CN114803221B - Integrated wet garbage automatic collecting storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated automatic wet garbage collecting storage device, which comprises a water sealing device, wherein the water sealing device comprises an outer shell capable of containing wet garbage, a connecting pipeline communicated with an inlet of a sink is inserted in the outer shell, an induction slag raking chain vehicle capable of salvaging the wet garbage is arranged in the outer shell, an odor sealing water body is filled in the outer shell, the bottom of the induction slag raking chain vehicle is immersed in the odor sealing water body, a slag discharging port is formed in the higher position of the bottom surface of the outer shell, and a second drain pipe is communicated with the side wall of the outer shell. Wet garbage falls into the outer shell from the sink and is soaked in the odor-sealing water body, solid wet garbage is salvaged by the induction slag raking chain vehicle and discharged from the slag discharge port, and oil floats on the water surface of the odor-sealing water body and is discharged from the second drain pipe. The invention is of integrated design, low in manufacturing cost, and has the advantages of large storage capacity, odor isolation and reduction of urban sewage discharge burden.

Description

Integrated wet waste automatic collection storage

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and sanitation, and in particular relates to an integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage.

Background technique

In recent years, the management of municipal solid waste has become increasingly severe. At present, the annual municipal solid waste (MSW) in the world is as high as 2 billion tons. It is estimated that by 2025, the world's municipal solid waste output will reach 3.4 billion tons per year, an increase of 70%. Therefore, the improvement and optimization of the waste management system is imperative. The pre-sorting and drying of garbage is an important process of garbage incineration. However, a large amount of kitchen waste mixed in it not only increases the difficulty of sorting, but also the organic matter resources contained in it cannot be maximized, and will be destroyed during the incineration process. Releases hazardous gases. Therefore, the sorting and treatment of kitchen waste is an important reflection of the quality of the urban waste treatment system.

However, garbage classification has also brought some contradictions and troubles to residents' lives. One of the most prominent is the collection of wet waste. Wet garbage mainly includes perishable and degradable domestic waste such as food waste, leftovers, melon skin and fruit stones, flowers and green plants, and traditional Chinese medicine residues. At present, the treatment of wet garbage in the city mainly adopts a combination of centralized and on-site treatment. The centralized treatment mainly involves transporting the wet garbage to the solid waste organic matter treatment plant, through anaerobic fermentation, and using biogas to generate electricity. energy of. The in-situ treatment mainly includes anaerobic and aerobic composting.

Although the centralized and decentralized disposal system of wet garbage has been gradually improved, the starting point of the wet garbage collection link, that is, the contradictions in the collection and storage of household wet garbage appear to be more prominent. Garbage classification poses a challenge to people's traditional mixed discarding habits-there are all kinds of wet garbage generated in residents' lives. Among them, it is relatively simple to dispose of wet garbage such as fruit peels, but kitchen waste such as a large amount of watery leftovers and soup and porridge , it is relatively difficult to process and collect. For wet garbage that contains a lot of liquid, it is necessary to use a filter tool to filter out the soup and pour it into the wet trash can. After that, the tool has to be cleaned, which brings inconvenience to the garbage sorting work, and cleaning will cause waste of water resources. Some companies have even launched garbage sorting and housekeeping services specifically for this purpose, providing household users with wet garbage sorting services. Residents have a greater demand for efficient wet garbage collection technologies. In addition, the storage of wet waste is relatively difficult. For households with low output of wet waste, it is not necessary to dump it out every day. And if the wet garbage is stored for too long, it will emit an unpleasant smell and affect the living environment.

Therefore, it is particularly important and meaningful to design a wet garbage collection device that can solve the above problems and has a simple structure and operation.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage which can collect and store wet garbage and separate solid and liquid garbage.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: an integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage, including: a water sealing device, the water sealing device includes an outer shell, the outer shell is located below the sink, and the upper end of the outer shell is interspersed with a connecting pipe One end of the connecting pipe is located inside the outer shell, and the other end is connected to the drain of the sink. One side of the outer shell is provided with a second drain pipe, and the aperture of the second drain pipe is much smaller than that of the connecting pipe. After the wet garbage is poured into the sink, the garbage slides from the connecting pipe into the outer casing, and the outer casing contains and collects the falling wet garbage, and the waste water entering the outer casing can be discharged from the second drainage pipe to the city's sewage network pipe, avoiding solid waste The wet garbage is discharged through the second drainage pipe, causing the blockage of the sewage discharge pipe, which is beneficial to the protection of the urban environment. The diameter of the second drainage pipe is small, which is convenient for increasing the flow rate of the liquid through the second drainage pipe. The water body and small residues at the connection port of the second drain pipe can be discharged in time and quickly to ensure the maintenance of the garbage capacity in the outer shell, avoid excessive deposition and blockage of garbage caused by too low discharge rate, reduce the number of artificial dumping and disposal of garbage, and be convenient to use. The overall integrated design of the device does not need to be cleaned and replaced, saving the cost of use.

