CN1148022A - Anti-fraud sealing device - Google Patents
Anti-fraud sealing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1148022A CN1148022A CN96111292A CN96111292A CN1148022A CN 1148022 A CN1148022 A CN 1148022A CN 96111292 A CN96111292 A CN 96111292A CN 96111292 A CN96111292 A CN 96111292A CN 1148022 A CN1148022 A CN 1148022A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- rigidity
- neck
- flexible
- container
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J13/00—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/245—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element
- B65D47/247—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a stopper-type element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D49/00—Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
- B65D49/02—One-way valves
- B65D49/04—Weighted valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
The anti-fraud sealilng device (1) for a receptacle (2) with a neck (3) comprises the following elements: (a) a headed stopper (4) comprising a head (40) and a cylindrical skirt (41); (b) a rigid sleeve (5) comprising an upper flange (50), a cylindrical portion (51) which is coaxial with said cylindrical skirt (41) and which can interlocked with the internal surface of said neck (3) by means of fixation; (c) a seal (7) which is interlocked with said device before the first opening of said receptacle by virtue of retention means and which is separated from said device on the first opening of said receptacle by virtue of separation means.
Description
The present invention relates to the seal cover cap field, relate in particular to and be used to pack such as alcoholic drinks, storage tolerance grape wine, liquor and spirits the tamper-proof sealing cap field that is worth product high or with a high reputation.
It is known working the lid that prevents the injection effect, and especially 2057390A of British patent and 2236999A are described this.
These lids have boiler check valve, prevent that the container injection of being furnished with this lid is similar to the liquid of original-pack thing with the deception ultimate consumer.
But described those lids of above-mentioned British patent do not possess enough anti-counterfeit capability.
In fact, the forgery phenomenon is very general, for example reclaims and the repeated usage empty package, and normally the bottle of well-known trademark injects and the irrelevant material of described trade mark, and the normally imitated lid of employing is sealed.
The object of the invention at first is the member that proposes to reduce the possibility of forging because of the repeated usage empty package, next is the distinguishing mark that proposes to open first, if empty package material is repeated to use, then packing have anti-false sign, perhaps prevent to reuse empty package material.
The present invention relates to have the anti-fraud sealing device of the container of neck, this device comprises following member:
(a) have the plug of head, this plug has head and cylindrical skirt;
(b) the rigidity collar, this collar has upper flange and cylindrical part, and this cylindrical part is coaxial with described cylindrical skirt, and can lock with the inside face of connecting element and described neck;
(c) sealing member, the sealing part is locked by holding element and described device before described initial container is opened, when opening, described initial container separates by separation member and described device, the sealing part is unfixed in described container, the described rigidity collar has reducing, is used for preventing that described sealing member from extracting.
Therefore, apparatus of the present invention are furnished with the rigidity collar, and this collar can not separate with container neck, can not damage container, can elastic deformation yet, and container is generally made with glass.
What link to each other with first device is second device, by described second device as can be seen and/or do not recognize first and open.The part that is called sealing member is actually the sign of opening first: if the sealing part is positioned on the height of the seal cover cap that is formed by described device, so, after opening first, the sealing part is bound to reduce to container bottom.In other words, to appear at the lid container that adds of container bottom be bogus to described sealing member.
In fact basic device of the present invention has reached the object of the invention, and the described rigidity collar irreversibly is locked together with described neck, unless container itself is broken.
Fig. 1 is the axial cutaway view of apparatus of the present invention 1, and the figure left half shows the device of full engagement before in container 2 necks 3, and the figure right half shows the final position by device 1 lid that forms.
In Fig. 1, the edge of neck 3 has internal shoulder 16.
In the figure, with flexible collar 6 the rigidity collar 5 is fixed on the neck 3, the bottom 64 of described flexible collar 6 has opening becket 67, and this becket 67 plays spring and buildup area, and the described rigidity collar 5 inserts described flexible collar 6 and extends near the inner surface axial of described neck.
Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, but the edge 15 of neck 4 does not have internal shoulder.
Fig. 3 is similar to Fig. 1, but the extension of described flexible collar 6 bottoms 64 is owing to the buildup area 9 with gradient 64 is strengthened, so that described flexible collar 6 is pressed against on the inside face of described neck 3, the described rigidity collar 5 is locked in the described flexible collar 6, improves the described rigidity collar 5 and flexible collar 6 and be fixed to irreversible performance on the described neck 3.
Fig. 4 is similar to Fig. 1, but does not have the opening tongue piece 8 that is connected as a single entity with the head 40 of filling in 4, and opening tongue piece 82 is independently.
Fig. 5 is similar to Fig. 1, do not comprise impact bar 42 but fill in 4, and the impulse member of sealing member 7 is moving parts 546 of being furnished with impact bar 548, slides in the groove 547 that can form at the inside face by the described rigidity collar 5.Mounting portion 549 can make described moving part be assembled.As shown in Figure 4, described part 546 can form boiler check valve, play a part to prevent to inject, when valve be in " on " during the position, allow container contents by opening 5460 and angled top 5470 (container is inverted so that pour out container contents), when valve was in the D score position, the sealing member 5490 of valve was closed opening 5460 (container is in vertically or obliquity).
