CN114804278B - Adsorption device for oxygen acid radical-containing heavy metal pollutants in water body - Google Patents
Adsorption device for oxygen acid radical-containing heavy metal pollutants in water body Download PDFInfo
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- CN114804278B CN114804278B CN202210517223.XA CN202210517223A CN114804278B CN 114804278 B CN114804278 B CN 114804278B CN 202210517223 A CN202210517223 A CN 202210517223A CN 114804278 B CN114804278 B CN 114804278B
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000201246 Cycloloma atriplicifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 ferrihydrite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000739 chronic poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005616 oxoacid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of water treatment equipment, and provides an adsorption device for heavy metal pollutants containing oxyacid radicals in a water body, which comprises a floating body and an adsorption component arranged on the floating body, wherein the adsorption component comprises a first winding roller, a flexible adsorption part, an installation frame, a second winding roller, a lifting mechanism and a rotating part; the stable component is arranged, so that the floating body cannot topple over, and the stability is higher; be equipped with and dial water assembly for adsorption rate improves adsorption efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an adsorption device for heavy metal pollutants containing oxygen acid radicals in a water body.
Background
Heavy metal contamination refers to environmental contamination caused by heavy metals or compounds thereof. Mainly caused by human factors such as mining, waste gas discharge, sewage irrigation, use of products with heavy metals exceeding standards and the like; heavy metal contaminants are generally potentially hazardous. They are different from organic pollutants, microorganisms in water are difficult to decompose and eliminate, and food chains in water are enriched and the concentration is gradually increased through the process that 'shrimps eat plankton, small fishes eat shrimps, and big fishes eat small fishes'. While the person is at the end of the food chain, through food or drinking water, the toxic substances are ingested into the body. If the toxic substances are not easy to excrete, the toxic substances can accumulate in the human body to cause chronic poisoning;
chinese patent CN203890135U relates to a floating bed for adsorbing heavy metal polluted water by using waste biomass, wherein a foam board which is connected with the floating bed body through a rope and provides buoyancy is placed in the middle of the floating bed body, the bottom of the foam board is provided with a nylon rope suspension net, a plurality of heavy metal adsorption bags are suspended on the suspension net, and adsorption materials are filled in the metal adsorption bags;
chinese patent CN214880550U discloses an adsorption water purification device for heavy metal polluted water in artificial ponds, which comprises an artificial floating bed and adsorption devices, wherein the buoyancy of the artificial floating bed in the artificial ponds is larger than the gravity thereof, and the lower surface of the artificial floating bed is detachably connected with a plurality of the adsorption devices;
chinese patent CN214829155U discloses a gabion water purification device for heavy metal polluted water bodies, which comprises a gabion mesh, an adsorption device and a sand stone, wherein the gabion mesh is of a hollow polyhedral mesh structure, and the adsorption device and the sand stone are filled in the gabion mesh;
in the above-mentioned patent, adsorption equipment all adopts the structure of fixed shape, and its adsorption depth, length, adsorption area etc. can't all adjust, can't satisfy more user demands.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an adsorption device for heavy metal pollutants containing oxygen acid radicals in a water body, and aims to solve the problems.
The invention is realized in this way, an adsorption device for water body oxygen acid radical containing heavy metal pollutants, including a floating body and an adsorption component installed on the floating body, the adsorption component includes:
a first winding roller rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the floating body;
the flexible adsorption piece is wound on the first winding roller;
the mounting rack is hinged to the end part of the lower surface of the floating body, and a guide roller is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting rack;
the second winding roller is arranged below the floating body, and one end of the flexible adsorption piece winds around the guide roller and is wound on the second winding roller;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the floating body and used for driving the second winding roller to ascend and descend in the vertical direction;
the rotating part is arranged on the floating body and used for driving the mounting rack to rotate around a hinge point with the floating body;
and one end of the first winding roller and one end of the second winding roller are respectively connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes:
the mounting block is arranged on the floating body;
the two vertical internal thread sleeves are rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting block and connected through a transmission piece, and the transmission piece is used for driving the two internal thread sleeves to synchronously rotate;
the driving piece is arranged on the mounting block and used for driving any one internal thread sleeve on the mounting block to rotate;
the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve, penetrates through the internal thread sleeve and the mounting block and extends to the lower part of the floating body;
and the second winding roller is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate.
Preferably, the rotating part comprises a first telescopic rod, one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom of the floating body, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting frame.
Preferably, still include the power unit who installs on the body for drive the body and move in the surface of water, power unit includes:
a helical blade;
the power part is used for driving the spiral blade to rotate;
and the adjusting piece is used for adjusting the direction of the spiral blade.
Preferably, the power part includes first motor and bevel gear pair, and first motor fixed mounting is on the body, and helical blade's pivot is connected in the output shaft of first motor through the vice drive of bevel gear, the regulating part includes ring gear, straight-teeth gear and second motor, the ring gear rotate install in the body bottom and with the output shaft coaxial line setting of first motor, helical blade's pivot radially runs through the ring gear and is connected with the ring gear rotation along the ring gear, on the second motor was fixed in the body, be fixed with the straight-teeth gear on the output shaft of second motor, straight-teeth gear and ring gear meshing.
Preferably, a plurality of second air bags are installed on the floating body and connected through a communicating pipe, an air pump is installed on the upper surface of the floating body and connected with any one of the second air bags or the communicating pipe through an air pipe.
Preferably, a stabilizing assembly is mounted on the float, the stabilizing assembly comprising:
the mounting rod is arranged at the center position in the floating body, the top end of the mounting rod is hinged with the floating body, and the bottom end of the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a gravity piece;
side plates arranged on two side walls of the floating body, wherein the top ends of the side plates are hinged with the side walls of the floating body;
the first air bag is connected between the side plate and the side wall of the floating body;
the second connecting rod is hinged on two side walls of the gravity piece;
keep away from the articulated actuating lever of one end of gravity piece with the second connecting rod, the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the actuating lever extends to the body outside and articulates there is the connecting block, connecting block and curb plate sliding connection.