Preferably, an induction raking slag chain car is provided in the outer casing, and the outer casing is filled with an odor sealing water body, the bottom of the induction raking slag chain car is soaked in the odor sealing water body, and the level of the water surface of the odor sealing water body is lower than the second drain pipe connection port the horizontal height of the place. The wet garbage falling into the outer shell carries oil. After the wet garbage comes into contact with the odor-sealing water body, the solid wet garbage part sinks to the bottom of the odor-sealing water body and deposits on the bottom of the outer shell. The deposited solid wet garbage is continuously salvaged and transported to the higher level position of the induction raking slag chain car, so that the solid wet garbage leaves the sealed and smelly water body, and the oil carried by the wet garbage floats on the upper layer of the sealed and smelly water body, and washes hands above it While dumping wet garbage in the pool, domestic water enters the odor-sealed water body along with the garbage, and the water level of the odor-sealed water body rises, which is conducive to the oil on the upper surface of the odor-sealed water body flowing out from the second drain pipe, and the oil and solids of the wet garbage are separated and discharged On the one hand, reduce the possibility of urban sewage discharge being blocked by solid waste; on the other hand, clean up the oil in the sealed odorous water body in time to prevent the oil from producing odor from the connecting pipe to the sink, causing environmental pollution to the family. While the odorous water body can store a large amount of wet garbage, the odor emitted by the solid wet garbage will not overflow from the sealed odorous water body due to the influence of water pressure. The wet garbage is sealed by sealing the odorous water body, so that the odor can be completely isolated and improved. Indoor environment, effectively reducing the frequency of repeated cleaning of wet garbage.

Preferably, the level of one end of the connecting pipe located in the outer casing is higher than the level of the water surface of the odor-sealed water body. During the use of the dishwashing pool, fresh water will be continuously replenished into the outer casing and the water level of the sealed odorous water body will rise. When the water level rises to a certain height, the sealed odorous water body will carry the oil stains floating on the water surface and discharge it from the second drain in time. , until the water level drops to the connecting nozzle of the second drainage pipe, which ensures the renewal of the sealed odor water body, prevents the odor sealed water body itself from being polluted and stinks, and improves the effect of blocking odor at the same time. There is a height difference on the water surface, and the wet garbage falling from the connecting pipe is affected by gravity and falls down to the water surface of the sealed and smelly water body and produces impact. The impact of the garbage and the sealed and smelly water body helps to separate the oil attached to the garbage from the garbage, so Garbage that enters the foul-smelling water body no longer carries oil with an odor. At the same time, the oil on the upper layer of the foul-smelling water body will be discharged from the second drainage pipe in time, which is conducive to improving the cleanliness of the foul-smelling water body itself and avoiding the carrying of wet garbage The oil ferments and stinks in the stinky water body, causing the entire stinky water body to be polluted and stinky, thus affecting the indoor environment. During the use of the dishwashing pool, fresh water will be continuously replenished into the outer casing and the water level of the stinky water body will be reduced. When the water level rises to a certain height, the odor-sealed water body will carry the oil stains floating on the water surface and be discharged from the second drainage pipe in time until the water level drops to the connecting nozzle of the second drainage pipe, which ensures the renewal of the odor-sealed water body and avoids sealing The smelly water body itself is polluted and smelly, and the effect of blocking the smell is improved at the same time.

Preferably, a slag outlet is opened downward on the bottom surface of the outer casing at a higher level, the level of the opening of the slag outlet is higher than the level of the opening connected to the second drain pipe, and the outer walls of the slag outlet are arranged symmetrically on both sides There are hooks, and garbage bags can be set on the hooks. The induction raking slag chain car continuously salvages the wet garbage at the bottom of the outer shell to the slag discharge port at a higher point. After the liquid level of the sealing odor water rises, it will flow out from the second drain pipe in time. The height difference between the slag discharge port and the second drain pipe It ensures that the sealed and odorous water will not be discharged from the slag discharge port, avoiding the liquid flowing out of the slag discharge port to pollute the indoor environment, and there is a height difference between the slag discharge port and the bottom of the induction slag chain car, and the induction slag chain car transports the garbage to On the way to the slag discharge port, the adsorbed odorous water carried by the wet garbage can flow down and filter dry, which helps to improve the dryness of the garbage at the slag discharge port. Hang the garbage bag on the hook, and the relatively dry wet garbage can flow out of the slag discharge port. Falling into the garbage bag, it also avoids being discharged into the garbage carrying water body to stink and pollute the environment in the garbage bag. After the filter residue is automatically put into the bag, the full garbage bag is removed and a new garbage bag is buckled. Basically, the user does not interact with wet garbage during the whole process. Direct contact, and no liquid leakage and contact, protect the environment and protect the cleanliness of users.

