CN114803318A

CN114803318A - Gardening tool for garden engineering greening

Info

Publication number: CN114803318A
Application number: CN202210426893.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王强
Original assignee: Nantong Lvdatong Municipal Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Lvdatong Municipal Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-21
Also published as: CN114803318B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garden engineering, and particularly relates to a garden machine tool for garden engineering greening, which comprises a bottom plate and rollers, wherein roller shafts are arranged on the rollers, driving motors for providing power for the roller shafts are arranged on the roller shafts, an installation box is fixed on the bottom plate, the roller shafts penetrate through the installation box, a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is connected with the bottom plate through supporting springs, a conveying mechanism for conveying flowerpots is arranged on the supporting plate, a synchronizing mechanism is arranged in the installation box, the roller shafts are connected with the conveying mechanism through the synchronizing mechanism, and a guide plate is arranged at the output end of the conveying mechanism. The flowerpot placing device can place flowerpots one by one along the moving track of the machine tool, the movement of the machine tool is closely matched with the placement of the flowerpots, compared with the prior art, the flowerpot placing device has the advantages of wide working range, high efficiency and more flexible use, and soil on the surface of the conveyor belt can be blown off to avoid influencing the normal conveying of the flowerpots.

Description

Gardening tool for garden engineering greening

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garden engineering, and particularly relates to a gardening tool for garden engineering greening.

Background

The garden engineering greening aims at adapting to the development of urbanization, improves the quality of living environment and maintains and keeps the ecological balance of cities on the basis of an urban ecological system, and various gardening tools are required to be used in garden engineering implementation and are used for assisting people in greening.

Through the retrieval, national patent publication is CN112193730B discloses a planting device for garden engineering, including the bottom plate, be provided with the gyro wheel under the bottom plate, be provided with the support frame on the bottom plate, the position that the bottom plate was kept away from to the support frame is provided with first conveyer, first conveyer is used for carrying potted plant, first conveyer's output just is located first conveyer below and is provided with second conveyer, second conveyer is used for accepting the potted plant of output on the first conveyer, be provided with the adjusting device who is used for driving the output of second conveyer to carry out position control on the first conveyer, second conveyer's output is provided with guider, guider is used for leading the potted plant of second conveyer output to the position that needs to carry.

Although the above scheme can effectively save manpower, the following disadvantages still exist:

1. according to the scheme, when flowerpots are required to be placed in different areas or a large range in a garden, the flowerpots are placed after the bottom plate is moved to one area, and the bottom plate is moved to the next area after the placement is finished, so that the operation is complicated, and the working efficiency is low;

2. the density of the flowerpot can not be controlled, so that the problem that the lighting of plants in the flowerpot is affected due to the excessively dense arrangement of the flowerpot is easy to occur;

3. soil and plants are arranged in the flowerpot, so that when the flowerpot is transported on the conveyer belt, soil and dust in the flowerpot easily fall on the conveyer belt, and if the soil and the plants are not cleaned in time, the normal operation of the conveyer belt is influenced;

4. because the plant has been planted in the flowerpot, the focus is higher, and this scheme is passed through deflector and linkage plate and is carried the flowerpot further, and its protection is relatively poor with the effect of preventing empting, still appears the problem that the flowerpot emptys easily, influences neatly putting of flowerpot.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gardening tool for landscaping in garden engineering, aiming at the problems of complex operation, low efficiency and easy dumping of flowerpots in the process of placement in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garden machine utensil is used in garden engineering afforestation, includes bottom plate and gyro wheel, install the roller shaft on the gyro wheel, install the driving motor who is used for providing power for the roller shaft on the roller shaft, be fixed with the install bin on the bottom plate, the roller shaft runs through the install bin, the bottom plate top is provided with the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is passed through supporting spring and is connected with the bottom plate, install the conveying mechanism who is used for transporting the flowerpot in the backup pad, be provided with lazytongs in the install bin, the roller shaft passes through lazytongs and is connected with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism's output is provided with the deflector, the deflector is fixed in on the bottom plate, be provided with on the deflector and be used for slowing down and prevent the protection machanism who topples over the flowerpot.

Further, a plurality of guide rods are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate, guide grooves matched with the guide rods are formed in the bottom plate, the guide rods penetrate through the guide grooves, and the supporting spring is sleeved on the guide rods.

