CN114799925A - Metal fitting machining system and operation method - Google Patents

Metal fitting machining system and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114799925A
CN114799925A CN202210650191.0A CN202210650191A CN114799925A CN 114799925 A CN114799925 A CN 114799925A CN 202210650191 A CN202210650191 A CN 202210650191A CN 114799925 A CN114799925 A CN 114799925A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
metal
fixedly connected
plate
cleaning
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Granted
Application number
CN202210650191.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114799925B (en
Inventor
胡昌明
赵钰
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Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic
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Chongqing Industry & Trade Polytechnic
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Priority to CN202210650191.0A priority Critical patent/CN114799925B/en
Publication of CN114799925A publication Critical patent/CN114799925A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
    • B23B51/12—Adapters for drills or chucks; Tapered sleeves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35—Accessories
    • B24B5/355—Feeding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36—Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal fitting machining system and an operation method; the system is suitable for rapidly performing punching, grinding and cleaning operations on metal fittings (pipe fittings); the system comprises a punching device, a polishing device and a cleaning device, wherein the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are used for punching, polishing and cleaning the outer surface of a metal fitting; when the device is implemented, the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are communicated through a conveying belt; the metal fittings are driven by the transmission belt to transmit between the three parts. The invention relates to a punching device, a polishing device and a cleaning device which are redesigned; the punching, polishing and cleaning operations can be simultaneously and respectively realized, so that the machining operation of the metal fittings is continuous.

Description

Metal fitting machining system and operation method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of metal part machining, and more particularly to a metal part machining system and method of operation.
Background
Metal fittings refer to a combination of metal blocks, metal rods, metal pipes and the like of various specifications and shapes made of metal materials, and are widely applied to industries such as machine production and manufacturing. After the metal fittings are produced, the metal fittings are usually required to be reprocessed according to actual requirements, such as punching, polishing, cleaning and the like. However, conventional perforating device and grinding device for metal accessories production can't carry out stable centre gripping fixed to it when using, can't guarantee when punching to it, and metal accessories can take place relative displacement, leads to the unsafe problem of punching, moreover because the metal accessories outward appearance shape is big different, common be rectangle and circular shape outer wall, the metal accessories of different shape outer walls of centre gripping can't be stabilized to ordinary perforating device. In addition, the existing surface cleaning device for metal fittings has a plurality of defects: when carrying out the metal accessories and wasing, it is rotatory to drive the metal accessories through the stirring subassembly to accomplish the accessory surface cleaning, however, when the stirring is rotatory, metal accessories and water direction of rotation are unanimous, and the water is lower to the impact strength of metal accessories, can't wash the adnexed impurity in metal accessories surface, leads to this metal accessories cleaning performance relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, to address the above-described deficiencies, the present invention provides a metal fitting processing system and method of operation; the system is suitable for rapidly performing punching, grinding and cleaning operations on metal fittings (pipe fittings); the system comprises a punching device, a polishing device and a cleaning device, wherein the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are used for punching, polishing and cleaning the outer surface of a metal fitting; when the device is implemented, the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are communicated through a conveying belt; the metal fittings are driven by the transmission belt to transmit between the three parts. The invention relates to a punching device, a polishing device and a cleaning device which are redesigned; the punching, polishing and cleaning operations can be simultaneously and respectively realized, so that the machining operation of the metal fittings is continuous.
The invention is realized by constructing a metal fitting processing system, which is characterized in that; the system comprises a punching device, a polishing device and a cleaning device, wherein the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are used for punching, polishing and cleaning the outer surface of a metal fitting; the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are communicated through a conveying belt; the metal fittings are driven by the transmission belt to transmit between the three parts.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; perforating device, including the workstation, the rigidity that workstation top outer wall is located the centre has the hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem (103) top outer wall both sides all are fixed with the backup pad, two backup pad top outer wall is fixed with the fixed plate, and the position that the fixed plate surface is located the centre opens there is the notch, fixed plate top outer wall both sides all are fixed with the riser, and the relative one side inner wall of riser all is fixed with electric telescopic handle, two the relative one end of electric telescopic handle all is fixed with the arc, and the arc cambered surface is opened there is the right angle groove.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench are respectively fixed with a fixing pad which is in a conical structure; an L-shaped plate is fixed at one end of the outer wall of the top of the workbench, and an electric transverse rail is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped plate; the outer wall of the bottom of the electric transverse rail is connected with a transverse plate through a sliding block, and the outer wall of the bottom of the transverse plate is provided with an electric longitudinal rail; the limiting blocks are fixed to two ends of the outer wall of the top of the hydraulic rod, the outer wall of the top of the limiting blocks is connected with a drawing box in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the drawing box.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; the outer wall of the bottom of the electric longitudinal rail is connected with a rotating motor through a sliding block, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating motor is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is of a W-shaped structure; a limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove in a W-shaped structure, a circular plate is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the limiting rod, and a drill bit is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the circular plate; the outer wall of the rotating rod is connected with a sleeve through threads, and a drill bit at one end of the sleeve penetrates through the sleeve.