Preferably, the induction raking slag chain car includes symmetrically arranged outer guide rails and inner guide rails, pulleys are arranged at equal intervals between the outer guide rails and inner guide rails on both sides, and connecting rods are fixed between the symmetrically arranged pulleys. The rod is connected with a porous filter plate. The pulley can slide between the inner guide rail and the outer guide rail, and the cross-section of the inner guide rail and the outer guide rail is concave. The inner groove helps to limit the moving path of the pulley and prevents the pulley from laterally shifting away from the inner guide rail and the outer guide rail. The relationship is symmetrical. There is a connecting rod fixedly connected between the two pulleys. The connecting rod ensures that the symmetrical pulleys on both sides move between the inner guide rail and the outer guide rail at the same path and at the same certain speed. The porous filter plate array on the connecting rod is provided with more channels The holes help the porous filter plate to drain the excess water from the through holes to prevent the garbage from carrying too much water to the slag outlet. At the same time, the through holes on the porous filter plate reduce the cross section of the porous filter plate and seal the odor The contact area of the water body prevents the porous filter plate from excessively disturbing the sealing and smelly water body when moving, causing the water surface of the sealing and smelly water body to shake and accidentally flow out from the slag discharge port, polluting the environment.

Preferably, two second motors are provided on the outer side of the outer shell, and the rotating shaft of any second motor passes through the side wall of the outer shell and the inner guide rail, and the part of the rotating shaft of the second motor located between the two symmetrically arranged inner guide rails is fixed with a roller , the drum rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft of the second motor, and crawler belts are connected on the outside between the two drums, and each connecting rod is fixed on the crawler belts. The two second motors are of the same model and have the same output power. When the two second motors sense water flow or garbage falling into the outer shell, the two second motors start at the same time and drive the drum to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed , the crawler is set on the outer surface of the two rollers, the inner guide rail and the outer guide rail limit the contour of the crawler through the pulley, so that the crawler can always move on the roller in a fixed shape and path, and the movement of the crawler drives the porous filter plate on each connecting rod It moves on the moving path of the pulley, so that the porous filter plate continuously salvages the filter residue from the odor-sealed water body and transports it to the slag discharge port located above.

Since the present invention adopts the water sealing device to separate the solid and liquid from the garbage, it has the following beneficial effects: the sealing odorous water body can separate and discharge the solid and the oil, preventing the oil from leaking out of the slag outlet, which is beneficial to indoor environmental protection; The raking residue chain car can make the filter residue dry into the garbage bag, and then only need to discard and replace the garbage bag, which is convenient and low in cost; the second drainage pipe can discharge the oil in time and easily by using the siphon principle; seal the smelly water The physical capacity is constantly renewed, which greatly improves the effect of sealing odors; the second motor is arranged outside the outer shell and does not come into contact with water, which is safe and reliable; the device does not discharge solid wet garbage to the sewage network pipe, reducing the risk of urban sewage pipe network blockage. Therefore, the present invention is an integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage that can collect and store wet garbage and separate solid and liquid garbage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water seal device;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inlet connecting pipe of the sink;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the inlet connecting pipe of the sink;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the entrance of solid wet garbage;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a water pump;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the water seal device;

Fig. 7 is crawler schematic diagram;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the aeration assembly;

Fig. 9 is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the aeration assembly.

Reference numerals: 1. Sink inlet connection pipe; 10. Filter screen; 11. Drainage chamber; 12. First drain pipe; 2. Induction rotating scraper; 20. First motor; 21. Motor shaft; 22 , sealed door; 3, capacity sensor; 4, solid wet garbage inlet; 5, water sealing device; 50, outer shell; Hook; 55, sealing smelly water body; 56, connecting pipe; 60, outer guide rail; 61, inner guide rail; 62, pulley; 63, connecting rod; 64, porous filter plate; 70, second motor; 71, roller; 72, Track; 8. Explosive component; 80. Aeration base; 800. External thread; 81. Inner guide ring; 810. First air outlet; 82. Aeration pipe; 820. Second air outlet; 83. Bearing; 84, deflector; 85, sealing plate; 9, air pump; 90, metal hose.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings:

Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1: an integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage, including: a water sealing device 5, the water sealing device 5 includes an outer shell 50, the outer shell 50 is located below the sink, and the upper end of the outer shell 50 is interspersed with a connecting pipe 56, the connecting pipe One end of 56 is located inside the outer shell 50, and the other end is connected with the drain of the sink. The outer shell 50 side is provided with a second drain pipe 52, and the aperture of the second drain pipe 52 is much smaller than the connection pipe 56.