Further, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and an output roller, the output roller is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, the conveying belt is sleeved on the output roller, and a worm wheel coaxial with the output roller is fixed on the output roller.

Further, the synchronizing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a tooth post and a worm, the first bevel gear is coaxially fixed on the roller shaft, the second bevel gear and the gear are coaxially fixed, the gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation box through a bearing, the worm is connected to the supporting plate in a penetrating and rotating mode, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, the lower end of the worm extends into the installation box and is fixedly provided with the tooth post, and when the gear is in contact with and meshed with the tooth post, the roller shaft drives the output roller to rotate synchronously.

Further, the inner bottom surface of the installation box is further provided with a touch switch, the touch switch is located under the tooth column, the lower end of the tooth column is fixedly provided with an elastic sheet, the bottom plate is provided with an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected with the touch switch.

Further, still be provided with on the bottom plate and be used for carrying out clear dust removal mechanism to the conveyer belt, dust removal mechanism is including being fixed in the inflater on the bottom plate, be fixed with the depression bar on the piston in the inflater, the epaxial fixedly connected with cam of roller, the depression bar is kept away from one end of inflater and is extended to and install the rotor on the week lateral wall of cam.

Furthermore, the dust removal mechanism also comprises a gas collection box fixed on the support plate, the gas collection box is communicated with the inflator through a gas pipe, a one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the gas pipe and the gas collection box, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the gas collection box, a pressure valve is installed at the communication position of the spray heads and the gas collection box, and the spray heads are equidistantly arranged on one side of the conveying belt.

Further, protection machanism includes that a plurality of rotations connect the leading wheel on the deflector, and is a plurality of leading wheel equidistance is arranged in the both sides position of deflector upper surface, the equipartition has the solid fixed cylinder on the all lateral walls of leading wheel, sliding connection has the ejector pin in the solid fixed cylinder, the one end that the ejector pin is located the solid fixed cylinder is passed through extrusion spring and the interior wall connection of solid fixed cylinder, the one end that the ejector pin is located the solid fixed cylinder is fixed with the guard plate.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the machine tool can be driven to integrally move by arranging the driving motor, so that different areas in gardens can be greened without manual pushing, the labor intensity is reduced, the synchronous mechanism can be arranged, the conveying belt can be synchronously driven to run in the moving process of the machine tool, flowerpots are conveyed backwards, the flowerpots can be placed one by one along with the moving track of the machine tool, the movement of the machine tool and the placement of the flowerpots are closely matched, and compared with the prior art, the machine tool has the advantages of wide working range, high efficiency and more flexible use.

2. According to the flowerpot rack, the supporting springs, the gears and the tooth columns are arranged, when the flowerpot is placed on the conveying belt, the gears and the tooth columns are meshed with each other, the conveying belt can automatically convey the flowerpot, when no flowerpot is placed on the conveying belt, the gears and the tooth columns are in a separated state, the conveying belt does not run, power consumption is reduced, and by arranging the touch switch and the alarm, when excessive flowerpots are placed on the conveying belt, an alarm sound is given to warn workers, so that the flowerpots are prevented from being placed densely, and lighting of plants is prevented from being influenced.

3. According to the invention, the dust removal mechanism is arranged, the rotation of the roller shaft is used as a driving force, the inflator is driven to operate, and then the air is blown to the surface of the conveying belt through the nozzle, so that the soil on the surface of the conveying belt can be blown off, and the normal conveying of flowerpots is prevented from being influenced.

4. According to the flowerpot, the protection mechanism is arranged, the protection plate can be tightly pressed on the side walls of the two sides of the flowerpot through the extrusion spring, the flowerpot is protected and guided, the flowerpot is prevented from toppling over when sliding on the guide plate, and the flowerpot is favorably and neatly placed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a gardening implement for landscaping according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a gardening implement for landscaping according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a base plate of a gardening implement for landscaping according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a guide plate of a gardening implement for landscaping according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

