuously added into the mounting groove through the water storage tank and the drainage pipeline, and finally flows back to the ecological pond body through the drainage hole, so that the flow of the water in the ecological pond body is realized, the fluidity of the water in the ecological pond is improved, the purification effect of the ecological pond is ensured, solid pollutants which cannot be decomposed by the ecological pond body, sundries which accidentally enter the ecological pond body and the pond water in the ecological pond body can be separated, the filtration is realized, the solid pollutants and the sundries are prevented from staying in the ecological pond body for a long time, the ecological balance of the ecological pond is prevented from being seriously damaged, the pollution of the ecological pond is caused, and the purification effect of the ecological pond is influenced.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of the regulating assembly of the present invention (plant plate at the bottom of the ecological pond body);
FIG. 3 is a partial structural view of the regulating assembly of the present invention (the plant plate is located at the upper end inside the ecological pond body);
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the plant plate and the movable fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the water inlet pipe inside the ecological pond body according to the invention.
Description of the drawings: 1. an ecological pond body; 2. a sewage pump; 21. a drain pipe; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. the pipe orifice is prevented from being blocked; 24. a protective fence cover; 3. an adjustment assembly; 31. fixing the pile; 311. mounting grooves; 312. a piston block; 313. connecting ropes; 314. a drain hole; 315. an exhaust pipe; 32. a rectangular clamping strip; 321. moving the fixture block; 322. a limiting block; 323. a support leg; 33. a guide wheel; 4. a plant board; 41. a floating ball; 42. clamping the strip; 43. a card slot; 44. a right-angle plate; 5. a liquid discharge conduit; 51. a liquid discharge port; 6. a water storage tank; 61. a flow dividing section; 62. a water storage section; 63. a filter screen plate; 64. a support; 65. a water storage cylinder; 66. a box door; 67. a supporting strip; 7. a mounting frame; 71. a solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an emission-reducing environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond comprises an ecological pond body 1, wherein a plurality of adjusting components 3 are arranged in the ecological pond body 1, each adjusting component 3 comprises two fixing piles 31 which are opposite to each other on two sides in the ecological pond body 1, the fixing of the adjusting components 3 is realized by driving the fixing piles 31 into the bottom of the ecological pond body 1, one opposite sides of the two fixing piles 31 are connected with a rectangular clamping strip 32, a movable clamping block 321 slides in the rectangular clamping strip 32, the stability of a plant plate 4 in the ascending and descending process can be ensured, a plant plate 4 is detachably connected between the two opposite movable clamping blocks 321, a plurality of submerged plants and a plurality of floating balls 41 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the plant plate 4, the floating balls 41 can balance the gravity of most of the plant plate 4, and the adjusting components 3 can drive the plant plate 4 to move, each fixing pile 31 is internally provided with a mounting groove 311, a piston block 312 slides in the mounting groove 311, the piston block 312 is adopted, water at the upper end of the piston block 312 can be prevented from permeating into the lower end of the piston block 312 to influence the use of the adjusting assembly 3, a connecting rope 313 is connected between the center of the upper end of the piston block 312 and the center of the upper end of the movable clamping block 321, a drain hole 314 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing pile 31, and the drain hole 314 is positioned at the lower end of the piston block 312 and at the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body 1. The plant plate 4 is located at the bottom of the ecological pond body 1, at this time, the drain hole 314 is located at the lower end of the piston block 312 and is located at the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body 1, as shown in fig. 2, when water is continuously added into the installation groove 311, the gravity borne by the piston block 312 is continuously increased, the piston block 312 continuously moves downwards under the influence of the gravity of the water, and simultaneously, the connecting rope 313 is dragged to move, the connecting rope 313 moves to drive the moving fixture block 321 to move upwards, an upward traction force is provided for the plant plate 4, so that the plant plate 4 moves upwards, submerged plants on the plant plate 4 move upwards along with the submerged plants, as shown in fig. 3, therefore, the submerged plants can better receive the irradiation of the sunlight, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved, a better photosynthesis effect is achieved, the yield is increased, the water is stopped to enter the installation groove 311, the drain hole 314 continuously drains the water inside the installation groove 311, and the gravity borne by the piston block 312 is continuously reduced, the upward traction force that plant board 4 received diminishes, and plant board 4 moves down under the influence of self gravity, gets back to ecological pond body 1 pool bottom once more, and constantly reciprocating of plant board 4 has improved the utilization ratio of submerged plant to sunshine, realizes better photosynthesis effect, increases oxygen production volume for ecological pond body 1 can not be in the oxygen deficiency state, does benefit to the growth and the metabolism of nitrifying bacteria crowd, guarantees ecological pond body 1's purifying effect.