The outer casing 50 is provided with an induction raking residue chain car 51, and the outer casing 50 is filled with an odor sealing water body 55. The bottom of the induction raking residue chain car 51 is soaked in the odor sealing water body 55, and the water level of the odor sealing water body 55 is lower than The level at the connection port of the second drain pipe 52 and the level at one end of the connecting pipe 56 located in the outer housing 50 are higher than the level of the water surface of the foul-smelling water body 55 .

The outer casing 50 is provided with a slag outlet 53 downwards on the bottom surface at a higher level. A hook 540 is arranged symmetrically, and a garbage bag can be sleeved on the hook 540 .

The induction raking slag chain car 51 includes symmetrically arranged outer guide rails 60 and inner guide rails 61, pulleys 62 are arranged at equal intervals between the outer guide rails 60 and inner guide rails 61 on both sides, and connecting rods are fixed between the symmetrically arranged pulleys 62 63, any connecting rod 63 is connected with a porous filter plate 64.

Two second motors 70 are arranged on the outside of the outer shell 50, and the rotating shaft of any second motor 70 passes through the side wall of the outer shell 50 and the inner guide rail 61, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 70 is located between the two symmetrically arranged inner guide rails 61 The part of the roller 71 is fixed, and the rotating shaft of the roller 71 and the second motor 70 rotates coaxially, and a crawler belt 72 is connected outside between the two rollers 71 , and each connecting rod 63 is fixed on the crawler belt 72 .

The water sealing device 5 is provided with an aeration assembly 8, and the aeration assembly 8 is located below the water surface of the odor-sealed water body 55 as a whole. The inner bottom surface below 80 is provided with an inner diversion ring 81 upwards, and the edge array of the bottom surface of the aeration base 80 is provided with first air outlet holes 810. The bottom of the through hole is connected, and the side wall of the aeration tube 82 is surrounded by a second air outlet 820. The outer side of the aeration tube 82 is symmetrically fixed with a bearing 83 up and down. The inner ring of the bearing 83 is fixed to the outer wall of the aeration tube 82. The outer ring of the bearing 83 is A plurality of deflectors 84 are arranged around in the axial direction, and the deflectors 84 rotate with the outer ring of the bearing 83 , and the bottom of the aeration tube 82 is provided with a sealing plate 85 .

An air pump 9 is fixed above the outer shell 50, and a metal hose 90 is connected between the air pump 9 and the aeration base 80. The metal hose 90 is precisely woven with seven strands of thickened 304 stainless steel wire and nylon wire, and has a compact arrangement, And the appearance is smooth and tidy without jumping wires, without the characteristics of Mansi, one end of the metal hose 90 is fixed on the air outlet end of the air pump 9, and the other end is provided with a sealing ring and passes through the internal thread of the sealing ring and the external thread 800 on the outside of the aeration base 80. Threaded tight connection.

The two second motors 70 are of the same specification. When the two second motors 70 sense solid waste or water flowing into the sink, the second motors 70 will drive the drum 71 to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed. The crawler belt 72 is set on the The outer curved surface of the two rollers 71, the inner guide rail 61 and the outer guide rail 60 limit the outline of the crawler belt 72 through the pulley 62, so that the crawler belt 72 can always rotate on the roller 71 in a fixed form, and the cross section of the inner guide rail 61 and the outer guide rail 60 is concave. The font shape is beneficial to limit the pulley 62, while keeping the moving path of the pulley 62, it prevents the pulley 62 from sliding axially away from the outer guide rail 60 and the inner guide rail 61, and the transmission of the crawler belt 72 drives the porous filter plate 64 on each connecting rod 63 Move on the moving path of the pulley 62, so that the porous filter plate 64 continuously salvages the filter residue from the odor-sealed water body 55 and transports it to the slag discharge port 53 located above. The porous filter screen 10 can carry the residue on the The water body flows down in the sealing smelly water body 55, further improves the dryness of the residue leaving the slag outlet 53, avoids personnel from contacting with the wet garbage liquid or liquid leakage from the slag outlet 53 when the personnel take off the garbage bag, and pollutes the environment.