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; grinding device includes the base, one side fixedly connected with curb plate at base top, and the electronic slide rail of top fixedly connected with of curb plate one side, the bottom sliding connection of electronic slide rail has the slider, and the bottom fixedly connected with casing of slider, the bottom joint of casing has the piece of polishing, and the curb plate keeps away from the middle part fixedly connected with motor of electronic slide rail one side, the output of motor is connected with the bull stick through the shaft coupling transmission, the bull stick is close to the fixed cover of one end fixedly connected with of motor, and one side sliding connection of bull stick has the sliding sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with support arm in outer wall of sliding sleeve both sides, and the equal threaded connection in one side of two support arms has the screw rod, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the screw rod is close to mutually presses the briquetting, and two equal fixedly connected with knobs of opposite side according to the briquetting.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the top of the supporting seat is provided with a transverse groove; balls are arranged inside the transverse grooves; the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding sleeve are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, one end of the rotating rod is provided with two sliding grooves, and the two clamping blocks are respectively connected inside the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding sleeve are provided with slots, and one ends of the two supporting arms close to the sliding sleeve are respectively connected to the insides of the two slots through bolts; a stop block is inserted into one side of the transverse groove, and the width of the stop block is equal to that of the transverse groove; the bottom welding of dog has the L template, and the L template passes through bolt and supporting seat fixed connection.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel and a net barrel, wherein two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning barrel, return springs are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two connecting plates at equal distances, the other ends of the return springs located on the same connecting plate are fixedly connected with a same bearing plate, the bearing plate is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning barrel through hinges, and two impact plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the net barrel.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a valve through a flange; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with air cylinders, and the outer walls of the tops of the two air cylinders are fixedly connected with the same top plate; the top outer wall fixedly connected with motor of roof, and the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot.
The metal fitting machining system is characterized in that; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two limiting rings, the net barrel is inserted into the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the net barrel is positioned between the two limiting rings; partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the net barrel at equal intervals, bristles are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of each partition plate at equal intervals, and water through holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the partition plates at equal intervals; the outer walls of the two bearing plates are fixedly connected with semicircular bearing rods at equal distances.
A method of operating a metal fitting machining system as described above, characterized by; the operations of punching, polishing and cleaning the outer surface of the metal fitting are realized according to the following mode;
when the drilling machine is used for drilling, a metal accessory to be drilled is placed in the drilling device, the two electric telescopic rods are controlled to contract towards two sides, then the metal accessory to be drilled is placed between the two arc-shaped plates, if the metal accessory is a circular outer wall, the arc-shaped plates are pushed by the electric telescopic rods to extrude and fix the accessory of the circular outer wall, stable clamping is ensured, if the metal accessory is a rectangular outer wall, the rectangular outer wall of the metal accessory is firmly clamped by a right-angle groove on the arc-shaped plates, stable clamping is ensured, then a rotating motor is controlled to start working to drive the drill bit to rotate, at the moment, the hydraulic rod is controlled to stretch, the metal accessory is contacted with the drill bit, the accessory is drilled by the drill bit, fragments generated by drilling leak down through a notch, when the drill bit is seriously worn for a period of time, the drill bit can be directly taken down only by rotating a sleeve fixed on the rotating rod, and the drilling machine is convenient and fast, the limiting groove and the limiting rod of the rotating rod are both W-shaped structures, so that the rotating rod and the drill bit cannot generate relative displacement when the rotating rod drives the drill bit to rotate; the punched metal fittings are conveyed to a polishing device through a conveying belt, and the surface of the metal fittings is polished by the polishing device;
the appearance is polished and controlled as follows; the metal fittings (pipe fittings) are sleeved outside the rotating rod, one end of each metal fitting (pipe fitting) is inserted into the fixing sleeve, the rotating rod is sleeved on the sliding sleeve, the two knobs are screwed to enable the screw rod to move towards the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the two pressing blocks clamp the pipe fitting tightly, the push rod motor is pushed out downwards to enable the polishing part to be in contact with the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate to polish the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the sliding block moves along the electric sliding rail to polish different positions of the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the supporting seat is supported below the pipe fitting to enable the pipe fitting to be stable in the polishing process, sliding friction between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat is converted into rolling friction by the balls, and loss between the sliding friction and the rolling friction is reduced; the polished metal fittings are conveyed to a cleaning device through a conveying belt, and the cleaning device is used for cleaning;
the cleaning operation is as follows; when carrying out the washing of metal accessories, put into the net section of thick bamboo with metal accessories, adjust cylinder drives the net section of thick bamboo and gets into the wash bowl, the starter motor, the motor drives the epaxial net section of thick bamboo of commentaries on classics and rotates, the striking board striking is on the bearing plate, reset spring receives the extrusion, the bounce-back force drives the net section of thick bamboo that the bearing plate is to striking board and rebounds, make the net section of thick bamboo reversal, the net section of thick bamboo is opposite with water flow direction, the impact force that both hit drives the brush hair and washs metal accessories, relapse many times, accomplish the washing to metal accessories, after the washing, adjust cylinder drives the roof and rises, thereby drive the net section of thick bamboo and rise, collect metal accessories.
The invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides a metal fitting machining system and method of operation by improvement; the device is suitable for rapidly performing punching, polishing and cleaning operations on the metal pipe fitting; the system comprises a punching device, a polishing device and a cleaning device, wherein the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are used for punching, polishing and cleaning the outer surface of a metal fitting; the punching device, the polishing device and the cleaning device are communicated through a conveying belt; the metal fittings are driven by the transmission belt to transmit between the three parts. And redesigned punching device, polishing device and cleaning device;
firstly, for the punching device, the two electric telescopic rods are arranged to stretch, so that the two arc-shaped plates are pushed to extrude metal accessories to be punched, the arc-shaped plates can be stably clamped on the metal accessories of the circular outer wall when being extruded, right-angle grooves are formed in opposite angles of the surfaces of the arc-shaped plates, the metal accessories of the rectangular outer wall can be stably clamped on the arc-shaped plates by utilizing the characteristic of right angle, the problem that punching is inaccurate due to relative movement of the accessories when punching is avoided, and the punching device can adapt to the metal accessories of outer walls of various shapes.
And fix the drill bit on the bull stick through the sleeve that sets up to the bull stick is opened the spacing groove that has W type structure and is blocked firmly mutually with the W type structure gag lever post on the drill bit, can drive the drill bit when the bull stick rotates and rotate, and can not take place relative displacement, utilizes the mode of sleeve fixed drill bit, is convenient for need change the drill bit because of wearing and tearing are serious after the long-time work of drill bit, and is easy and simple to handle high-efficient.
And the pull case through setting up can collect the drill bit and produce the piece when drilling to metal accessories, when collecting enough much, can directly pull out the pull case through the stopper through the handle, is convenient for handle the piece in the pull case.
Secondly, for the polishing device provided by the invention, the sliding sleeve, the supporting arm and the screw rod are arranged, the two knobs are screwed to enable the screw rod to move towards the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is clamped by the two pressing blocks, the rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the outer wall of the pipe fitting is polished, the position of the sliding sleeve on the rotating rod can be freely adjusted, the pipe fittings with different lengths can be conveniently fixed below the polishing part, and the application range of the device is enlarged.
Simultaneously through setting up supporting seat and ball, the supporting seat supports in the below of pipe fitting, makes the pipe fitting accept the in-process of polishing can remain stable, and the ball converts the slip friction between pipe fitting and the supporting seat into rolling friction, reduces the loss between the two.
Simultaneously through setting up L template and dog, the ball uses for a long time and receives the back of serious wearing and tearing, can dismantle the connecting bolt of supporting seat and L template, takes out in dashing the transverse trough with the dog, is convenient for change the ball.
Secondly, for the cleaning device provided by the invention, the bearing plate, the impact plate, the connecting plate and the return spring are arranged, when the motor drives the net barrel to rotate, the impact plate impacts on the bearing plate, the return spring is extruded, the rebound force drives the bearing plate to rebound the net barrel on the impact plate, so that the net barrel is reversed, the flow direction of the net barrel and the water body is opposite, and the impact force of the collision of the net barrel and the water body drives the brush bristles to clean metal accessories, thereby improving the cleaning effect. Through being provided with cylinder and roof, after the metal accessories washs, it rises to drive the roof through adjusting cylinder to be convenient for collect the inside metal accessories of a net section of thick bamboo, convenient high-efficient. Through being provided with semicircle pressure-bearing pole, the striking plate striking is at first in-process at the pressure-bearing plate with semicircle pressure-bearing pole contact to protect the pressure-bearing plate, reduce the frictional resistance that the striking brought, protect pressure-bearing plate and striking plate, prolong its life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall layout construction of the present invention;
FIGS. 2-5 are schematic views of the punching apparatus for metal fitting production according to the present invention;
FIGS. 6-9 are schematic views of the outer surface polishing device for metal fittings according to the present invention;
FIGS. 10 to 12 are schematic views of the surface cleaning apparatus for metal fittings according to the present invention.