Referring to fig. 1-4 again, the guide wheels 33 are installed at the upper ends of the installation grooves 311 and the rectangular clamping strips 32, the connection ropes 313 are attached to the two guide wheels 33, the guide wheels 33 can prevent the connection ropes 313 from being damaged due to friction, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The rectangular clamping strip 32 adopts a vertically through design, so that sundries can be prevented from being clamped inside the rectangular clamping strip 32 to influence the movement of the movable clamping block 321, the supporting leg 323 is installed at the lower end of the movable clamping block 321, the supporting leg 323 can support the movable clamping block 321, and the movable clamping block 321 is prevented from completely sliding inside the rectangular clamping strip. The limiting blocks 322 are respectively installed on two sides of the upper end inside the rectangular clamping strip 32, the limiting blocks 322 can prevent the plant plate 4 from completely floating out of the water surface, when the movable clamping block 321 contacts the limiting blocks 322, the water level at the upper end of the piston block 312 is located at the upper end of the drain hole 314, when the water level at the upper end of the piston block 312 is flush with the drain hole 314, the gravity of the piston block 312 and the water cannot balance the gravity of the plant plate 4, and the plant plate 4 can move downwards.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, one side of the lower end of the mounting groove 311 is connected with an exhaust pipe 315, the other end of the exhaust pipe 315 is located at the upper end of the liquid surface of the ecological pond body 1 and is in a multiple bending shape, the multiple bending shape can prevent water on the ecological pond body 1 from entering the mounting groove 311 through the exhaust pipe 315 to affect the use of the adjusting component 3, in the process that the piston block 312 continuously moves down, the gas at the lower end of the mounting groove 311 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 315 to avoid the effect caused by the air pressure, and meanwhile, because the other end of the exhaust pipe 315 is located at the upper end of the liquid surface of the ecological pond body 1, the discharged gas blows air to the upper end of the liquid surface of the ecological pond body 1, floating impurities at the upper end of the liquid surface of the ecological pond body 1 can move, the effect on the illumination of submerged plants is reduced, and the utilization rate of the submerged plants to sunlight is further improved.
Please refer to fig. 1-7, a sewage pump 2 is installed on the bank side of one side of the ecological pond body 1, the output end of the sewage pump 2 is connected with two water discharge pipes 21, two sides of the sewage pump 2 are respectively provided with a water storage tank 6, the two water discharge pipes 21 are respectively connected with the two water storage tanks 6 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a fixing pile 31 is positioned at the same side of the ecological pond body 1, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid discharge pipeline 5, the lower end of the liquid discharge pipeline 5 is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge ports 51, the two liquid discharge pipelines 5 are correspondingly connected with the two water storage tanks 6 one by one, the liquid discharge pipeline 5 is inclined, and from the end close to the water storage tank 6 to the end far away from the water storage tank 6, each of the liquid discharge ports 51 faces the inside of the mounting groove 311, the water flow of the liquid outlet 51 is larger than that of the water discharge hole 314, and the water flow of the connecting port of the liquid discharge pipeline 5 and the water storage tank 6 is larger than that of the liquid outlet 51. The flow of its inside water has been guaranteed to the drain pipe 5 of slope form, the discharge capacity of drain pipe 5 and storage water tank 6 connector is greater than the discharge capacity of leakage fluid dram 51, it can all not discharge from the leakage fluid dram 51 nearest from storage water tank 6 to have guaranteed to enter into the inside water of drain pipe 5, when actually using, the leakage fluid dram 51 nearest from storage water tank 6 is at first discharged the inside water of drain pipe 5, mounting groove 311 of its lower extreme intakes, make corresponding plant board 4 move up at first, each plant board 4 moves up the different time quantum, realize the dislocation and rise, improve the utilization ratio of submerged plant to illumination, the discharge capacity of leakage fluid dram 51 is greater than the discharge capacity of wash port 314, it is greater than the discharge capacity to have guaranteed that the inside inflow of mounting groove 311 is greater than, realize the inside water of mounting groove 311 and steadily increase, let piston piece 312 move down.