Preferably, adsorption component is equipped with two sets of symmetries, installation piece and body sliding connection are connected with adjustment mechanism between two sets of adsorption component's the installation piece for adjust the position of two installation pieces, adjustment mechanism includes:
a third motor fixed on the upper surface of the floating body;
rotary disc fixed on output shaft of third motor
The relative position on the carousel is eccentric to be articulated to have two first connecting rods, and the one end that the carousel was kept away from to first connecting rod is articulated with the installation piece that closes on respectively.
Preferably, also include the subassembly of dialling water, the subassembly of dialling water includes:
pulling a plate;
the moving piece is used for driving the shifting plate to move, and the shifting plate can push water to the flexible adsorption piece of the adsorption component during movement.
Preferably, still include the clearance subassembly, clearance subassembly is installed on mounting bracket or body lateral wall, the clearance subassembly includes:
a blade;
and the power motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame or the floating body and is used for driving the blade to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application mainly has the following beneficial effects:
according to the adsorption device for the oxygen acid radical-containing heavy metal pollutants in the water body, provided by the invention, the first winding roller, the flexible adsorption piece, the mounting frame, the second winding roller, the lifting mechanism and the rotating piece are arranged, so that the depth of the flexible adsorption piece in water can be adjusted, the flexible adsorption piece extends from the water surface to the water bottom, the water body is sufficiently adsorbed and purified, and the length and the area of the flexible adsorption piece in water can be adjusted;
the power unit is used for driving the floating body to move on the water surface, adjusting the position of the floating body for a period of time and carrying out adsorption work at different positions;
the stable component is arranged, so that the floating body cannot topple over, and the stability is higher;
be equipped with and dial the water subassembly, constantly push water to the flexible piece that adsorbs, make water flow through the adsorption material in the flexible piece that adsorbs fast for adsorption rate improves adsorption efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of an adsorption device for heavy metal pollutants containing oxygen acid radicals in a water body, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation rack and the guide rollers in embodiment 1 of the adsorption device for heavy metal pollutants containing oxyacid radicals in a water body provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism in embodiment 1 of the adsorption apparatus for heavy metal contaminants containing oxo acid groups in a water body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption apparatus in example 2 for the heavy metal contaminant containing the oxyacid group in the water body according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adsorption device in embodiment 3 for the heavy metal pollutants containing the oxo-acid radicals in the water body according to the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1. a float; 2. a side plate; 3. connecting blocks; 4. a drive rod; 5. a first winding roller; 6. a drive member; 7. a transmission member; 8. an internally threaded sleeve; 9. a threaded rod; 10. mounting a block; 11. an air pump; 12. a first link; 13. a turntable; 14. a first motor; 15. mounting a rod; 16. a second link; 17. a first air bag; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a guide roller; 20. a first telescopic rod; 21. a second winding roller; 22. a second air bag; 23. a net cover; 24. a bevel gear pair; 25. a ring gear; 26. a helical blade; 27. a disc; 28. a pin shaft; 29. dialing a plate; 30. a second telescopic rod; 31. a sub-board; 32. a power motor; 33. a blade; 34. a gravity member.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides an adsorption device for oxygen acid radical-containing heavy metal pollutants in a water body, which comprises a floating body 1 and an adsorption component arranged on the floating body 1, wherein the floating body 1 can adopt a foam plate and the like, and the adsorption component comprises:
a first winding roller 5 rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the floating body 1;
the flexible adsorption piece is wound on the first winding roller 5, in this embodiment, the flexible adsorption piece can be a strip-shaped containing bag sewn by gauze, of course, other flexible water-permeable materials can also be adopted, one or more materials with adsorption function such as activated carbon, ferrihydrite, wood dust and bamboo dust are filled in the containing bag, then the containing bag is sewn, the materials in the containing bag can be disassembled and replaced after a period of time, the materials with adsorption function can adsorb oxoacid radicals and heavy metal pollutants without too much limitation, such as nano-scale particle size and abundant surface reaction groups of ferrihydrite, have strong interface effect on heavy metal and oxoacid radicals in water, and can directly adsorb the pollutants on one hand, and on the other hand, two pollutants are aggregated at the interface to form high concentration to generate interface precipitation effect to cooperatively remove the two pollutants in water;
a mounting frame 18 which is hinged and mounted at the end part of the lower surface of the floating body 1, in the embodiment, the mounting frame 18 is preferably H-shaped, and a guide roller 19 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame 18;
a second winding roller 21 arranged below the floating body 1, wherein one end of the flexible adsorption piece winds around the guide roller 19 and is wound on the second winding roller 21;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the floating body 1 and is used for driving the second winding roller 21 to ascend and descend in the vertical direction;
the rotating part is arranged on the floating body 1 and is used for driving the mounting rack 18 to rotate around a hinge point with the floating body 1;
one end of the first winding roller 5 and one end of the second winding roller 21 are respectively connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate;
when the water purification device works, the first winding roller 5 or the second winding roller 21 is used for winding and unwinding, then the second winding roller 21 is driven to move upwards or downwards through the lifting mechanism, one end of the flexible adsorption part is driven to ascend or descend, the depth of the flexible adsorption part in water can be adjusted according to different water depths, the flexible adsorption part extends to the bottom of the water from the water surface, water is sufficiently adsorbed and purified, the mounting frame 18 can be driven to rotate for a certain angle through the rotating part, the mounting frame 18 drives the guide roller 19 to move, the guide roller 19 pulls the flexible adsorption part to move, the length and the area of the flexible adsorption part in the water are adjusted, and the adsorption effect is adjusted or different water environments are adapted;
it can be understood that, through the cooperation of first around roller 5 and the positive and negative motor that rotates on the second winding roller 21, can be after the flexible absorption piece that is located the aquatic is worked a period, will first wind the new flexibility on the roller 5 and adsorb the piece and unreel, wind roller 21 through the second and adsorb a flexible rolling of adsorbing a period, make new flexibility adsorb the piece and move and adsorb the operation to aquatic, do not need often to change flexible absorption piece, guarantee adsorption efficiency, change together at last, and more convenient and practical.