Wherein: 101 a fixing pad; 102 a workbench; 103 hydraulic rods; 104 fixing plates; 105 rotating the motor; 106 electric longitudinal rails; 107-a transverse plate; 108-electric cross rail; a 109L pattern plate; 110 a support plate; 111 riser; 112 electric telescopic rod; 113 arc-shaped plates; 114 a right-angled slot; 115 notches; 116 rotating the rod; 117 a limiting rod; 118 a sleeve; 119 a limiting groove; 120 drill bit; 121 drawing box; 122 a limiting block; 123 a handle; 201, a base; 202, supporting a seat; 203 horizontal groove; 204 balls; 205 an electric motor; 206 side plates; 207 a slide block; 208 a push rod motor; 209 electric slide rail; 210 a housing; 211 grinding the workpiece; 212 a knob; 213 a screw; 214 supporting the arm; 215 sliding sleeve; 216 rotating rods; 217 pressing block; 218 a chute; 219, a fixture block; 220, a stop block; a 221L template; 301 cleaning the cylinder; 302 a return spring; 303 a pressure bearing plate; 304 a top plate; 305 a motor; 306 a rotating shaft; 307 a mesh drum; 308 air cylinder; 309 a support plate; 310 a drain pipe; 311 a valve; 312 water passing holes; 313 an impact plate; 314, a spacing ring; 315 a separator; 316 bristles; 317 a connecting plate; 318 semi-circular pressure-bearing rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a metal fitting machining system and method of operation by improvement; the device is suitable for rapidly performing punching, polishing and cleaning operations on the metal pipe fitting; as shown in fig. 1 to 12, it can be implemented as follows; the system comprises a punching device 100, a grinding device 200 and a cleaning device 300, wherein the punching device 100, the grinding device 200 and the cleaning device are used for punching, grinding the outer surface and cleaning the metal fitting; the punching device 100, the polishing device 200 and the cleaning device 300 are communicated through a conveying belt 400; the metal fittings are driven between the three parts by the belt 400.
The punching device 100 for the metal accessories is shown in figures 2-5 and comprises a workbench 102, a hydraulic rod 103 is connected to the position, located in the middle, of the outer wall of the top of the workbench 102 through bolts, supporting plates 110 are connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the hydraulic rod 103 through bolts, fixing plates 104 are connected to the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting plates 110 through bolts, notches 115 are formed in the positions, located in the middle, of the surfaces of the fixing plates 104, vertical plates 111 are connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate 14 through bolts, electric telescopic rods 112 are connected to the inner wall of one side, opposite to the vertical plates 111, of the two electric telescopic rods 112 are connected to an arc-shaped plate 113 through bolts, and a right-angle groove 114 is formed in the arc-shaped plate 113.
Four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench 102 are connected with fixing pads 101 through bolts, and the fixing pads 101 are of a conical structure; the outer wall one end in workstation 102 top has L template 109 through bolted connection, and L template 109 top inner wall is provided with electronic horizontal rail 108.
The outer wall of the bottom of the electric transverse rail 108 is connected with a transverse plate 107 through a sliding block, and the outer wall of the bottom of the transverse plate 107 is provided with an electric longitudinal rail 106.
The outer wall of the bottom of the electric longitudinal rail 106 is connected with a rotating motor 105 through a sliding block, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating motor 105 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 116, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod 116 is provided with a limiting groove 119, and the limiting groove 119 is of a W-shaped structure.
Limiting rod 117 is inserted inside limiting groove 119, and limiting rod 117 is W type structure, and there is the circular slab limiting rod 117 bottom outer wall through bolted connection, and there is drill bit 120 circular slab bottom outer wall through bolted connection. The outer wall of the rotating rod 116 is connected with a sleeve 118 through screw threads, and one end of the sleeve 118 is penetrated by a drill 120.
When the drilling tool is used for drilling, firstly, the two electric telescopic rods 112 are controlled to contract towards two sides, then metal accessories needing to be drilled are placed between the two arc-shaped plates 113, if the metal accessories are circular outer walls, the arc-shaped plates 113 are pushed to extrude and fix the accessories of the circular outer walls through the electric telescopic rods 112, the clamping is ensured to be stable, if the metal accessories are rectangular outer walls, the rectangular outer walls of the metal accessories are firmly clamped through the right-angle grooves 114 on the arc-shaped plates 113, the clamping is ensured to be stable, then the rotating motor 105 is controlled to start working, the drill bit 120 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 103 is controlled to stretch, the metal accessories are in contact with the drill bit 120, the accessories are drilled through the drill bit 120, fragments generated by drilling leak down through the notch 115, when the drill bit 120 is seriously worn for a period of time, the drill bit 120 can be directly taken down only by rotating the sleeve 118 fixed on the rotating rod 116, the drilling tool is convenient and quick, the limiting grooves 119 and the limiting rods 117 of the rotating rod 116 are both in W-shaped structures, ensure that the rotary rod 116 and the drill bit 120 do not move relative to each other when they rotate.
In perforating device 100, there is stopper 122 at hydraulic stem 103 top outer wall both ends through bolted connection, and stopper 122 top outer wall sliding connection has pull case 121, and pull case 121 one end outer wall has handle 123 through bolted connection. When the tool is used, firstly, the two electric telescopic rods 112 are controlled to contract towards two sides, then a metal accessory needing to be punched is placed between the two arc-shaped plates 113, if the metal accessory is a circular outer wall, the arc-shaped plates 113 are pushed to extrude and fix the accessory of the circular outer wall through the electric telescopic rods 112, so that the clamping is stable, if the metal accessory is a rectangular outer wall, the rectangular outer wall of the metal accessory is firmly clamped through the right-angle grooves 114 on the arc-shaped plates 113, so that the clamping is stable, then the rotary motor 105 is controlled to start working, the drill bit 120 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 103 is controlled to stretch, so that the metal accessory is in contact with the drill bit 120, so that the accessory is punched by the drill bit 120, scraps generated by punching leak down through the notches 115 and are collected by the pull-out box 121, when more scraps are collected, the pull-out of the pull-out box 121 from the limiting block 122 through the handle 123 for cleaning, when the drill bit 120 is used for a period of time and is seriously worn, the drill bit 120 can be directly taken down only by rotating down the sleeve 118 fixed on the rotating rod 116, the drill bit is convenient and fast, the limiting groove 119 and the limiting rod 117 of the rotating rod 116 are both W-shaped structures, and the rotating rod 116 and the drill bit 120 are ensured not to generate relative displacement when being driven to rotate by the rotating rod 116.