Oil stains float on the water surface, and the oil stains floating on the water surface flow out from the second drain pipe 52. The hooks 540 on both sides of the slag discharge port 53 can be set with plastic bags to collect the discharged residue. After the collection, the garbage bag is discarded to the The wet garbage is treated at a centralized point, and replaced with clean garbage bags, and the odor sealing water body 55 further isolates the odor emitted by the wet garbage below the water surface, reduces the upward flow of odor to the sink to pollute the air, improves the indoor environment, and makes the family a small amount of garbage. The wet garbage can be stored for more than three days, which reduces the energy and waste of resources for repeated dumping and cleaning. The level of the slag outlet 53 is higher than the water surface of the odor-sealed water body 55, effectively preventing the odor-sealed water body 55 from directly flowing from the slag discharge outlet 53 Outflow causes environmental pollution, and the connection position between the second drain pipe 52 and the outer shell 50 is lower than the slag outlet 53, and the sink will continuously replenish fresh water into the outer shell 50 during use and make the seal smell The water level of the water body 55 rises, and when the water surface height rises to a certain height, the odor sealing water body 55 will carry the oil stains floating on the water surface and be discharged from the second drain pipe 52 in time until the water level drops to the connecting nozzle of the second drain pipe 52, thereby ensuring the odor sealing The renewal of the water body 55 improves the effect of sealing off the bad smell while preventing the water body 55 itself from being polluted and smelly.

The air pump 9 inputs gas to the aeration substrate 80 through the metal hose 90, and a part of the air flow enters the aeration tube 82 through the hollow position of the inner guide ring 81, and is discharged through the second air outlet hole 820 on the side wall of the aeration tube 82. The airflow discharged from the second air outlet 820 acts on the side wall of the deflector 84 surrounding the outside, so that the deflector 84 drives the outer ring of the connected bearing 83 to rotate in the axial direction, and the rotating deflector 84 disturbs the surrounding water body to generate The spiral water flow helps to drive the wet garbage at the inner bottom of the outer casing 50 to resuspend, thereby promoting the contact of the garbage with the porous filter plate 64, helping to improve the cleaning effect of the garbage in the sealing odorous water body 55, and avoiding the accumulation of too much wet garbage at the bottom. The crawler 72 transmission is stuck.

The cross-section of the rotating range of the deflector 84 is located below the discharge end of the connecting pipe 56, and part of the solid wet garbage falling from the sink falls from the connecting pipe 56 and directly contacts the rotating deflector 84, and falls through the deflector 84 pairs. The flocculent sediments are rotated and impacted, which is beneficial to break up the flocculent sediments, and can avoid large flocculent sediments from being involved in the induction raking slag chain car 51, causing the device to be stuck, and also avoiding flocculent sediments in the second drain pipe 52 internal blockages cause outer casing 50 internal blockages.

Another part of the airflow entering the aeration base 80 is discharged from the first air outlet hole 810 on the bottom surface of the aeration base 80 and forms dense air bubbles, which can further promote the agitation of the water body in the odor-sealed water body 55, and the impact energy when the air bubbles burst is effective. The surface of the inner wall of the outer housing 50 is cleaned to reduce the possibility of oil dirt adhering to the inner wall of the outer housing 50 . The airflow generated by the aeration can impact the second drain pipe 52 along with the discharged liquid, thereby effectively cleaning the inner wall of the second drain pipe 52 and preventing the particles carried by the waste water flowing through the inner wall of the second drain pipe 52 from causing the second drain pipe 52 and aeration can drive the flow of the odor-sealing water body 55, and at the same time cooperate with the transmission of the induction chain car 51 to help improve the displacement of the odor-sealing water body 55 to the slag discharge port 53, so that the wet garbage can be more easily filtered by the porous filter. The plate 64 is carried to the slag discharge port 53 to be discharged, which effectively reduces the residue of wet waste in the outer casing 50 .

Embodiment 2: an integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage, including: the sink inlet connection pipe 1, the sink inlet connection pipe 1 is fixed below the bottom surface of the sink, the upper end surface of the sink inlet connection pipe 1 has a hole and is connected with The flow hole of the sink is connected, and the inner wall of the connection pipe 1 of the inlet of the sink is fixed with a filter screen 10 in the horizontal direction. 1. The inner wall is fitted and fixed. A drainage chamber 11 is formed between the space at the bottom of the sink inlet connection pipe 1 and the filter screen 10. A first drain pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the drainage chamber 11. There is a bottom of the sink inlet connection pipe 1. The solid wet garbage inlet 4 is connected with a water sealing device 5 below the solid wet garbage inlet 4 .

After the wet garbage is poured into the sink, the wet garbage falls into the inlet connecting pipe 1 of the sink, and is intercepted by the filter screen 10, so that the solid wet garbage is effectively left on the top of the filter screen 10, and part of the liquid carried by the wet garbage can It flows directly through the filter screen 10 into the drainage chamber 11. The inner wall of the filter chamber is a spherical curved surface, which can effectively guide the waste water flowing into the filter chamber downward and sideways. The possibility of water blockage, on the other hand, the fine particles passing through the filter plate can slowly roll down along the spherical inner wall of the filter chamber, so as to avoid excessive particles flowing in the first drain pipe 12 at the same time to form blockage.