Specifically, the elevating system includes:
a mounting block 10 provided on the floating body 1;
the two vertical internal thread sleeves 8 are rotatably mounted at the top of the mounting block 10, the two internal thread sleeves 8 are connected through a transmission part 7, and the transmission part 7 is used for driving the two internal thread sleeves 8 to synchronously rotate;
the driving part 6 is mounted on the mounting block 10 and used for driving any one internal thread sleeve 8 on the mounting block 10 to rotate, in the embodiment, preferably, the driving part 6 comprises a fourth motor and a gear pair, the fourth motor is fixed on the mounting block 10, and the fourth motor can drive the internal thread sleeve 8 to rotate through the gear pair;
the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve 8, and the threaded rod 9 penetrates through the internal thread sleeve 8 and the mounting block 10 and extends to the lower part of the floating body 1;
the connecting plate is connected between the two threaded rods 9, the threaded rods 9 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate, and the second winding roller 21 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate;
when the internal thread sleeve rotates, the internal thread sleeve is matched with the threaded rod 9 to drive the threaded rod 9 to lift, the threaded rod 9 drives the connecting plate to lift, and the connecting plate drives the second winding roller 21 to lift.
In a specific embodiment, the rotating member includes a first telescopic rod 20, one end of the first telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the bottom of the floating body 1, the other end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting frame 18, the first telescopic rod 20 can be a hydraulic rod, an electric push rod and the like, and is designed to be waterproof.
Some solar energy devices or storage batteries can be arranged on the upper surface of the floating body 1, and power can be supplied to electric equipment.
Further, still including installing the power pack on body 1 for drive body 1 and at the surface of water motion, the work of adsorbing is carried out in different positions in the position of a period adjustment body 1, in this embodiment, the power pack is installed in body 1 bottom, and power pack externally mounted has screen panel 23, plays the effect of protection, the power pack includes:
a helical blade 26;
a power member for rotating the helical blade 26;
an adjusting member for adjusting the direction of the screw blade 26.
In this embodiment, the power component includes a first motor 14 and a bevel gear pair 24, the first motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the floating body 1, and may be fixedly mounted by screws, an output shaft of the first motor 14 drives a rotating shaft connected with the helical blade 26 through the bevel gear pair 24, that is, a bevel gear is respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 14 and the rotating shaft of the helical blade 26, the two bevel gears are engaged with each other, the adjusting component includes a gear ring 25, a spur gear and a second motor, the gear ring 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the floating body 1 and coaxially disposed with the output shaft of the first motor 14, the rotating shaft of the helical blade 26 radially penetrates through the gear ring 25 along the gear ring 25 and is rotatably connected with the gear ring 25, the second motor is fixed on the floating body 1, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed with the spur gear, and the spur gear is engaged with the gear ring 25;
when the floating body 1 adjusting device is used, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the helical blades 26 to rotate through the bevel gear pair 24, the floating body 1 can be pushed to move, the second motor drives the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear drives the gear ring 25 to rotate, the gear ring 25 drives the helical blades 26 to rotate for a set angle, the direction of the helical blades 26 is adjusted, and then the moving direction of the floating body 1 is adjusted;
the wireless communication mode of the existing remote control automobile or remote control airplane can be adopted, and workers can operate the floating body 1 through an operation end (which can be a remote control handle) on the shore to control the movement direction and position of the floating body, and certainly, the starting, stopping and running of other electric power equipment can be controlled.
Furthermore, a plurality of second airbags 22 are installed on the floating body 1, in this embodiment, a plurality of second airbags 22 are installed at least at the bottom of the floating body 1, and may also be installed inside the floating body 1 or at other empty positions, the plurality of second airbags 22 are connected through a communication pipe, an air pump 11 is installed on the upper surface of the floating body 1, and the air pump 11 is connected with any one of the second airbags 22 or the communication pipe through an air pipe;
it can be understood that the volume of the second air cell 22 can be adjusted by inflating or deflating the second air cell 22 by the air pump 11, and the buoyancy force applied to the floating body 1 can be adjusted according to different environments.