The outer surface grinding device 200, as shown in fig. 6-9; comprises a base 201, a side plate 206 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the base 201, an electric slide rail 209 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the side plate 206, a slide block 207 is connected with the bottom of the electric slide rail 209 in a sliding way, and the bottom of the sliding block 207 is fixedly connected with a shell 210, the bottom of the shell 210 is clamped with a polishing piece 211, the middle part of one side of the side plate 206 far away from the electric slide rail 209 is fixedly connected with an electric motor 205, the output end of the electric motor 205 is connected with a rotating rod 216 through a coupling in a transmission way, one end of the rotating rod 216 near the electric motor 205 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, and one side of the rotating rod 216 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 215, the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding sleeve 215 are fixedly connected with supporting arms 214, and one side of each of the two support arms 14 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 213, one side of each of the two screw rods 213 close to each other is fixedly connected with a pressing block 217, and the other side of each of the two pressing blocks 217 is fixedly connected with a knob 212.
A supporting seat 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 201, and a transverse groove 203 is formed in the top of the supporting seat 202; the inside of the lateral groove 203 is provided with a ball 204. The inner walls of the two sides of the sliding sleeve 215 are fixedly connected with a fixture block 219, one end of the rotating rod 216 is provided with two sliding grooves 218, the two fixture blocks 219 are respectively and slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 218, and when the sliding sleeve 215 is adjusted, the fixture block 219 slides along the inside of the sliding grooves 218, so that the sliding sleeve 215 is prevented from deviating in the adjusting process. The slots are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding sleeve 215, and one ends of the two supporting arms 214, which are close to the sliding sleeve 215, are respectively connected to the inner portions of the two slots through bolts.
When the grinding device is implemented: the pipe fitting is sleeved outside the rotating rod 216, one end of the pipe fitting is inserted into the fixing sleeve, the sliding sleeve 215 is sleeved on the rotating rod 216, the two knobs 212 are screwed to enable the screw rod 213 to move towards the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the two pressing blocks 217 tightly clamp the pipe fitting, the push rod motor 208 is pushed out downwards to enable the polishing part 211 to be in contact with the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the motor 205 drives the rotating rod 216 to rotate to polish the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the sliding block 207 moves along the electric sliding rail 209 to polish different positions of the outer wall of the pipe fitting, the supporting seat 202 is supported below the pipe fitting to enable the pipe fitting to be stable in the polishing process, the sliding friction between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat 202 is converted into rolling friction by the ball 204, and loss between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat 202 is reduced.
During the embodiment of the grinding device, a stop block 220 is inserted into one side of the transverse groove 203, the width of the stop block 220 is equal to that of the transverse groove 203, an L-shaped plate 221 is welded at the bottom of the stop block 220, and the L-shaped plate 221 is fixedly connected with the support seat 202 through a bolt. After the ball 4 is used for a long time and is seriously worn, the connecting bolt of the supporting seat 202 and the L-shaped plate 221 can be disassembled, and the stop block 220 is punched in the transverse groove 203 and taken out, so that the ball 204 is convenient to replace.
The surface cleaning apparatus 300 for metal fittings, as shown in fig. 10 to 12; including wash bowl 301 and net section of thick bamboo 307, two connecting plates 317 of wash bowl 301's inner wall fixedly connected with, and the equal distance fixedly connected with reset spring 302 of the outer wall of two connecting plates 317, the same bearing plate 303 of the other end fixedly connected with of a plurality of reset spring 302 that is located on same connecting plate 317, bearing plate 303 passes through hinged joint in wash bowl 301's inner wall, two striking plates 313 of outer wall fixedly connected with of net section of thick bamboo 307.
Wherein, the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 301 near the bottom is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe 310, and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe 310 is connected with a valve 311 through a flange.
Wherein, two backup pads 309 of outer wall fixedly connected with of wash bowl 301, and the equal fixedly connected with cylinder 308 of the top outer wall of two backup pads 309, the same roof 304 of the top outer wall fixedly connected with of two cylinders 308.
Wherein, the top outer wall fixedly connected with motor 305 of roof 304, and the output shaft of motor 305 passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot 306.
Wherein, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected with two limiting rings 314, and the net cylinder 307 is inserted in the outer wall of the rotating shaft 306, and the net cylinder 307 is positioned between the two limiting rings 314.
Wherein, the bottom inner wall of the net cylinder 307 is fixedly connected with partition plates 315 at equal intervals, the outer walls of two sides of the partition plates 315 are provided with bristles 316 at equal intervals, and the outer surface of the partition plates 315 is provided with water through holes 312 at equal intervals.