Please refer to fig. 1-7, the inside of the water storage tank 6 is divided into an upper end diversion part 61 and a lower end water storage part 62, the bottom wall of the water storage part 62 is inclined from one end far away from the connection port of the drainage pipe 5 and the water storage tank 6 to one end near the connection port of the drainage pipe 5 and the water storage tank 6, so that the water inside the water storage tank 6 can enter the drainage pipe 5, the upper end of the diversion part 61 is provided with a support 64, the support 64 is internally and rotatably provided with a water storage cylinder 65, and the opening of the water storage cylinder 65 is positioned under the port of the drainage pipe 21. The combination of the bracket 64 and the water storage cylinder 65 can refer to the common bamboo flowing water design in daily decoration wind on the market, the water in the ecological pond body 1 is pumped by a water pump and is sent into the water storage tank 6 through the drain pipe 21, and just falls into the water storage cylinder 65, and the water storage cylinder 65 rotates along with the increasing of the water in the water storage cylinder 65, so that the water in the water storage cylinder 65 is discharged, the water entering the drainage pipeline 5 has interval, the water in the water storage cylinder 65 is discharged, the water enters the installation groove 311, the plant plate 4 rises, the water storage cylinder 65 is reset after discharging the water, the water is stored again, the water in the installation groove 311 is discharged, the plant plate 4 is reset and moves downwards, and in the design, the water storage cylinder 65 drains water and resets in the phase, the drain pipe 21 is still in a continuous state, the water inlet force generated by the resetting of the water storage cylinder 65 is larger than the impact force of the water discharged by the drain pipe 21 on the water storage cylinder 65, thereby ensuring that trap 65 can be effectively reset.
Please refer to fig. 1, 5 and 6, a plant plate 4 is detachably connected between two opposite movable clamping blocks 321, two sides of the plant plate 4 are connected with integrated clamping strips 42, clamping grooves 43 corresponding to the clamping strips 42 are formed in the movable clamping blocks 321, a right-angle plate 44 is connected between the plant plate 4 and the movable clamping blocks 321, the right-angle plate 44 is respectively fixed on the plant plate 4 and the movable clamping blocks 321 through bolts, when the plant plate 4 is installed, the clamping strips 42 are arranged in the clamping grooves 43, then the side walls of the right-angle plate 44 are respectively attached to the plant plate 4 and the movable clamping blocks 321, the right-angle plate 44 is fixed through the bolts, the steps are reversely performed during the disassembly, the whole plant plate 4 can be taken down through the detachable installation of the plant plate 4, and the whole plant plate 4 can be conveniently replaced.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 8, the input end of the sewage pump 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 22, the other end of the water inlet pipe 22 is located at the bottom of the ecological pond body 1, the other end of the water inlet pipe 22 is provided with an anti-blocking pipe opening 23 and a protection fence cover 24, the protection fence cover 24 is used for primarily protecting the water inlet pipe 22 in the ecological pond body 1 and the anti-blocking pipe opening 23 of the water inlet pipe 22 and preventing the water inlet pipe 22 from being blocked by sundries of a larger individual, the anti-blocking pipe opening 23 is used for further preventing the water inlet pipe 22 from being blocked, the sewage pump 2 is started, water, solid pollutants and sundries in the ecological pond body 1 are absorbed through the water inlet pipe 22 and then are sent into the water storage tank 6 through a water outlet pipe 21. In practical use, the ecological pond body 1 can be improved to facilitate the sewage pump 2 to absorb solid pollutants and impurities, for example, the bottom of the ecological pond body 1 is designed to be stepped to increase the water fluidity, and the water inlet pipe 22 is arranged at the bottommost side of the ecological pond body 1 to facilitate the sewage pump 2 to absorb solid pollutants and impurities.
Please refer to fig. 1, wherein a mounting bracket 7 is disposed on one side of the sewage pump 2, a solar cell panel 71 and a storage battery are mounted on the mounting bracket 7, the solar cell panel 71 is electrically connected to the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the sewage pump 2, the solar cell panel 71 absorbs solar energy to charge the storage battery, thereby saving energy, and in order to ensure normal operation of the solar cell panel 71 and the storage battery, the solar cell panel 71 and the storage battery should be waterproof and have strong corrosion resistance, for example, the solar cell panel 71 can be a JINXYSOLAR flexible solar panel with model number JXY-E200S in the prior art, and the storage battery can be a yate storage battery with model number of 12V-38AH in the prior art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a filter screen plate 63 is arranged between the diversion part 61 and the water storage part 62, the filter screen plate 63 can filter the water pumped out from the ecological pond body 1, so as to separate the solid pollutants which cannot be decomposed by the ecological pond body 1 and the sundries which accidentally enter the ecological pond body 1 from the pond water in the ecological pond body 1, so as to realize filtration, and prevent the solid pollutants and the sundries from staying in the ecological pond body 1 for a long time, thereby seriously damaging the ecological balance of the ecological pond, causing pollution to the ecological pond and influencing the purification effect of the ecological pond. Storage water tank 6 upper end is equipped with chamber door 66, filter screen board 63 lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of support bars 67, and is a plurality of support bars 67 and the 6 interior wall connections of storage water tank, filter screen board 63 supports through support bar 67, after the use, can open chamber door 66, will filter screen board 63 takes out and cleans, avoids filter screen board 63 to be blockked up, cleans solid state pollutant and debris simultaneously.