Fig. 6 is the axial semisectional view of apparatus of the present invention, shows the rigidity collar 5 is fixed to another kind of connecting element on the neck 3.
Different with the connecting element among aforementioned each figure is, is with the tack coat 10 that is coated on neck 3 edges 15 here, and the described rigidity collar is fixed on the described neck 3.
The diameter of sealing member 7 is greater than the internal diameter of the described rigidity collar 6, and cylindrical part 41 temporary bondings of described sealing member 7 usefulness tack coats 11 same plugs 4 together.
Fig. 7 shows sealing member 7 with fragmentary axial cross-section and fills between 4 by male member 12 and recessed 's 13 cooperation the in addition another kind of embodiment of bonded assembly, and these male members and/or recessed 's elasticity is enough to make sealing member 7 and fill in 4 and lock or separate with minimum power.
Fig. 8 a to 8d shows the various possibilities of reducing 54 with the localized axial semisectional view:
In Fig. 8 a, reducing is formed by the hole 541 of the rigidity collar 5;
In Fig. 8 b, reducing is formed by the folded part 543 of the described rigidity collar 5;
In Fig. 8 c, reducing forms by inserting ring-shaped article 542;
In Fig. 8 d, reducing also forms by inserting ring-shaped article 542, and in addition, the flexible endless flange 141 that is connected as a single entity with the flexible collar 6 described in aforementioned several figure is replaced by the insert 143 with flexible endless edge 141.
In these figure, the thickness shape of described flexible collar 6 is such: its outside face is roughly cylindrical before the described rigidity collar 6 inserts fully, and its inside face becomes cylindrical after described insertion, and like this, its outside face just is compressed against beyond the Great Wall described.
Fig. 9 shows the bottom of apparatus of the present invention with fragmentary axial cross-section, also shows described sealing member 7 for disk or cylinder rather than be the situation of circle bead as described above among the figure like that.
Fig. 9 a is the horizontal surface multiview drawing of the various diameters of described device, and they play a part certain in the present invention:
The diameter (DA) of circle A is corresponding to the internal diameter of the rigidity collar 5 or fill in the external diameter in 4 skirt sections 41;
The diameter (DB) of circle B is corresponding to the diameter of the opening that is formed by flexible endless flange 141;
The diameter (DC) of circle C is corresponding to the diameter of sealing member 7;
The diameter (DD) of circle D is corresponding to the diameter that is positioned at the rigidity collar 5 bottoms under the reducing 54;
The diameter (DE) of circle E is corresponding to the external diameter of the described rigidity collar 5.
Promptly get following tangible relation: D thus
E＞D
D＞D
C＞D
B＞D
A
Figure 10 and 11 is partial bottom view, shows the situation that described flexible lower supporting part has four tongue pieces 142 (Figure 10) or a band 144, describedly is with 144 to have central authorities and disconnect district 145.
Figure 12 and 13 is respectively the view of plug 4.
Figure 12 shows described plug 4 and describedly opens the situation that tongue piece 8 is connected as a single entity and has easy broken string 81 first.Have the vertically easy broken string 81 of tearing leader owing to had, therefore be easy to tear tongue piece 8.
Figure 13 shows described plug 4 and described tongue piece 8 is not the situation of integrated member.In this case, can tear tongue piece 8 by means of having the vertically easy broken string 81 of tearing leader.
Figure 14 shows another embodiment of the present invention with axial cutaway view, and wherein, boiler check valve 17 is fixed on the described rigidity collar and the flexible collar.
The position of shown valve 17 be equivalent to described device be fixed on the described neck 3 after the final position of (figure right) this valve.
This figure also shows and is seated in the detection piece in the cavity 19 18 between the collar 5 and 6.
Figure 15 a, 15b and 15c show another embodiment of the present invention with axial cutaway view, wherein, the described rigidity collar 5 is extended by mounting portion 549, described mounting portion 549 is used for making after inserting the described rigidity collar 5 bar ring 68 to launch (shown in Figure 15 b and 15c), thus the described rigidity collar of axial locking and flexible collar.
In this embodiment, when opening first (shown in Figure 15 c), bead 7 separates, and in addition, unlatching and globality sign are shown dome-shaped cover 146 first, and described dome-shaped cover 146 is connected on the terminal of described flexible collar 6 by tongue piece 147.
Figure 16 a and 16b show the stainless steel strip ring 68 of Figure 15 a to 15c.Figure 16 a is the birds-eye view of ring 68, and described ring 68 is furnished with six wide battens of 4 millimeters 69, and the shape of batten is shown in Figure 16 b.
According to first embodiment of the invention, described connecting element comprises flexible collar 6, described flexible collar 6 is coaxial with the part 51 of the described rigidity collar 5, has upper flange 60, is furnished with the locking piece of locking with described neck 3 in its opening bottom 64 farthest apart from described neck 3, the cooperation of the locking piece by the described flexible collar 6 and the described rigidity collar 5 makes the described rigidity collar 5 axial lockings.