When the cleaning device 300 is used for cleaning metal accessories, the metal accessories are placed in the net cylinder 307, the adjusting cylinder 308 drives the net cylinder 307 to enter the cleaning cylinder 301, the motor 305 is started, the motor 305 drives the net cylinder 307 on the rotating shaft 306 to rotate, the impact plate 313 impacts the pressure bearing plate 303, the reset spring 302 is extruded, the rebound force drives the pressure bearing plate 303 to rebound the net cylinder 307 on the impact plate 313, the net cylinder 307 is reversed, the flow direction of the net cylinder 307 is opposite to that of water, the impact force generated by the collision of the net cylinder 307 and the water drives the bristles 316 to clean the metal accessories, the metal accessories are cleaned repeatedly for multiple times, and after the cleaning is finished, the adjusting cylinder 308 drives the top plate 304 to ascend, so that the net cylinder 307 is driven to ascend, and the metal accessories are collected.
When the surface cleaning device is implemented, semicircular pressure-bearing rods 318 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two pressure-bearing plates 303 at equal distances. When the impact plate 313 impacts the bearing plate 303, the impact plate 313 first contacts the semicircular pressure-bearing rod 318, so that the bearing plate 303 is protected, the frictional resistance caused by impact is reduced, the bearing plate 303 and the impact plate 313 are protected, and the service life of the bearing plate 303 and the impact plate 313 is prolonged.
The overall operation of the metal fitting machining system of the present invention is as follows;
when the drilling device is used for drilling, a metal accessory to be drilled is placed in the drilling device 100, the two electric telescopic rods 112 are controlled to contract towards two sides, then the metal accessory to be drilled is placed between the two arc-shaped plates 113, if the metal accessory is a circular outer wall, the arc-shaped plates 113 are pushed by the electric telescopic rods 112 to extrude and fix the accessory of the circular outer wall, stable clamping is ensured, if the metal accessory is a rectangular outer wall, the rectangular outer wall of the metal accessory is firmly clamped by the right-angle grooves 114 on the arc-shaped plates 113 to ensure stable clamping, then the rotating motor 105 is controlled to start working to drive the drill bit 120 to rotate, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 103 is controlled to stretch, the metal accessory is in contact with the drill bit 120, the accessory is drilled by the drill bit 120, fragments generated by drilling leak down through the notches 115, when the drill bit 120 is worn seriously for a period of time, the drill bit 120 can be directly taken down only by turning down the sleeve 118 fixed on the rotating rod 116, the rotary rod 116 is convenient and quick, the limiting groove 119 and the limiting rod 117 of the rotary rod 116 are both W-shaped structures, and the rotary rod 116 and the drill bit 120 cannot generate relative displacement when driven to rotate; the metal fittings after being perforated are transferred to the polishing device 200 through the transfer belt 400, and the exterior of the metal fittings is polished by the polishing device 200;
the appearance is polished and controlled as follows; sleeving a metal fitting (pipe fitting) outside a rotating rod 216, inserting one end of the metal fitting (pipe fitting) into a fixing sleeve, sleeving the rotating rod 216 on a sliding sleeve 215, screwing two knobs 212 to enable a screw rod 213 to move towards the outer wall of the pipe fitting, clamping the pipe fitting by two pressing blocks 217, pushing a push rod motor 208 downwards to enable a polishing piece 211 to contact the outer wall of the pipe fitting, driving the rotating rod 216 to rotate by a motor 205 to polish the outer wall of the pipe fitting, enabling a sliding block 207 to move along an electric sliding rail 209 to polish different positions of the outer wall of the pipe fitting, supporting a supporting seat 202 below the pipe fitting, enabling the pipe fitting to be stable in the polishing process, and converting sliding friction between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat 202 into rolling friction by a ball 204 to reduce loss between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat; the metal fittings, which have been polished, are transferred to the cleaning device 300 through the transfer belt 400, and are subjected to a cleaning operation by the cleaning device 300;
the cleaning operation is as follows; when the metal fittings are cleaned, the metal fittings are placed in the net barrel 307, the adjusting cylinder 308 drives the net barrel 307 to enter the cleaning barrel 301, the motor 305 is started, the motor 305 drives the net barrel 307 on the rotating shaft 306 to rotate, the impact plate 313 impacts on the bearing plate 303, the reset spring 302 is extruded, the rebound force drives the bearing plate 303 to rebound the net barrel 307 on the impact plate 313, the net barrel 307 is reversed, the flow direction of the net barrel 307 and the water body is opposite, the impact force generated by the collision of the net barrel 307 and the water body drives the brush bristles 316 to clean the metal fittings, the metal fittings are cleaned repeatedly for multiple times, the cleaning of the metal fittings is completed, and after the cleaning is finished, the adjusting cylinder 308 drives the top plate 304 to ascend, the net barrel 307 is driven, and the metal fittings are collected.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A metal fitting machining system, characterized by; the system comprises a punching device (100), a grinding device (200) and a cleaning device (300), wherein the punching device is used for punching, grinding and cleaning the outer surface of a metal fitting; the punching device (100), the polishing device (200) and the cleaning device (300) are communicated through a conveying belt (400); the metal fittings are driven by the transmission belt (400) to transmit between the three parts.