The specific operation flow of the invention is as follows:
in the daytime with sunlight irradiation, the solar cell panel 71 absorbs solar energy to charge the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power to the sewage pump 2, the sewage pump 2 is started, water, solid pollutants and sundries inside the ecological pond body 1 are absorbed through the water inlet pipe 22 and then are sent into the water storage tank 6 through the water discharge pipe 21, the water discharged by the water discharge pipe 21 just falls into the water storage cylinder 65, the water storage cylinder 65 rotates along with the increasing of the water inside the water storage cylinder 65, so that the water inside the water storage cylinder 65 is discharged, the water is filtered through the filter screen plate 63, the solid pollutants which cannot be decomposed by the ecological pond body 1 and the sundries which accidentally enter the ecological pond body 1 are separated from the pond water inside the ecological pond body 1, the water passing through the filter screen plate 63 enters the water storage part 62 and then enters the liquid discharge pipeline 5 and then is discharged through the liquid discharge ports 51 and enters the installation groove 311, because the water flow of the liquid outlet 51 is greater than that of the water discharge hole 314, the water inflow in the installation groove 311 is ensured to be greater than the water outflow, the water in the installation groove 311 is stably increased, the gravity borne by the piston block 312 is continuously increased, the piston block 312 continuously moves downwards under the influence of the gravity of the water and simultaneously drags the connecting rope 313 to move, the connecting rope 313 moves to drive the moving fixture block 321 to move upwards, an upward traction force is provided for the plant plate 4, so that the plant plate 4 moves upwards, the submerged plants on the plant plate 4 move upwards along with the submerged plants, thus the submerged plants can better receive the irradiation of sunlight, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved, a better photosynthesis effect is realized, the oxygen production is increased, meanwhile, because the piston block 312 moves downwards, the gas at the lower end of the installation groove 311 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 315, and the discharged gas blows the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body 1, the floating sundries at the upper end of the liquid surface of the ecological pond body 1 are moved, the influence on the illumination of the submerged plants is reduced, the utilization rate of the submerged plants to the sunlight is further improved, the water storage cylinder 65 can reset after discharging the water inside and stores the water again, the water discharging holes 314 continuously discharge the water inside the mounting groove 311 in the time of storing the water again in the water storage cylinder 65, the gravity borne by the piston block 312 is continuously reduced, the upward traction force borne by the plant plate 4 is reduced, the plant plate 4 moves downwards under the influence of the self gravity and returns to the bottom of the ecological pond body 1 again, the plant plate 4 continuously moves up and down, the utilization rate of the submerged plants to the sunlight is improved, better photosynthesis effect is realized, the yield is increased, the ecological pond body 1 cannot be in an anoxic state, the growth and the metabolism of nitrifying flora are facilitated, the purification effect of the ecological pond body 1 is ensured, and if the submerged plants need to be replaced, open chamber door 66, manual section of thick bamboo 65 one end of depositing is pushed down for a section of thick bamboo 65 keeps the drainage state, and drain pipe 21 exhaust water can be continuous entering drain pipe 5 promptly, and the inside continuous intaking of mounting groove 311 ensures that plant board 4 presents the come-up state, and the submerged plant on the plant board 4 change can, need not to change ecological pond body 1 inside water drain or swim to the pond end and change, increase the practicality.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an emission reduction environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond, includes ecological pond body (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of adjusting assemblies (3) are installed inside the ecological pond body (1), each adjusting assembly (3) comprises two fixing piles (31) with two opposite sides inside the ecological pond body (1), one opposite side of each fixing pile (31) is connected with a rectangular clamping strip (32), a movable clamping block (321) slides inside each rectangular clamping strip (32), a plant plate (4) is detachably connected between the two opposite movable clamping blocks (321), and a plurality of submerged plants and a plurality of floating balls (41) are installed at the upper end and the lower end of each plant plate (4) respectively;
each fixing pile (31) is internally provided with a mounting groove (311), a piston block (312) slides in the mounting groove (311), a connecting rope (313) is connected between the center of the upper end of the piston block (312) and the center of the upper end of the movable clamping block (321), the side wall of each fixing pile (31) is provided with a drain hole (314), the drain hole (314) is positioned at the lower end of the piston block (312) and at the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body (1), the fixing piles (31) positioned at the same side of the ecological pond body (1) are provided with a liquid drainage pipeline (5) at the upper end, and the lower end of the liquid drainage pipeline (5) is provided with a plurality of liquid drainage ports (51);
install sewage pump (2) on ecological pond body (1) one side bank, sewage pump (2) output is connected with two drain pipes (21), sewage pump (2) both sides are equipped with storage water tank (6) respectively, two drain pipe (21) are connected with two storage water tank (6) one-to-ones respectively, storage water tank (6) inside divide into upper end reposition of redundant personnel portion (61) and water storage portion (62) of lower extreme, reposition of redundant personnel portion (61) and water storage portion (62) between separate filter plate board (63), support (64) are installed to reposition of redundant personnel portion (61) upper end, water storage section of thick bamboo (65) are installed in support (64) internal rotation.
2. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: plant board (4) both sides are connected with card strip (42) of integral type, be equipped with draw-in groove (43) that correspond with card strip (42) on removing fixture block (321), be connected with right angle board (44) between plant board (4) and the removal fixture block (321), right angle board (44) are fixed respectively on plant board (4) and removal fixture block (321) through the bolt.
3. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: guide pulley (33) are all installed to inside upper end of mounting groove (311) and square card strip (32), connect rope (313) and two guide pulley (33) laminating, remove fixture block (321) lower extreme and install stabilizer blade (323).
4. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ecological pond is characterized in that limiting blocks (322) are respectively installed on two sides of the upper end inside the rectangular clamping strip (32), an exhaust pipe (315) is connected to one side of the lower end of the installation groove (311), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (315) is located at the upper end of the liquid level of the ecological pond body (1) and is in a multiple bending shape.
5. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: each liquid discharge port (51) faces the inside of the mounting groove (311), the water flow of each liquid discharge port (51) is larger than that of the corresponding water discharge hole (314), the two liquid discharge pipelines (5) are connected with the two water storage tanks (6) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the water flow of a connecting port of each liquid discharge pipeline (5) and the corresponding connecting port of each water storage tank (6) is larger than that of each liquid discharge port (51).
6. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drainage pipeline (5) is inclined, the end of the drainage pipeline close to the water storage tank (6) is raised to the end of the drainage pipeline far away from the water storage tank (6), the opening of the water storage barrel (65) is positioned under the port of the drainage pipe (21), and the bottom wall of the water storage part (62) is inclined.
7. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sewage pump is characterized in that the input end of the sewage pump (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe (22), the other end of the water inlet pipe (22) is positioned at the bottom of the ecological pond body (1), and an anti-blocking pipe orifice (23) and a protection fence cover (24) are installed at the other end of the water inlet pipe (22).
8. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and one side of the sewage pump (2) is provided with an installation rack (7), and the installation rack (7) is provided with a solar cell panel (71) and a storage battery.
9. The emission-reducing environment-friendly agroecological pond according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: storage water tank (6) upper end is equipped with chamber door (66), filter plate (63) lower extreme is equipped with a plurality of support bars (67), and a plurality of support bar (67) and storage water tank (6) inner wall connection.
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| CN202210568537.2A CN114804369B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Emission reduction environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond |
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| CN202210568537.2A CN114804369B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Emission reduction environment-friendly agricultural ecological pond |
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| CN114804369B CN114804369B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169050A (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1979-09-25 | Solar Aquasystems, Inc. | Buoyant contact surfaces in waste treatment pond |
| CN102531170A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological pond system of water body circulation flow oxygenation |
| KR20170021076A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-27 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Plant cultivation apparatus and method for controlling plant clutivation |
| CN113924962A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-14 | 枣庄学院 | Artificial floating bed for submerged plants capable of being lifted manually |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202210568537.2A patent/CN114804369B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169050A (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1979-09-25 | Solar Aquasystems, Inc. | Buoyant contact surfaces in waste treatment pond |
| CN102531170A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 上海交通大学 | Ecological pond system of water body circulation flow oxygenation |
| KR20170021076A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-27 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | Plant cultivation apparatus and method for controlling plant clutivation |
| CN113924962A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-14 | 枣庄学院 | Artificial floating bed for submerged plants capable of being lifted manually |
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| CN114804369B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Denomination of invention: A type of emission reducing and environmentally friendly agricultural ecological pond Granted publication date: 20240227 Pledgee: Hangzhou United Rural Commercial Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Baoshan Branch Pledgor: Hangzhou Zhongyi Agricultural Products Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980010954 |
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