As shown in Figure 1, the described rigidity collar 5 has some annular non-return draw-in grooves 53 at its outside face, and described draw-in groove 53 is used for matching with the non-return recess 65 on described flexible collar 6 inside faces.In view of the gradient of neck inside face, do not destroy the globality of neck own and can not extract the described rigidity collar 5.Described flexible collar its with outside face that neck contacts on also can have non-return draw-in groove 66.But, in view of the difference of the material impregnability that constitutes the described rigidity collar 5 and described flexible collar 6, described flexible collar can only have rough surface, does not dispose non-return draw-in groove 66 or non-return recess 65.
According to described first embodiment, described locking piece comprises the radially extendible portion of described bottom 64, by means of its profile, by moving axially in described flexible collar 6, the described rigidity collar 5 is inserted.Described extendible portion increases the diameter of described bottom 64, tapering in view of neck 3, described device 1 can not be extracted from described neck 3, and the non-return draw-in groove 53 that described axial locking spare can comprise the described rigidity collar 5 cooperates with the non-return recess 65 of described flexible collar 6.
Therefore, can obtain one and overlap the rigidity collar 5 and the flexible collar 6 that is pressed against fully on the neck inside face, the described rigidity collar perhaps also by means of buildup area shown in Figure 39, is pressed against described flexible collar on the described neck very securely by means of ring 67.
Another possible embodiment according to the present invention, described connecting element comprise the described rigidity collar 5 be fixed to tack coat 10 on the described neck 3, as shown in Figure 6.
It is most preferred embodiment that first embodiment of the invention requires that flexible collar 6, this embodiment are arranged, because described flexible collar 6 only leans against on the mechanical component, does not increase any special component when requiring packing, just simply moves axially, as described below.On the contrary, use adhesive agent generally to need some special component, and relate to some implacable restriction conditions, for example adhesive agent is harmless, and is compatible mutually with the content of described container.
According to the present invention, the rigidity collar 5 has reducing 54, so that all can not extract sealing member 7 before or after initial container is opened.
Shown in Fig. 8 a to 8d, described reducing 54 can be formed by the endoporus 541 less than the described rigidity collar 5 of described sealing member 7 sizes, perhaps the interior folded part 543 by the described rigidity collar 5 forms, perhaps the lower edge 544 by the described rigidity collar 5 forms, perhaps form by inserting ring-shaped article, the described insertion ring-shaped article and the described rigidity collar 5 or be locked together with described flexible collar 6, has the inner opening that cross-sectional plane is limited, like this, described sealing member just can not be extracted from described device or described container.
Described insertion ring-shaped article can be the connecting element 542 in the described rigidity collar 5, shown in Fig. 8 c and 8d, perhaps can be chosen as movable piece 546, this movable piece 546 has axial stroke, the trip is limited by the height of the inside groove 547 on the described rigidity collar 5 inside faces, as shown in Figure 5.
According to the present invention, when adopting two kinds of methods to open first, when promptly opening first by pulling plug 4 or by tamponade 4, described sealing member 7 can separate with described device automatically.
Under first kind of situation, shown in Fig. 6 and 7, described holding element comprises tack coat 11, and perhaps male member 12 and recessed 's 13 cooperation perhaps makes temporary transient any other the known member that bonds together with described plug 4 with head of described sealing member before described initial container is opened.In this case, make described sealing member 7 and the separation member that described plug 4 with head separates have described reducing 54, like this, when upwards pulling out described plug 4 and open first with head, open force is enough to make described sealing member 7 to prop up described reducing 54, irretrievably separate with described plug 4, fall into described container with head.
Under second kind of situation, as shown in Figure 1, described device has opens tongue piece 8 first, and described tongue piece 8 works to block described head 40, when opening first, after tearing described tongue piece 8, only allows described plug 4 to move axially downwards.In this device, the perisporium that forms with by the described rigidity collar 5 and/or described flexible collar 6 is enclosed in described sealing member 7 sides, is limited to the top by in the chamber that described reducing 54 forms, the bottom is formed by the flexible lower supporting part 14 that constitutes described holding element; Described separation member comprises described plug or plays the extension of impulse member 42 effects that described sealing member 7 is impacted, irretrievably pushes away described sealing member 7 downwards when plug 4 moves axially when guaranteeing to open first.
In this case, described lower supporting part 14 can comprise flexible endless flange 141 and/or at least one flexible tongue piece 142, the part of described lower supporting part 14 or insert 143, perhaps also can be that the described rigidity collar 5 is tongue-shaped thin end, described flange or flexible tongue piece have flexible, are enough to make them to open, and when opening first, when plug 4 moves axially, when impacting described sealing member 7, described sealing member 7 is passed through downwards.
Described flexible lower supporting part also can be formed by two continuous opposed tongue pieces, so as to form have a central easily broken district 145 be with 144, shown in Figure 10 and 11.
Described plug can have impulse member 42, and is different with described skirt section 41, and described impulse member 42 passes the central opening of described reducing 54.Described impulse member can be a bar, and it is the extension in the skirt section 41 of described plug.
The specific embodiments according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, described impulse member 42 is replaced by described movable piece 546, described movable piece 546 can have impact bar 548, and by the grooving 547 on base plane 5490 and inclined-plane, top 5470, work to prevent the valve that injects, described movable piece is drilled with hole 5460 in the face of the periphery of described groove 547, just in order to allow the content of described container pass through.