2. The metal part machining system according to claim 1, wherein; perforating device (100), including workstation (102), the rigidity that workstation (102) top outer wall is located the centre has hydraulic stem (103), and hydraulic stem (103) top outer wall both sides all are fixed with backup pad (110), two backup pad (110) top outer wall is fixed with fixed plate (104), and the position that fixed plate (104) surface is located the centre opens there is notch (115), fixed plate (104) top outer wall both sides all are fixed with riser (111), and one side inner wall that riser (111) are relative all is fixed with electric telescopic handle (112), two electric telescopic handle (112) relative one end all is fixed with arc (113), and arc (113) cambered surface is opened there is right angle groove (114).
3. The metal part machining system according to claim 2, wherein; four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench (102) are respectively fixed with a fixing pad (101), and the fixing pads (101) are in a conical structure; an L-shaped plate (109) is fixed at one end of the outer wall of the top of the workbench (102), and an electric transverse rail (108) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped plate (109); the outer wall of the bottom of the electric transverse rail (108) is connected with a transverse plate (107) through a sliding block, and the outer wall of the bottom of the transverse plate (107) is provided with an electric longitudinal rail (106); limiting blocks (122) are fixed to two ends of the outer wall of the top of the hydraulic rod (103), a drawing box (121) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the limiting blocks (122) in a sliding mode, and a handle (123) is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the drawing box (121).
4. The metal fitting machining system according to claim 2, wherein; the outer wall of the bottom of the electric longitudinal rail (106) is connected with a rotating motor (105) through a sliding block, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating motor (105) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (116), the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod (116) is provided with a limiting groove (119), and the limiting groove (119) is of a W-shaped structure; a limiting rod (117) is inserted into the limiting groove (119), the limiting rod (117) is of a W-shaped structure, a circular plate is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the limiting rod (117), and a drill bit (120) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the circular plate; the outer wall of the rotating rod (116) is connected with a sleeve (118) through threads, and a drill bit (120) at one end of the sleeve (118) penetrates through the sleeve.
5. The metal part machining system according to claim 1, wherein; the grinding device (200) comprises a base (201), one side of the top of the base (201) is fixedly connected with a side plate (206), the top of one side of the side plate (206) is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail (209), the bottom of the electric sliding rail (209) is connected with a sliding block (207), the bottom of the sliding block (207) is fixedly connected with a shell (210), the bottom of the shell (210) is clamped with a grinding part (211), the middle of the side plate (206) far away from one side of the electric sliding rail (209) is fixedly connected with a motor (205), the output end of the motor (205) is connected with a rotating rod (216) through shaft coupling transmission, one end of the rotating rod (216) close to the motor (205) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, one side of the rotating rod (216) is connected with a sliding sleeve (215), the outer walls of two sides of the sliding sleeve (215) are fixedly connected with supporting arms (214), and one side of each of the two supporting arms (214) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (213), one side of each of the two screw rods (213) close to each other is fixedly connected with a pressing block (217), and the other side of each of the two pressing blocks (217) is fixedly connected with a knob (212).
6. The metal part machining system according to claim 5, wherein; a supporting seat (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (201), and a transverse groove (203) is formed in the top of the supporting seat (202); balls (204) are arranged in the transverse grooves (203); the inner walls of two sides of the sliding sleeve (215) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (219), one end of the rotating rod (216) is provided with two sliding grooves (218), and the two clamping blocks (219) are respectively connected inside the two sliding grooves (218) in a sliding manner; the outer walls of the two sides of the sliding sleeve (215) are provided with slots, and one ends of the two supporting arms (214) close to the sliding sleeve (215) are respectively connected to the insides of the two slots through bolts; a stop block (220) is inserted into one side of the transverse groove (203), and the width of the stop block (220) is equal to that of the transverse groove (203); the bottom welding of dog (220) has L template (221), and L template (221) passes through bolt and supporting seat (202) fixed connection.
7. The metal part machining system according to claim 1, wherein; cleaning device (300) are including wash bowl (301) and net section of thick bamboo (307), two connecting plates (317) of inner wall fixedly connected with of wash bowl (301), and the equal distance fixedly connected with reset spring (302) of the outer wall of two connecting plates (317), the same bearing plate (303) of the other end fixedly connected with of a plurality of reset spring (302) that is located on same connecting plate (317), bearing plate (303) pass through hinged joint in the inner wall of wash bowl (301), two striking plates (313) of outer wall fixedly connected with of net section of thick bamboo (307).
8. The metal part machining system according to claim 7, wherein; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (301) close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge pipe (310), and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe (310) is connected with a valve (311) through a flange; the outer wall of the cleaning barrel (301) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (309), the outer walls of the tops of the two supporting plates (309) are fixedly connected with air cylinders (308), and the outer walls of the tops of the two air cylinders (308) are fixedly connected with the same top plate (304); the top outer wall fixedly connected with motor (305) of roof (304), and the output shaft of motor (305) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot (306).