The waste liquid flowing into the drainage chamber 11 can flow downward from the first drainage pipe 12. On the one hand, it can prevent the wet garbage from carrying too much liquid into the water sealing device 5, causing the blockage of the solid wet garbage inlet 4, and on the other hand, the water cannot stay In the sink inlet connecting pipe 1, the capacity of wet garbage in the sink inlet connecting pipe 1 can be effectively increased, and at the same time, part of the waste liquid is discharged downward through the filter screen 10, which reduces the amount of waste liquid in the sink. The possibility of mutual reaction in the inlet connecting pipe 1 avoids the generation of harmful substances or gas from corroding the device and polluting the living environment of the occupants.

The top of the sink inlet connection pipe 1 is fixed downward with a first motor 20. The first motor 20 includes a motor shaft 21 extending downward. The side wall of the motor shaft 21 is provided with an induction rotating scraper 2. The induction rotation scraper 2 is far away from the motor. The vertical side wall of the shaft 21 axis is fitted with the inner wall of the sink inlet connecting pipe 1, the inner wall of the sink inlet connecting pipe 1 is also provided with a capacity sensor 3 capable of controlling the first motor 20, and the bottom surface of the induction rotating scraper 2 is provided with There is a sealing door 22, the sealing door 22 is a fan-shaped plate, the lower bottom surface of the sealing door 22 is located at the same level as the upper surface of the filter screen 10, and the arc-shaped side wall of the sealing door 22 is fitted with the inner wall of the sink inlet connecting pipe 1, sealing The door 22 is rotatable in the sink inlet connecting pipe 1 .

When the device is storing wet garbage, the sealing door 22 is located directly above the solid wet garbage inlet 4 and blocks the solid wet garbage inlet 4. At this time, the sealing door 22 is formed with the inner wall of the sink inlet connecting pipe 1 and the filter plate on the same horizontal plane. Chamber, the wet garbage that falls into the sink inlet connecting pipe 1 is restricted by the sealing door 22 and cannot fall into the water seal device 5, but is intercepted above the sealing plate and the filter screen 10, and the wet garbage in the sink inlet connecting pipe When the wet garbage in 1 reaches a certain proportion of capacity, the capacity sensor 3 sends a signal to control the first motor 20 to work, and the first motor 20 drives the induction rotating scraper 2 to rotate, driving the sealed door 22 at the bottom to rotate away from the solid wet garbage entrance 4 , so that the dehydrated wet garbage is constantly scraped and falls to the solid wet garbage inlet 4, at this time the wet garbage passes through the solid wet garbage inlet 4 and falls into the water seal device 5, after the wet garbage has been released and cleaned once, the capacity sensor 3 Control the rotating scraper to rotate to the initial position through the detected capacity signal to ensure the normal separation and discharge of the next garbage. On the one hand, the closed airtight door 22 effectively isolates the upward diffusion of the odor of the garbage below the solid wet garbage inlet 4, effectively improving the environmental quality of the device.

The water sealing device 5 includes an outer casing 50, a connecting pipe 56 is inserted in the outer casing 50, the upper end of the outer casing 50 is inserted with a connecting pipe 56, the upper end of the connecting pipe 56 is connected to the solid wet garbage inlet 4, and the water sealing device 5 is provided with Induction slag chain car 51, induction slag chain car 51 includes symmetrically arranged outer guide rails 60 and inner guide rails 61, pulleys 62 are arranged at equal intervals between the outer guide rails 60 and inner guide rails 61, and fixed between the symmetrically arranged pulleys 62 There are connecting rods 63, any connecting rod 63 is connected with a porous filter plate 64, two second motors 70 are arranged on the outer side of the outer casing 50, and the rotating shaft of any second motor 70 is inserted into the outer casing 50 to fix a roller 71, the roller The outer side of 71 is provided with crawler belt 72, connecting rod 63 is fixed on the crawler belt 72, the side of water sealing device 5 is connected with second drainage pipe 52, and the bottom of outer casing 50 is provided with slag discharge port 53, and both sides of slag discharge port 53 are symmetrically arranged with The hook 540 is filled with an odor sealing water body 55 inside the outer casing 50 , and the water level height of the odor sealing water body 55 is lower than the opening height of the slag discharge port 53 .

The two second motors 70 are of the same specification. When the two second motors 70 sense solid waste or water flowing into the sink, the second motors 70 will drive the drum 71 to rotate in the same direction and at the same speed. A cylinder 71 has an outer curved surface, and the inner guide rail 61 and the outer guide rail 60 limit the outline of the crawler belt 72 through the pulley 62, so that the crawler belt 72 can always rotate on the drum 71 in a fixed form. The cross section of the inner guide rail 61 and the outer guide rail 60 is concave. , it is beneficial to limit the pulley 62, and keep the moving path of the pulley 62 while preventing the pulley 62 from axially slipping away from the outer guide rail 60 and the inner guide rail 61, and the transmission of the caterpillar belt 72 drives the porous filter plate 64 on each connecting rod 63 The pulley 62 moves on the moving path, so that the porous filter plate 64 continuously salvages the filter residue from the odor-sealed water body 55 and transports it to the slag discharge port 53 located above. The porous filter screen 10 can make the residue carried on the residue The water flows down into the odor-sealed water body 55, which further improves the dryness of the residue leaving the slag discharge port 53, avoiding contact with wet garbage liquid or liquid leakage from the slag discharge port 53 when personnel take off the garbage bag, polluting the environment.