The present invention is applicable to the volumetric standard with representative edge 15, as shown in Figure 2.But; in order further to improve the impregnability of apparatus of the present invention; preferably adopt neck edge improved container in addition; as shown in Figure 1; the described upper flange 50 of the described rigidity collar 5 and the described upper flange 60 of optional described flexible collar 6 abut against on the internal shoulder 16, so that protect these flanges 50,60 with edge 160 higher outer ring portion; do not damage described device, neck 3 is remained untouched.
About filling in 4, shown in Figure 12 and 13, described open first tongue piece 8 or by ring-type easily broken string 80 be connected as a single entity with described head 40, or have axially the easily separation member of broken string 81.
According to the present invention, the material that forms the described rigidity collar 5 is metal or alloy, pottery or the plastics with the high resiliency modulus that equals 2000 MPas at least.
Described material is preferably corrosion-resistant steel.
The material that forms described flexible collar 6 is plastics, and its coefficient of elasticity is less than the coefficient of elasticity of the material that forms the rigidity collar 5, preferably little twice.
Described material is polyolefin, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene preferably.
But the material of the described collar can be selected the material of comparatively robust for use, just will carry out thermal pretreatment when the packing shop installation cover.
As for plug 4, can adopt any material of making this purposes to make, preferably plastics or cork.
The preferably crash-resistant material that does not chemically react with described container contents of described sealing member 7 usefulness is made, and the most handy glass becomes, and its shape is pelletized shape or cylindrical preferably.With regard to its shape, color, other physics or physicochemical property, described sealing member can help the image of described container and trade mark thereof, or constitutes the support to the identification marking that is used for guaranteeing the sell goods reliability.
According to the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1, the described upper flange 50 of the described rigidity collar 5 can lobed ring rib 55, be used for matching with the groove 43 of the head 40 of described plug, its effect also helps axially aligning and described location of opening tongue piece 8 first of the described plug and the described rigidity collar 5 except leakproof.
According to the present invention, described reducing 54 and described sealing member 7 preferably carry out leakproof and cooperate, and when opening first, as long as described sealing member 7 does not separate with described device as yet, the content of described container just is difficult to (if not impossible words) and flows out.
The invention still further relates to the another kind of anti-fraud sealing device 1 of the container 2 with neck 3, it comprises following member:
(a) have the plug 4 of head, described plug 4 has head 40 and cylindrical skirt 41,
(b) the rigidity collar 5, and the described collar 5 has upper flange 50 and cylindrical part 51, and described cylindrical part 51 is coaxial with described cylindrical skirt 41, the inside face locking of available connecting element and described neck 3,
(c) boiler check valve 17, and described boiler check valve 17 prevents to inject, with the described rigidity collar 5 lockings,
Described connecting element comprises flexible collar 6, described flexible collar 6 is coaxial with the part 51 of the described rigidity collar 5, has upper flange 60, is furnished with the locking piece of locking with described neck 3 in its opening bottom 64 farthest apart from described neck 3, described connecting element makes the described rigidity collar 5 axial lockings by the cooperation of the locking piece of the described flexible collar 6 and the described rigidity collar 5.
Described valve 17 can be fixed on the described rigidity collar 5 with any member, for example it is screwed in the rigidity collar, and screw thread is arranged at the bottom of the described rigidity collar, is perhaps fixed as shown in Figure 4.
This device with boiler check valve 17 be can't see the situation of opening first, and this is the effect that also can be played by closing cap to small part.But it has very big impregnability, can be equally firm with the described rigidity collar 5 itself, prevent injection afterwards, and therefore prevented that container is used again.
The invention still further relates to tamper-proof sealing cap with the apparatus of the present invention that wherein adopted described flexible collar 6.This covers at packing shop and uses, in described lid, described plug with head at least in part but generally be to insert fully in the described rigidity collar 5, and the described rigidity collar 5 just partly inserts in the described flexible collar 6, like this, one need not separate its various members can operate described lid, and two when carrying out the seal operation of described container 2, is salable described container as long as push described head 40 according to following method.
Described lid is shown in Fig. 1 left half, and as seen from the figure, the rigidity collar 5 partly is locked in the flexible collar 6.
If apparatus of the present invention do not have flexible collar 6, then device is identical with corresponding lid.
The invention still further relates to described apparatus of the present invention and the present invention and cover the false proof sealing that is used for glass container, the false proof sealing that the container of alcoholic drinks, grape wine, liquor, spirits or other expensive goods (perfume etc.) especially is housed.
The invention still further relates to by the lid slip being inserted according to claim 24 is described, lid 17 irreversibly is fixed on method on the rigid neck portion with frustoconical part 3 of container, wherein, as long as push the head 40 that (moving axially) is positioned at described neck 3 the above lid, wherein
(a) before the described rigidity collar 5 and described flexible collar 6 begin to relatively move, the upper flange 60 of described flexible collar 6 at first leans against described edge 15, be attached thereto on 16, the friction between neck and the flexible collar must be less than the friction between the flexible collar and the rigidity collar
(b) described upper flange 50 leans against on the described upper flange 60 and is attached thereto, so that the bottom 64 of flexible collar radially opened and make the locking of described flexible flanges and described neck, thereby especially, lock the described rigidity collar 5 and described flexible collar 6 by locking non-return draw-in groove 53,65.