9. The metal part machining system of claim 8, wherein; the outer wall of the rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected with two limiting rings (314), the net barrel (307) is inserted into the outer wall of the rotating shaft (306), and the net barrel (307) is positioned between the two limiting rings (314); partition plates (315) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the net barrel (307) at equal intervals, bristles (316) are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of each partition plate (315) at equal intervals, and water through holes (312) are formed in the outer surface of each partition plate (315) at equal intervals; the outer walls of the two pressure bearing plates (303) are fixedly connected with semicircular pressure bearing rods (318) at equal distances.
10. A method of operating a metal fitting machining system according to claim 1, wherein; the operations of punching, polishing and cleaning the outer surface of the metal fitting are realized according to the following mode;
when the drilling device is used for drilling, a metal accessory to be drilled is placed in the drilling device (100), two electric telescopic rods (112) are controlled to shrink towards two sides, then the metal accessory to be drilled is placed between two arc-shaped plates (113), if the metal accessory is a circular outer wall, the arc-shaped plates (113) are pushed to extrude and fix the accessory of the circular outer wall through the electric telescopic rods (112), stable clamping is ensured, if the metal accessory is a rectangular outer wall, right-angle grooves (114) in the arc-shaped plates (113) clamp the rectangular outer wall of the metal accessory firmly, stable clamping is ensured, then a rotating motor (105) is controlled to start working, a drill bit (120) is driven to rotate, at the moment, a hydraulic rod (103) is controlled to stretch, the metal accessory is in contact with the drill bit (120), the accessory is drilled by the drill bit (120), fragments generated by drilling leak down through notches (115), and when the drill bit (120) is worn seriously after being used for a period of time, the drill bit (120) can be directly taken down only by turning down the sleeve (118) fixed on the rotating rod (116), the operation is convenient and fast, the limiting groove (119) and the limiting rod (117) of the rotating rod (116) are both W-shaped structures, and the rotating rod (116) is ensured not to generate relative displacement when driving the drill bit (120) to rotate; the punched metal fittings are conveyed to a polishing device (200) through a conveying belt (400), and the polishing device (200) polishes the outer surface of the metal fittings;
the appearance is polished and controlled as follows; sleeving a metal accessory (pipe fitting) outside a rotating rod (216), inserting one end of the metal accessory (pipe fitting) into a fixing sleeve, sleeving the rotating rod (216) on a sliding sleeve (215), screwing two knobs (212) to enable a screw rod (213) to move towards the outer wall of the pipe fitting, clamping the pipe fitting by two pressing blocks (217), pushing a push rod motor (208) downwards to enable a grinding piece (211) to be in contact with the outer wall of the pipe fitting, driving the rotating rod (216) to rotate by a motor (205) to grind the outer wall of the pipe fitting, moving a sliding block (207) along an electric sliding rail (209) to grind different positions of the outer wall of the pipe fitting, supporting a supporting seat (202) is supported below the pipe fitting, so that the pipe fitting can be kept stable in the grinding process, and sliding friction between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat (202) is converted into rolling friction by a ball (204), and loss between the pipe fitting and the supporting seat is reduced; the polished metal fittings are conveyed to a cleaning device (300) through a conveying belt (400), and cleaning operation is carried out by the cleaning device (300);
the cleaning operation is as follows; when metal accessories are cleaned, the metal accessories are placed in a net barrel (307), an adjusting cylinder (308) drives the net barrel (307) to enter a cleaning barrel (301), a motor (305) is started, the motor (305) drives the net barrel (307) on a rotating shaft (306) to rotate, an impact plate (313) impacts on a pressure bearing plate (303), a reset spring (302) is extruded, the rebound force drives the pressure bearing plate (303) to rebound the net barrel (307) on the impact plate (313), the net barrel (307) is made to rotate reversely, the flow direction of the net barrel (307) is opposite to that of a water body, the impact force generated by the impact of the two parts drives bristles (316) to clean the metal accessories, the cleaning is repeated for multiple times, the metal accessories are cleaned, and after the cleaning is finished, the adjusting cylinder (308) drives a top plate (304) to ascend, the net barrel (307) is driven, and the metal accessories are collected.
CN202210650191.0A 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 Metal fitting machining system and operation method Active CN114799925B (en)

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CN215393713U (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-01-04 泗洪星耀制造有限公司 Metal casting tapping device
CN215546654U (en) * 2021-08-09 2022-01-18 靖江市联友模具制造有限公司 Aluminum alloy profile drilling and polishing processing production line

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CN213646883U (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-07-09 浙江宏远不锈钢有限公司 Polishing device for stainless steel pipe
CN112369628A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-02-19 湖南应德恩农业科技股份有限公司 Belt cleaning device is used in lotus seeds production
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CN116604346B (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-10-13 广东北重科技发展有限公司 Metal processing equipment

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