In specific implementation, a stabilizing component is mounted on the floating body 1, and is used for preventing the floating body 1 from overturning when the wind and the waves are large, and the stabilizing component comprises:
the mounting rod 15 is arranged at the center position in the floating body 1, the top end of the mounting rod 15 is hinged with the floating body 1, the bottom end of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly provided with a gravity piece 34, and the gravity piece 34 plays a role of counterweight and can be made of iron materials;
side plates 2 arranged on two side walls of the floating body 1, wherein the top ends of the side plates 2 are hinged with the side walls of the floating body 1;
the first air bag 17 connected between the side plate 2 and the side wall of the floating body 1 can be adhered by glue;
a second link 16 hinged to two side walls of the weight 34;
the driving rod 4 is hinged to one end, away from the gravity piece 34, of the second connecting rod 16, the driving rod 4 is arranged in a staggered mode with the mounting block 10, one end, away from the second connecting rod 16, of the driving rod 4 extends to the outside of the floating body 1 and is hinged to a connecting block 3, a through hole for the driving rod 4 to penetrate through is formed in the side wall of the floating body 1, and the connecting block 3 is connected with the side plate 2 in a sliding mode;
Preferably, adsorption component is equipped with two sets of symmetries, installation piece 10 and 1 sliding connection of body can fix the slider on installation piece 10, 1 inside wall of body be equipped with slider sliding connection's spout, be connected with adjustment mechanism between two sets of adsorption component's the installation piece 10 for adjust the position of two installation pieces 10, adjustment mechanism includes:
a third motor fixed on the upper surface of the floating body 1;
a rotary disc 13 fixed on the output shaft of the third motor;
two first connecting rods 12 are eccentrically hinged to opposite positions on the rotary table 13, and one ends of the first connecting rods 12 far away from the rotary table 13 are respectively hinged to the adjacent mounting blocks 10;
the third motor drives the rotary table 13 to rotate, the rotary table 13 drives the first connecting rod 12 to move, the first connecting rod 12 drives the mounting block 10 to slide, and the mounting block 10 drives the second winding roller 21 to move so as to adjust the adsorption working range.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides an adsorption device for oxygen acid radical heavy metal pollutants in a water body, which comprises a floating body 1 and an adsorption component arranged on the floating body 1, wherein the floating body 1 can adopt a foam plate and the like, and the adsorption component comprises:
a first winding roller 5 rotatably installed on the upper surface of the floating body 1;
the flexible adsorption piece is wound on the first winding roller 5, in this embodiment, the flexible adsorption piece can be a strip-shaped containing bag sewn by gauze, of course, other flexible water-permeable materials can also be adopted, one or more materials with adsorption function such as activated carbon, ferrihydrite, wood dust and bamboo dust are filled in the containing bag, then the containing bag is sewn, the materials in the containing bag can be disassembled and replaced after a period of time, the materials with adsorption function can adsorb oxoacid radicals and heavy metal pollutants without too much limitation, such as nano-scale particle size and abundant surface reaction groups of ferrihydrite, have strong interface effect on heavy metal and oxoacid radicals in water, and can directly adsorb the pollutants on one hand, and on the other hand, two pollutants are aggregated at the interface to form high concentration to generate interface precipitation effect to cooperatively remove the two pollutants in water;
a mounting frame 18 which is hinged and mounted at the end part of the lower surface of the floating body 1, in the embodiment, the mounting frame 18 is preferably H-shaped, and a guide roller 19 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame 18;
a second winding roller 21 arranged below the floating body 1, wherein one end of the flexible adsorption piece winds around the guide roller 19 and is wound on the second winding roller 21;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the floating body 1 and is used for driving the second winding roller 21 to ascend and descend in the vertical direction;
the rotating part is arranged on the floating body 1 and is used for driving the mounting rack 18 to rotate around a hinge point with the floating body 1;
one end of the first winding roller 5 and one end of the second winding roller 21 are respectively connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate;
when the flexible adsorption device works, the first winding roller 5 or the second winding roller 21 is used for winding and unwinding, then the second winding roller 21 is driven by the lifting mechanism to move upwards or downwards to drive one end of the flexible adsorption part to ascend or descend, the depth of the flexible adsorption part in water can be adjusted according to different water depths, the flexible adsorption part extends to the bottom of the water from the water surface, the water body is sufficiently adsorbed and purified, the rotating part can also drive the mounting frame 18 to rotate for a certain angle, the mounting frame 18 drives the guide roller 19 to move, the guide roller 19 pulls the flexible adsorption part to move, the length and the area of the flexible adsorption part in the water are adjusted, and the adsorption effect is adjusted or different water body environments are adapted;
it can be understood that, through the cooperation of the first positive and negative motor that winds on roller 5 and the second winding roller 21, can be after the flexible absorption piece that is located the aquatic is worked a period, unreel the first new flexible absorption piece that winds on roller 5, wind roller 21 through the second and adsorb a flexible rolling of piece to adsorbing a period, make new flexible absorption piece move and adsorb the operation to aquatic, do not need often to change flexible absorption piece, guarantee absorption efficiency, change together at last, and is more convenient and practical.
Specifically, the elevating system includes:
a mounting block 10 provided on the floating body 1;
the two vertical internal thread sleeves 8 are rotatably mounted at the top of the mounting block 10, the two internal thread sleeves 8 are connected through a transmission part 7, and the transmission part 7 is used for driving the two internal thread sleeves 8 to synchronously rotate;
the driving part 6 is mounted on the mounting block 10 and used for driving any one internal thread sleeve 8 on the mounting block 10 to rotate, in the embodiment, preferably, the driving part 6 comprises a fourth motor and a gear pair, the fourth motor is fixed on the mounting block 10, and the fourth motor can drive the internal thread sleeve 8 to rotate through the gear pair;
the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve 8, and the threaded rod 9 penetrates through the internal thread sleeve 8 and the mounting block 10 and extends to the lower part of the floating body 1;
the connecting plate is connected between the two threaded rods 9, the threaded rods 9 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate, and the second winding roller 21 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate;
when the internal thread sleeve rotates, the internal thread sleeve is matched with the threaded rod 9 to drive the threaded rod 9 to lift, the threaded rod 9 drives the connecting plate to lift, and the connecting plate drives the second winding roller 21 to lift.
In a specific embodiment, the rotating member includes a first telescopic rod 20, one end of the first telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the bottom of the floating body 1, the other end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting frame 18, the first telescopic rod 20 can be a hydraulic rod, an electric push rod and the like, and is designed to be waterproof.
Some solar energy devices or storage batteries can be arranged on the upper surface of the floating body 1, and power can be supplied to electric equipment.
Further, still including installing the power pack on body 1 for drive body 1 and at the surface of water motion, the position of body 1 is adjusted to a period of time, adsorbs the work in different positions, in this embodiment, power pack installs in body 1 bottom, and power pack externally mounted has screen panel 23, plays the effect of protection, power pack includes:
a helical blade 26;
a power member for rotating the helical blade 26;
an adjusting member for adjusting the direction of the screw blade 26.