Oil stains float on the water surface, and the oil stains floating on the water surface flow out from the second drain pipe 52. The hooks 540 on both sides of the slag discharge port 53 can be set with plastic bags to collect the discharged residue. After the collection, the garbage bag is discarded to the The wet garbage is treated at a centralized point, and replaced with clean garbage bags, and the odor sealing water body 55 further isolates the odor emitted by the wet garbage below the water surface, reduces the upward flow of odor to the sink to pollute the air, improves the indoor environment, and makes the family a small amount of garbage. The wet garbage can be stored for more than three days, which reduces the energy and waste of resources for repeated dumping and cleaning. The level of the slag outlet 53 is higher than the water surface of the odor-sealed water body 55, effectively preventing the odor-sealed water body 55 from directly flowing from the slag discharge outlet 53 Outflow causes environmental pollution, and the connection position between the second drain pipe 52 and the outer shell 50 is lower than the slag outlet 53, and the sink will continuously replenish fresh water into the outer shell 50 during use and make the seal smell The water level of the water body 55 rises, and when the water surface height rises to a certain height, the odor sealing water body 55 will carry the oil stains floating on the water surface and be discharged from the second drain pipe 52 in time until the water level drops to the connecting nozzle of the second drain pipe 52, thereby ensuring the odor sealing The renewal of the water body 55 improves the effect of sealing off the bad smell while preventing the water body 55 itself from being polluted and smelly.

The first drain pipe 12 communicates with the second drain pipe 52, and the waste water of the first drain pipe 12 flows downward through the second drain pipe 52, which helps the water flow of the first drain pipe 12 to impact the inner wall of the second drain pipe 52 on the one hand, avoiding Oil stains stick to the inner wall of the second drain pipe 52 for a long time. On the other hand, the first drain pipe 12 drives the second drain pipe 52 downward to produce a siphon effect in the odor-sealing water body 55, which is beneficial to seal the oil stains and parts of the odor-sealing water body 55. The waste liquid is discharged from the second drain pipe 52, so as to avoid too much waste liquid entering the outer casing 50 from above, which cannot be discharged in time to cause blockage.

The water sealing device 5 is provided with an aeration assembly 8, and the aeration assembly 8 is located below the water surface of the odor-sealed water body 55 as a whole. The inner bottom surface below 80 is provided with an inner diversion ring 81 upwards, and the edge array of the bottom surface of the aeration base 80 is provided with first air outlet holes 810. The bottom of the through hole is connected, and the side wall of the aeration tube 82 is surrounded by a second air outlet 820. The outer side of the aeration tube 82 is symmetrically fixed with a bearing 83 up and down. The inner ring of the bearing 83 is fixed to the outer wall of the aeration tube 82. The outer ring of the bearing 83 is A plurality of deflectors 84 are arranged around in the axial direction, and the deflectors 84 rotate with the outer ring of the bearing 83 , and the bottom of the aeration tube 82 is provided with a sealing plate 85 .

An air pump 9 is fixed above the outer shell 50, and a metal hose 90 is connected between the air pump 9 and the aeration base 80. The metal hose 90 is precisely woven with seven strands of thickened 304 stainless steel wire and nylon wire, and has a compact arrangement, And the appearance is smooth and tidy without jumping wires, without the characteristics of Mansi, one end of the metal hose 90 is fixed on the air outlet end of the air pump 9, and the other end is provided with a sealing ring and passes through the internal thread of the sealing ring and the external thread 800 on the outside of the aeration base 80. Threaded tight connection.

The air pump 9 works to input gas to the aeration base 80 through the metal hose 90, and a part of the air flow enters the aeration tube 82 through the hollow position of the inner guide ring 81, and is discharged through the second air outlet hole 820 on the side wall of the aeration tube 82 , the airflow discharged from the second air outlet 820 acts on the side wall of the deflector 84 surrounding the outside, so that the deflector 84 drives the outer ring of the connected bearing 83 to rotate in the axial direction, and the rotating deflector 84 disturbs the surrounding water body The spiral water flow is generated, which helps drive the wet garbage at the bottom of the outer shell 50 to resuspend, thereby promoting the contact between the garbage and the porous filter plate 64, and helping to improve the cleaning effect of the garbage in the odor-sealed water body 55, while avoiding excessive deposition of wet garbage at the bottom Cause crawler belt 72 transmission to be stuck.