In the figure, 1 a base plate, 2 rollers, 3 roller shafts, 4 driving motors, 5 mounting boxes, 6 supporting plates, 7 supporting springs, 8 guide plates, 9 guide rods, 10 conveying belts, 11 output rollers, 12 worm gears, 13 first bevel gears, 14 second bevel gears, 15 gears, 16 tooth columns, 17 worms, 18 touch switches, 19 pressing sheets, 20 alarms, 21 inflators, 22 pressing rods, 23 cams, 24 gas collecting boxes, 25 nozzles, 26 guide wheels, 27 fixing cylinders, 28 push rods, 29 pressing springs and 30 protecting plates.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5, a gardening implement for landscaping comprises a base plate 1 and rollers 2, wherein the rollers 2 are provided with roller shafts 3, the roller shafts 3 are provided with driving motors 4 for providing power for the roller shafts 3, the driving motors 4 are bidirectional motors, the base plate 1 is fixed with a mounting box 5, the roller shafts 3 penetrate through the mounting box 5, a supporting plate 6 is arranged above the base plate 1, the bottom of the supporting plate 6 is connected with the base plate 1 through supporting springs 7, the supporting plate 6 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying flowerpots, a synchronizing mechanism is arranged in the mounting box 5, the roller shafts 3 are connected with the conveying mechanism through the synchronizing mechanism, the output end of the conveying mechanism is provided with a guide plate 8, the guide plate 8 is fixed on the base plate 1, the guide plate 8 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the guide plate is positioned at the output end of the output mechanism, the lower end of the guide plate extends to the ground to guide flowerpots output mechanism to the ground, the guide plate 8 is provided with a protection mechanism for decelerating and preventing the flowerpot from toppling over.

The bottom of backup pad 6 is fixed with a plurality of guide bars 9, sets up the guide way that matches with guide bar 9 on the bottom plate 1, and guide bar 9 runs through the guide way, and supporting spring 7 covers is located on guide bar 9.

The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 10 and an output roller 11, the output roller 11 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 6, the conveying belt 10 is sleeved on the output roller 11, and a worm wheel 12 coaxial with the output roller 11 is fixed on the output roller 11.

The synchronous mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 13, a second bevel gear 14, a gear 15, a tooth post 16 and a worm 17, the first bevel gear 13 is coaxially fixed on the roller shaft 3, the second bevel gear 14 and the gear 15 are coaxially fixed, the gear 15 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation box 5 through a bearing, the worm 17 is rotatably connected on the support plate 6 in a penetrating way, the worm 17 is meshed with the worm wheel 12, the lower end of the worm 17 extends into the installation box 5 and is fixedly provided with the tooth post 16, when no flowerpot exists on the conveyor belt 10, the gear 15 is not contacted with the tooth post 16, the conveyor belt 10 is in a static state, when the flowerpot is conveyed by the conveyor belt 10, the support spring 7 is deformed and contracted by the weight of the flowerpot, the tooth post 16 moves downwards and is meshed with the gear 15, when the gear 15 is contacted and meshed with the tooth post 16, the roller shaft 3 drives the output roller 11 to synchronously rotate, and in the moving process of the machine, the synchronous drive conveyer belt 10 operation carries the flowerpot to the rear, and then can put the flowerpot one by one along with the removal track of machines, and the removal of machines and putting of flowerpot closely cooperate, compare in prior art, the wide efficient of working range, and use more in a flexible way.

The interior bottom surface of install bin 5 still installs and touches and presses switch 18, touch and press switch 18 to be located the tooth post 16 under, the lower extreme of tooth post 16 is fixed with the preforming 19, the preforming 19 adopts elastic steel sheet, can prevent and touch and press switch 18 when contacting, cause the striking to destroy, install siren 20 on the bottom plate 1, siren 20 with touch and press switch 18 electric connection, when placing excessive flowerpot on conveyer belt 10, supporting spring 7 receives the pressure deformation degree great, make elastic pressing piece 19 with touch and press switch 18 contact, open siren 20, siren 20 sends out the alarm sound and warns the staff, prevent that the flowerpot is intensive to be put, influence plant daylighting.

Still be provided with on the bottom plate 1 and be used for carrying out clear dust removal mechanism to conveyer belt 10, dust removal mechanism is including being fixed in the inflater 21 on the bottom plate 1, inflater 21 is inside to be provided with sealed gliding piston, inflater 21 is current structure, do not do this and describe repeatedly, be fixed with depression bar 22 on the piston in the inflater 21, fixedly connected with cam 23 on the gyro wheel axle 3, the one end that the inflater 21 was kept away from to depression bar 22 extends to on the week lateral wall of cam 23 and installs the rotor, the rotor can roll on the week lateral wall of cam 23, cam 23 is when rotating, accessible depression bar 22 drives the piston in inflater 21 reciprocating sliding.