In this embodiment, the power component includes a first motor 14 and a bevel gear pair 24, the first motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the floating body 1, and may be fixedly mounted by screws, an output shaft of the first motor 14 drives a rotating shaft connected with the helical blade 26 through the bevel gear pair 24, that is, a bevel gear is respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 14 and the rotating shaft of the helical blade 26, the two bevel gears are engaged with each other, the adjusting component includes a gear ring 25, a spur gear and a second motor, the gear ring 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the floating body 1 and coaxially disposed with the output shaft of the first motor 14, the rotating shaft of the helical blade 26 radially penetrates through the gear ring 25 along the gear ring 25 and is rotatably connected with the gear ring 25, the second motor is fixed on the floating body 1, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed with the spur gear, and the spur gear is engaged with the gear ring 25;
when the floating body 1 adjusting device is used, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the helical blades 26 to rotate through the bevel gear pair 24, the floating body 1 can be pushed to move, the second motor drives the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear drives the gear ring 25 to rotate, the gear ring 25 drives the helical blades 26 to rotate for a set angle, the direction of the helical blades 26 is adjusted, and then the moving direction of the floating body 1 is adjusted;
the wireless communication mode of the existing remote control automobile or remote control airplane can be adopted, and workers can operate the floating body 1 through an operation end (which can be a remote control handle) on the shore to control the movement direction and position of the floating body, and certainly, the starting, stopping and running of other electric power equipment can be controlled.
Furthermore, a plurality of second air bags 22 are installed on the floating body 1, in this embodiment, at least a plurality of second air bags 22 are installed at the bottom of the floating body 1, and can also be installed inside the floating body 1 or at other empty positions, the plurality of second air bags 22 are connected through a communication pipe, an air pump 11 is installed on the upper surface of the floating body 1, and the air pump 11 is connected with any one of the second air bags 22 or the communication pipe through an air pipe;
it can be understood that the volume of the second air cell 22 can be adjusted by inflating or deflating the second air cell 22 by the air pump 11, and the buoyancy force applied to the floating body 1 can be adjusted according to different environments.
In specific implementation, a stabilizing component is mounted on the floating body 1, and is used for preventing the floating body 1 from overturning when the wind and the waves are large, and the stabilizing component comprises:
the mounting rod 15 is arranged at the center position in the floating body 1, the top end of the mounting rod 15 is hinged with the floating body 1, the bottom end of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly provided with a gravity piece 34, and the gravity piece 34 plays a role of counterweight and can be made of iron materials;
side plates 2 arranged on two side walls of the floating body 1, wherein the top ends of the side plates 2 are hinged with the side walls of the floating body 1;
the first air bag 17 connected between the side plate 2 and the side wall of the floating body 1 can be adhered by glue;
a second link 16 hinged to two side walls of the weight 34;
the driving rod 4 is hinged to one end, away from the gravity piece 34, of the second connecting rod 16, the driving rod 4 is arranged in a staggered mode with the mounting block 10, one end, away from the second connecting rod 16, of the driving rod 4 extends to the outside of the floating body 1 and is hinged to a connecting block 3, a through hole for the driving rod 4 to penetrate through is formed in the side wall of the floating body 1, and the connecting block 3 is connected with the side plate 2 in a sliding mode;
Preferably, adsorption component is equipped with two sets of symmetries, installation piece 10 and 1 sliding connection of body can fix the slider on installation piece 10, 1 inside wall of body be equipped with slider sliding connection's spout, be connected with adjustment mechanism between two sets of adsorption component's the installation piece 10 for adjust the position of two installation pieces 10, adjustment mechanism includes:
a third motor fixed on the upper surface of the floating body 1;
a rotary disc 13 fixed on the output shaft of the third motor;
two first connecting rods 12 are eccentrically hinged to opposite positions on the rotary table 13, and one ends of the first connecting rods 12 far away from the rotary table 13 are respectively hinged to the adjacent mounting blocks 10;
the third motor drives the rotary table 13 to rotate, the rotary table 13 drives the first connecting rod 12 to move, the first connecting rod 12 drives the mounting block 10 to slide, and the mounting block 10 drives the second winding roller 21 to move so as to adjust the adsorption working range.
Further, please refer to fig. 5, further including a water-stirring component, in this embodiment, the water-stirring component is preferably installed at the bottom of the mesh enclosure 23 and located at a middle position between the two sets of absorption components, and the water-stirring component includes:
in this embodiment, a second telescopic rod 30 is installed in the shifting plate 29, an auxiliary plate 31 is fixed to a telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 30, a groove for accommodating the auxiliary plate 31 is formed in the lower portion of the shifting plate 29, the second telescopic rod 30 can drive the auxiliary plate 31 to extend out of or retract into the shifting plate 29, and the length of the shifting plate 29 is adjusted to a certain extent according to different water depths;
the moving part is used for driving the shifting plate 29 to move, when the shifting plate 29 moves, water can be pushed to the flexible adsorption part of the adsorption component, and is continuously pushed to the flexible adsorption part, so that the water quickly flows through an adsorption material in the flexible adsorption part, the adsorption speed is accelerated, and the adsorption efficiency is improved;
the fifth motor drives the disc 27 to rotate, the disc 27 drives the pin shaft 28 to revolve, the pin shaft 28 drives the shifting plate 29 to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the shifting plate 29 pushes water to the adsorption assemblies on the two sides to accelerate the flow of the water.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides an adsorption device for oxygen acid radical heavy metal pollutants in a water body, which comprises a floating body 1 and an adsorption component arranged on the floating body 1, wherein the floating body 1 can adopt a foam plate and the like, and the adsorption component comprises:
a first winding roller 5 rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the floating body 1;
the flexible adsorption piece is wound on the first winding roller 5, in this embodiment, the flexible adsorption piece can be a strip-shaped containing bag sewn by gauze, of course, other flexible water-permeable materials can also be adopted, one or more materials with adsorption function such as activated carbon, ferrihydrite, wood dust and bamboo dust are filled in the containing bag, then the containing bag is sewn, the materials in the containing bag can be disassembled and replaced after a period of time, the materials with adsorption function can adsorb oxoacid radicals and heavy metal pollutants without too much limitation, such as nano-scale particle size and abundant surface reaction groups of ferrihydrite, have strong interface effect on heavy metal and oxoacid radicals in water, and can directly adsorb the pollutants on one hand, and on the other hand, two pollutants are aggregated at the interface to form high concentration to generate interface precipitation effect to cooperatively remove the two pollutants in water;
