Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of rainwater to collect recycling and processing equipment and system thereof, and the dependence that is intended to solve because of to tap water is too big, causes waste, can not desalinate the cycle of treatment utilization to rainwater, does not meet the problem of energy-conserving and environment-protective theory.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment, wherein, is provided with cavity volume, middle cavity volume and following cavity volume; Said rainwater purifier comprises rainwater water inlet, rainwater delivery port, stormwater overflow mouth, cloth weir board, filter plate, water cap, charging hole and dumping pit; The rainwater water inlet is arranged on the wall of cavity volume; The stormwater overflow mouth is arranged on the wall of cavity volume, is higher than the rainwater water inlet; The cloth weir board is arranged in the cavity volume, is positioned at same horizontal plane with the rainwater water inlet; Charging hole is arranged on the wall of cavity volume, is lower than the rainwater water inlet; Filter plate evenly is arranged in the middle cavity volume; During being arranged on, dumping pit on the wall of cavity volume, is arranged in the bottom of cavity volume; The water cap is arranged on down in the cavity volume, is arranged in the lower end of cavity volume; The rainwater delivery port is arranged on down the bottom of cavity volume.
Described rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment, wherein, also is provided with transparent peep hole on the wall of said middle cavity volume.
Described rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment, and wherein, said filter plate is provided with the fibrous nodules of absorption suspension, and it is 25mm that said fibrous nodules is selected diameter for use, and proportion is 1.38 gram per centimeters.
A kind of rainwater is collected recycling processing system, wherein, comprises described rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment, also comprises reservoir;
Said reservoir comprises reservoir water inlet, reservoir delivery port, reservoir overfall and tap water water inlet; Reservoir water inlet, reservoir overfall and tap water water inlet all are arranged on the upper end of reservoir, and the position that the reservoir overfall is provided with is higher than reservoir water inlet, and the reservoir delivery port is arranged on the lower end of reservoir;
The rainwater delivery port that said rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment is connected through pipe fitting with the reservoir water inlet of reservoir.
Described rainwater is collected recycling processing system, wherein, also is provided with fluid level controller in the said reservoir, and said fluid level controller is selected the differential pressure type liquid level meter for use.
Described rainwater is collected recycling processing system, and wherein, said fluid level controller is connected with the electromagnetic valve of control running water switch, and said electromagnetic valve is connected with the tap water water inlet.
Described rainwater is collected recycling processing system, and wherein, the upper end of said reservoir also is provided with the dosing hole that adds chlorine tablets.
Described rainwater is collected recycling processing system, and wherein, said rainwater is collected recycling processing system and also is provided with the grease trap that excludes the rainwater oil content, and this grease trap is connected through pipe fitting with the rainwater water inlet that rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment; Said grease trap comprises oil sump, run-off and collecting-tank.
Described rainwater is collected recycling processing system, and wherein, said rainwater is collected the place that recycling processing system is arranged on difference in height, utilizes difference in height to realize unpowered automatic operation.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: the utility model is collected recycling and processing equipment and system thereof through a kind of rainwater is provided; Utilize the difference in height of building; Make the rainwater that directly can collect from flowing in the rainwater purifier; Rely on the fibre-ball filtration effect that the suspension in the rainwater and other pollutant are carried out purified treatment, water outlet stores from flowing into reservoir.Not enough or replenish tap water automatically toward the reservoir system when not having rain when rainwater.Rainwater purifier and reservoir water flow out from overfall after completely automatically.The whole system automation mechanized operation, unmanned, unpowered operation only needs the regular replenishment chlorine tablets to carry out disinfection and gets final product.Can supporting all types of transformer stations make the use of cover equipment, use has a extensive future; But can be directed against different scales transformer station modular arrangements; Started the innovation of the unpowered reuse of rainwater.Energy-conservation utilization provides a kind of effective processing method and approach to rainwater.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer, clear and definite, below develop simultaneously embodiment to the utility model further explain with reference to accompanying drawing.
The characteristics of rainwater are: having rains just can collect rainwater, and rainwater is uncontrolled, changes bigger; The pollutant of early-stage rainwater water quality and later stage rainwater water quality changes to some extent.Mainly contain in the early-stage rainwater and wash away the suspension that brings, sulfur content is between 20-400, and generally between 6-8, turbidity is generally less than 30NTU to pH value.
So, be that the master is the main state of rainwater with the suspension, be the key that rainwater is handled as recycle-water to the removal of suspension.
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of effective, motorless purification apparatus for rationally recycling rainwater.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation that this rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment and system thereof.This transformer station is unpowered, and rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment comprises rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6 and reservoir 7; Said rainwater purifier is connected through pipe fitting with reservoir.