The dust removal mechanism further comprises a gas collection box 24 fixed on the supporting plate 6, the gas collection box 24 is communicated with the inflator 21 through a gas pipe, a one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the gas pipe and the gas collection box 24 and only allows air in the inflator 21 to flow into the gas collection box 24, a plurality of spray heads 25 are mounted on the gas collection box 24, a pressure valve is mounted at the communication position of the spray heads 25 and the gas collection box 24, the spray heads 25 are arranged on one side of the conveying belt 10 at equal intervals, the inflator 21 is driven to operate by taking rotation of the roller shaft 3 as driving force during operation, the inflator 21 fills air into the gas collection box 24, when the air pressure in the gas collection box 24 reaches the upper limit of the pressure valve, the air is sprayed out of the spray heads 25 and blown to the surface of the conveying belt, soil on the surface of the conveying belt 10 can be blown away, and normal conveying of flowerpots is avoided being influenced.

Protection machanism includes that a plurality of rotations connect the leading wheel 26 on deflector 8, a plurality of leading wheels 26 equidistance are arranged in the both sides position of deflector 8 upper surface, the equipartition has solid fixed cylinder 27 on the all lateral walls of leading wheel 26, sliding connection has ejector pin 28 in the solid fixed cylinder 27, the one end that ejector pin 28 is located solid fixed cylinder 27 is through the interior wall connection of extrusion spring 29 with solid fixed cylinder 27, the one end that ejector pin 28 is located solid fixed cylinder 27 is fixed with guard plate 30, the flowerpot is when deflector 8 surface slip, extrusion spring 29 can compress tightly guard plate 30 on the lateral wall of flowerpot both sides, protect the flowerpot and lead, avoid the flowerpot to take place to empty when sliding on deflector 8, be favorable to putting neatly of flowerpot.

When the flowerpot holding device is used, firstly, the driving motor 4 is started to work, the driving motor 4 drives the roller shaft 3 to rotate, the machine tool is integrally moved to a position where a flowerpot needs to be placed through the roller 2, no flowerpot is placed on the conveying belt 10 at the moment, the gear 15 is not in contact with the tooth post 16, the conveying belt 10 is in a static state, when the machine tool is moved to the working position, an operator carries the flowerpot onto the conveying belt 10, the driving motor 4 continuously works to enable the machine tool to advance along an area where the flowerpot needs to be placed, at the moment, the supporting spring 7 deforms and contracts under the action of the weight of the flowerpot, the tooth post 16 moves downwards and is meshed with the gear 15, due to mutual meshing between the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 14, the gear 15 can be driven to rotate when the roller shaft 3 rotates, the gear 15 drives the tooth post 16 meshed with the gear 15 to rotate, further, the worm 17 rotates, due to mutual meshing between the worm 17 and the worm wheel 12, then can drive output roller 11 and rotate, drive conveyer belt 10 operation, and then can remove the in-process at the machines, conveyer belt 10 synchronous operation carries the flowerpot to the rear, puts the flowerpot one by one along with the removal orbit of machines, and the removal of machines and putting of flowerpot closely cooperate, compare in prior art, the wide efficient of working range, and use more in a flexible way.

The flowerpot moves to 8 upper ends in the deflector through the transport of conveyer belt 10 one by one, and the flowerpot slides along 8 lapse of deflector, and guard plate 30 and the contact of flowerpot week lateral wall, extrusion spring 29 can compress tightly guard plate 30 on the lateral wall of flowerpot both sides to along with the slip of flowerpot, the leading wheel 26 of both sides rotates in step, protects the flowerpot and leads, avoids the flowerpot to take place to empty when sliding on deflector 8, is favorable to putting neatly of flowerpot.

In the working process, the roller shaft drives the cam 23 to rotate, the piston can be driven by the pressure rod 22 to slide in the inflator 21 in a reciprocating mode, the inflator 21 fills air into the air collecting box 24, and when the air pressure in the air collecting box 24 reaches the upper limit of the threshold value of the pressure valve, the air is sprayed out of the spray head 25 and blows towards the surface of the conveying belt, soil on the surface of the conveying belt 10 can be blown away, and normal conveying of flowerpots is prevented from being influenced.