a mounting frame 18 which is hinged and mounted at the end part of the lower surface of the floating body 1, in the embodiment, the mounting frame 18 is preferably H-shaped, and a guide roller 19 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame 18;
a second winding roller 21 arranged below the floating body 1, wherein one end of the flexible adsorption piece winds around the guide roller 19 and is wound on the second winding roller 21;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the floating body 1 and used for driving the second winding roller 21 to ascend and descend in the vertical direction;
the rotating part is arranged on the floating body 1 and is used for driving the mounting rack 18 to rotate around a hinge point with the floating body 1;
one end of the first winding roller 5 and one end of the second winding roller 21 are respectively connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate;
when the water purification device works, the first winding roller 5 or the second winding roller 21 is used for winding and unwinding, then the second winding roller 21 is driven to move upwards or downwards through the lifting mechanism, one end of the flexible adsorption part is driven to ascend or descend, the depth of the flexible adsorption part in water can be adjusted according to different water depths, the flexible adsorption part extends to the bottom of the water from the water surface, water is sufficiently adsorbed and purified, the mounting frame 18 can be driven to rotate for a certain angle through the rotating part, the mounting frame 18 drives the guide roller 19 to move, the guide roller 19 pulls the flexible adsorption part to move, the length and the area of the flexible adsorption part in the water are adjusted, and the adsorption effect is adjusted or different water environments are adapted;
it can be understood that, through the cooperation of the first positive and negative motor that winds on roller 5 and the second winding roller 21, can be after the flexible absorption piece that is located the aquatic is worked a period, unreel the first new flexible absorption piece that winds on roller 5, wind roller 21 through the second and adsorb a flexible rolling of piece to adsorbing a period, make new flexible absorption piece move and adsorb the operation to aquatic, do not need often to change flexible absorption piece, guarantee absorption efficiency, change together at last, and is more convenient and practical.
Specifically, the elevating system includes:
a mounting block 10 provided on the floating body 1;
the two vertical internal thread sleeves 8 are rotatably mounted at the top of the mounting block 10, the two internal thread sleeves 8 are connected through a transmission part 7, and the transmission part 7 is used for driving the two internal thread sleeves 8 to synchronously rotate;
the driving part 6 is mounted on the mounting block 10 and used for driving any one internal thread sleeve 8 on the mounting block 10 to rotate, in the embodiment, preferably, the driving part 6 comprises a fourth motor and a gear pair, the fourth motor is fixed on the mounting block 10, and the fourth motor can drive the internal thread sleeve 8 to rotate through the gear pair;
the threaded rod 9 is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve 8, and the threaded rod 9 penetrates through the internal thread sleeve 8 and the mounting block 10 and extends to the lower part of the floating body 1;
the connecting plate is connected between the two threaded rods 9, the threaded rods 9 are rotatably connected with the connecting plate, and the second winding roller 21 is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate;
when the internal thread sleeve rotates, the internal thread sleeve is matched with the threaded rod 9 to drive the threaded rod 9 to lift, the threaded rod 9 drives the connecting plate to lift, and the connecting plate drives the second winding roller 21 to lift.
In the specific embodiment, the rotating part comprises a first telescopic rod 20, one end of the first telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the bottom of the floating body 1, the other end of the first telescopic rod 20 is hinged to the mounting frame 18, the first telescopic rod 20 can be a hydraulic rod, an electric push rod and the like, and is designed to be waterproof, and certainly, the power part can also adopt a crank-link mechanism and the like, so that the functions can be realized without excessive limitation.
Some solar energy devices or storage batteries can be arranged on the upper surface of the floating body 1, and power can be supplied to electric equipment.
Further, still including installing the power pack on body 1 for drive body 1 and at the surface of water motion, the position of body 1 is adjusted to a period of time, adsorbs the work in different positions, in this embodiment, power pack installs in body 1 bottom, and power pack externally mounted has screen panel 23, plays the effect of protection, power pack includes:
a helical blade 26;
a power member for rotating the helical blade 26;
an adjusting member for adjusting the direction of the screw blade 26.
In this embodiment, the power component includes a first motor 14 and a bevel gear pair 24, the first motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the floating body 1, and may be fixedly mounted by screws, an output shaft of the first motor 14 drives a rotating shaft connected with the helical blade 26 through the bevel gear pair 24, that is, a bevel gear is respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 14 and the rotating shaft of the helical blade 26, the two bevel gears are engaged with each other, the adjusting component includes a gear ring 25, a spur gear and a second motor, the gear ring 25 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the floating body 1 and coaxially disposed with the output shaft of the first motor 14, the rotating shaft of the helical blade 26 radially penetrates through the gear ring 25 along the gear ring 25 and is rotatably connected with the gear ring 25, the second motor is fixed on the floating body 1, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed with the spur gear, and the spur gear is engaged with the gear ring 25;
when the floating body 1 adjusting device is used, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the helical blade 26 to rotate through the bevel gear pair 24, the floating body 1 can be pushed to move, the second motor drives the straight gear to rotate, the straight gear drives the gear ring 25 to rotate, the gear ring 25 drives the helical blade 26 to rotate for a set angle, the direction of the helical blade 26 is adjusted, and then the moving direction of the floating body 1 is adjusted;
the wireless communication mode of the existing remote control automobile or remote control airplane can be adopted, and workers can operate the floating body 1 through an operation end (which can be a remote control handle) on the shore to control the movement direction and position of the floating body, and certainly, the starting, stopping and running of other electric power equipment can be controlled.
Furthermore, a plurality of second air bags 22 are installed on the floating body 1, in this embodiment, at least a plurality of second air bags 22 are installed at the bottom of the floating body 1, and can also be installed inside the floating body 1 or at other empty positions, the plurality of second air bags 22 are connected through a communication pipe, an air pump 11 is installed on the upper surface of the floating body 1, and the air pump 11 is connected with any one of the second air bags 22 or the communication pipe through an air pipe;
it can be understood that the volume of the second air cell 22 can be adjusted by inflating or deflating the second air cell 22 by the air pump 11, and the buoyancy force applied to the floating body 1 can be adjusted according to different environments.