The left part of Fig. 1 is corresponding to step (a) and the preceding lid of sealing, and the right part of Fig. 2 is corresponding to step (b) and apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Tamper-proof sealing cap is made as shown in Figure 1 and in addition.
As mentioned above, Fig. 1 left side shows the lid before the installation cover, and the right side shows the lid of (anti-fraud sealing device) after the installation cover.
Employed material is as follows:
Plug 4 usefulness plastics (polypropylene on probation and high density polyethylene (HDPE)) injection molding is made;
The rigidity collar 5 usefulness stainless steel machineries process;
Sealing member 7 is a glass pellet.
The size of described lid marks with capital letter in Fig. 1 and 2, and its implication and numerical value are as follows:
A (Fig. 1)=external diameter of plug 4 cylindrical skirt 41 or internal diameter=9 of the rigidity collar 5 millimeter
Diameter=8 of the opening (free space) of B (Fig. 1)=form by flexible endless flange 141 millimeter
Diameter=11 of C (Fig. 1)=glass pellet 7 millimeter
Internal diameter=11.5 of the rigidity collar 5 millimeter under D (Fig. 1)=reducing 54
The external diameter of E (Fig. 1)=rigidity collar 5 or flexible collar 6 be internal diameter=16 millimeter of flange 60 height thereon
Diameter=3.5 of F (Fig. 1)=impulse member 42 millimeter
Minimum diameter=18 of G (Fig. 1)=neck 3 millimeter
External diameter=22 of H (Fig. 1)= flange 50,60 millimeter
The external diameter of I (Fig. 1)=plug 4 heads 40 is substantially equal to external diameter=30 millimeter of neck 3
External diameter=18 of the cylindrical part 61 of J (Fig. 1)=flexible collar 6 millimeter
Internal diameter=20.5 of K (Fig. 1)=neck (bottom) millimeter
Encircle 67 after the L (Fig. 1)=insertion rigidity collar 5 external diameter=20.5 millimeter of (then being bottom 64) as acyclic
Encircle 67 before the M (Fig. 1)=insertion rigidity collar 5 external diameter=17 millimeter of (then being bottom 64) as acyclic
Height=40 after O (Fig. 2)=installation cover between edge 15/160 and flexible collar 6 lower ends millimeter
Diameter=2 of P (Fig. 2)=ring 67 (cross-sectional planes) millimeter
Height=8.5 of Q (Fig. 2)=plug 4 heads 40 millimeter
R (Fig. 2)=first opens height=6.5 millimeter of tongue piece 8
Thickness=5 of the upper flange 50 of S (Fig. 2)=rigidity collar 5 millimeter
Thickness=5 of the upper flange 60 of T (Fig. 2)=flexible collar 6 millimeter
The internal diameter of U (Fig. 1)=edge 160 outer ring portion
V (Fig. 2)=corresponding to the axial distance between upper flange 50 and 60=10 of lid before the installation cover millimeter
It is to be noted that especially in fact, with opposite shown in the accompanying drawing, described bottom 64 is especially encircled 67 and is pressed against on the inwall of neck.
Other member of addressing:
The rigidity collar 5 comprises three ring-type non-return draw-in grooves 53, has the outer mold surface that the interior profile with flexible collar 6 bottoms 64 is complementary in its underpart.
The 4 four supporting tongue pieces that the bottom 64 of flexible collar 6 comprises the lower supporting part 14 that is formed by inclined plane ring 146 and is configured to 90 degree as shown in figure 10, during the trial-production of described tongue piece thick 3 to 6 millimeters, each tongue piece has flexible tip 141, when opening first, described flexible tip 141 irreversibly passes through bead 7.Thick 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter inclined plane ring 146 is adopted in the trial-production of embodiment 1, and thickness is less than or equal to the tongue piece 142 of this thickness, and the thickness of flexible tip 141 is about 0.05 millimeter.
The slotted ring that the becket 67 that is surrounded by bottom 64 has action of the spring, before installation cover, described ring has the external diameter M less than the eck internal diameter, and after installation cover, described ring has the external diameter L near neck bottom internal diameter K.
Adopt the lid of the embodiment of the invention 1, just reached the object of the invention.
In fact, by apparatus of the present invention, on the one hand, the rigidity collar 5 and flexible collar 6 irreversibly are locked on the neck 3 of container 2.In this respect, because becket 67 is with contacting between this metal of neck 3 and the glass, it is special that becket 67 plays a part, if apparatus of the present invention or lid are extracted in attempt, forges with the described container of repeated usage, will damage neck so.
On the other hand, being difficult to reuse the container with sealing arrangement forges.In fact, supporting tongue piece 142 can not be repositioned at bead on the home position of described tongue piece 142 tops the people.
To reorientate bead 7 and forge more difficulty in order to make, described some other device among the following embodiment 2 and 3.
This embodiment is similar to embodiment 1.