Another part of the airflow entering the aeration base 80 is discharged from the first air outlet hole 810 on the bottom surface of the aeration base 80 and forms dense air bubbles, which can further promote the agitation of the water body in the odor-sealed water body 55, and the impact energy when the air bubbles burst is effective. The surface of the inner wall of the outer housing 50 is cleaned to reduce the possibility of oil dirt adhering to the inner wall of the outer housing 50 . The airflow generated by the aeration can impact the second drain pipe 52 along with the discharged liquid, thereby effectively cleaning the inner wall of the second drain pipe 52 and preventing the particles carried by the waste water flowing through the inner wall of the second drain pipe 52 from causing the second drain pipe 52 and aeration can drive the flow of the odor-sealing water body 55, and at the same time cooperate with the transmission of the induction chain car 51 to help improve the displacement of the odor-sealing water body 55 to the slag discharge port 53, so that the wet garbage can be more easily filtered by the porous filter. The plate 64 is carried to the slag discharge port 53 to be discharged, which effectively reduces the residue of wet waste in the outer casing 50 .

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (3)

1. An integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage, including: a water sealing device (5), the water sealing device (5) includes an outer shell (50), and the outer shell (50) is located under the sink, It is characterized in that: a connecting pipe (56) is interspersed on the upper surface of the outer shell (50), one end of the connecting pipe (56) is located inside the outer shell (50), and the other end is connected to the drain of the sink, A second drainage pipe (52) is provided on one side of the outer casing (50), and the hole diameter of the second drainage pipe (52) is much smaller than that of the connecting pipe (56); The outer casing (50) is provided with an induction raking slag chain car (51), and the outer casing (50) is filled with an odor-sealed water body (55), and the bottom of the induction raking slag chain car (51) is soaked in In the odor-sealed water body (55), the level of the water surface of the odor-sealed water body (55) is lower than the level of the connection port of the second drainage pipe (52); The level of one end of the connecting pipe (56) located in the outer casing (50) is higher than the level of the water surface of the odor-sealed water body (55); A slag outlet (53) is opened downward on the bottom surface of the outer shell (50) at a higher level, and the level of the opening of the slag outlet (53) is higher than that of the second drain pipe (52) The horizontal height of the connection opening, the outer wall of the slag outlet (53) is symmetrically provided with hooks (540) on both sides, and the hooks (540) are sleeved with garbage bags; The water sealing device (5) is provided with an aeration assembly (8), the aeration assembly (8) is located below the water surface of the odor sealing water body (55) as a whole, and the aeration assembly (8) includes an aeration The base (80), the upper end of the aeration base (80) is provided with external threads (800), and the inner bottom surface below the aeration base (80) is provided with an inner guide ring (81), and the aeration base (80) is (80) The first air outlet holes (810) are opened in the edge array of the bottom surface, and the aeration tube (82) is fixed on the bottom surface of the aeration base (80), and the inside of the aeration tube (82) is connected with the aeration base ( 80) The bottom through hole is connected, and the side wall of the aeration pipe (82) is surrounded by a second air outlet (820). The outer side of the aeration pipe (82) is fixed with bearings (83) symmetrically up and down. The bearing ( 83) The inner ring is fixed to the outer wall of the aeration tube (82), and the outer ring of the bearing (83) is surrounded by a plurality of deflectors (84) in the axial direction, and the deflectors (84) As the outer ring of the bearing (83) rotates, a sealing plate (85) is provided at the bottom of the aeration pipe (82); The rotation range section of the deflector (84) is located below the discharge end of the connecting pipe (56), part of the solid wet garbage falling from the sink falls from the connecting pipe (56) and directly touches the rotating said deflector (84); An air pump (9) is fixed above the outer casing (50), and a metal hose (90) is connected between the air pump (9) and the aeration base (80). 2. The integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the induction raking slag chain car (51) includes symmetrically arranged outer guide rails (60) and inner guide rails (61). Pulleys (62) are evenly spaced between the outer guide rail (60) and the inner guide rail (61), and connecting rods (63) are fixed between the symmetrically arranged pulleys (62). The rod (63) is connected with a porous filter plate (64). 3. The integrated wet garbage automatic collection storage according to claim 2, characterized in that: two second motors (70) are arranged on the outer side of the outer shell (50), and any one of the second motors (70) The rotating shaft of the second motor (70) is fixed at the part between the two symmetrically arranged inner guiding rails (61) There is a roller (71), the roller (71) rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft of the second motor (70), and a track (72) is connected on the outside between the two rollers (71), and each of the connected Rods (63) are fixed on said track (72).

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