Claims

1. A garden machine tool for garden engineering greening comprises a bottom plate (1) and rollers (2), and is characterized in that roller shafts (3) are mounted on the rollers (2), a driving motor (4) used for providing power for the roller shafts (3) is mounted on the roller shafts (3), an installation box (5) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), the roller shafts (3) penetrate through the installation box (5), a support plate (6) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the support plate (6) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through a support spring (7), a conveying mechanism used for conveying flowerpots is mounted on the support plate (6), a synchronizing mechanism is arranged in the installation box (5), the roller shafts (3) are connected with the conveying mechanism through the synchronizing mechanism, a guide plate (8) is arranged at the output end of the conveying mechanism, and the guide plate (8) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), and a protection mechanism for decelerating and preventing the flowerpot from toppling is arranged on the guide plate (8).

2. A garden machine tool for garden engineering greening according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of guide rods (9) are fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate (6), a guide groove matched with the guide rods (9) is formed in the bottom plate (1), the guide rods (9) penetrate through the guide groove, and the supporting spring (7) is sleeved on the guide rods (9).

3. A garden machine for garden engineering greening according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (10) and an output roller (11), the output roller (11) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (6), the conveying belt (10) is sleeved on the output roller (11), and a worm gear (12) coaxial with the output roller (11) is fixed on the output roller (11).

4. A garden implement for garden engineering greening according to claim 3, where the synchronizing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (13), a second bevel gear (14), a gear (15), a toothed column (16) and a worm (17), the first bevel gear (13) is coaxially fixed on the roller shaft (3), the second bevel gear (14) and the gear (15) are coaxially fixed, and the gear (15) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box (5) through a bearing, the worm (17) is connected on the support plate (6) in a penetrating and rotating way, the worm (17) is meshed with the worm wheel (12), the lower end of the worm (17) extends into the mounting box (5) and is fixed with a toothed column (16), when the gear (15) is contacted and meshed with the tooth column (16), the roller shaft (3) drives the output roller (11) to synchronously rotate.

5. A garden machine tool for garden engineering greening according to claim 4, characterized in that a touch switch (18) is further mounted on the inner bottom surface of the mounting box (5), the touch switch (18) is located right below the tooth post (16), a spring plate (19) is fixed to the lower end of the tooth post (16), an alarm (20) is mounted on the bottom plate (1), and the alarm (20) is electrically connected with the touch switch (18).

6. A garden machine tool for garden engineering greening according to claim 3, characterized in that a dust removing mechanism for cleaning the conveyor belt (10) is further arranged on the bottom plate (1), the dust removing mechanism comprises an inflator (21) fixed on the bottom plate (1), a pressure rod (22) is fixed on a piston in the inflator (21), a cam (23) is fixedly connected on the roller shaft (3), and one end of the pressure rod (22) far away from the inflator (21) extends to the peripheral wall of the cam (23) and is provided with a rotor.

7. A gardening implement for garden engineering greening according to claim 6, wherein said dust removing mechanism further comprises a gas collecting box (24) fixed on the support plate (6), said gas collecting box (24) is connected with an inflator (21) through a gas pipe, a one-way valve is arranged at the connection position of said gas pipe and said gas collecting box (24), a plurality of nozzles (25) are installed on said gas collecting box (24), a pressure valve is installed at the connection position of said nozzles (25) and said gas collecting box (24), and a plurality of said nozzles (25) are arranged at one side of the conveyer belt (10) at equal intervals.

8. A garden machine tool for garden engineering afforestation according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism includes a plurality of guide wheels (26) rotatably connected to the guide plate (8), a plurality of the guide wheels (26) are equidistantly arranged at two side positions of the upper surface of the guide plate (8), fixed cylinders (27) are evenly distributed on the peripheral side walls of the guide wheels (26), push rods (28) are slidably connected in the fixed cylinders (27), one ends of the push rods (28) located in the fixed cylinders (27) are connected with the inner walls of the fixed cylinders (27) through extrusion springs (29), and protection plates (30) are fixed at one ends of the push rods (28) located outside the fixed cylinders (27).