Difference only is that supporting tongue piece 142 is replaced by supporting strap shown in Figure 11 144.This band has the central easily broken district 145 that is pre-indentation shape.
Different with the supporting tongue piece 142 of embodiment 1, supporting strap 144 thickness of embodiment 2 are less, in case easily broken district 145 disconnects, just do not have flexural resilience, therefore do not have supporting role.
In the test of embodiment 2, this thickness is 0.005 to 0.03.
In case easily broken district 145 disconnects, if re-use the container with its lid, described residue two parts with 144 just do not have the elasticity that is enough to support bead.
This embodiment is similar to embodiment 1.
Difference is, as shown in Figure 5, is replaced by corrosion-resistant steel movable piece 546 with plug 4 impact bars that are connected as a single entity 42.By means of perforate 5460 that container contents is poured out and angled top 5470, and by means of the valve seat 5490 that stops container to inject subsequently, described movable piece works the boiler check valve effect of injecting of preventing.
In fact, described movable piece 546 stops with any instrument and in container bead is repositioned at any intention that supports tongue piece 142 tops and forge.
Embodiment 4
Lid is similar to the lid of embodiment 1 by making as shown in Figure 14, has just adopted following member:
Plug 4 no impulse members 42;
Corrosion-resistant steel boiler check valve 17 replaces bead or sealing members 7, and boiler check valve shown in Figure 14 is fixed by the flange that it remains between the end of the rigidity collar 5 and flexible collar 6.
According to another time trial-production of embodiment 4, described valve 17 is screwed in the rigidity collar, and the described collar has screw thread in its lower end.
In other trial-production, also used high impregnability plastics to make valve.
Under described all situations, if adopt the lid of previous embodiment, so, boiler check valve is continuous with the crash- resistant collar 5,6, can prevent that the repeated usage container from forging.
The lid of embodiment 4 is different with the lid of previous embodiment, have to prevent the anti-counterfeit capability injected, but they itself does not have the detection piece that detection is opened first.As for the latter, the seal cover cap that plays this effect can be connected with seal cover cap of the present invention.
Figure 14 shows the false proof or identification detection piece 18 that is installed in the rigidity collar 5 outside face upper plenums 19.
The known detection piece of prior art is all applicable, as long as satisfy size condition.In general, these detection pieces are made of the circuit that can arbitrarily activate or eliminate:
When being furnished with the cashier that detects panel by the shop, described circuit is eliminated.But, when imitative container is forced to pass through to detect between the panel before leaving the shop, be not eliminated, and trigger a kind of signal.These detections or identification part passive circuit often, the electromagnetic field generation resonance that sends and detect with described detection panel or change this electromagnetic field.
These antifake articles can be used for all the covering of the present invention, especially can be used for covering of previous embodiment.Certainly, cavity 19 can be arranged in flexible collar 6, as long as described thickness false proof or the identification detection piece allows.
The benefit that these antifake articles and the present invention are used in combination is that they are limited between two crash- resistant collars 5,6, so can not be touched fully.
Lid is made shown in Figure 15 a to 15c like that, is furnished with batten stainless steel ring 68.The anti-counterfeit capability of these lids even bigger than the anti-counterfeit capability of the lid of being furnished with ring 67.
Generally speaking, the present invention has made a series of tamper-proof sealing caps and device development come out.These all are at first to derive from from the impregnability principle of design that is combined as the basis with the rigidity collar 5 and flexible collar 6 these two collars.The largest benefit of these principle of designs is that during installation cover, general need simply move axially.
Described a series of tamper-proof sealing cap and device have various impregnabilityes in various degree, as previously mentioned.Therefore, adopt product of the present invention, can guarantee to make the described collar 5,6 all can damage neck from any attempt that neck separates, this is the purpose of being pursued.
In addition, the present invention is based on is the crash- resistant collar 5,6 additional other auxiliary devices of a cover, or for by using discerptible sealing member 7 when opening first, make first and open obviously, or, palm off in case inject subsequently for by using boiler check valve.In both cases, the repeated usage of empty receptacle all can prevent.
Described impregnability principle of design also can be applicable to other field outside grape wine, liquor, alcoholic drinks, the spirits, also can be applicable to perfume or other luxurious field of articles, only needs cooperated aspect the particularly size of these article.
Claims (26)
1. anti-fraud sealing device (1) with container (2) of neck (3), described device comprises following member:
(a) plug (4), described plug have head (40) and cylindrical skirt (41),
(b) a rigidity collar (5), the described collar have upper flange (50) and cylindrical part (51), and described cylindrical part (51) is coaxial with described cylindrical skirt (41), and can lock with the inside face of connecting element and described neck (3),
(c) sealing member (7), described sealing member is locked by holding element and described device before described initial container is opened, when opening, described initial container separates by separation member and described device, described sealing member is freely in described container, the described rigidity collar (5) has reducing, is used for preventing extracting of described sealing member.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, described connecting element comprises flexible collar (6), described flexible collar (6) is coaxial with the part (51) of the described rigidity collar (5), has a upper flange (60), be furnished with the locking piece with described neck (3) locking in its opening bottom (64) farthest apart from described neck (3), the cooperation of the locking piece by the described flexible collar (6) and the described rigidity collar (5) makes the described rigidity collar (5) axial locking.