The preferred version of the utility model is: a whole set of treating apparatus is placed on difference in height in the localities; For example on the roof; Utilize the height gravitational difference generation pressure of roof to be used to flush the toilet and afforest usefulness to the rainwater after handling, need not increases other power again, has practiced thrift kinetic energy.
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, be respectively that structural representation, the rainwater that this rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment 6 collected the structure vertical view of reservoir 7 in the recycling processing system and the structure side view of reservoir 7.
Said rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment 6 and is provided with cavity volume A, middle cavity volume B and following cavity volume C, and rainwater purifier comprises rainwater water inlet a, rainwater delivery port b, stormwater overflow mouth c, cloth weir board 1, filter plate 8, water cap 4, charging hole 3 and dumping pit 2.Rainwater water inlet a is arranged on the wall of cavity volume A; Stormwater overflow mouth c is arranged on the wall of cavity volume A, and the position is higher than rainwater water inlet a; Cloth weir board 1 is arranged in the cavity volume A, and a is positioned at same horizontal plane with the rainwater water inlet, is used for water distribution uniformity, holds back the suspension bigger than water density as far as possible; Charging hole 3 is arranged on the wall of cavity volume A, is lower than rainwater water inlet a, the filler of conveniently packing into.In the cavity volume B, filter plate 8 was provided with fibrous nodules during filter plate 8 evenly was arranged on; On the wall of cavity volume B, be arranged in the bottom of cavity volume B during dumping pit 2 is arranged on, open dumping pit 2 and can easily unload filler.Water cap 4 is arranged on down in the cavity volume C, is arranged in the bottom of cavity volume B; Rainwater delivery port b is arranged on down the bottom of cavity volume C.
Said rainwater is collected the preferred setting of recycling and processing equipment 6: collect on the recycling and processing equipment 6 at rainwater and be provided with annular cloth weir board 1 in the cavity volume A, guaranteed the uniformity of water inlet water distribution.In the middle cavity volume B of rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6, flow out during water outlet, prevented that the fibrous nodules fleeces from being taken out of with current, flow out by rainwater delivery port b again through the water cap 4 that is installed on the filter plate 8.Rainwater is collected the charging hole 3 that recycling and processing equipment 6 tops have Φ 400, and the bottom is provided with the dumping pit 2 of Φ 400, makes things convenient for the replacing of fibrous nodules.Also be provided with transparent peep hole on the wall of cavity volume B in the rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6, can conveniently observe the situation of clarifier internal fiber ball.In order to guarantee effective processing capacity, the stormwater overflow mouth c that the rainwater design of flowing full is collected recycling and processing equipment 6 from rainwater flows out.It is 25mm that said fibrous nodules is selected diameter for use, and proportion is 1.38 gram per centimeters, and the fibrous material manufacturing of acid-fast alkali-proof forms.Cheap, adsorptivity is strong, and it is convenient to change.
The rainwater delivery port b that said rainwater is collected recycling and processing equipment 6 is connected through pipe fitting with the reservoir water inlet d of reservoir 7.
Said reservoir 7 comprises reservoir water inlet d, reservoir delivery port f, reservoir overfall e and tap water water inlet g; Reservoir water inlet d, reservoir overfall e and tap water water inlet g are arranged on the upper end of reservoir 7, and the position that reservoir overfall e is provided with is higher than reservoir water inlet d, and reservoir delivery port f is arranged on the lower end of reservoir 7.
The preferred version of reservoir 7 is: be provided with fluid level controller in the reservoir 7, said fluid level controller is selected accurate differential pressure type liquid level meter for use, and fluid level controller also is connected with an electromagnetic valve, the switch of this solenoid control tap water.When the rainwater of reservoir 7 is not enough, be in when hanging down liquid level, electromagnetic valve is opened, and tap water gets into reservoir 7 from tap water water inlet f; Rainfall is plentiful when reservoir 7, and when being in high liquid level, electromagnetic valve cuts out automatically, and remaining reservoir 7 bottoms has water to exist, and recycle-water is not interrupted; Next interim when rainwater, treated rainwater gets into from reservoir water inlet d, and superfluous water spills out from reservoir overfall e certainly after reservoir 7 storages are full; Liquid level just often rainwater is flushed the toilet by reservoir delivery port f discharge and is afforested usefulness.The preferred version of liquid level difference be when the low liquid level of reservoir 7 when being less than or equal to 0.5m, motor operated valve is opened automatically; When reservoir 7 high liquid levels reached 2.5m, motor operated valve cut out automatically.The high liquid level spacing of the low liquid level of reservoir 7 and reservoir 7 is very little, has effectively guaranteed the memory space of rainwater, reduces the use amount of tap water.