In specific implementation, a stabilizing component is mounted on the floating body 1, and is used for preventing the floating body 1 from overturning when the wind and the waves are large, and the stabilizing component comprises:
the mounting rod 15 is arranged at the central position in the floating body 1, the top end of the mounting rod 15 is hinged with the floating body 1, the bottom end of the mounting rod 15 is fixedly provided with a gravity piece 34, and the gravity piece 34 plays a role of counterweight and can be made of iron materials;
side plates 2 arranged on two side walls of the floating body 1, wherein the top ends of the side plates 2 are hinged with the side walls of the floating body 1;
the first air bag 17 connected between the side plate 2 and the side wall of the floating body 1 can be adhered by glue;
a second link 16 hinged on both side walls of the weight 34;
the driving rod 4 is hinged with one end, away from the gravity piece 34, of the second connecting rod 16, the driving rod 4 and the mounting block 10 are arranged in a staggered mode, one end, away from the second connecting rod 16, of the driving rod 4 extends to the outside of the floating body 1 and is hinged with a connecting block 3, a through hole for the driving rod 4 to penetrate through is formed in the side wall of the floating body 1, and the connecting block 3 is connected with the side plate 2 in a sliding mode;
Preferably, adsorption component is equipped with two sets of symmetries, installation piece 10 and 1 sliding connection of body can fix the slider on installation piece 10, 1 inside wall of body be equipped with slider sliding connection's spout, be connected with adjustment mechanism between two sets of adsorption component's the installation piece 10 for adjust the position of two installation pieces 10, adjustment mechanism includes:
a third motor fixed on the upper surface of the floating body 1;
a rotary table 13 fixed on the output shaft of the third motor;
two first connecting rods 12 are eccentrically hinged to opposite positions on the rotary table 13, and one ends of the first connecting rods 12 far away from the rotary table 13 are respectively hinged to the adjacent mounting blocks 10;
the third motor drives the rotary table 13 to rotate, the rotary table 13 drives the first connecting rod 12 to move, the first connecting rod 12 drives the mounting block 10 to slide, and the mounting block 10 drives the second to move around the roller 21, so that the adsorption working range is adjusted.
Further, please refer to fig. 5, which further includes a water-pouring component, in this embodiment, the water-pouring component is preferably installed at the bottom of the mesh enclosure 23 and located at the middle position between the two sets of adsorption components, and the water-pouring component includes:
in this embodiment, a second telescopic rod 30 is installed in the shifting plate 29, an auxiliary plate 31 is fixed to a telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 30, a groove for accommodating the auxiliary plate 31 is formed in the lower portion of the shifting plate 29, the second telescopic rod 30 can drive the auxiliary plate 31 to extend out of or retract into the shifting plate 29, and the length of the shifting plate 29 is adjusted to a certain extent according to different water depths;
the moving part is used for driving the shifting plate 29 to move, when the shifting plate 29 moves, water can be pushed to the flexible adsorption part of the adsorption component, and is continuously pushed to the flexible adsorption part, so that the water quickly flows through an adsorption material in the flexible adsorption part, the adsorption speed is accelerated, and the adsorption efficiency is improved;
the fifth motor drives the disc 27 to rotate, the disc 27 drives the pin shaft 28 to revolve, the pin shaft 28 drives the shifting plate 29 to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the shifting plate 29 pushes water to the adsorption assemblies on the two sides to accelerate the flow of the water.
Still further, still include the clearance subassembly, please refer to fig. 6, the clearance subassembly is installed on mounting bracket 18 or body 1 lateral wall, the clearance subassembly includes:
a blade 33;
the power motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 18 or the outer side wall of the floating body 1 and is used for driving the blade 33 to rotate;
when the floating body 1 is entangled by aquatic weeds and the like, the blade 33 can be driven to rotate by the power motor 32, the blade 33 can cut off the aquatic weeds, and the floating body 1 can get rid of by matching with a power unit.
In summary, the invention provides an adsorption device for heavy metal pollutants containing oxygen acid radicals in a water body, and the adsorption device is provided with a first winding roller 5, a flexible adsorption part, a mounting frame 18, a second winding roller 21, a lifting mechanism and a rotating part, when the adsorption device works, the first winding roller 5 or the second winding roller 21 is used for winding and unwinding, and then the lifting mechanism drives the second winding roller 21 to move upwards or downwards to drive one end of the flexible adsorption part to ascend or descend, the depth of the flexible adsorption part in water can be adjusted according to different water depths, the flexible adsorption part extends from the water surface to the water bottom, the water body is sufficiently adsorbed and purified, the mounting frame 18 can be driven by the rotating part to rotate for a certain angle, the mounting frame 18 drives a guide roller 19 to move, the flexible adsorption part is pulled by the guide roller 19 to move, the length and the area of the flexible adsorption part in the water are adjusted, and the adsorption effect is adjusted or the adsorption effect is adjusted to adapt to different water body environments; the device is provided with a power unit which is used for driving the floating body 1 to move on the water surface, adjusting the position of the floating body 1 for a period of time and carrying out adsorption work at different positions; the floating body lifting device is provided with a stabilizing assembly, wherein the stabilizing assembly comprises an installation rod 15, a gravity piece 34, a side plate 2, a first air bag 17, a second connecting rod 16, a driving rod 4 and a connecting block 3, when the floating body 1 inclines to one side, the installation rod 15 rotates towards the inclined side relative to the floating body 1 equivalently, so that the second connecting rod 16 on the inclined side is pushed to move, the second connecting rod 16 drives the driving rod 4 to move towards the inclined side, the driving rod 4 drives the side plate 2 on the inclined side to rotate towards the outer side, the first air bag 17 is pulled to increase the volume, the buoyancy force borne by the inclined side of the floating body 1 is increased, meanwhile, the installation rod 15 and the gravity piece 34 pull the second connecting rod 16 on the other side to move, the second connecting rod 16 on the other side drives the driving rod 4 connected with the driving rod 4 to retract, the driving rod 4 drives the side plate 2 on the other side to rotate towards the inner side, the compressed volume of the first air bag 17 is reduced, the buoyancy force borne by the other side of the floating body 1 is reduced, so that the floating body 1 cannot topple over, and the stability is higher; be equipped with and dial the water subassembly, dial the water subassembly including dialling board 29 and moving part, can push water to adsorption component's flexible adsorption part when dialling the motion of board 29, constantly push water to flexible adsorption part, make the water flow through the adsorption material in the flexible adsorption part fast for adsorption rate improves adsorption efficiency.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from these embodiments without making any inventive step, fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An adsorption equipment for water body oxygen acid radical heavy metal pollutant, includes the body and installs the adsorption component on the body, its characterized in that, adsorption component includes:
a first winding roller rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the floating body;
the flexible adsorption piece is wound on the first winding roller;
the mounting frame is hinged to the end part of the lower surface of the floating body, and a guide roller is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame;
the second winding roller is arranged below the floating body, and one end of the flexible adsorption piece winds around the guide roller and is wound on the second winding roller;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the floating body and used for driving the second winding roller to ascend and descend in the vertical direction;
the rotating part is arranged on the floating body and used for driving the mounting rack to rotate around a hinge point with the floating body;
one end of the first winding roller and one end of the second winding roller are respectively connected with a forward and reverse rotating motor for driving the first winding roller and the second winding roller to rotate;
install stabilizing assembly on the body, stabilizing assembly includes:
the mounting rod is arranged at the center position in the floating body, the top end of the mounting rod is hinged with the floating body, and the bottom end of the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a gravity piece;
side plates arranged on two side walls of the floating body, wherein the top ends of the side plates are hinged with the side walls of the floating body;
the first air bag is connected between the side plate and the side wall of the floating body;
the second connecting rod is hinged on two side walls of the gravity piece;
keep away from the articulated actuating lever of one end of gravity piece with the second connecting rod, the one end that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the actuating lever extends to the body outside and articulates there is the connecting block, connecting block and curb plate sliding connection.
2. The adsorption apparatus for oxygenate heavy metal contaminants of a water body of claim 1, wherein the lift mechanism comprises:
the mounting block is arranged on the floating body;
the two vertical internal thread sleeves are rotatably arranged at the top of the mounting block and connected through a transmission piece, and the transmission piece is used for driving the two internal thread sleeves to synchronously rotate;
the driving piece is arranged on the mounting block and used for driving any one internal thread sleeve on the mounting block to rotate;
the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve, penetrates through the internal thread sleeve and the mounting block and extends to the lower part of the floating body;
and the second winding roller is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate.
3. The adsorption device for the oxyacid group heavy metal pollutants of a water body of claim 1, wherein the rotating member comprises a first telescopic rod, one end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom of the floating body, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the mounting frame.
4. The adsorption device for oxyacid radical heavy metal pollutants in a water body according to claim 1, further comprising a power unit mounted on the floating body and used for driving the floating body to move on the water surface, wherein the power unit comprises:
a helical blade;
the power part is used for driving the spiral blade to rotate;
and the adjusting piece is used for adjusting the direction of the spiral blade.
5. The adsorption device for oxyacid radical heavy metal pollutants in water of claim 4, wherein the power part comprises a first motor and a bevel gear pair, the first motor is fixedly installed on the floating body, an output shaft of the first motor drives a rotating shaft connected with the helical blade through the bevel gear pair, the adjusting part comprises a gear ring, a straight gear and a second motor, the gear ring is rotatably installed at the bottom of the floating body and is coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the first motor, the rotating shaft of the helical blade radially penetrates through the gear ring along the gear ring and is rotatably connected with the gear ring, the second motor is fixed on the floating body, the straight gear is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the straight gear is meshed with the gear ring.
6. The adsorption device for the oxyacid group heavy metal pollutants in the water body according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second air bags are installed on the floating body, the second air bags are connected through a communicating pipe, an air pump is installed on the upper surface of the floating body, and the air pump is connected with any second air bag or the communicating pipe through an air pipe.
7. The adsorption device for the oxyacid radical heavy metal pollutants in the water body according to claim 2, wherein the adsorption components are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the installation blocks are slidably connected with the floating body, an adjusting mechanism is connected between the installation blocks of the two groups of adsorption components and used for adjusting the positions of the two installation blocks, and the adjusting mechanism comprises:
a third motor fixed on the upper surface of the floating body;
rotary disc fixed on output shaft of third motor
The relative position on the carousel is eccentric to be articulated to have two first connecting rods, and the one end that the carousel was kept away from to first connecting rod is articulated with the installation piece that closes on respectively.
8. The adsorption device for the oxyacid radical heavy metal pollutants in the water body according to claim 1, further comprising a water-repelling assembly, wherein the water-repelling assembly comprises:
dialing a plate;
the moving piece is used for driving the shifting plate to move, and the shifting plate can push water to the flexible adsorption piece of the adsorption component during movement.
9. The adsorption device for oxyacid radical heavy metal pollutants in a water body of claim 1, further comprising a cleaning assembly mounted on an outer sidewall of the mounting frame or the floating body, the cleaning assembly comprising:
a blade;
and the power motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame or the floating body and is used for driving the blade to rotate.
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| CN102897867A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Connecting rod fluctuation type adsorption device applied to sudden water contamination emergency treatment |
| CN106005302A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 甘勇 | Invisible air sac multi-body overturn-preventing mono-hull ship |
| CN108860501A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 曹伟华 | Anti-sinking safety air bag system for ship |
| CN211734073U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-10-23 | 上海柘赞自动化设备有限公司 | Oily sewage deoiling device |
| CN110627155B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-10-30 | 广州地理研究所 | Real-time detection device for urban water environment ecological restoration |
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| CN114804278A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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