3. device according to claim 2, wherein, described locking piece comprises the radially extendible portion of described bottom (64), by its profile, when the described rigidity collar (5) was inserted, described extendible portion increased the diameter of described bottom (64), in view of the tapering of neck (3), described device (1) can not be extracted from described neck (3), and a plurality of non-return draw-in grooves (53) that described axial locking spare comprises the described rigidity collar (5) cooperate with a plurality of non-return recess (65) of described flexible collar (6).
4. device according to claim 1, wherein, described connecting element comprises a tack coat (10), and the described rigidity collar (5) is fixed on the described neck (3).
5. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 4, wherein, described reducing (54) is formed by the endoporus (541) less than the described rigidity collar (5) of described sealing member (7) size, perhaps the interior folded part (543) by the described rigidity collar (5) forms, perhaps the lower edge (544) by the described rigidity collar (5) forms, perhaps inserting ring-shaped article by one forms, the described insertion ring-shaped article and the described rigidity collar (5) or be locked together with described flexible collar (6), has the inner opening that cross-sectional plane is limited, like this, described sealing member just can not be extracted from described device or described container.
6. device according to claim 5, wherein, described insertion ring-shaped article can be the connecting element (542) in the described rigidity collar (5), or a movable piece (546), the axial stroke of this movable piece (546) is limited by the height of the inside groove (547) on the described rigidity collar (5) inside face.
7. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 6, wherein, described holding element comprises a tack coat (11), the perhaps cooperation of male member (12) and recessed (13), perhaps before opening, described initial container makes temporary transient any other the known member that bonds together with described plug (4) of described sealing member with head, make described sealing member (7) and the separation member that described plug (4) with head separates have described reducing (54), like this, describedly has the plug (4) of head when opening first when upwards pulling out, open force is enough to make described sealing member (7) to prop up described reducing (54), irretrievably separate with described plug (4), drop in the described container with head.
8. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 7, wherein, described device has one and opens tongue piece (8) first, described tongue piece plays the cushion block of described head (40), when opening first, tearing described tongue piece (8) afterwards, only allow described plug (4) to move axially downwards, described sealing member (7) side is around the perisporium to be formed by the described rigidity collar (5) and/or described flexible collar (6), the top is sealed by described reducing (54), and the bottom is sealed by the flexible lower supporting part (14) that constitutes described holding element, described separation member comprises described plug or the extension of impulse member that described sealing member (7) is impacted, when guaranteeing to open first, plug (4) irretrievably pushes away described sealing member (7) downwards when moving axially.
9. device according to claim 8, wherein, described lower supporting part (14) comprises a flexible endless flange (141) and/or at least one tongue piece (142), the part of a described lower supporting part or an insert (143), or the extendible portion of the described flexible collar (6) or the described rigidity collar (5), described flange or tongue piece have flexible, be enough to make them to open, and ought move axially downwards by plug (4), when impacting described sealing member (7), described sealing member (7) is passed through.
10. device according to claim 9, wherein, described flexible lower supporting part is formed by two continuous opposed tongue pieces, so that form the band (144) with central authorities easily broken district (145).
11. described device one of in 10 according to Claim 8, wherein, described plug has an impulse member (42), and is different with described skirt section (41), and described impulse member passes the central opening of described reducing (54).
12. according to described device one of in the claim 6,8 to 10, wherein, described impulse member (42) is replaced by described movable piece (546), described movable piece (546) can have an impact bar (548), and by means of the grooving (547) of its base plane (5490) and inclined-plane, top (5470), work to prevent the boiler check valve that injects, described movable piece is drilled with the hole in the face of the periphery of described groove (547), just in order to allow the content of described container pass through.
13. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 12; wherein; the described upper flange (50) of the described rigidity collar (5) and the described upper flange (60) of described flexible collar (6) when needing; abut against on the edge (15) or internal shoulder (16) of neck; so that protect these flanges (50,60) with the higher outer ring portion in edge (160).
14. described device one of in 13 according to Claim 8, wherein, described open first tongue piece (8) or by a ring-type easily break (80) be connected as a single entity with described head (40), or one has an axially easy separation member of broken string (81).
15. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 14, wherein, the material that forms the described rigidity collar (5) is metal or alloy, pottery or has the plastics that equal 2000 MPa coefficient of elasticity at least.
16. device according to claim 15, wherein, described material is preferably corrosion-resistant steel.
17. according to described device one of in the claim 2 to 16, wherein, the material that forms described flexible collar (6) is plastics, its coefficient of elasticity is less than the coefficient of elasticity of the material that forms the rigidity collar (5).
18. device according to claim 17, wherein, described material is polyolefin, high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene preferably.
19. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 18, wherein, described plug (4) with head is made with plastics or cork.
20. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 19, wherein, described sealing member (7) is not made with the sturdy material that does not chemically react with described container contents, the most handy glass becomes, and its shape is pelletized shape or cylindrical preferably.
21. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 20, wherein, the described upper flange (50) of the described rigidity collar (5) has the ring rib (55) of a projection, the groove (43) that is used for the head (40) with described plug matches, be beneficial to axially aligning of the described plug and the described rigidity collar (5), and described location of opening tongue piece (8) first when needing.