As shown in Figure 5; Be the process chart of the utility model: collect to such an extent that rainwater carries out purified treatment to roof; Rainwater after the purified treatment stores from flowing into reservoir 7, the water of reservoir 7 is flushed the toilet and is afforested usefulness, when the rainwater of reservoir 7 is not enough; Reservoir 7 replenishes tap water automatically, also can regularly change the fibrous nodules in the rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6 and regularly adds the chlorine tablets disinfection to reservoir 7.Specifically may further comprise the steps:
Step 1: the roof rainwater to collecting carries out purified treatment---remove suspension and other part pollutant;
Step 2: the rainwater after the purification stores from flowing into reservoir 7;
Step 3: the water conservancy of reservoir 7 is flushed the toilet with self gravitation and is afforested usefulness;
Step 4: when rainwater was not enough, reservoir 7 replenished tap water automatically;
Step 5: rainwater is collected in the recycling and processing equipment 6 fibrous nodules and is changed after saturated;
Step 6: reservoir regularly adds the chlorine tablets disinfection.
The rainwater that the official post of said step 1 utilization height is collected is collected the recycling and processing equipment 6 from flowing into rainwater from rainwater water inlet a; Utilize cloth weir board 1 to carry out water distribution uniformity, the suction-operated that utilizes rainwater to collect fibrous nodules in the recycling and processing equipment 6 is again carried out adsorption treatment to the suspension in the rainwater and other pollutant.Water cap 4 in the absorption back water outlet process rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6 is again from rainwater delivery port b gravity flow water outlet.When extra torrential rain, the top overfall c that the rainwater behind the flowing full is collected recycling and processing equipment 6 from rainwater flows out, and guarantees the disposal ability of rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6.
Said step 2 rainwater relies on gravity to store from flowing into the reservoir 7 from the reservoir water inlet d of reservoir 7 from the rainwater delivery port b water outlet of rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6 bottoms; When extra torrential rain, the rainwater behind the flowing full flows out from the reservoir overfall e on storage pool 7 tops.
Said step 3 is to utilize the action of gravity of reservoir 7, when flushing the toilet and afforest water, does not need other power-equipment, can directly use.
Said step 4 is when no rainwater or rainfall deficiency, when the rainwater memory space is not enough in the storage pool 7, utilizes the solenoid control tap water of liquid level control to flow into automatically from tap water water inlet f, guarantees that reservoir has water conservancy to use for a long time.
Said step 5 is after fibrous nodules adsorbed contaminants in the rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6 is saturated; The dumping pit 2 of collecting recycling and processing equipment 6 from rainwater cleans out saturated fibrous nodules; From the charging hole 3 new fibrous nodules of packing into, after drying, the fibrous nodules of replacing send boiler or other incinerators to carry out burning disposal.
Said step 6 adds chlorine tablets, disinfection according to concrete condition manual work in actual rain frequency and the reservoir 7 from reservoir dosing hole.Prevent to grow microorganism etc. in the reservoir 7; Said dosing hole is arranged on the upper end of reservoir 7.
Said sterilization chlorine tablets mainly are the sterilization sheet of main active ingredient with sym-closene or dichlord isocyanurice acid.Rely on the dissolving back to generate the effect that hypochlorous acid plays sterilization.To for a long time need not or water in carry out disinfection with it after growing microorganism, have conveniently, efficiently effect.Directly from the dosing hole of reservoir 7, drop into several pieces and can accomplish sterilization.
Said rainwater collected recycling processing system grease trap can also be set.For example, transformer station has oil storage equipment, so the rainwater of collecting in transformer station may contain oil content.The rainwater of oil-containing is after collecting, and all from flowing into grease trap, grease trap inside is divided into oil sump, run-off and collecting-tank.Oil sump has the effect of sand setting and storage concurrently.Grease trap is carried out thick oil removal treatment to oily waste water, and promptly the oil slick to sheet excludes, and relies on oil absorption material absorption upper strata oil slick.When the leakage of oil of oil storage equipment breakdown, satisfy the storage of maximum leakage of oil amount in oil sump, rely on the water level sealing process of run-off that the accident insulating oil in the oil sump is enclosed in the oil sump, prevent the contaminated environment that leaks.Collecting-tank and run-off also are equipped with oil absorption material at the middle and upper levels.The rainwater water inlet a that grease trap is collected recycling and processing equipment 6 through pipe fitting and rainwater is connected, and the rainwater that the process grease trap is handled gets into rainwater collection recycling and processing equipment 6 again and carries out purified treatment.
Should be understood that; The application of the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; Concerning those of ordinary skills, can improve or conversion according to above-mentioned explanation, for example; Can supporting all types of transformer stations make that the cover equipment uses or can carry out modular arrangements to the transformer station of different scales, all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model accompanying claims.