22. according to described device one of in the claim 1 to 21, wherein, described reducing (54) and described sealing member (7) match, so that when opening first, as long as described sealing member separates with described device as yet, have just prevented that the content of described container from flowing out.
23. the anti-fraud sealing device (1) with container (2) of neck (3), it comprises following member:
(a) plug (4) with head, described plug has a head (40) and a cylindrical skirt (41),
(b) a rigidity collar (5), the described rigidity collar have a upper flange (50) and a cylindrical part (51), and described cylindrical part (51) is coaxial with described cylindrical skirt (41), the inside face locking of available connecting element and described neck (3),
(c) boiler check valve that prevents to inject (17), with the described rigidity collar (5) locking,
Described connecting element comprises a flexible collar (6), described flexible collar (6) is coaxial with the part (51) of the described rigidity collar (5), has a upper flange (60), be furnished with the locking piece of locking with described neck (3) in its opening bottom (64) farthest apart from described neck (3), described connecting element makes the described rigidity collar (5) axial locking by the cooperation of the locking piece of the described flexible collar (6) and the described rigidity collar (5).
24. comprise tamper-proof sealing cap according to described device one of in claim 1 to 3 and 5 to 23, wherein, the described rigidity collar (5) just partly inserts in the described flexible collar (6), like this, needn't separate its various members can operate described lid on the one hand, when carrying out the seal operation of described container (2), be salable described container on the other hand as long as push described head (40).
25. the described application of covering in the Anti-forge sealing container of dress alcoholic drinks, grape wine, liquor or the spirits made by glass usually of described device and claim 24 one of in the claim 1 to 23.
26. insert according to the described lid of claim 24 by sliding, to cover the method on the rigid neck portion with frustoconical part (3) that (17) irreversibly be fixed on container, wherein, as long as push the head (40) that is positioned at the above lid of described neck (3), wherein
(a) before the described rigidity collar (5) and described flexible collar (6) begin to relatively move, the upper flange (60) of described flexible collar (6) at first leans against described edge (15,16) be attached thereto on, friction between neck and the flexible collar must be less than the friction between the flexible collar and the rigidity collar
(b) described upper flange (50) leans against on the described upper flange (60) and is attached thereto, so that making the bottom (64) of flexible collar simultaneously radially opens, and described flexible flanges and described neck are locked, thereby, lock the described rigidity collar (5) and described flexible collar (6) especially by non-return draw-in groove (53) is locked in the non-return recess (65).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9510997 | 1995-09-14 | ||
| FR9510997A FR2738802B1 (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1995-09-14 | ANTI-FRAUD CAPPING DEVICE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1148022A true CN1148022A (en) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=9482718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96111292A Pending CN1148022A (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1996-09-04 | Anti-fraud sealing device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09104452A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR970016238A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1148022A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2738802B1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG48469A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW416924B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355632C (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2007-12-19 | 刮拉瓶盖专利有限公司 | Liquid container closure assembly |
| CN104662882A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-05-27 | 阿尔卡特朗讯 | Method and device for testing subscriber premises equipment |
| CN106402769A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-15 | 法雷奥照明公司 | Device for closing a vehicle optical housing opening, optical housing equipped with such a device and cord for the device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0985607A1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-03-15 | Guala Closures S.P.A. | Tamper-evident closure device |
| JP2002211618A (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-31 | Mfv Kk | Structure for preventing foreign matter from mixing into container |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1245034A (en) * | 1968-05-29 | 1971-09-02 | Metal Closures Ltd | Improvements in or relating to closures for liquid containers |
| GB2008531B (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1982-04-07 | Ug Closures & Plastics Ltd | Non-refillable pourer fitment |
| CH624357A5 (en) * | 1978-07-04 | 1981-07-31 | Tradall Sa | |
| GB8622851D0 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1986-10-29 | Montgomery Daniel & Son Ltd | Non-refilling device |
-
1995
- 1995-09-14 FR FR9510997A patent/FR2738802B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 SG SG1996010528A patent/SG48469A1/en unknown
- 1996-09-04 CN CN96111292A patent/CN1148022A/en active Pending
- 1996-09-09 KR KR1019960038856A patent/KR970016238A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-13 JP JP8243399A patent/JPH09104452A/en active Pending
- 1996-10-18 TW TW085112758A patent/TW416924B/en active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355632C (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2007-12-19 | 刮拉瓶盖专利有限公司 | Liquid container closure assembly |
| CN104662882A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-05-27 | 阿尔卡特朗讯 | Method and device for testing subscriber premises equipment |
| CN106402769A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-15 | 法雷奥照明公司 | Device for closing a vehicle optical housing opening, optical housing equipped with such a device and cord for the device |
| CN106402769B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2021-10-19 | 法雷奥照明公司 | Device for closing an opening of an optical housing of a vehicle, optical housing and cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09104452A (en) | 1997-04-22 |
| TW416924B (en) | 2001-01-01 |
| SG48469A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
| FR2738802B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 |
| FR2738802A1 (en) | 1997-03-21 |
| KR970016238A (en) | 1997-04-28 |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
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